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高中英语人教版必修2(45分钟课时练与单元测试):Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language

高中英语人教版必修2(45分钟课时练与单元测试):Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language
高中英语人教版必修2(45分钟课时练与单元测试):Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language

where/at/in which; which/that whose; to/with whom

M: All your baggage __1__ (be) here?

W: Yes. The two cases are __2__ (full) packed.

M: Hopefully you had no trouble __3__ (go) through the checking procedure __4__ the tight security measures.

W: No, not at all. The officers went through both cases and asked me to drink the water in the bottle I was carrying. Anyway that's __5__ they should do.

M: Some people really get __6__ (annoy). So you are quite understanding. My car __7__ (park) outside. I'll drive you to the apartment. Because of the jet lag, you probably need some time __8__ (recover).

W: How far are we from where I will stay?

M: It's about 50 miles from here and it will take 50 __9__ (minute) or so to get there.

W: Oh, that's quite a distance. It's very kind __10__ you to come to the airport to meet me. I really appreciate your help.

答案:

本文是一位男士到机场接一位女士时发生的对话。

1.解析:考查主谓一致。baggage是行李的总称,为不可数名词。故谓语动词用单数。

答案:is

2.解析:考查词形转换。根据语境,此处应用副词修饰packed。fully“完全地”。

答案:fully

3.解析:考查固定用法。have trouble doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。

答案:going

4.解析:考查介词。此处表示有严格的安全措施检查程序,故用with,表示“有”。

答案:with

5.解析:考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,what引导表语从句,同时在从句中作宾语。本句意为“不管怎样,这是他们应该做的”。

答案:what

6.解析:考查词形转换。这里表示一些人真的会生气,故使用annoyed,表示“恼怒,生气,烦恼”。

答案:annoyed

7.解析:考查时态和语态。根据语境“我的车停在外面”可知,car与park之间为被动关系,故使用被动语态;又根据车停在外面为现在的状态,故使用一般现在时。

答案:is parked

8.解析:考查非谓语动词。need some time to do sth.表示“需要一些时间去做某事”。

答案:to recover

9.解析:考查名词复数。根据空前的数字50可知,空处应用可数名词的复数,故填minutes。

答案:minutes

10.解析:考查介词。It's kind of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是好心的”。

答案:of

Ⅱ.完形填空

One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. __1__ your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework next time, why not __2__ a simple experiment? __3__ taking the strict line of __4__ him to go to his bedroom to get on with it __5__,let him do the homework the __6__ he wants. You might well find that his essay is more interesting than __7__ he's done before.

According to the research of Millfield Prep School, around 20% of youngsters __8__ best with background music, 10% do extremely well when allowed to __9__ their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate __10__ if allowed to play with a small object.

The research has advised the school to adopt a complete __11__ approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style __12__ them best — then letting them do their work listening to music or __13__ lying down. __14__ parents at first regarded the

__15__ as a layabout's (懒汉) deed but many are now applying it at __16__ where children are also allowed to do their work __17__ the television on.

“I __18__ to work on the floor with music on low,” admits Susan, 13, a day girl. “At first my parents thought I was playing truant (偷懒), but my __19__ persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they __20__.”

1.A.When B.After

C.Before D.If

2.A.take B.try

C.form D.allow

3.A.In spite of B.Except for

C.In place of D.Rather than

4.A.causing B.advising

C.ordering D.permitting

5.A.quickly B.quietly

C.entirely D.gradually

6.A.atmosphere B.way

C.method D.means

7.A.everything B.something

C.nothing D.anything

8.A.work B.relax

C.think D.progress

9.A.break out B.break down

C.break up D.break in

10.A.faster B.deeper

C.better D.worse

11.A.new B.special

C.common D.interesting

12.A.interests B.affects

C.suits D.improves

13.A.still B.perhaps

C.almost D.even

14.A.Doubtful B.Puzzled

C.Angry D.Unpleased

15.A.move B.suggestion

C.research D.problem

16.A.school B.class

C.home D.work

17.A.while B.for

C.as D.with

18.A.continue B.hope

C.hate D.prefer

19.A.teacher B.classmate

C.friend D.neighbor

20.A.refused B.agreed

C.stopped D.accepted

答案:

