任务型阅读单元易错题专项训练学能测试试卷
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下面的5段语言材料，请找出与前面四段相对应的标题，并完成问题。
（1）找出与前面四段相对应的标题
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to star at the bottom.
________ Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
Follow the leaders. If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big.
B. Start small.
C. Be prepared do work hard.
D. Find the work you love.
A. A middle school student.
B. A new hand in the company.
C. A housewife.
D. A baby.
【答案】（1）D；B；A；C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】 A. Think big.立大志。
B. Start small.从小事做起。
C. Be prepared do work hard.准备努力工作。
D. Find the work you love.找到你喜欢的工作。
（1）根据Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free?" Then just do what you like to do. 你成功的最好的机会是做你真的想做的事情。问问自己，“如果钱不是特别重要，哪类工作你想免费做？然后只要做你喜欢做的事情。可知此处是要找自己喜欢的工作。故选D。
（2）根据 Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning, whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming
to be a star, you have to star at the bottom. 考虑你打算做什么。你必须从某地开始，它或许是一个真正的开始，无论你从做生意开始还是你梦想成为一个明星。你必须从底部开始。可知此处讲无论我们想要成为什么样的人要从小事开始。故选B。
（3）根据Great ambition is necessary. An English student called Richard Brason opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop here. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.大的目标是很必要的。一个叫Richard Brason的英国学生在他十六岁时打开了一本学生杂志社。但是他没有停止于此。他还和很多商店开了一个唱片公司，现在他的公司有飞机、火车和汽车。可知要立大志。故选A。
（4）根据
The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery winners. You need a "can do" attitude and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.只有彩票中奖者才能不费吹灰之力获得成功。你需要一个”能做“的态度，你必须一步步工作，它将有助于你得到你真正想要的。你正处于获得成功的正确的道路。可知要准备好努力工作，故选C。
（5）题意：你认为谁最需要这篇文章？通读全文可知，文章主要讲年轻人要有志向，并脚踏实地的工作，以此获取成功，因此是针对职场新人，故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析每个选项，弄清每个选项意思。然后认真阅读每个段落，根据每个段落的意思，确定句子中所缺的句子，选出正确选项，然后阅读整个段落确定正确答案。
2．下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。
（1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。
How can you create luck in everyday life?
You may probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Let's just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people? Here are 5 top tips for creating your own luck.
See the good in the past
It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you don't seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage.
________
Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. Instead of giving your attention to what you are short of， look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head.
________
Luck doesn't just happen upon us—It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances.
________
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life.
________
Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out.
（回答不少于5个单词）
【答案】（1）D；A；B；C
（2）答案不唯一
【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A. Try something new试试一些新的东西
B. Take action right now马上采取行动
C. Ask for help if necessary如果必要寻求帮助
D. Feel lucky about what you have为你拥有的东西感到幸运
（1）根据下文 Some people are already lucky, and they just don't know it. 有些人已经很幸运了，他们只是不知道，可知本段强调为你拥有的东西感到幸运。故选D。
（2）根据下文 It comes to us when we're open, Learning a new skill 当我们开放、学习新技巧的时候，幸运会降临，可知本段强调试试一些新的东西。故选A。
（3）根据下文 You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. 如果你坐在那里等着它掉到你腿上，你永远不会创造任何好运，可知本段强调应马上采取行动。故选B。
（4）根据下文 Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. 有时有些人会准备好帮助我们，可知本段强调如果必要寻求帮助。故选C。
（5）题意：你感到自己幸运吗？可以回答幸运或者不幸运，可根据文章提示或者自身经历进行回答，答案不唯一，合理即可。
【点评】查任务型阅读。首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。
3．阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A~D四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。
【答案】
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
4．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
Teaching your child to read can be one of the most rewarding（值得的）experiences you have as a parent.
________
Nothing can replace the head start（起步时的优势）that a child receives from becoming familiar（熟悉的） with books and the way that the written word sounds when reading aloud. If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.
________
If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read. Learning how to read cannot be rushed. If your child has no interest in learning his letters, then wait a month or so and try again.
________
You can make this fun, such as saying "I see a [k]-[?]-[t]-cat" whenever you see a cat. The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.
