中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)
the help of 在～～帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在～～领导 / 关心下
strict with sb. 对～人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对～事要求严
格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5.lie in 位于～～之内
lie on 同～～接壤
lie to 位于～～之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫，一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以～～名义
8. in the air 空中，在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法
in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上
get one’s own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步，屈服
lose one’s way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one’ s way to 在去～～的路上
Come this way 这边走
10.at the corner 在拐角处 (外角 )
in the corner 在角落里 (内角)
on the corner 在角落上 (外角上)
11. judge by / from根据～～来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
12.at the end (of)在～～结束时 at
the beginning of 在～～开
始时
at the back of 在～～背后，
支持17. at no time 决不
at the age of ～～岁时at in no time 立即，马上
the foot of 在～～脚下18. at one time = once time 曾经at the bottom of在～～底部at a time = each time 每次
at the top of在～～顶上
at/on the edge of 在～～边上
13. in the course of 在～～过程中
in the eyes of从～～观点看来，在～～眼里
in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使
in the middle of 在～中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常，一直，始
终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在～～的时候
by the time 到～～的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新，又
for a time = for some time 一once upon a time 从前时，有一段时间once in a while 偶尔
16. behind time 迟到，过期中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)
behind the times 落在时代 1.以 break 为中心的词组后面break away from 脱离，逃离
break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；
出故障，抛锚
break in 闯进，打断；使顺服
break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始
breakout 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解
2.以 catch 为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch赶上，追及，追上
3.以 come 为中心的词组
come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现
come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击
come back 回来；恢复，复原
come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒
come from 来自，起源于，从
~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次
come into being 发生，产生，
出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； (问题 )被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；
达到；归结于
come true 实现，成为现实；证实
中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)
4.以 do 为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费
do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to 有害于
do its work 有效，有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’ s best 尽某人最大努力
do one's homework 做作业
do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲
do 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。)搞卫生
do favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理
do without 不需要，不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关
系
have no thing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~ 有关
in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下
That will do。行了；够了
5.以 get 为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流
传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~ 习以为常
get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解
get ahead of 胜过，超过
get along 前进，进步；同意；离
去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击
have got to do 不得不，必须
get away 离开，逃脱
get back 取回，回来；报复
get behind 落后；识破
get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，
使抑郁
get down to 认真对待，静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得，取得
get home 到家
get in 进入，陷入；牵涉
getoff 送走；脱下 (衣服 )；下车；动身
get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处
get up on with 进步；在 ~~方面获得成功
get one’shand in 熟悉；习惯
get out of 由~~出来，从 ~~得出；避免；退休
get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆
脱
get through 到达，完成，通过；及格
get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见
get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织
get used to 习惯于
6.以 give 为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好
give about 分配；传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发
give back 归还
give cause给予 ~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出，放出；发表
give in 屈服，让步，投降
give into 同意，接受；向 ~~让步
give off 发出 (烟，气味 )
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首
give out 分发，公布be made from 由~~原料制成
give place to 让位于，被 ~~所替代be made of 由~~材料制成
give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生be made up of 由~~组成
give understand 通知某人make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗
give up 放弃；停止make a mistake弄错
give away to 让步，退却；屈服于make a point of doing 强调；认为中考英语完形填空常用短语 (4) ~~重要；决心，坚持
7.以 look 为中心的词组make advantages/use of 使用，利
look around 四下环顾；查看用
look after 照顾，看管make after 追求，追赶
look around 东张西望make believe 假装
look at 注视，着眼于 look back make certain 确信，把 ~~弄清楚回顾make contact with 接通，与 ~~接look for 寻找；期待，期望 look 触，与 ~~联系
forward to 盼望，期待make friends with 和~~交友look into 窥视；调查；浏览make into 把~~制成，使 ~~转变为look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；make much of 重视；理解；赏识面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，make one’s mind on sth。决定某堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查事
look through 透过 ~~看去；看穿；make one’s own 当作自己的看浏览待
look up to 仰望，尊敬make oneself at home 随便，别拘
8.以 make 为中心的词组束
make out 填写；开支票；理解；
辨认
make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视
make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装
make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路，让路于
9.以 put 为中心的词组
put a side 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除
put away 把~~放好，把 ~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉
putback 把~~放回原处；驳回
put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落
put forward 提出；拨快；建议，
推荐；提倡，倡议
put~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译
成
put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞
put on 上演；穿上，带上
put up with 忍受，容忍
put one ’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志
put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列
中考英语同义词组
1.一就as
soon as the
moment,
2.尽可能
as as possible
as as you can
3.乐意做
be glad to do sth。
be pleased to do sth。
be happy to do sth。
be delighted to do sth。
have pleasure to do sth。
4.准备做
get ready for sth。
get sth. ready
be ready for sth。
be ready to do sth。
prepare for sth。doing sth。
prepare oneself for sth。sb. pays some money for sth。prepare to do sth。sb. buy sth. for some money。prepare sth. for sb。(sb sells sth. for some money。)
。sth. costs sb. some time/money be prepared for sth
5. “邀请”与“请求”It costs sb. some money/time to do Would you like to do sth. sth。
Would you like sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do Would you please do sth。
回答：’。
) It takes some time/money for sb.
( I d love to
6.四“没用”to do sth。
It is no use (in)doing sth。9. 五“为了”
There is no use doing sth。so that (引导目的It is useless to do sth。状语从句 )
It is no good (in) doing sth。in order that (引导目的
7. 如此表示“结果”状语从句 )
so that so as to do sth. (引导目的enough to do sth。状语，只位于句尾 )
tooto in order to do sth. (引导目的
8. 八“花费”状语，可首可尾 )
sb. spends some time/money on to do sth. (引导目的sth 状语，可首可尾 )
sb. spends some time/money (in) 10. 三“以至于不”
too?to ?
so ?? that?not?。 .
not?enough to?
11.两“ ”
be used to doing sth。
be accustomed to doing sth。
12.三个表示建的表达What about sth./doing sth. How about sth./doing sth. Why not do sth.
13.四“出什么毛病了”What’s the matter with ?What’s wrong with?What’s the trouble with ?What happens to?
14.两“ 什么不”
Why not do sth.
Why don’t you do sth
15.三“不但??而且??”
not only?but also
not only?but?
not only?but ?as well
16.“ 阻”“阻止”
stop sb. from doing
keep sb. from doing
prevent sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth。
dissuade sb. from doing sth。
17.四“相”
get on with sb。
get on well with sb。
get along with sb。
get along well with sb。
mix with sb。
mix well with sb。
18.五“因”
thanks to
due to
because of
as a result of
owing to
19.两“形式”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主 )
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式 )
20. stress 句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a lot of stress
take\stand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调
21.两“弥补”
make up for
compensate for
22.五个“在看来”
in one’s opinion,
to one’s mind
in one’s view
in one’s eye
according to sb。
23.三“丢”
be lost
be missing
be gone
24.八“著名”
be famous for sth。
be famous to sb。
be famous as + 职位
be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。
be known to sb。
be known as+ 职位
be known to sb. as+ 职位
25.四“满意”
be satisfied with
be pleased with
be happy with
be delighted with
26.四“为而高兴”
be pleased for sb
be happy for sb。
be glad for sb。
be delighted for sth。
27.两“祝贺”
congratulate sb. on sth。congratulations to sb. on sth。
28.两“道歉”
apologize to sb. for sth。
make an apology to sb. for sth。
29.三“玩得高兴”
have a good time
have fun (doing sth。)
enjoy oneself
30.九“决定”
decide to do sth。
make a decision to do sth。determine to do sth 。
be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sth resolve to do sth。
make a resolution to do sth。make up one’s mind to do sth。set one’s mind to do sth。