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书面表达专练

书面表达专练
书面表达专练

书面表达专项练习

(一)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Alex is a very special boy who really likes trees. He always feels completely at home in nature and loves going camping in the forest. Alex has a little sister called Julia, who likes playing with dolls. Julia also likes being outdoors, and most of all, she loves going on trips to the snowy mountains with her parents.

One day, their parents decided to take them on holiday and let them choose between camping in the forest and going skiing in the snow. Alex quickly s houted out, “Camping in the forest!” while Julia cried, “Snow! Snow! Snow!” Julia added that the year before they had gone camping and hadn’t gone skiing.

So Alex’s mum and dad asked him, “What do you think is the fairest thing to do?” And Alex shouted, “Camping! Camping! Camping!” His parents insisted he think more about it. This made Alex a little unhappy.

Hearing this, Julia said to her brother, “Alex, we could go to the mountains to see the snow, but make sure it’s somewhere with a forest. What about that?”

The idea seemed good for Alex and he understood that he had to make compromises to get what he had wanted. And in the end, the whole family went to a spot in the mountains where there was a forest.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“分歧中学会妥协”的看法,内容包括:

(1) 与他人发生分歧时为什么需要妥协;

(2) 与他人发生分歧时有时不能妥协;

(3) 介绍一次你或你的同学与他人发生分歧时的经历,你由此得出的感悟。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

(三)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear Dr. Dave,

I am a young man from a middle-class family. Yesterday I went out to lunch with some co-workers in a restaurant. I wasn’t very hungry and only ate part of my pasta dish. Therefore, I asked the waiter for a “doggy bag”. Then my co-workers could not stop teasing me about this. I didn’t have a dog, so they kept asking me when I had got a dog. Should I have asked for the leftovers in another way? One co-worker later told me that it wasn’t proper to ask for leftov ers in a restaurant. Is this true? Isn’t it a waste of food and money to leave leftovers alone? I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

John Dear John,

It is fine to take leftovers home from a restaurant. However, if you have eaten most of the food on your plate, it’s best not to take the rest home.

If half of the food is left, the waiter should offer to “wrap it” for you without your request. Instead of asking for a doggy bag, ask the waiter to “wrap this for me, please”. Do a s you like!

Yours,

Dr. Dave 【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“在外就餐打包剩菜”的看法,内容包括:

(1) 社会上不愿意打包剩菜这一现象的普遍性及原因;

(2) 你在外就餐出现剩菜时是否打包,说明你的理由;

(3) 避免打包剩菜的一些建议。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

(五)

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Yesterday, my classmate Liu Qiang accidentally damaged a BMW tail light on his way to school. Although the owner was not in the car, he still waited for nearly half an hour.

He left a note on the car which read: “Dear car owner, I am a Senior 3 student. I damaged your car by accident. Because I couldn’t reach you and compensate you for it, please contact me via my phone number. Sorry!”

The car owner and his friend returned to the car after they finished lunch at a nearby restaurant at about 2 pm. They saw he standing beside the vehicle, who was just about to leave. They noticed the damage and were about to blame him when they suddenly found the note. Liu Qiang said “sorry” to them and the owner was deeply moved by his honesty and urged him to go to school.

The car owner’s friend later posted the story on her microblog and he was praised by netizens for his sense of responsibility.

The car owner didn’t ask for the compensation. What’s more, a car maintenance shop (维修店) offered to fix the car for free.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“勇于承担过错”的看法,内容包括:

(1) 勇于承担责任的重要性;

(2) 举例说明当今社会上的一些不负责任的行为,以及造成这些不负责行为的原因;

(3) 你或你的同学一次无意犯错并承担责任的经过。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Yesterday, the People’s Court of Qi County in Henan Province had a special plaintiff (原告), an eleven-year-old boy in the fifth grade. He accused his parents of peeping at his diary, which violated his privacy.

After looking into the case, the judge found out what had happened to the boy and his parents. Li used to be an excellent student, but recently, he couldn’t focus on his studies. His parents were busy with their business, so they cared little about him. However, after learning about their son’s change, they managed to peep at his diary. From the diary, they learned that their son had a love affair with a girl in the same class. Then they got very angry and scolded him severely. As a result, the boy charged his parents with violating his privacy.