________
Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies. Encourage your child to draw the letter and then paste pictures of something that begins with that sound onto the letter. Sing songs about the letter. Read your child a story that repeatedly uses that letter sound.
________
Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week. This enables the child to master each letter sound and feel proud of himself/herself for doing so.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩子阅读的一些方法。
A. Show your child your love for reading.向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。
B. Make sure your child is ready to begin learning how to read.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。
C. Focus on one letter at a time.一次学习一个字母。
D. Teach your child the sound of each letter.教你的孩子每个字母的发音。
E. Use sight, sound and touch as you teach each letter.当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音
和触觉。
（1）根据If your child sees that reading is important to you, then he will be much more likely to want to learn how to read himself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A。
（2）根据If your child shows interest in learning letters and looking through books, he may be ready to begin learning to read.可知如果你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选B。（3）根据The sound of a letter is much more important than a letter's name because the child will need to combine the letter sounds to make words.可知字母的发音比字母的名字重要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选D。
（4）根据Some children learn their letters faster by seeing or hearing them, while other children learn letters by using their bodies.有些孩子通过看或听字母来更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选E。
（5）根据Rather than try to teach a child 26 new letters at one time, focus on one letter a day or a week.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。
5．任务型阅读
At East China University of Science and Technology, students who finish their food in the campus canteen get a coupon （优惠券） when they return their trays（托盘）. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines and mobile phone covers.
“It has been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student in this university. “It has given us one more motivation （动机）to finish our food.”
“The aim of the ac tivity is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also motivate students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, a teacher of this university.
But some canteen food is poorly prepared, meaning that students are not willing to finish it all.“Generally speaking, the dishes in our canteen are all right,① .Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes,” said Wang Guangji, a leader of this university.
What if you really can't finish all your food? The canteen provides a take-away service. “If you can't finish all your food, ②.Even if you feed the cat, it's not wasted,” said Zhou Zeyong, another student of this university.
“I'm glad that we've reduced waste since starting the campus ‘eat-up' activity. But if we ③ students not to waste food, we should also improve the meals in campus canteens,” said Wang.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
（1）从A、B、C、D中为①、②处选出适当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
①________②________
A.so it's easy to satisfy all the students
B.you can get a box to take the leftovers home
C.you have to throw the leftovers away
D.but of course it's difficult to satisfy all the students
（2）请在③处填止一个合适的单词或短语,使句子完整、上下文通顺。
（3）What can the students use the coupons to do?
（4）请将画线的句子翻译成汉语。
（5）The writer wants to tell us________.
【答案】（1）D；B
（2）ask/expect/want/call for/call on
（3）They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.
（4）我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。
（5）to save food/not to waste food
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了华东理工大学的光盘行动以及师生对这一行动的看法。
（1）填空题。①根据下文Most students are the only child in their family and aren't used to some of the dishes.大多数孩子都是独生子，不习惯吃某些菜，可知食堂的饭菜很难适合所有学生的口味。故选D。
②根据上文The canteen provides a take-away service. 食堂可以提供take-away（外带）服务，可知如果吃不完，可以把剩余饭菜带走。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。句意：但是如果我们让学生不要浪费食物，我们也应该改善餐厅的食物。动词短语ask/expect/want/call for/call on sb. （not）to do sth.”均可表示让某人（不要）做某事”。故答案为：ask/expect/want/call for/call on。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts...可知，学生可以用它们来换取书、杂志和手机壳等小礼物。故答案为：They can use them to exchange for some small gifts,such as books,magazines and mobile phone covers.
（4）英译汉。动词motiate意为”鼓励“，choose意为”选择“，environment-friendly and healthier lifestyle意为”环保健康的生活方式。故答案为：我们也希望借此鼓励学生选择一种更环保更健康的生活方式。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，可知作者是围绕“反对食物浪费”这一话题展开文章的,故答案为to save food/not to waste food。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．王瑶打算去参观伦敦国家大剧院并观看演出，以下是她问的五个有关该剧院的问题，请
从剧院信息栏 A—F六条信息中找出相应的内容回答她的问题（其中一项为多余选项）。
（2）When is the theatre open?
（3）What can I do at the theatre?