文章通过一项最新研究说明,孩子在做作业时听音乐不仅不会影响孩子的学习和进步,反而会有利于孩子集中精力,学得更好。

1.解析:根据语境可知,此处用When来引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。

答案:A

2.解析:try an experiment意为“做实验”,符合语境。

答案:B

3.解析:根据第5空后的“let him do the homework the __6__ he wants”和“__4__ him to go to his bedroom”形成对比,故Rather than“而不是”符合语境。

答案:D

4.解析:由前面的“taking the strict line”可知,此处是指命令孩子。

答案:C

5.解析:不让孩子听音乐,也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。故B项正确。

答案:B

6.解析:这里是指让孩子以他想要的方式做作业。

答案:B

7.解析:anything在此处当“任何事情”讲。此处是为了强调音乐的作用。

答案:D

8.解析:work“工作”,此处说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。

答案:A

9.解析:根据空后的“孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步”可知,此处表示“中断”做作业。break up“分拆”,符合语境。

答案:C

10.解析:多达百分之八十的孩子在做作业时若被允许玩一个小物体的话就能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖,其他两项意义具有片面性。

答案:C

11.解析:根据下文内容可知,此处表示研究已建议学校采取一种全新的方式。

答案:A

12.解析:分析学生们以发现哪种学习方式最适合他们。suit“适合”,符合语境。

答案:C

13.解析:even“甚至”,用来表示程度的递增,符合逻辑。

答案:D

14.解析:由后面父母把这种举动当作懒汉的行为判断,此处指“持怀疑态度的”父母。故选A。

答案:A

15.解析:move在这里当名词“举措”讲。

答案:A

16.解析:根据语境可知,一些父母在家里应用这一举措。第17空后的“the television on”是信息提示。

答案:C

17.解析:此处是with+n.+ad v.构成的复合结构作伴随状语。故选D。

答案:D

18.解析:通过女孩后面所说的话判断,她喜欢听着音乐做功课。prefer to do sth.“喜欢做某事”,符合语境。

答案:D

19.解析:根据语境可知,这里应该是讲老师说服父母看孩子的作业。其他选项不符合逻辑。

答案:A

20.解析:由空前的“when they saw it was okay”判断,他们最终同意了(agreed)。

答案:B

Ⅲ.阅读理解

There are stock markets (股市) in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock market, also called the stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or company. And each share means certain ownership(所有权) of a factory or company.

Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they

have. Others are not very rich, who buy stocks to try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money.

Of course, investing (投资) money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or company may do badly. Then the stocks will go down, and the investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of uncertain reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down.

Going to the stock market is often like gambling (赌博). All want to make money by “gambling” in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to “gamble”. Indeed, the stock market is an attractive but complex part of the business world.

1.If you are a good investor, ________ in the stock market.

A.you can always make money

B. you can tell exactly when the stock goes up or down

C.you may sometimes lose money

D.your gambling is always safe

2.The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.

A.how to buy or sell shares

B.the stock market is like gambling

C.a general idea of the stock market

D.investing in the stock market is not a wise decision

3.Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble” because ________.

A.they can make them rich

B.they need their money to do business

C.they need more people to work for them

D.they can help some people make more money

4.The underlined word “complex” in the last paragraph may mean “________”.A.difficult B.happy

C.complete D.modern

答案:

本篇文章主要向我们介绍了股市的一些情况。

1.解析:由第三段可知,股市很不稳定,股票的上涨或下跌有许多不确定的因素,没有人可以准确地知道股票是涨是跌。故可推知即使你是一个优秀的投资者,在股票市场你有时也可能会赔钱。

答案:C

2.解析:纵观全文可以看出,这篇文章主要介绍了股票市场的一些情况。

答案:C

3.解析:由最后一段中的“Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are ready to‘gamble’”可知,一些工厂和公司需要借助别人的钱去做生意,所以他们很乐意人们去股票市场进行“赌博”。

