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高中英语阅读理解能力提高的方法介绍

高中英语阅读理解能力提高的方法介绍
高中英语阅读理解能力提高的方法介绍

高中英语阅读理解水平提升的方法介绍

1. 抓住题目、首句、首段,推测文章内容

每一篇文章的题目、首句、首段往往是文章内容的高度概括。在开始

阅读前,要根据这些推测文章的内容,这样做对理解文章起着不可估

量的作用,在一定水准上扫清了可能出现的理解障碍,加速理解过程,提升阅读速度。

2. 先看题干,带着问题读文章

即先看试题,再读文章。

阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题能够从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考察的是对

文章的感情基调、作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理

解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章实行深一

层的推理等。

其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对

文章实行扫读,对相关信息实行快速定位,再将相关信息实行整合、

甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出准确答案。此法增

强了阅读的针对性,提升了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。

3. 根据上下文猜测词义

在阅读的过程中,我们都会不可避免地遇到生词。而在关键的地方,

对这些生词词义的推测和准确理解与否直接影响到我们对句子意思的

把握和对全文的理解,以及对文章内容的准确把握。词汇量的大小一

定水准上影响阅读速度的快慢及阅读理解的准确率,所以在阅读过程

中根据上下文猜词义就成了一个主要的阅读技巧。

在词汇量大致相同的情况下,有的同学能使用这个技巧准确理解原文,有的同学则只因为使用阅读中碰到二、三个生词而导致对原文的误解,

还有的同学把很多时间花费在一、二个对原文的准确理解无足轻重的

生词上,而影响完成阅读量。

抓住文章的主要内容,根据上下文猜测词义来提升阅读速度。少数生

词的存有决不会影响阅读理解。猜测并不是无边无际地对文章实行自

己的臆测,它要求学生能够调动自己的所有知识,文化的,语言的等等,克服自己因为词汇量的不足带来的阅读障碍,较为准确地掌握文

章的中心内容。

4. 利用略读、查读

略读,即指读者以最快的速度粗略地对文章的内容获以梗概;而查读,即指以最快的速度从一篇文章中淘沙拣金,获取读者所需的材料或信息,包括查找人名、地名、事件发生的事件或地点等。