（4）How can I book tickets?
（5）How do I collect my tickets?
【答案】（1）F
（2）B
（3）E
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍自然剧院的一些信息。
（1）问题：自然剧院在哪里？根据F，On the South Bank，by the River Thames in London，next to the Southbank Centre and about half-way between the London Eye and Tate Modern，可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的位置，故答案为F。
（2）问题：剧院什么时候开放？。根据B，Mondays to Staturdays，9:30 am to 11:00 am. We open later on holidays... 可知这主要介绍的是National Theatre的开放时间，故答案为B。
（3）问题：我在剧院里可以做什么？根据E，you can attend talks，take backstage yours，see exhibitions，shop in the Bookshop，sit and relax… 可知这主要介绍的是可以在National Theatre里面做哪些事情，故答案为E。
（4）问题：我可以怎么订票？根据C，Tickets can be booked online at National Theatre．org．uk．by phone （020-7452-3000），or in person at the office on the ground floor. 可知这主要介绍的是如何订购国家大剧院的门票，故答案为C。
（5）问题：我怎么拿到我的票？根据A，You can collect your tickets from the box offices in
the building or from the ticket collection machines 可知这主要介绍的是如何拿到购买的门票，故答案为A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，看题目，找出关键词，通读文章理解大意，根据题目在文章寻找相关信息，匹配答案。
7．任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could afford （买得起） to drink.
Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer the tea with nothing else in it. In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English, afternoon tea and beautiful china tea cups. It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. She invited some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o'clock. This meal included cakes, sandwiches and tea. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used. Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions （社交活动）. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.
（1）Why did the Chinese like drinking tea?
（2）When did the people in England first drink tea?
（3）What do the Americans use to make tea?
（4）Who is believed to come up with the idea of afternoon tea?
（5）Are afternoon tea parties still popular today?
【答案】（1）Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）In 1657.
（3）They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）Anna.
（5）Yes, they are.
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲的是茶文化的起源和发展过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them.可知中国人喝茶是因为喜欢这个味道，他们发现茶能使他们恢复精力。故答案为：Bceause they liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh them.
（2）细节理解题。根据The new drink reached England in 1657. 可知英国人是在1657年开
始喝茶的。故答案为：In 1657.
（3）细节理解题。根据In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. 可知美国人使用茶袋来制作茶。故答案为：They usually use tea bags to make their tea.
（4）细节理解题。根据It's believed that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. 可知安娜想起下午茶这个主意的。故答案为：Anna.
（5）细节理解题。根据 Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.可知现在下午茶还很流行。故答案为：Yes, they are.
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
8．任务型阅读。根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确。
English homework may be boring for many students. ________ Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. Mrs. Lin said she got the idea from Steve Jobs' time capsule （时光胶囊）. In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. ________That was 30 years later. So what will you write about to your future self? Everyone was surprised and whispered （窃窃私语） about it.
" ________ And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.
It was really interesting! ________ Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor." I want to cure （治愈） people and I won't ask for much money, just like my dad. ________ For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.
Can we realize our dreams? Let's wait and see!
【解析】分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，20年后再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。
A. Some students wanted to be policemen.一些学生想成为警察。
B. Of course, I wrote about some action I would take in the coming years.当然，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。
C. And the capsule was opened in September, 2013. 胶囊是在2013年9月打开的。
D. But last Friday, students in our class had interesting and special homework.但是上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。
E. You can set a standard （标准） of life you are willing to live by.你可以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。
F. I'll write some more books next year.明年我要些更多的书。
（1）细节理解题。根据 Our English teacher, Mrs. Lin, asked us to write an English letter to ourselves in the future. 可知老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据In 1983, Jobs buried his time capsule. 和That was 30 years later.可知胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And write about how you will make your dream come true. Then you can bury the letter and wait for 20 years to open it again," Mrs. Lin told us.可知此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some would like to sing songs and become stars. In my letter, I wrote "I hope to be a doctor."可知此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据For example I would read more books and learn two foreign languages in my twenties.可知此处是说也要为自己写下一下理想。故选B。
【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。
9．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi'an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生） the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. "Said Mr. Guo, "When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can cheek their work anywhere using my computer or telephone. "
The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Guo scans （扫描）his students' QR codes, their homework appears on his phone, lie finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Mr. Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting. "We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. "Said Tingling, a student of Mr. Guo's.
