任务型阅读专项练习综合
一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据以下五位学生在英语学习中遇到的困难，从所给的选项A-E中，选出每个人所需要读的文章。
the words and remember them, but a week later I have forgotten most of them. When reading something in English, I always get into trouble when I come across a new word. There must be a better way to learn new words. ________
②Viekers: I have been studying English for so long now, and I don't enjoy it any more. I used to like it, but now I feel as if I'm not making any progress. I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again. ________
③Selina: I wish I could improve my spoken English. Every time I join in a group discussion or try to speak English to someone, I find it difficult to express myself. I don't know what to say and I can't think of the words I need. ________
④Gina: I don't like English at all. Why do we have to study English? I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. ________
⑤Jim: I think it's easy to remember new g rammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes. How can I learn to use the rules that I have learned? ________
【答案】C；E；A；D；B
【解析】【分析】本题是标题选择题。五段文章的内容分别是：如何掌握英语单词；如何对英语感兴趣；如何说好英语；如何意识到英语的重要性；如何使用英语语法。
（1）根据“There must be a better way to learn new words.“可知，一定有更好的方法去学习新单词。抓住关键词“ words“，故选C。
（2）根据” I wish there was something I could do to make me interested in studying English again.“可知，我希望有一些东西可以让我再次对学习英语感兴趣。抓住关键词” interested in studying English“。故选E。
（3）根据” I wish I could improve my spoken English. “可知，我希望可以提高英语口语，即如何说好英语。故选A。
（4）根据“ I'd rather spend more time on maths and science, because I think those subjects are more important. “可知，我宁愿花更多的时间在数学和科学上，因为我认为那些课程更重要。”抓住关键词“important“，故选D。
（5）根据” I think it's easy to remember ne w grammar rules, but when writing something I always make a lot of mistakes.“可知，我认为记忆新的语法规则是容易的，但是当写东西时我总是犯很多错误。故选B。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主
旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
2．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts him or her. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her. Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible. "Forgiveness makes people hopeful. And it is good for our health," says Fredric, Ph. D. the writer of the book called Forgive for God.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to get yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If some people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offender's （冒犯者）point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge（挑战）. And it also makes you more confident.
（1）When someone hurts you, what should you do？（不超过5个词）
（2）What makes people hopeful? （不超过5个词）
（3）How many ways does the writer offer us? （不超过5个词）
【答案】（1）Forgive him or her.
（2）Forgiveness.
（3）Four.
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述当有人伤害了你，最好的方式就是原谅对方。
（1）根据 The best way is to forgive him or her.可知，当有人伤害自己，最好的方式就是原谅他/她，故填Forgive him or her。
（2）根据Forgiveness makes people hopeful.可知，原谅使人充满希望，故填Forgiveness。（3）根据 First, Second, Third, At last,可知，作者提供了原谅他人的四种方式，故填Four。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
3．阅读信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.
In one of my latest books, I compare people's ability to controls （控制） on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.
⒈Pause.
Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social
media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.
⒉Volume control
Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （镜子） of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.
⒊Record
If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn't see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didn't know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.
Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can ________ living a boring life. Some methods can help you ________ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you ________what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the ________ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What's more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the ________ of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.
【答案】 avoid；succeed；regret；same；help
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是如何管理好情绪给了一些建议。
（1）根据 Instead of living a boring life, positive （积极的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用积极的情绪能让我们避免过着令人厌烦的生活。avoid避免，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为：avoid。
（2）根据 these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，故答案为：succeed。
（3）根据 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事情不三思而后行会感到后悔，regret后悔，遗憾，故答案为：regret。
（4）根据 If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. 可知你的情绪决定人们怎么样回复你，所以人们用用同样的类型或语调回复你，same 同样的，故答案为：same。
（5）根据If you want to learn more about another person's thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. with the help of，在……帮助下，固定搭配，故答案为：help。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题。看题目中所缺的成分，然后根据短文内容填写适当的词。
4．李理去加拿大的Wonderland旅游，导游指南上有wonderland的相关服务和规定的说
明，请从A—F中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）
Canada's Wonderland
⑴________ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at
the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card.
⑵________A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned
places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.
⑶________If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call
First Aid and have them come to your position.
