2009高考英语模拟训练专项（六）
非谓语动词
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following
B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following
D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost,starting
B. is lost,to start
C. is losing, starting
D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.
A. settled
B. settling
C. being settled
D. being settling
6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?
A. to get
B. getting
C. having got
D. being got
7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.
—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.
A. For him to see
B. His seeing
C. Having seen
D. To be seeing
8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .
—It’s my pleasure .
A. have time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .
A. looking out
B. taking out
C. finding out
D. figuring out
10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able
B. him not to be able
C. his not being able
D. him to he not able
11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal
ever to an American male dancer .
A. awarded
B. to be award
C. being awarded
D. should be awarding
12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.
A. preparing
B. prepared
C. to prepare
D. ready
13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .
A. To save
B. Saving
C. Saved
D. Having saved
14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.
A. built
B. being built
C. building
D. to build
15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, wil l be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.
A. starting; completing
B. started; to be completed
C. to start; completed
D. starting; completed
16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.
A. to improve
B. to be improved
C. improving
D. improved
17. To get an education, _______.
A. working hard is very important
B. working hard is needed
C. one must work hard
D. it is needed to work hard
18.—Where is our English teacher?
—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.
A. explaining; /
B. explaining; for
C. explained; to
D. explained; from
19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. is seen
D. seen
20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?
—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .
A. making
B. to make
C. having made
D. made
21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.
A. to ruin
B. ruined
C. having ruined
D. ruining
22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.
A. Knowing
B. Having known
C. Known
D. To be known
23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak
B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking
D. or rather speak
24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.
A. being robbed
B. to have been robbed
C. robbed
D. having been robbed
25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.
A. being looked at ease
B. looked rather at ease
C. to look rather at ease
D. looking rather at ease
26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .
A. attend
B. attended
C. attending
D. to be attending
27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.
A. locking
B. locked
C. to lock
D. lock
28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B. her being careless
C. because she was careless
D. she was so careless
29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.
A. settled
B. to be settled
C. settling
D. to settle
30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been accepted
B. To be accepted
C. Being accepted
D. Accepted
【答案与解析】
1. C
warn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式，且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；a friend与follow之间是主动关系。故选C。
of为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。故选D。
3. A
由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。
4. B
此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。
5. C
介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故选C。
6. A
此题可采用减元法。George thought of 是way 的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为What is the way_____ enough money to buy the house？way的定语可用to do或of doing。故选A。7. B
很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do 与-ing都可充当主语，但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。故选B。
8. B
appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。
9. D
figure out 与design，draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选D。
10. C
介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选C。
11. A
本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故选A。
12. B
本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well_______ ,显然，B为正确答案。
本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。故选D。
14. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行；在see 、watch、make、hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子正在建设，且build与houses存在被动关系；故选B。
15. B
本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故选B。
16. B
improve与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故选B。
17. C
非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one(人)。故选C。
18. A
explain的逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词that/which。故选A。
19. D
本题可采用增元法。When it is_____alone(当单独看它时)。显然，D为最佳选项。
20. B
to make things worse/worse still/what’s worse更糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选B。
21. D
本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。
22. C
know 与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。故选C。
23. A
not speak与to stay at his own machine，keep his eyes on his screen是并列关系，形式应一致。故选A。
24. B
动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。
25. D
本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故选D。
26. C
本题考查have sb do/doing；have sth done的用法区别。have sb do 让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态，have sth done让别人做某事。故选C。
27. B
本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在书房里呆了三天。lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选B。
28. B
本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。
29. B
本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to be settled作宾语补足语,表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦急是因为有很多困难要处理。
30. B
要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。
非谓语动词练习 1. Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard 2. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes. A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed 3. The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding 4. The old man, _____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 5. You were silly not ________ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked 6. Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 7. When flint ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 8. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked 9. My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 10. ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 11. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ________ as 3M.
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】 宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday?
A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22.