"The paper is not easy to keep, hut the code is easy to keep and share." Mr. Guo said," It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times. "
However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it's unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the codes when they hand in their work, which doesn't take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to cheek the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
（1）—What does "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）?
—It refers to________.
（2）—How can the QR codes he sent to Mr. Guo?
—The QR codes can he sent to Mr. Guo________.
（3）—What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework?
—It is easy to ________.
（4）—What are some parents worried about?
—They are afraid that children will spend too much time on ________ and less time communicating with teachers.
（5）—What do you think of the new way of handing in homework?
—I think it is________.
【答案】（1）trying to use new technology in education.
（2）by email, QQ and WeChat
（3）keep and share
（4）computers
（5）interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative
【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自西安的郭老师通过QR二维码给他们的学生发送家庭作业。
（1）根据It is worth trying to use new technology in education.可知真正的主语是trying to use new technology ineducation，即代指it，故填trying to use new technology in education.（2）根据The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat.可知郭老师通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送QR二维码，故填by email, QQ and WeChat。
（3）根据the code is easy to keep and share.可知二维码很容易保存和分享，故填keep and share。
（4）根据They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers.可知父母担心孩子们花费太多时间在电脑上，而和老师交流的时间更少，故填computers。
（5）根据全文可知交作业的新方法是有趣的、有用的、有帮助的或者是有创造性的，故填interesting/ helpful/ useful/creative。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10．阅读下面文章，然后从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项，并回答问题。
（1）从文后的A-D四个选项中选择正确的选项
Never Forget to Say "Thank You"
A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. ________ There were six young people that day but they only wanted one. The interview was very easy. It was only a few minutes' short talk. The six young men all went home. On the morning of the third day, the young man got a text message. It said, "We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview. ________".
The young man felt very disappointed. ________ Later in that afternoon, the young man got another text message. It said, "We are glad to tell you that you can be one of us."
________ The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. Only you said 'thank you'. That was the real test, so only you gave the right answer."
When you feel disappointed, do not forget to say "Thank you" to the one who disappoints you.
【答案】（1）B；D；A；C
（2）We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个年轻人应聘工作的经历，告诉我们即使被拒绝了也别忘了说谢谢。
（1） A. However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message. 然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们”
B. One day he came to a big company for it.应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作。
C. The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it.这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事。
D. So you can't work in our company.应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作。
1）根据上文A young man wanted to find a job after finishing school. 一个年轻人毕业以后想找一份工作，可知下一句应该是有一天他来到一家大公司寻找工作，One day he came to a big company for it. 。故选B。
2）根据上一句We are sorry to tell you that someone did better than you in the interview.我们很抱歉地告诉你在面试中别人做得比你好，可知下一句应该是所以你不能在我们公司工作，So you can't work in our company. 故选D。
3）根据上文The young man felt very disappointed.这位年轻人很失望，下文来了一个转折，然而他在短信中回复了“同样也谢谢你们” However, he answered "Thank you all the same" in the text message.故选A。
4）根据下一句The interviewer told him, "That's because of the same message in the morning. 面试官告诉他“那是因为早上同样的信息”，可知上一句是这个年轻人不知道为什么，所以他就给公司打电话问这件事， The young man didn't know why, so he called the company and asked about it. 故选C。
（2）根据文章讲的故事以及文章最后一段“当你失望的时候也不要忘记对让你失望的人说声谢谢”，可知我们应该礼貌待人，这样会给我们带来好运，故答案为We should always be polite to others. / Learning to say "Thank you" is very important in our life./ You should never forget to say "Thank you" to others.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。准确掌握文章大意。认真阅读各段内容和各个选项，使内容与选项相匹配。
11．下面是有关如何安全使用平衡车（Segway）的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A到E