⑷________Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the
children's areas or the Water Park.
⑸________Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers
are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought
into the Park.
Signs
A. B. C. D. E. F.
【解析】【分析】（1）ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F中是ATM的图片，故选F。
（2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned places are provided. Visitors' pets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E图片是一只宠物狗，故选E。
（3） If you are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aid and have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项 A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。
（4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children's areas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园”也禁止吸烟。选项C的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。
（5）Shops can be found throughout Canada's Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. 商店遍布加拿大奇境乐园。您可以在乐园外大门北边的阴凉处使用野餐篮和冷饮箱。园内禁止自带食物和饮品。瓶装水可以带入园内。选项B图片是购物车，是购物的标志，故选B。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先观察给出的标志代表的意义，然后根据每个题
描述的内容，确定合适的选项，找出正确答案。
5．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
?Mind your meals
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
?Exercise and smile
Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.
?Forget and forgive （原谅）
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
?Also do such things
Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。
（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。
（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。
（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的
生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。
（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。
（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。
6．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批评）the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.
（1）How many children die of hunger every year?
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?
（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
（4）Can we keep too much food at home?
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】（1）Six million.
（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
（3）We should take the rest of it home.
（4）No, （We can't）
（5）We must save food.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。
⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
7．配对阅读：阅读左栏的五段文字，然后在右栏A-G中找出与他们匹配的信息。（有两个多余）
【解析】【分析】（1）根据信息王伟是个大男孩，他想找一份兼职工作，为家里挣些钱。右栏中D项We need some strong boys to work in our garden or do housework. Please call Mr. Lee at 22448838. 我们需要一些强壮的男孩们在我们的花园里工作或者做一些家务。可知两者相匹配，故选D。
（2）根据信息Sam是个粗心的男孩。昨天他把夹克落在教室外面了。右栏中B项是失物招领的，A jacket was found.一件夹克被发现。相匹配，故选B。
（3）根据信息刘华是个上学的女孩。她经常购物买一些小东西。右栏中Andy-Kitty's Sale: Boys and girls can buy cool things like sunglasses, sock, hats, bags and etc. 男生女生都能买的酷的东西像太阳镜，袜子，帽子，包等。两项相匹配，故选G。
（4）根据信息Wei Ling likes reading very much. She is going to borrow some story books this weekend. 可知魏玲非常喜欢读书。她这周打算借一些故事书。可知Xin Ling library: You can borrow and read all kinds of books here. There is a big and quiet reading room for readers. 和图书馆的信息匹配，故选A。
（5）根据信息Job likes playing Basketball very much. Job非常喜欢打篮球。可知和右栏中Sunny Basketball Club阳光篮球俱乐部信息匹配，故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。根据左右栏的信息找出相匹配的选项，选出正确答案。
8．A ）信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容完成信息卡。
Do you like visiting parks? The following three may be the ones you are interested in.
Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoons.
Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful
place for children to have fun．
Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bus, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the mountains, lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.
Information Card
；Its ski areas
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国的Hyde公园，纽约的中心公园和加拿大的班夫公园。
（1）根据文章原句The following three may be the ones you are interested in. 以及文章提到的Hyde Park, Central Park和Banff National Park三个公园，故答案为Three/3。
（2）根据文章原句Hyde Park，the biggest royal park of the UK，lies in the center of London，next to Green Park.可知Hyde Park谓语伦敦中心。故答案为In the center of London。
（3）根据文章原句 It was built in 1858 and in 1873 it was open to the public. 可知Central Park 是1858年建的，故答案为In 1858。
（4）根据文章原句Banff National Park，the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885.可知加拿大，亚伯达省最大公园是Banff National Park，故答案为Banff National Park。（5）根据文章原句The most famous is its ski areas in the park，which attracts millions of people to come every winter.可知班夫公园最著名的是它的滑雪地区，故答案为Its ski areas。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。
9．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her looking and feeling her best.
●________
Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.
●________
At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well.
●________
Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue.
●________
Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.