首先快速浏览文章的前面几段,以便对文章的内容、背景、写作的风

格以及作者的观点等有所了解,而对后面的一些段落能够只读每段的

主题句。主题句一般位于句首、句末,也有少数插入段中。

5. 根据构词法推测词义

英语中很多词由词根和词缀组成。引导学生掌握英语的词根、前缀和

后缀,并懂得构词法,学生对构词法有一定的概念,了解词缀的意义

不但是扩充词汇量的一条便捷途径,同时也能够协助学生在阅读中判

断生词的准确词意,从而提升阅读速度。所以,一定要重视利用词缀

来扩充词汇量和通过理解词缀的意义来判断生词的确切含义,达到提

升阅读速度的目的。

6. 培养准确的阅读习惯

在阅读的过程中,头不要在阅读过程中来回移动,不要读出声,尽量

不回视,一口气读完。不懂时,可根据问题的要求再回头重读,有针

对性地查找相关信息。阅读时,以意群为阅读单位,不要逐词逐词的读,要养成这样的阅读习惯,必须经过长时期的训练才会有效果。而

且,要注意将提升速度、丰富词汇量、扩大知识面与提升阅读水平,

灌输阅读技巧有机地结合起来。

高中英语学习必须要过的关卡

1词汇关

俗话说“没有金刚钻,不拦瓷器活”,而英语学习的“金刚钻”当然

就是词汇,没有一定的词汇量做基础,上课听不懂,题目不会做,阅

读一塌糊涂,长此以往,何来信心?何来成就感?更恐怖的是,词汇记

了忘,忘了再记,似乎总也打破不了遗忘这个魔咒。

在高一那年暑假,我看了一本书,书名虽然记不清了,但讲的是词根

词缀,虽然内容很简单,书也印制得差强人意,但从那时起,我突然

发现其实我们能够把记单词变得更加有趣,于是我开始利用课余时间

研究词根词缀,并且从生活中找一些好玩儿的事例。

比如,为什么运动品牌Nike要用这样的名字?为什么奥迪(Audi)和听

众(audience)长得很相似,不过它们之间似乎并没有什么关系?为什么

创可贴品牌叫邦迪(Band-Aid),而band却指的是乐队呢?为什么音乐

叫music,它跟希腊神话中的缪斯女神相关系么?……这些奇奇怪怪的

问题越攒越多,于是我决定自己查资料。

经过了很长时间,我才明白原来英文的单词跟我们汉字一样都是有来

历的,也就是说每一个词汇都是有它的“词源”的,而搞清楚本源,

将有助于我们学习更多的词汇。这就像我们小时候学汉字,学了“铁”字,我们并不觉得什么,也仅仅理解了这个个汉字一样,不过学“铁”字的时候老师告诉我们它的偏旁是“钅”从此,我们知道这个偏旁部

首跟金属相关,并由此理解了“铅、铜、铝、锌…”好多好多含有金

字旁的汉字。

英语也是一样,如果我们知道“con-,cor-,com-,cop-,co-”这

几个前缀表示“共同,一起”,所以coincide(巧合),compete(竞争),

complex(复杂的),compress(压缩),combat(战斗)……也就不难理解了。

所以,今天的我把自己的经验跟孩子们一起分享,希望我走过的弯路你不再走,也希望你像以前的我一样,会豁然开朗,在词汇学习的道路上突飞猛进。

(当然有很多孩子反应说听了课后希望我能推出高考大纲3500的词根词缀解读课,孩子们不要着急,这个课程当前我正在紧张的备课中,估计在10月中下旬会跟大家见面,讲课方式跟0元课类似,将大纲3500词汇按照词根词缀分类整理,带着孩子们一起记单词,并且详细讲解核心词汇,结合高考真题来学习。在词汇学习的道路上我会陪着同学们一起加油!)

2语法关

时常有学生跟我说,老师,我觉得语法枯燥又无聊,学半天考试还用不上,还不如做篇阅读理解,背几个单词来得实在。如果你现在正在痛苦的高三,而又没有在高一高二打好语法基础,每天挣扎在各种各样的卷子中,刷题,刷题,还是刷题,单选依然像初中一样在凭借语感做题,或许此时会后悔“如果高一高二把语法基础打牢,就不会像现在一样单选总是错,完型也错,可就是不知道错在哪儿”。

没错,对于一个英语国家的人来说,或许不需要学习语法,因为语言本身作为一种沟通交流的工具,达到传递信息的目的即可,不过,对于我们来说,没有这样的语言环境,很多东西只能通过机械的方式来考察,更何况,再应用性的学科,我们也都不得不通过“高考”这道关,与其逆流而上,不如顺其自然。

语法的学习,还是应该在理解的基础上记忆,配合针对性的练习。加之近年来高考对于语法的考察也更加注重语境设置的生动性,如果咱们能够顺应潮流,在灵活掌握语法的基础上,摸准出题人的“脉”,那么就既拿到了单选的分数,又打好了语法基础,为阅读、完型和写作奠定了良好的基础。

3阅读关

英语仅靠课内的学习就充足了么?或许你还在为初中时英语140+(满分150)的高分洋洋自得,默认自己高中也一定是徘徊在120-130左右的

好成绩,那么我不得不给你泼冷水了,因为以前的我也因为自己初中

近乎满分的英语成绩而颇为自满了一阵儿,于是暗自忖度高中靠课内

就充足了,不需要花太多的时间在英语上,有点时间还不如分给数学

和物理,不过就因为这样,在高一第一学期的期中考试就给了我当头

一棒。终于明白“吃老本儿”对于学英语来说是吃不了多久的,而课

内那点少得可怜的基础知识更是吃不饱,怎么办?