Facing the special case, the judge said, “Li is not a grown-up, but he has privacy protected by law. But in this case, what his parents did was to try to understand his thought in order to help him grow up healthily, which couldn’t be defined as an invasion.” Later, the judge told the parents it was unwise to peep at the child’s diary. Instead, they should try to talk to him. With the help of the judge, the boy promised to concentrate on his studies.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 以约120个词谈谈你对“父母偷看子女日记”的看法,包括以下要点:

(1) 看完新闻你有何感受?

(2) 如果你是文中主人公,你会如何做?

(3) 你认为子女和父母应该如何更好地相处。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Getting my daughter to answer her cell phone almost always results in hearing Lady Gaga screaming back at me. If I send her a message, I will get a response within 30 seconds. What I receive, though, is a number of letters and jargon(胡言乱语) that I don’t understand, such as “ttyad” for talking to you after dinner, “hk” for hugs and kisses or “idk” for I don’t know.

There is something greatly missed when a human voice is replaced by a buzz (蜂鸣声) on my cell phone. As technology becomes more advanced and real-time, a gap between parents and kids is created. Plain and simple, the skills of basic communication are becoming out of date. Cyber slang (网络俚语) and acronyms (首字母缩略词) are replacing the inherent need for real conversation and human interaction.

As this generation develops a language understood by their peers exclusively, parents are less in tune with what their kids are mixing with.

As a mother, it is my opinion that this new way of interaction will do harm to their social skills. As these kids enter into adulthood and into the workforce and mature relationships, they will be at a disadvantage. True communication is not just words; it is body language, voice inflection and the way we carry ourselves.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括阅读材料的主要内容;

2. 然后以约120个词谈谈你对“父母与孩子之间如何进行交流”的看法,内容包括:

(1) 父母与孩子之间出现交流代沟的表现;

(2) 父母与孩子之间出现交流代沟的原因;

(3) 解决父母与孩子之间交流代沟的方法。

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Education bosses today said they were committed to helping the poorest students despite a shortfall in funding.

Sunderland College says its bursary (助学金) funding from the government, the new scheme to replace the Education Maintenance Allowance (EMA), is lower than originally expected. However, this had been anticipated.

Nigel Harrett, vice-principal for curriculum and student support, said, “Despite receiving a lower level of Bursary Funding for 16-to-19-year-olds than was originally expected, we remain thoroughly committed to supporting our students.

“For this coming academic year 2013/14, our college has received £517,000 from the government.

“Owing to the financial constraints(制约) facing all colleges and universities at present, we expected that a shortfall in funding may arise and therefore we have allocated additional budget to ensure that we are able to meet the needs of our students.

“Our bursary scheme is focused on providi ng travel to college centres, meals and educational equipment to help our students benefit from the college experience and achieve their goals.”

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“如何帮助特困生”这一话题发表你的看法,内容包括:

(1) 你对特困生状况的了解;

(2) 你觉得校方、政府等方面需要采取什么样的有效措施;

(3) 你觉得作为个人应该如何帮助特困生。

【写作要求】

作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Many students in the colleges and universities are found taking no notice of the waste of water, electricity or paper.

Very few students use washbasins when washing faces. Some schoolgirls do not turn off the taps when putting the facial cream on their faces, leaving the water flow away. There is a phenomenon which can often be seen in students’ public washrooms. A basin of clothes is put under a tap which is turned on at the maximum, and the water in the basin is spilling over, but there is no one in the washroom. The owner of the clothes comes back and pours out half of the water in the basin.

The same thing happens in the use of electricity in the colleges and universities. During supper time, all the lights are turned on. However, there are only several or even no students in the classroom, which can hold over a hundred students. At night, some of the dormitories are locked, but the lights are still on inside. Quite a few students explain themselves that they don’t have to pay the extra electricity cost even if they overuse it because they have paid the school fee already.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“学生应增强节约能源意识”这个话题发表你的看法,内容要点包括:

(1) 学生增强节约能源意识的必要性;

(2) 你认为生活中如何做到节约能源。

【写作要求】

作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Making friends in high school takes charm. Some of the friends you make in high school can become lifelong friends, while others can be buddies now but the friendship may fade later. In order to make friends in high school, you need to find other students who share your interests and ideals, which isn’t hard once you start trying.

Join clubs. Pick clubs that focus on something in which you are interested. This will help you to meet other high school students with interests similar to yours.

Play sports. Pick something that you are good at. Keep in mind that you may have to try out for the teams. Many people who play sports form almost instant friendships since they spend so much time together.