（回答不少于2个单词）
【答案】（1）D；C；A；B
（2）答案不唯一。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦·德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。
A. She is always laughing.他总是笑
B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。
C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞
D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。
（1）根据oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 60～90 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。
（2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body,but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。
（3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。
（4）根据Eating too much sugar is not good for your body.可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。
（5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。
【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
10．配对阅读：上栏是不同人的生活需求，下栏是七个不同的景点，请为不同人选择相应的景点。其中有两项是多余选项。
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据需求，为人选择合适的景点。
（1）根据going to take their summer holidays at some beautiful seasides. They like good wine and shopping可知，他们想要在海边度假，且喜欢购物。所以D选项在海边，且挨着商店，方便购物。.故选D。
（2）根据would like to get to know the country by working with the local people for two weeks.可知，他们想在当地工作两个星期，所以G选项农场提供工作，且提供房间，食物等，符合要求。故选G。
（3）根据 He would like to go somewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and
he enjoys sports and dancing.可知，想要去温暖的地方，可以游泳，运动和跳舞，所以A选
项中的地方小岛可以提供这些，故选A。
（4）根据want to see places of cultural and historic interest, but Mrs. Lee hates flying.可知，
想要看文化历史遗迹，且不喜欢坐飞机，所以B选项中地点的中国东部，且可以看当地的
名胜，故选B。
（5）根据hopes to spend her 21st birthday in the north and skate on real ice.可知，希望可以
在冰上滑冰，所以F选项中的哈尔滨正好符合要求，故选F。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求选出正确答案。
二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face.
Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain.
Just at the moment, a middle-aged woman pulled over and said, "Pardon me? May I offer you a ride?"
7 we could say anything, she continued, "It's really no trouble for 8 . Just get in."
It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, "Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, "as we got in her car for the ride.
"Are you going 11 the baby?" she asked us.
I nodded my head, holding back my tears.
At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（为……祈祷）us before she left.
After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.
1. A. wet B. dry C. warm D. hot
2. A. told B. are told C. were told D. have been told
3. A. money B. time C. confidence D. courage
4. A. looked for B. looked after C. found out D. filled out
5. A. what B. why C. whether D. how
6. A. country B. hospital C. town D. city
7. A. Before B. After C. Until D. When
8. A. me B. us C. you D. her
9. A. picked B. called C. warmed D. woke
10. A. simply B. hardly C. really D. already
11. A. to B. for C. after D. with
12. A. thanked B. praised C. respected D. accepted
13. A. eye B. brain C. face D. heart
14. A. voice B. advice C. message D. spirit
15. A. busiest B. luckiest C. happiest D. darkest
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和丈夫在纽约街道上抱着生病的女儿搭车时遇见了一位中年妇女，她把作者一家伤到医院，作者一家感到非常感谢。
（1）句意：我丈夫又沮丧又潮湿，放弃了拦出租车的努力。A.湿润的；B.干燥的；C.温暖的；D.炎热的。根据前文可知天在下雨，声音是潮湿的，故选A。
（2）句意：一岁生日刚过，我们就被告诉女儿凯蒂得了一种罕见的脑病。A.告诉，一般过去时；B.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；C.被告诉，一般过去时的被动语态；D.已经被告诉，现在完成时的被动语态。时态是一般过去时，主语we是动作tell的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是复数we，所以用were，tell的过去分词是told，故选C。
（3）句意：我们知道凯蒂快没时间了。A.金钱；B.时间；C.自信；D.勇气。根据Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing.可知从那一刻起，道格和我感觉自己就像马拉松比赛中的赛跑者，终点线一直在消失，所以凯蒂快没有时间了，故选B。
（4）句意：我们花了好几个月才找到这个病的名字。A.寻找；B.照顾；C.发现；D.填满。发现这个疾病的名字已经花费了数月，故选C。
（5）句意：但是世界上仅仅几个医生知道怎样治疗它。A.什么；B.为什么；C.是否；D.怎样。how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（6）句意：我们在一个陌生的城市中的冷雨中。A.国家；B.医院；C.城镇；D.城市。纽约是个城市，故选D。
（7）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.在……之前；B.在……之后；C.直到；D.当……时候。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦，故选A。
（8）句意：我们还没来得及说什么，她就继续说：“我真的没什么麻烦，进来吧。”A.我；
B.我们；
C.你；
D.她。在作者一家还没回答之前，女士就说不麻烦自己，故选A。
（9）句意：就在那时，我注意到她浓重的爱尔兰口音，使我热血沸腾。A.捡起；B.叫做；
C.温暖；
D.吵醒。根据hot soup，热汤，可知是温暖，故选C。
（10）句意：我们只是简单地说，“谢谢！罗斯福医院，求你了，“当我们上车去兜风的时候。A.简单地；B.几乎不；C.真地；D.已经。作者和丈夫仅仅说了句谢谢，然后说了去哪家
医院，故选A。
（11）句意：你们是为了孩子去吗？for，为了，为了孩子才去医院，故选B。
（12）句意：在医院里，当那个女人拥抱我的时候，我们因为搭车感谢了她十几次。A.感谢；B.表扬；C.尊敬；D.接受。因为搭车所以感谢女士，故选A。
（13）句意：在又去了三次纽约和两次脑部手术后，凯蒂痊愈了。A.眼睛；B.大脑；C.脸；D.心脏。根据前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕见的） brain illness，可知是脑部疾病，所以是大脑做了手术，故选B。
（14）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微
弱的光芒。A.声音；B.建议；C.信息；D.精神。女士的口音是爱尔兰口音，故选A。
（15）句意：但是爱尔兰天使的声音仍然响起，提醒我们在最黑暗的日子里出现了一缕微
弱的光芒。A.最繁忙的；B.最幸运的；C.最高兴的；D.最黑暗的。女士的帮助让作者一家在
最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
12．完形填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.
3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone
4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very
5 , "Happy New Year!"
New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .
On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.
It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.
1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good
2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep
3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before
4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick
7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems
9. A. to B. with C. as D. on
10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend
12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His
13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give
14. A. what B. how C. where D. why
15. A. By B. For C. With D. From
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。
（1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的；B.相同的；C.好的；D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的，