课外阅读是个好方法。这不但能培养我们的语感,扩充词汇量,更为

我们创造一种良好的语言环境,让我们习惯性得用英语来思维。无论

是精读还是泛读,甚至有时你能够拿那些高考真题的阅读来细细品味,只要有时间,就把它花在阅读上吧。或许进入大学,你有更多的选择

来学英语,咱们能看电影,看美剧,看小说,甚至去趟国外转一圈都

不成问题。

不过高中,我们时间紧任务重,既然如此,那么阅读就成了最省时省

力的好途径。当然,在你没有机会阅读的时间里,比如上学放学的路上,放学后打扫卫生的扫除时间,睡前辗转的十几分钟,每天起床睡

眼惺忪上厕所的几分钟,在这些没办法阅读的时间里,我会找很多的

听力材料来听,时刻让自己保持一种英语的环境中。

想想10年前,那时可供阅读和听的材料还那样少,而现在,孩子们

只要打开电脑,有网络,就能下载到各种各样的资料,不要抱怨我没

有时间,仅仅你没有把时间充分利用起来;不要抱怨我不知道看什么听

什么,之所以抱怨是因为你不愿意现在就着手做,只要你开始,哪怕

材料找得不对,但一旦开始做了,自己才会在做的过程中慢慢知道自

己需要的是什么。Godhelps those who help themselves.一个自己都

不想努力的人,别说老师,连上帝都不会帮你。

4兴趣关

每个孩子都知道,兴趣是的老师,不过学校繁重的课业压力逐渐让你丧失了学习的兴趣,语言尤其如此。不过,如果能发现语言中的美,这样的兴趣会重新拾起。

我常跟我的学生们说,如果你出生在一个使用英语的环境,相信语言不用学自然通,不过我们没有这样的环境,就不得不给自己营造一个这样的环境,所以,我也在试图用自己的方法,给孩子们创造这样的环境,教给孩子们一种全新的思维方式。

高中英语听力题的答题分析

英语听力理解题,首先,需要学生在做体力前花点时间认真看题,熟悉每道题主要讲了什么并圈出关键词,这样听的时候才会知道在讲什么,否则会出现一头雾水的情况。所以,不管你的时间有多宝贵,一定要花时间看听力!根据你听到的内容,选出相对应的图片,这种类型的题目要注意图片里的特征。

在平时学习之外,也应该多看看窗外的风景,不要一心只读圣贤书,两耳不闻窗外事。这样才能把试卷和外面的世界紧密结合起来,才能更好地掌握英语听力答题技巧。

第二部分是根据你听到的对话和问题,选出更恰当的答案。这道题是没有题目的,所以对学生来说,难度还是不小的,在平时的训练中,也应该多做这个类题目。当然,学生能够在看答案的时候猜题目,比如说4个选项是关于国家名,那么肯定是问在哪个国家。所以,面对这个类题目,也不要过多的担心。

英语听力其实没那么难,只要平时都做够练习,考试也不用太害怕或者担心。当然,学生在做英语听力题时,如果觉得很简单,也不能够掉以轻心,否则会失分严重。

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧分析(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧 CHN 纵观近几年的高考英语试题,我们不难看出,阅读理解能力是高考考查 的重点,自始至终占主导地位,并且有逐年增加的趋势。做好阅读理解,是 获得高考英语高分的关键。 阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是: 1.阅读材料,理解材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细 节。 2.既理解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念。 3.既理解文章的字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等。 4.既理解某句、某段的含义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理 和判断。 5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应具有的常识去理解 判断。 根据这五项要求,我们可将阅读理解多项选择题归纳为以下几种题型: 主题主旨大意,细节理解题,综合推理题,概括归纳题,观点归纳题,人物 评价题,词义句义理解题,指代关系题,内容排序题等。下面结合自己平时教学中的经验体会,谈一谈做英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略。 一.主旨大意题-- 阅读理解首先要做到的就是掌握所读材料的主旨和大意,它是全文的概 括与总结。能否抓住这个中心,取决于读者的总结能力。每篇短文都有其主 题思想,而作者表现主题思想的手法各不相同。这就需要我们挖掘相同点, 寻找解题的方法--。 常见题型 1.主题型:What’s the main idea of this passage ? What does this passage mainly discuss? What’s the topic of this passage ? 2.标题型:What’s the best title? The best title for this text is (to tell ) . 3.目的型:The main purpose of this text is . The author’s purpose of writing this text is to . What’s the main purpose of the passage? 解题指导 1.抓住主题句。它们一般位于文章的开头或结尾。同时,也可以贯穿各 段中心句进行总结。 2.抓住文章逻辑线索,理清发展脉络。作者往往会采取举例、