Stay friendly. If you smile and have a good attitude, people will think that you are a good person to be around. Make sure that you always stay friendly, even when you dislike someone.

Practice good hygiene (卫生). People tend to stay away from a person who looks nasty. If you want to make friends in high school, you need to make sure that your clothes are neat and clean and make sure that you smell good.

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 以约120个词就“交友”这个主题发表你的看法,内容要点包括:

(1) 你认为中学生应该交什么样的朋友?

(2) 你是如何交友的?

(3) 什么才是真正的朋友?

【写作要求】

作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

参考答案:

(一)

One possible version:

Faced with two choices: camping in the forest or going skiing in the snow, Alex did not insist on his wish stubbornly but decided on the win-win compromise: going to the mountains with a forest.

Compromise is a basic process in which both parties give up something that they want in order to get something else they want more. In Alex and Julia’s situation, neither of them could get all of what they really want if they would insist on their own wish. In the end, they both gave up something unimportant and reached an agreement that was acceptable to both.

Therefore, in most cases, compromise is the best way for people to work out their differences. When people compromise, with each side losing a little in order to reach a satisfactory agreement, both sides can continue to live in harmony. However, compromise can work only when the issues under discussion are not that important. Compromise does not work when there is an actual difference from strongly held principles or ideas.

I once wanted something very cool in a souvenir shop, but my mother refused to pay for me because she thought it cost too much for a student. Finally, I decided on a much less expensive one and promised to work hard at my subjects, and my mother gave me the money for it. Life is always full of disagreements, and sometimes we should learn to compromise to get through them.

(三)

One possible version:

When John, teased by his co-workers because he took the leftovers home when they dined out, asked Dr. Dave for advice, he got some tips and was encouraged and praised for his behavior.

Leftovers are often discussed in newspaper articles, news reports and television programs. In particular, wasting food in the restaurant is a subject of environmental, economic and social concern. However, it is common to have some eatable foods left when people dine out. Many do not take leftovers home either for fear of being laughed at in public or believing their noble status would be lowered.

As far as I am concerned, I’m one of those people who have a poor appetite and I always end up taking half my meal home when being treated by others in a restaurant. I firmly believe that it is not socially awkward to take leftovers home even from a five-star restaurant. Furthermore, taking leftovers is a great way to save money and social resources and to reduce pollution.

To avoid the appearance of leftover s, we’d better order the proper amount of food when dining out. We can also order several times rather than ask for all at one time.

One possible version:

When a high school student accidentally damaged the tail light of an expensive car on his way to school, he was responsible for what he had done, which moved the car owner, his friend, netizens, etc.

Responsibility is one of characteristics that can make any individual successful in life. No matter what one does, whether at work or at school, having responsibility and acting responsibly is the key quality.

However, nowadays, too many people are not responsible for their wrong or immoral behaviors. For example, many car or truck drivers do not stop to help when they hit others. Apart from avoiding being punished, they do so just because they were brought up and are living in an environment where irresponsibility prevails.

One day, I saw a new cell phone on my classmate’s desk while he was away. Out of curiosity I started to play with it, but it slipped out of my hand and fell to the ground. And there was a crack on its screen. Whether should I face the accident bravely and say sorry to him or just go away? Finally, I decided to apologize to him after careful consideration. And my classmate forgave me for my honesty and did not ask for any compensation.

(七)

One possible version:

The news is about a case where an eleven-year-old boy charged his parents with peeping at his diary and invading his privacy. The result is that what the parents did was not an invasion of privacy.

Having read the news, I quite appreciate what the judge did. For one thing, he admitted the privacy of juveniles, and for another, he admitted parents’ right to supervise their child. Meanwhile, I felt glad because nowadays, more and more teenagers have legal consciousness.

If I were the child in the news, I would be very angry at what my parents did. However, I wouldn’t turn to the court, because they did it just out of concern about me. I could understand them, but I just didn’t approve of their manner.

In order to improve the relationship between parents and their children, I reckon communication is the best way to solve problems among them. Through communication, we can understand what’s in each other’s mind. Moreover, as children, we should be more active in reporting what has happened to us and seek help from our parents if necessary.

One possible version:

When the author tries to get her daughter to answer her cell phone, she is always upset about the fact that new technology, despite it is more advanced and real-time, confuses her as to how to communicate with her daughter.