故选B。
（2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1月1日开始，但人们开始庆祝12月31日，除夕夜。A.
停止；B.开始；C.需要；D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年，start doing sth.开
始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当......时候；D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。
（4）句意：就在12点前，每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来；B.转身；C.看起来；D.数数。count down倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。
（5）句意：一到12点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！”A.大声地；B.安静地；C.悲伤地；D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”，故选A。
（6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的；B.贫穷的；C.特殊的；D.迅
速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。
（7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作；D.对待。
go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。
（8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友；B.决心；C.噪音；D.问题。根据
后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutions下定决心，固定搭配，故选B。
（9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。
（10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，work hard努力学习，所以用hard的比较级harder，故选C。
（11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语
是物；C.发现；D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故
选D。
（12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.
它的；B.他们的；C.她的；D.他的。主语是they，所以用they的形容词修物主代词their，
故选B。
（13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.
遵守；B.制定；C.做；D.给。遵守决心，故选A。
（14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么；B.怎样；C.哪里；D.为什么。全世
界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。
（15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过；B.
对于；C.和；D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a
1 childhood than you or I did?
I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all
2 being with them. We
3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days
in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者）
10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend
11 of the time alone.
12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.
Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used
to play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.
Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason!
1. A. shorter B. longer C. happier D. harder
2. A. of B. in C. on D. about
3. A. often B. even C. seldom D. already
4. A. liked B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined
5. A. hide B. appear C. smile D. speak
6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened
7. A. smaller B. bigger C. poorer D. richer
8. A. boring B. strange C. outgoing D. common
9. A. help B. feed C. treat D. find
10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
11. A. many B. much C. few D. little
12. A. Other B. Every C. All D. Another
13. A. stories B. meals C. dangers D. friends
14. A. toys B. tools C. clothes D. books
15. A. and B. but C. so D. because
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？
（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的，故选C。
（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C 在……上，D关于，根据memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的，故选D。
（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A 经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。
（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。
（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据in these memories可知出现在记忆中，故选B。
（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C 提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变，故选B。
（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。
（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。
（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。
（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情，故选C。
（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。
（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。
（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D 朋友，根据worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情，故选C。
（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C
衣服，D书，根据the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具，故选A。
（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. into B. on C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. or
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
9. A. four B. three C. one D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. In B. At C. To D. For
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。
（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。
（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。
（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。
（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。
（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；
C.1；
D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。
（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。
（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。
（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。
（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。
（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复
合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
15．完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a
20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother
to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. He
let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
4. A. how B. why C. when D. where
5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
7. A. up B. out C. off D. back
8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
12. A. or B. so C. but D. for
13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案 13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/d81336224.html, if you want to get more information. （239） 1. What is School Watch? 2. Where is the School Watch? 3. Who can join School Watch?
