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外研版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理(完整资料)

外研版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理(完整资料)
外研版英语高二必修五重要知识点梳理(完整资料)

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高二必修五知识点梳理

Module 1 British and American English

重点词汇:

accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure,

重点短语

1.have in common有共同点

2.make a difference有影响;使不同

3.get around四处走走

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,pare with/to和……比较

5.differ from与……不同

6.be similar to与…..不同

7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

8.lead to导致

9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同

长难句解析

1. This non-stop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.

专家认为,这种不间断的交流使得英美人之间的相互理解变得更加容易。

当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make,find,see,hear 等),为保持句子平衡,常用it作形式宾语,

而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为:主语+谓语动词+it +形容词/名词/代词+不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。

2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.

当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和

美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时,很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。

that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句,用来说明前面的名词remark 的内容。

语法通关

一、一般现在时

1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually,always,

sometimes,often,frequently,every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday 等时间状语连用。

二、现在进行时

1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等

3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)

三、现在完成时

1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括“现在”在内)的一段时间的状语连用四、一般将来时

表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,常与soon,tomorrow(morning...),next week/year...,some day,from now on,the day after tomorrow,in (the) future 等表示将来的时间状语连用。

Module 2 A Job Worth Doing

重点词汇:

satisfying, stressful, volunteer, respect, direct, encounter, profound, qualified

重点短语

1.in particular尤其;特别

2.on average平均

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,e off掉离;脱离

4.in theory理论上;从理论上讲

5.in practice实际上

6.have an effect on对……产生影响

7.take up从事;占据(时间、空间)

8.pass by路过;经过

9.take for granted认为……理所当然

长难句解析

1. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in

his hand.

每天早晨,他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。

此句中的with a large circular board in his hand 是with 复合结构的一种形式:

with+宾语+介词短语,在句中作状语,表状态。除介词短语作宾补外,还可以用形容词,副词,过去分词,现在分词,动词不定式。2. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred meters down the mountain.

当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候,他连人带车翻到了300 多米深的山崖下。

本句中的when为并列连词,表示就在那时的意思,相当于and at that time , be doing...when...的意思为“正在……这时……”。

3. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school,most of whom were from Germany.

他们告诉我这所学校里有50名外国学生学习汉语,大多数来自德国。本句中some of which引导的是非限制性定语从句,是介词+“关系代词”结构,表示“人”,关系代词用whom,表示“物”,关系代词用which。在这种情况下,不能使用人称代词。

语法通关

一般过去时

1.表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。

2.表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作

3.描述几个相继发生的过去动作

4.有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去,而实际上却指现在,即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。

过去进行时

1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

2.表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

3.表示从过去某一时间的角度看将要发生的

4.表示礼貌,并不表示过去的时间,而表达现在的客气或礼貌。三、过去完成时

1.表示在过去某一具体时间或动作之前已经完成的动作,常用by,before 等介词短语或状语从句表示。

2.表示过去某一时间以前的经历,常与for,since 引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。

Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema

重点词汇:

Biography, fantasy, account, companion, lie, panic, curious,tie, fright terrified, adventure, thriller, horror

重点短语

1.have no connection与…..无关

2.run away逃跑

3.ahead of在…..前面;提前

4.pour down倾盆而下

5.to one’s surprise使某人惊奇的是

6.be curious about对……感到好奇

7.have enough of听够、看够、吃够、受够

8.die of fright惊吓而死

9.run into偶然遇到

10.i n a panic惊恐的

长难句解析

1. But I persuaded him to help me,and we found the men’s boat tied to the other side of the steamboat.

但是我还是说服他帮助我,我们发现那两个人的船就紧贴在汽艇的另一边。

本句中的tied to the other side of the steamboat为过去分词短语作宾语补足语,和宾语the men’s boat之间存在逻辑动宾关系。

动词不定式、v.-ing形式和过去分词都可以用作宾语补足语。

2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.

他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。本句中的only to find that there were no boats for South America为动词不定式短语作结果状语。表示“意外的,意想不到的”的结果,而v.-ing作状语,表示“自然而然”的结果。不定式常用作目的状语,相当于in order to do 形式的用法。

语法通关

一、非谓语动词

非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式。它们不能在句中充当谓语,可充当其他语法功能,可以起名词、形容词或副词的作用,在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语和状语。

1.非谓语动词作主语

2.非谓语动词作表语

3.非谓语动词作宾语

4.非谓语动词作宾语补足语、主语补足语

5.非谓语动词作定语

6.非谓语动词作状语

Module 4 Carnival

重点词汇:

confusion, extend, revive, elegant, magic, memory, pretend, wander calendar, atmosphere, abolish

重点短语

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,e to an end完结

2.dress up装扮;化妆

3.have fun玩的愉快

4.on end连续的

5.date back to追溯到

6.in secret秘密的

7.in memory of为了纪念…..