The two generations are no alike in their viewpoint and preference. Teenagers are increasingly seen to be beyond control. Nowadays, many parents have a difficult time communicating openly and honestly with their kids. Teens can’t just talk about whatever they ne ed with their parents. In a word, there is a communication gap between parents and their kids.

There are many reasons why teens and their parents cannot communicate effectively. Most obviously, it is because parents are unable to understand their kids: their clothes, language, likes and dislikes, and so on. On the other hand, young people nowadays are very casual in using words to communicate with their parents regardless of the feelings of them.

Here are a few tips on making communication easier between parents and children. As parents, they should strive to keep a close attention to their children’s growth and health, especially mental health, trying to understand them by learning more about them and their likes and dislikes. Try to remember what it is like to be a teenager and try to understand new communication skills. As children, they should try to understand their parents and they’d better communicate with their parents in more traditional ways.

(11)

One possible version

Although there is a shortfall in bursary funding from the government, Nigel Harrett, vice-principal of Sunderland College, has confidence in helping the poorest students benefit from the college experience and fulfill their dreams.

So far as I know, many poor students are living a v ery needy life. What’s even worse, lots of poor students are inactive and quiet. As a result, some of them are suffering from psychological and emotional problems to some degree.

So effective measures are to be taken to provide care for this special group. First, the school should offer some special help to poor students, such as financial aid, free accommodations and psychological counseling. Second, the government is expected to give more attention to poor students and more funds for their education.

As for individuals, first of all, we should make sure that poor students can enjoy the same school life as others. And we are supposed to give them a helping hand if possible. When they feel our warmth and kindness, we feel good inside as well.

(13)

One possible version

Lots of students in the colleges and universities pay no attention to the waste of water, electricity and paper, which causes a large amount of energy to be wasted.

The waste and overuse of energy has influenced ecological balance, which will have a harmful effect on our environment. It is necessary for us students to enhance the awareness of saving energy.

Personally, I think we can save much energy in our daily life. First, we can walk or ride bicycles to school. If schools are too far away from our homes, we can take buses instead of taking private cars or taxis. Second, we should write on both sides of paper. Besides, we can take reusable bags with us when shopping. Fourth, we can save electricity by turning off the lights or other electrical appliances when we sleep or leave the rooms. In addition, we can reuse the water after washing to clean the toilets.

In a word, as long as we make efforts, a lot of energy can be saved and the environment can be protected.

(15)

One possible version

If high school students want to make friends with others who share the same interests and ideals, they may achieve the goal by joining clubs, playing sports, staying friendly, and practicing good hygiene.

As a high school student, I agree with the point that we should make friends with those who share our interests and ideals. Besides, making friends with students who have similar characteristics to ours is a good choice, too.

If you want to make friends, you should make sure that you act like a friend. I have been making friends mainly in two ways. First, my classmates could easily become my friends as long as they are friendly. Since we spend most of the time together at school, we should be kind to each other so as to build a good learning environment. Second, I have been participating in after-school activities, which helps me to get acquainted with people who have the same interests. In this way, I have made several friends with students from other schools, which makes me feel excited and fun.

In my opinion, a real friend should be polite, honest, considerate, and reliable. A real friend would share joys and sorrows with us. A real friend should be one we can turn to for help when we are in trouble. That’s what friends do!

人教版英语专题训练 中考英语书面表达经典

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1.句子结构错误。 eg. I very like music.→I like music very much. I am want to be a doctor.→ I want to be a doctor. 2.动词时态、语态使用不当。 eg. He goes to the hospital last Sunday.→ He went to the hospital last Sunday. She chose to give a speech at the party.→ She was chosen to give a speech at the party. 3.词汇运用错误。名词、动词、形容词、副词/连词等,也包含短语、不定式使用不当。 eg. They had to work very hardly when they were young.→They had to work very hardly when they were young. Discuss:小组讨论一下,平时自己在作文过程中常出现的错误。Step2:师:怎样减少出错呢?首先让我们看一下常用的句子结构。句子成分可分为主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,同位语。但我们常用的简单句的结构有: 主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语 People enjoy music. 主语 + 谓语(不及物动词) He often swims in a river. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 You look lovely. I’m impressed. 所以我们下笔时要分清句中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语,注意他们的位置。

2020高中英语专题练习-英文书信作文常用句型

高考英文书信作文常用句型(修订版) 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to ex cuse me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……,将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us wit h …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗?) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你,请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated

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