2016-2017年高考非谓语动词试题汇编 1.(2016天津卷4) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _______ air conditioning unnecessary. A.making B. to make C. made D. being made 2.(2016浙江卷10) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d li ke you to look at a study _______in Australia in 2012. A.being conducted B. to be conducted C. conducting D. conducted 3.(2016浙江卷19) I had as much fun sailing the sea as I now do _______ with students. A.working B. work C. to work D. worked 4.(2016江苏卷28) In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the work. A.to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 5.(2017北京卷27) Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _______ their valuable time. A.save B. saving C. to save D. saved 6.(2017北京卷30) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ from butterflies to elephants. A.ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 7.(2017北京卷32) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______ with his students. A.to spend B. spend C. spending D. spent 8.(2017江苏卷21) Many Chinese brands, ________ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A.having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 9.(2017天津卷10) I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _______. A.catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 10.(2017天津卷14) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A.being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 2015非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （2015安徽27） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. （2015重庆6） A. Being raised B. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 3. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. （2015重庆11） A. used B. having used C. using D. use 4. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another. （2015浙江18）
1.(2011全国卷,27) The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen 2.(2011全国卷II,15) The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined 3.(2011全国卷II,18) Sarah pretended to be cheerful,______ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying 4.（2011北京卷,25）It’s important for the figures ______ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated 5.（2011北京卷,33）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired,______ on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept 6.（2011天津卷,7）Passeagers are permitted ______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 7.（2011天津卷,12）______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 8.（2011上海春招,34）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking 9.（2011上海春招,36）______ in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the original fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened 10.（2011上海春招,40）Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars ______ as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working 11.(2011山东卷,27) Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 12.（2011江苏卷,31）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 13.（2011福建卷,23）Tsinghua University,______ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded 14.（2011福建卷,27）The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ______. A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold 15.（2011安徽卷, 30）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the
高考英语非谓语动词知识点全集汇编及解析(6) 一、选择题 1．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died. A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world. A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes. A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching 6．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times. A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read 7．Rose couldn't stand . A．being made fun of B．making fun of C．to make fun of D．being made fun 8．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket. A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen 9．____________ with a difficult situation, the Chinese government is taking immediate measures to control the prices, which have been growing too quickly. A．To face B．Having faced C．Faced D．Facing 10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A．realizing B．realized C．to realize D．being realized 11．—Did you have a good time at the party? —Thanks. I appreciated______to your home. A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead. A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying 13．________ good, the food was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste
非谓语动词专练100题 1. The great hall was crowded with many people, _____ many children _____on their parents’ laps. A. including; seated B. including; seating C. included; sat D. included; sitting 2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beiji ng in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A. holding B. to be held C. held D. to be holding 3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain 4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A. to escape burning B. to escape being burned C. escaping burned D. escaping from burning 6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A. continued B. to continue C. continues D. continuing 7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do with some things _____. A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settled C. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settle 8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A. Considering B. Considered C. Consider D. Having considered 9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. A. Judged B. Judging C. Having judged D. To judge 10. —Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? — Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A. to play; dancing B. playing; to dance C. to play; to dance D. playing; is to dance 11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A. having been addressed B. to have addressed C. to have been addressed D. being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all seven astronauts aboard. A. having killed B. killing C. being killed D. killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A. needs repairing B. needing repaired C. needed repairing D. needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations. A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A. of talking back; to lose B. of talking back; of losing C. to talk back; to lose D. to talk back; of losing 16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog
2012英语试题卷 英语试题卷共16页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many people are working for Mr. Smith? A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a car. B. In a bar. C. In a shop. 3. What does the man suggest? A. The woman should teach in an evening class. B. The woman should leave the job. C. The woman should learn computers. 4. What do we learn about Kate? A. She likes to hold parties. B. She has a lot of friends. C. She wasn’t expecting so many friends at the party. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Pick up the man at 1:00. B. Mail her two letters to the man. C. Meet her friends at the restaurant. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. When did the boy do the experiment? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 7. Where will the boy get the book? A. In the reading room. B. In the chemistry lab. C. In the classroom 8. Who did the experiments with the boy? A. The woman speaker. B. All his classmates. C. One of his classmate. 请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the two speakers probably? A. In a supermarket. B. In a park. C. In a school. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a panda expert. B. She became interested in pandas at the first sight.
非谓语动词历年高考真题 1．(2016·浙江高考)To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012. 2．(2016·浙江高考)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope ________ (attend) many more in the coming years. 3．(2016·浙江高考)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt ________ (cut)off from the world. 4．(2016·浙江高考)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students. 5．(2016·江苏高考)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide)within the work. 6．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge their children________ (take) advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams. 7．(2016·天津高考)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows，________ (make) air conditioning unnecessary. 8．(2016·天津高考)I’m going to take advantage of this tour ________ (explore)the history of the castle. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In 1931，Addams became the first American woman________(win) the Nobel Peace Prize. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence________(suggest)that the trend is growing. 11．(2016·四川高考)The Athletic Department is looking for students ________(help)assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. 12．(2016·四川高考)Students ________(interest)in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective campuses.
2015年高考非谓语动词 1. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. （安徽卷） A. Ignore B. Ignoring C. Ignored D. Having ignored 2. _____the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.（北京卷） A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch park was full of people ____ themselves in the sunshine（北京卷） A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 4. If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.（北京卷） A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 5. _______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. （福建卷） A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 6. In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _____the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".（福建卷） A. combine B. combined C. combining D. being combined 7. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.（湖南卷） A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 8. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it（湖南卷） A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 9. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. （湖南卷） A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing 10. Much time______ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally trapped by health problems.（江苏卷） A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. to spend receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.（陕西卷）
非谓语动词 非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式 动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。 （一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如： （1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。 （3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for