8.pass on传递

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,e off脱落

长难句解析

1. As time goes on,it’s getting warmer and warmer.

随着时间的推移,天气变得越来越暖和了。

句中as引导时间状语从句,表示“随着”的意思,表示主句和从句的谓语动词的动作同时发生。

该状语从句也可以用with time passing替换。

2. ...they painted their faces white,imitating their masters and making fun of them.

……他们把脸涂白,模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。

本句中imitating their masters and making fun of them为v.-ing形式做伴随状语。伴随状语的动作一般和谓语动词的动作同时发生。

语法通关

一、英语的及物动词有两种语态

主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中主语是谓语动词的执行者;被动语态中主语是谓语动词的承受者。被动语态由助动词be+动词的过去分词构成。助动词be随主语有人称、数和时态变化。

二、用法

三、被动语态的特殊形式

四、主动形式表被动意义

Module 5 The Great Sports Personality

重点词汇:

athletics, bat, track, trainer, retire, perform, brand, advantage, designer

gymnast

重点短语

1.do athletics做田径运动

2.as well as(除……之外)又

3.make a list of列……清单

4.be determined to do下定决心做某事

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,e onto the market(商品)上市,商品开始出售

6.on the increase正在增加

7.have an advantage over比……有优势

8.every ten seconds每十秒钟

9.make money赚钱

10.a chieve an ambition实现志愿

长难句解析

1. But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his sport,Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.

但即使是他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切,李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。

even though/even if可以引导让步状语从句,意为“纵使;即使……也”,可以放在句首,也可以放在句中或句末。引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

2. But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在他的新的生活中取得成功。

本句为强调句型,是对主语this sense of failure的强调。其常见句式为:it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。

3. Whenever Chinese athletes step out onto the track during the 2008 Olympics,they will be wearing Li Ning tracksuits.

2008年奥运会时,中国运动员将身穿李宁牌运动服步入奥运会会场。whenever用来引导让步状语从句。表示“无论何时”的意思,

相当于no matter when。whenever还可以表示“……的时候;每次”和“究竟何时”的意思。when用来引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”或引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语。而whenever“无论何时”引导的是让步状语从句。

语法通关

状语从句

一、时间状语从句

二、条件状语从句

三、让步状语从句

四、地点状语从句

五、原因状语从句

六、结果状语从句

七、目的状语从句

八、方式状语从句

九、比较状语从句

Module 6 Animals in Danger

重点词汇:

endanger, reserve, habitat, extinct, struggle, protect, worth, ideal, confiscate, condition

重点短语

1.thanks to由于;幸亏

2.according to根据

3.give one’s life to为……献身

4.on the spot在现场

https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,e into fashion开始流行起来

6.raid on a ship突击搜查一家商

7.get tough with对……采取强硬措施

8.on condition that在……条件下

9.be worth doing值得做某事

10.i n the meanwhile同时

长难句解析

1. Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage-there were more of them.

尽管偷猎者们很吃惊,但他们占有优势——他们人多。

although surprised是状语从句although they were surprised的省略形式。

2. International co-operation seems to be working.

国际合作似乎正在进行。

本句话为seem跟动词不定式形式作宾语,在使用时,要注意动词不

定式的时态。

一般式to do (一般动作,和谓语同时发生);进行式to be doing (谓语发生时该动作正在进行);完成式to have done (发生在谓语动作之前)。

3. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.

世界自然保护基金组织认为,唯有人们学会保护自然、不浪费能源,我们的世界才会有未来。

only if引导条件状语从句,表示“只有在……条件之下”的意思。

当该状语从句位于句首时,主句使用主谓倒装句式。

语法通关

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.只用that不用which的情况

2.whose引导定语从句,可指代人也可指代物,其在定语从句中作定语。指物时,可与of which互换,指人时,可与of whom

互换。

3.as引导定语从句的用法

二、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

1.当介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只用which或whom,不关系代词不能省略

2.当介词位于定语从句的末尾时,可用that/which(指物),that/whom/who(指人)作介词的宾语,而且作介词宾语的关系代

词往往省略。

3. 复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句,这种结构

引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。

三、关系副词引导的定语从句

1.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

2.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

3. why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。

四、用关系代词还是关系副词

正确选用关系词的依据:①弄清关系词在从句中充当的句子成分;