中选择正确的。
A. B. C.
D. E.
________Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.
________Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.
________Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.
________Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.
________Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.
【答案】 B；D；E；C；A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了如何安全使用平衡车。
（1）根据Wear right clothing. At least, you have to wear a safety helmet.穿合适的衣服。至少，你必须戴上安全帽，结合图片可知与B戴上安全帽有关，故选B。
（2）根据Avoid speeding. Use a" SpeedLimiter" to control the speed.避免超速行驶。使用“限速器”来控制速度，结合图片可知与B使用“限速器”有关，故选D。
（3）根据Keep a safe distance between you and other riders when using the Segway.使用平衡车时，请与其他车手保持安全距离，结合图片E可知保持安全距离，故选E。
（4）根据Keep a firm hold on the Segway at all times. Always have both hands holding the handlebar.始终牢牢抓住赛格威。双手始终握着车把，结合图片C可知与握住车把有关，故选C。
（5）根据Learn how to operate the Segway before using it. Read the user manual carefully.在使用Segway之前学习如何操作它。仔细阅读用户手册，结合图片A可知是使用说明，故选A。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
12．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。
The Secret of Success
________ Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, "If money for free?" Then just do what you like to do.
________ Think about what you are going to do. You have to start somewhere and it may be quite a real beginning. Whether you are beginning in business or you're dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.
________ Great ambition（目标）is necessary. An English student called Richard Branson opened a student magazine when he was only 16 years old. But he didn't stop there. He also opened a record business with many shops, and now his company has planes, trains and cars.
________ The only people who succeed without hard work are lottery（彩票） winners. You need a "can do" attitude（态度） and you must work step by step, which will help you get what you really want. You are on the right way to win the success.
________ If you always say someone is successful, it doesn't mean anything to you. Learn from those who have already succeeded in something, especially where they do the same as you want to do.
A. Think big
B. Start small
C. Follow the leaders
D. Find the work you love
E. Be prepared to work hard
【答案】D；B；A；E；C
【解析】【分析】先阅读文章，然后再根据文章内容，来决定标题，要紧扣文章要点。
①从第一句your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do.可知，本题的标题应为D。
②根据所给短文的最后一句you’re dreaming to be a star, you have to start at the bottom.我们可以推断本段的标题为B。
③由一句话Great ambition is necessary.我们就可以推断本段的标题为A。
④从文章中间的一段话You need a “can do”attitude and you must work step by step ,which will help you get what you really want.可知人必须脚踏实地一步一步的努力工作，故答案为E。
⑤从learn from those who have already succeeded in something ,especially where they do the same as you want to do .向那些成功的人士学习，故答案为C。
【点评】考查任务性阅读。
13．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。
CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food; it can feed 200 million people for a year.
Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010. Six million children die of hunger every year.
Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people are by her side and criticized（批评）the waste behavior.
What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some tips:
①Don't order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.
②Don't be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.
③Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work（谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.” It tells us everybody must save food.
（1）How many children die of hunger every year?
（2）Why did Li Hong lose her job?
（3）What should we do if we can't eat all the food we order?
（4）Can we keep too much food at home?
（5）What can we learn from the passage?
【答案】（1）Six million.
（2）Because she took some leftover food home for her son.
（3）We should take the rest of it home.
（4）No, （We can't）
（5）We must save food.
【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段 Six million children die of hunger every year.可知答案是Six million。
⑵细节理解。根据第三段Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. 可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Because she took some leftover food home for her son。
⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议 If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.可知答案是We should take the rest of it home.
⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don't keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.可知答案是No。
⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知We must save food。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
14．阅读下面一种发明物品的描述，请从A—F中选出相匹配的图片（其中有一项是多余的）。
________This invention was invented by a 15-year-old boy with the help of his grandmother. Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable. ________Many people believe that the first one was invented by 18-year-old Blaise Pascal in 1642 to help his father count taxes. It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. About 50 were made but they were not very popular 300 years later, they finally became popular. They have been popular ever since.
________This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45. Without them, the world would be difficult for the people above 45.
________Since it was invented, it has been recording the history of the world. It's also convenient
for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, and even keep them forever.
________This invention can help people in the street. It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks. Without it, the traffic would be terrible.