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
（一）), one friend says to the other, If any 森林Two friends are going through the forest() comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. “The 野兽beast(other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.”After a little time comes out from behind the trees, At once （熊）there is a great noise , and a big bear one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, The bear will think I am him. It thinks （闻）dead. “The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smellsthe man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers, the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, 敨椠?潮??敲污映楲湥??? 阅读并回答问题1. Where are the two friends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends? _____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones? _____________________________________________ 14 / 1 ）（2 A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free the International Year of the 自愿), often without payment. The year 2 001 was will( V olunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the V olunteer.) or other medical research. (A) Some 临床试验Some volunteer for clinical trials( may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can s pend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 下列各题。根据短文内容完成 1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________ 2. How can an online volunteer
初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 【2011浙江丽水】 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 We will choose 79__________ because 80__________ 五、阅读填空（2011·南京） 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) wa ves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers
英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析 一、英语任务型阅读 1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road. （4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E 【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。 B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。 C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。 D. We ask you to respect（尊重）other people who may wish to be quiet particularly （特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。 F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。 （1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
必备英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? "I can't stand your other friends." （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Linda "I won't help you cheat." My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!" Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy （1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________. （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】（1）close friends （2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool （5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her.
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）
外研社初一（下）任务型阅读理解专项练习 一 A few years ago, an Englishman __(1)____（call）Roy Jones went on holiday to a small seaside town in the west of England. He swam in the sea one day. But when he opened his mouth, his false teeth were in the sea water and he _______( can not find) them. The next year, Mr. Jones returned to the same town on holiday. One day he drank coffee in a coffee shop;he told the story of his lost teeth to the manager. The manager looked very surprised. He said that he found a set of false teeth on the beach last month. Then he asked Roy Jones to try it on. “OK”, said Mr. Jones. “I think it may be mine.” When Mr. Jones put the false teeth into his mouth.He was happy. They were really his lost false teeth. 1. 在(1)(2)处用所给词的适当形式填空. (1) (2) 2.在短文中找出went back 的同义词。________________ 3.Where did Mr.Jones lose his false teeth? _____________________________ 4.Who found his false teeth? _________________________ 5.Which is the best title of the passage? ______ A. A coffee shop B.A good holiday C. A set of false teath D. It may be yours 二 One afternoon Mrs.Green’s husband wanted to catch the 3:30 flight to London to have (1) important meeting. She was very surprised when he telephoned her at 5 o’clock and said that he was still at the airport. “What happened to you?”asked Mrs Green. “Well,” said Mr. Green, “Everything was going fine. I got my ticket, checked my luggage and waited (2)( 排队) at the gate. I walked across the runway to the airplane and I saw my friend Jack Scott, who was an airplane engineer. I shouted to him and a policeman caught me.” “Why did he catch you?” “I don’t know(3),”said Mr.Green, “As soon as he heard my shout, he ran towards me and caught me.”“What did you shout to your friend?” “All I said was ‘Hi, Jack’.(4) You know that’s the usual way we say hello to our friends.” “But you don’t know the sentence ‘Hi,Jack’ also means to take control of a plane by force(武力).” 1. 在(1)处填上适当的冠词:_________ 2.根据括号的汉语提示在(2)处写出单词或短语:_________ 3.对(3)部分进行改写,并保持句意不变。 I_____ ______ _____. 4.根据文章的内容判断正(T)误(F)。 () Mr. Green would take control of a plane by force. 5.请把(4)翻译成汉语.__________________________________ 三 My name is Daisy. Let me tell you something about my family. I live w______ my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth floor of a tall building. There are 14 f______ and a parking garage(车库) in the basement(地下室). My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 2 miles from the center. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by bus every day. He doesn’t drive his car. He uses his car only on weekends. He takes us to the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. 我们没有花园，但有一个小阳台。There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.