②辨别先行词表示的是人、物、时间、地点还是原因等;③判断从句是限制性的还是非限制性的。

外研版高中英语必修五Module1教案

1、下列各项中加点字注音有误的一项是()(2分) A宽恕(shù)胚(pēi)芽阔绰(chuò) 风雪载(zài)途 B收敛(liǎn)愧怍(zuò) 慰藉(jí) 妇孺(rú)皆知 C彷(páng)徨沉湎(miǎn) 繁衍(yǎn) 颔(hàn)首低眉 D哺(bǔ)育告罄(qìng) 馈(kuì)赠粗制滥(làn)造 2、下列加点字注音全部正确的一项是()(2分) A、峥嵘(zhēng)黝黑(y?u)地窖(jiào)头晕目眩(xuán) B、慰藉(jí)攫取(jué)羁绊(bàn)水皆缥碧(pi?o) C、胆怯(qiè)蹿升(cuān)蓦然(mù)随声附和(hè) D、嗔视(chēn)干瘪(bi?)怄气(òu)气息奄奄(y?n) 3、下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一项是() A.觅食mì惧惮dàn 萧索xiāo 臆测yì B.山麓lù栈桥jiàn 惘然mǎnɡ煞白shà C.汲取jí诅咒zǔ孕育yùn 窒息zhì D.亵渎xiè搓捻cuō芳馨xīn 繁衍yǎn 4、下列各组词语中,加点字的注音不全正确的一项是()(2分) A. 扒(pá)窃枯涸(hé)背(béi)包小心翼翼(yì) B. 稽(jì)首嫉(jì)妒屏(píng)蔽迥(jiǒng)异不同 C. 哽(gěng)咽亢(kàng)奋豆豉(ch?)苦心孤诣(yì) D. 蜷(quán)伏星宿(xiù)空乘(chéng)毛骨悚(sǒng)然 5、下列词语中加点的字,读音全部正确的一组是(3分) A.落难(nàn) 确凿(záo) 触(cù)目伤怀长吁(xū)短叹 B.称(chèn)职勾(gòu)当百鸟啾(jiū)啾大彻(chè)大悟 C.嗤(chī)笑倒坍(tā) 一抔(póu)黄土苦心孤诣(yì) D.绮( qí)丽执拗(niù) 影影绰(chuò)绰味同嚼(jiáo)蜡 6、下列各项中书写有误的一项是()(2分) A瞻望深遂陨落翻来覆去 B疮痍伎俩迁徙沧海桑田 C嶙峋荒谬涟漪忍俊不禁 D点缀骸骨蓦然天伦之乐 7、下列词语书写全部正确的一项是() A.禀告滑稽险象叠生随机应变 B.归咎潺弱骇人听闻恪敬职守 C.鄙夷阴霾囊萤印雪肃然起敬 D.匀称酬和望眼欲穿鳞次栉比 8、下列词语中有两个错别字的一项是()(2分) A.高谈阔论坛花一现迫不及待窃窃私语 B.神采奕奕彬彬有礼破镜重圆月白风清 C.世外桃园晓风残月顺藤摸瓜事半功倍 D.四面楚歌挺而走险厚此薄彼貌和神离 9、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是 A.和谐其实是美丽的一种更高境界,它能够平和心境,净化心灵。 B.中华大地喜迎盛事,北京将张灯节彩迎接各地嘉宾。 C.正因为我们心中有盏红绿灯,我们的生活才能井然有绪,多姿多彩。

外研版英语高二年级必修五重要知识点梳理

高二必修五知识点梳理 Module 1 British and American English 重点词汇: accent , obvious, queue, confusing, compare, variety, remark, variation steadily, switch, satellite, structure, 重点短语 1.have in common有共同点 2.make a difference有影响;使不同 3.get around四处走走 https://www.doczj.com/doc/d614581618.html,pare with/to和……比较 5.differ from与……不同 6.be similar to与…..不同 7.have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难 8.lead to导致 9.have sth. in common(与某人)兴趣、想法相同 长难句解析 1.This non-stop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. 专家认为,这种不间断的交流使英美人之间的相互理解变得更容易。当不定式、动名词或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如make,find,see,hear 等),为保持句子平衡,常用 it作形式宾

语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。其结构为:主语+谓语动词+ it +形容词/名词/代词+不定式/动名词/从句。it 后面的形容词或名词作宾补。 2. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences. 当著名的爱尔兰作家萧伯纳说出“英国和美国是被一种常见的语言分割开来的两个国家”一番话时,很明显他考虑了两者之间的差异。that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是同位语从句,用来说明前面的名词 remark 的内容。 语法通关 一、一般现在时 1.表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常与usually,always,sometimes,often,frequently,every day/week/year/morning...on Sunday等时间状语连用。 二、现在进行时 1.表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 2.表示说话人现在对主语的行为表赞叹或厌恶等 3. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(说话时动作不一定正在进行)

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

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