答案:B

4.解析:结合全文内容可知,股票市场虽然很诱人,但与此同时在商业界也是很复杂的,故选A项。

答案:A

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第一单元文化遗产 阅读一 寻找琥珀 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世从未想过他送个普鲁士人民伟大的礼物会有一点如此惊奇的历史。这个礼物是因为由几吨琥珀制成而命名的琥珀屋。这些被挑选的琥珀都有着像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄棕色。这间屋的设计是当时最流行的奇特的风格。这同样是一件花了当时最好的艺术家大约十年用黄金和珠宝修饰制成的宝物。 事实上,这间屋不是制来当礼物的。这是为腓特烈一世的领土而设计的。然而,普鲁士下一任国王同样是琥珀屋的拥有者,腓特烈威廉一世决定不保留琥珀屋。在1716年他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。作为报答,沙皇给了腓特烈一队他最好的士兵。因此琥珀屋成为了沙皇避寒圣地圣彼得堡的一部分。琥珀屋作为一个大概四米长的只为重要访客的小接待处。 后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世把琥珀屋在圣彼得堡之外的一个她避暑的地方。她让她的艺术家加了跟多的细节在里面。在1770年琥珀屋完全成了她想要的样子。接近600只蜡烛在屋内燃烧着,把镜子和图画都照得像金子一样。令人伤心的,虽然被誉为是世界奇迹之一的琥珀屋现在丢失了。 在1941年9月,纳粹军队在圣彼得堡附近。这正是两个国家在交战的时候。在纳粹去到避暑地方之前,俄国人民能够从琥珀屋里搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。然而,一些纳粹神秘的偷走了琥珀屋。至少两天内100000多片琥珀被放进27个木箱里。这些箱子无疑会被放进一艘去往当时德军驻扎的菠萝的海的哥尼斯堡的船上。之后,琥珀屋发生了神马仍然是个迷。 最近,俄国和德国人民在避暑的地方制造了一座新的琥珀屋。通过研究之前的琥珀屋的照片,他们制造了一座新的琥珀屋像旧的那座一样。在2003年它被圣彼得堡的人民用来庆祝这座城市的300岁生日。 阅读二 一个事实还是一个观点 神马是事实?是一些人们相信的东西吗?不!事实是可以被证明的任何事。例如,可以证明中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都要多。这是一个事实。 那么神马是一个观点?一个观点是人们相信那是真的但还没有被证明的。所以一个观点在一个审判中不是一个好的证据。例如,如果你说“猫是比狗好的宠物”这会是一个观点。这可能是真的,不过很难去证明。一些人可能不同意这个观点不过他们也不能去证明他们是对的。在一场审批中,一个审判官一定要去决定相信哪个目击者哪个目击者不应该相信。这个审判官不会去考虑每个目击者的长相或人们在哪里居住或工作。他/她只关心目击者是否会提供真是的信息,信息一定是事实而不是观点。这类的信息被称为证据。 第二单元奥林匹克运动会 阅读一 一个采访 大约2000年前的一个希腊作者帕萨尼亚斯(P),在2007年3月18日踏上了一段魔幻的旅程去查明关于现代的奥林匹克运动会。他正在采访一个2008年奥林匹克运动会志愿者李岩(L)。 P:我是帕萨尼亚斯。我住在你们所说的“古希腊”而且在很久之前我常常写以一些关于奥林匹克运动会的事情。我来到你的时代是为了解关于现代奥林匹克运动会因为我知道2004年奥林匹克运动会会在我家乡举办。我可以问你一些关于现代奥林匹克运动会的问题么?

新课标人教版高一英语必修三重要知识点总结全套

Unit 1 1.mean doing sth. 意味着; mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 2.take place 发生;举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形状,以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人 10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用;break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause 显而易见;一目了然18.set off 动身, 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸; set in开始; set up建立,创立; set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起 Unit 2 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头 8.be tired of 厌倦 9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉 11.get away with 逃脱 12.tell lies说谎 13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物 body-building foods提供营养的食物 14feel fit保持精力旺盛

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