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
【答案】 A；E；B；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：根据对物品的描述，选出对应的图片。
（1）根据Then he could stay outside and skate longer with his friends. His cars were warm and comfortable.可知，可以在外面呆的更久，耳朵温暖舒服，所以推测是耳包，结合图片内容，故选A。
（2）根据It was used to add and subtract（加减） numbers. 可知，它可以加减，所以应该是计算器，结合图片内容，故选E。
（3）根据This invention helps people read, write and do "close work "after the age of 45.可知，这个发明帮助年纪大的人进行阅读，所以应该是老花镜，结合图片内容，故选B。（4）根据It's also convenient for us to take some pictures about the unforgettable and amazing moments in our daily lives, 可知，可以拍照记录美好瞬间，所以应该是照相机，结合图片内容，故选C。
（5）根据It looks like a tree standing beside the street. It directs（指挥） cars and trucks.可知，像一棵树站在路边，可以指挥车辆，所以应该是红绿灯，结合图片内容，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。看懂文章，结合要求，选出正确选项。
15．天晴国际学校将举行一系列主题活动，请你仔细阅读以下A-F选项中六位外教的信息，邀请其中五位外教分别给⑴-⑸题的活动做讲座。
________ ⑴Music Festival
________ ⑵Science Festival
________ ⑶Sports Festival
________ ⑷English Festival
________ ⑸Reading Festival
Personal Information of Teachers
A. Jane Birch is from America. She speaks 5 languages and has been to 14 counties. She is very popular with students and has many methods of learning foreign language.
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些有着各方面擅长的人物。
⑴Music Festival 音乐节
⑵Science Festival 科技节
⑶Sports Festival运动节
⑷English Festival 英语节
⑸Reading Festival 阅读节
（1）根据C选项说了一个擅长音乐的人，可知可以邀请她去参加音乐会，故选C。
（2）根据D选项说了一个很有创造力和发明的老师，可以邀请他去参加科学节，故选D。
（3）根据F选项说了一个很擅长游泳的运动健将，可知可以邀请他参加运动节，故选F。（4）根据A选项说了一个美国人并且是一位英语老师，可知可以邀请她参加英语节，故选A。
（5）根据E选项说了一个男人写了很多书，可知可以邀请他参加阅读节，故选E。
【点评】考查了任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后带着问题到文章找出答案，匹配最佳选项，即可。
16．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
The seed vault（种子地窖）
A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.
You can keep seeds in a" seed vault". It's a place at a special temperature. The seeds don't grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world ﹣the Svalbard Global Seed Vault﹣and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.
The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It's a very cold place so it's good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor （走廊）, which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.
The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion（十亿）seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of ﹣18℃. So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
（1）Why can't plants grow in a country? （within 6 words）
（2）Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （within 2 words）
（3）How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （within 4 words）
（4）How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words）
（5）What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words）
【答案】（1）Because of bad weather or disease.
（2）In Norway.
（3）About one thousand kilometers.
（4）About 2.2 billion.
（5）It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds.
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
（1）根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds. 有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Because of bad weather or disease。
（2）根据Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为In Norway。
（3）根据The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为About one thousand kilometers。
（4）根据You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About 2.2 billion。
（5）根据You can keep seeds in a" seed vault".It's a place at a special temperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /It's a place to keep seeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
17．根据短文及表格内容列要点。
In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some questions. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows.
In our school, each student spent about________yuan on average（平均）last month. According to the graph made by our________, teacher, we know how much money the students spent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on________, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was________. But to our surprise, the students spent________on books, only 6%.
【答案】 a hundred/ one hundred/100；maths；Snacks；18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent；least
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了我们学校的学生是如何花钱。
（1）根据表格第一行信息，可知每个学生平均花费大约100元，故答案是a hundred/ one hundred/100。
（2）根据Our maths teacher helped us make a graph（图表）of their answers as follows，可知我们的数学老师帮助我们制作了一张图表，故答案是maths。
（3）根据表格第二行信息，可知花了最多的钱在小吃上，占总数的22%，故答案是S nacks。
（4）根据表格第四和五行信息，可知，接下来是电脑游戏和电影。他们每个人都是18%，故答案是18%/ eighteen percent/18 percent。
（5）根据表格第三行信息，可知但令我们惊讶的是，学生们只花了最少的6%的钱买书，least是最少的，故答案是least。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
18．根据短文内容列要点。
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances（电器）. If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.
（Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's