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初中英语四种疑问句的用法归纳.doc

初中英语四种疑问句的用法归纳.doc
初中英语四种疑问句的用法归纳.doc

初中英语四种疑问句的用法归纳

初中英语四种疑问句的用法归纳

一、学习一般疑问句的五个要点

就全句提出问题,希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句,叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头,句末用问号,朗读时用升调。

(一)、一般疑问句的基本结构

1. 如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be,将这些词移到主语之前。如:

Eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?

Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里?

Are you a student? 你是学生吗?

2. 如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be,就在主语前加助动词do(does、did) ,原来的动词都用原形。如:Eg: Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗?

Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗?

Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗?

注:have做助动词时,将其移至主语前;作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前;不是作“有”解的为行为动词时,其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do(does、did) 。如:Eg: Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了?

Have you (=Do you have) a car? 你有汽车吗?

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英语四种基本句式:陈述、疑问、祈使和感叹句 一:肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句 例句:I am a Student. He goes to school. I am not a boy. He does not go to school. Are you a StUdent? Do you / Does She like English ? What time (is it ),please ? WhiCh is your pen? What day today ?问星期 What date is it today?问日期 含 be/am is are WaS were: ThiS is a book. IS this a book? __ yes, it is / no ,it isn ThiS is not a book. What is this ? What this is ? I like En glish. I do n Otlike En glish. Do you like En glish? What do you like? She likes En glish. She does no t like En glish. Does She like En glish. What does She like ? 1. some 变为 any 。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some Orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 SOmethi ng, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2. and 变为 or 。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler. You n eed ntWorry about the job and pay._ You n eed n'tWorry about the job or pay. (Don 'n eed to ) 3. a lot of (=lots of )变为many (修饰可数n )或much (修饰不可数n )。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of Orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) →There isrlt much Orange in the bottle. 4. already 变为 yet 。如:I have bee n there already.→ I have n't bee n there yet. I have Sent you the mail already → I haven ' t Sent you the mail yet. 二:疑问句questios 分类:一般疑问、特殊疑问、反意疑问、选择疑问 A . be/助/情态动词(be Can do have Will 等)+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调; When 问时间 Why 问原因 What day 问星期 hoW old 问年龄 hoW long 问时间 Who 问人 Whose 问主人 What time 问时间 What date 问日期 What place hoW many/much 问数量、价钱 What color Where 问地点 WhiCh 问选择 问颜色 What about 问意见 问具体地点 H OW 问情况 hoW about 问意见 hoW far 问路程 hoW soon 问时间 hoW often 问频率

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疑问句的定义 疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题,询问情况。 分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是"yes或no"。所以一般疑问句有称作"是非问句"。 一. 由肯定的陈述句转化的一般疑问句。可以直接用“yes”或者“no”回答。 Do you speak English? 你讲英语吗? Have you been living here? 你一直住在这儿吗?

Can he swim? 他会游泳吗? 二. 否定的一般疑问句。 Can't he drive? 他不是会开车吗? Can he not drive? 他不会开车吗? Isn't Kate a student? 凯特难道不是学生吗? Is Kate not a student? 凯特不是学生吗? Hasn't the rain stopped yet? 难道雨还没有停吗? Has the rain stopped yet? 雨还没停吗? 三. 回答否定形式的一般疑问句的注意事项: Isn't she very intelligent? 她难道不是很聪明吗? Yes, she is. 是的,她很聪明。 Is he not a student? 他不是学生吗?

Yes, he is. 不,他是学生。(错误的答语:No, he is.) 小窍门:在回答的时候,只要把它当成没有加以否定形式的普通一般疑问句一样看待。 选择疑问句 选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。这类疑问句由两部分组成: (一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ? Do you like to play football or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球? Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus? 咱们步行去,还是乘公共汽车去? Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?

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