提高高中生英语阅读能力的几点策略

提高高中生英语阅读能 力的几点策略 Document number:NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT

提高高中生英语阅读能力的几点策略 摘要:提高英语阅读能力对高中生进一步学习和使用英语具有非常重要作用。文章分析了提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件、高中生英语阅读能力提高的阻碍因素,进而提出了重视文化背景因素、积累阅读词汇量、采用“整体—局部—整体”的语篇阅读法、养成良好阅读习惯四点提高高中生英语阅读能力的策略。 关键词:提高高中生英语阅读能力策略 一、提高高中生英语阅读能力的重要性及其条件 (一)英语阅读能力及其重要性 阅读就是对书面信息进行认知构建的心理语言过程。英语阅读能力是通过阅读英语文献获得信息的一种能力,这种能力的培养与提高,有助于学生在迅速、准确地获取知识与信息时减少难度和障碍,同时还能促进其他方面如听、说、写能力发展。英语阅读能力的培养是高中英语教学中的核心内容之一。侧重提高阅读能力,为进一步学习和运用英语切实打好基础是中学英语课程标准的一项具体要求。 高中英语阅读内容涉及的体裁广泛,题材新奇。其中包括了英语国家的历史、地理、文化风俗和风土人情等方面的内容,融思想性、知识性和真实性为一体。由于学生的时间、能力和活动范围有限,在限时阅读中把握一些阅读技巧和技能,对提高阅读效果显得尤为重要。 (二)高中生提高英语阅读能力应具备的条件 1、背景知识 背景知识是理解特定语篇所具备的外部世界知识,它影响着阅读理解的准确性。背景知识对理解的影响力大于语言知识,背景知识的缺乏会造成阅读理解的障碍。因此,在阅读学习中,应了解文章的背景知识,结合自己所把握的语言知识,如词汇、语法功能和话题等进行阅读。有了运用背景知识阅读的能力,对所读的文章的思路把握就较为清楚,对文章的理解也更为准确、深刻。

高中英语阅读理解专项练习二(含答案)

A “You can use me as a last resort(选择), and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球)club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.” I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services

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外研版高中英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot up in their arms, necks and legs. A dealer once said Graham was the type who would never be able to turn back and that he expected him to die from the drug. Wendy feared the same, but di dn’t know how to save her son. “ Once, after he’d disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend’s house with a bunch of other users,” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was go ne. I don’t know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station. Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs. If I hadn’t gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.” The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession. Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement(强制执行)to keep track of youth-related crimes so it can help families in trouble. Following a counselor’s advice, Wendy hired two men to come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana. “I was high when they came and really angry with my mom,” he said, “But if she hadn’t done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he’s grown close to Wendy once again. “I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night,” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that’s a miracle. I guess she is right.” 1.The underlined phrase “shoot up” in paragraph 1 probably means_________. A.increase very quickly and suddenly B.put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle C.kill or injure someone by using a gun D.try to achieve a particular aim 2.When the two men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham _______. A.had just taken drugs and was in the state of excitement. B.was sleeping in a high bed above the ground. C.had just taken drugs and was in the state of suffering. D.was quarrelling with his mother.

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