初三英语名词复习与练习
考点一、词义理解
有些名词在不同的语境中有不同的词义。词义理解题旨在考查学生能否通过对上下文的理解，使用合适的
词汇。考查形式有三种：
1、一词多义（一个单词有多种意思）在不同的语言环境中使用不同的意义
如：不可数意义——可数意义
wood（木头）——woods （树林）paper(纸)——papers (报纸，文件)
room（空间）——rooms (房间) fire（火）——fires (炉火，火灾)
light (光) ——lights (灯) time (时间)——times （倍数，次数）
work（工作）——works （著作）chicken （鸡肉）——chickens (鸡)
fish（鱼肉）——fishes（不同种类的鱼）orange （橘黄色）——oranges(橘子)
2、近义词（意义上比较接近）辨析高频的近义词词组
home , family , house 家problem , question , trouble 问题
clothing ，clothes ，dress 衣服job , work 工作
sound ，voice ，noise 声音person ，people ，human 人
3、语境辩词
运用生活经验、知识积累根据上下文推测出空格处所要表达的意思，选择正确的词。
如：渴了就需要水（water）、饮料（tea, coffee, juice等）；饿了就需要食物（bread，rice，meat，cake）取钱需要去bank
考点二、词形变化
英语中，有时一个名词加上相应的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。
如：sleep（睡觉）—asleep （睡着的）—sleepy （瞌睡的，困乏的），
常见的名词变形容词的方法：
名词类别方法举例
表天气的-y cloud ---cloudy; wind---windy
表方位的-ern west—western , south--southern
表人的-ly friend---friendly; mother--motherly
表时间的-ly time—timely, week--weekly
表物质的-en/-y wood—wooden, sand--sandy
表抽象概念的-ful colour—colourful, use--useful -y luck—lucky, health—healthy -less care-careless, use-useless
表大洲与国家的-n America—American, Russia—Russian
另外，某些名词后加上-ous或-ish 也可构成形容词。如
danger（危险）-----dangerous(危险的) ，fool（傻瓜）–foolish （愚蠢的）
考点三、可数名词（指有生命的，有一定整体，可以用数目来计算的一类名词）复数的构成方法
名词（可数名词和不可数名词），可数名词有单复数之分，不可数名词没有复数形式。
1、可数名词复数的规则变化
类别变化规则例词
一般情况加-s book –books, map-maps
以s, x, sh,ch结尾的词加-es bus—buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
以―辅音字母+y‖结尾变y为i再加-es city-cities, family-families
以―ｆ或fe结尾的词变f/fe为v再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves
注：以?o‘
结尾的名词变复数，多数情况加-s. 如：radio-radios, photo-photos等，
初中阶段学过的以o 结尾的名词只有negro, hero, tomato, potato三个词变复数后加-es, 可记为
黑人英雄吃西红柿拌土豆有意思（es）。
【归纳拓展】
In order to save herself, the thief‘s
wife used a knife to cut the wolf in half, which hid behind the shelf under the leaves, and ended its life.
为了保住自己的性命，小偷的妻子用刀把躲在树叶下架子后的恶狼砍成了两半，结束了它的性命。
（该句包含了中学课本中所有的变复数时需要把词尾-f/fe变为ves的单词，请牢记）
2. 不规则变化
（1）改a 为e型。如：woman—women, man—men, policeman—policemen.
（2）改oo 为ee 型。如：foot—feet , tooth—teeth ,
（3）在词尾加-ren. 如：child -– children
（4）其他特殊变化。如：mouse—mice
注意：单复数形式相同的词：sheep ，deer , police , people , Chinese 等,
还有一些名词只有复数形式如：trousers, socks, shoes, gloves, glasses等
【归纳拓展】
直接加-s 表示―某国人‖的名词中常见的有：
German(德国人的)---- Germans（德国人）, American(美国人的)– Americans（美国人）
Australian(澳大利亚人的)—Australians (澳大利亚人) Russian –Russians
Canadian –Canadians Egyptian –Egyptians
考点四、不可数名词及其量的表示法
不可数名词就是无法或者不能用数目来计算的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式。
1.不可数名词的分类
物质名词食物bread，meat ，rice，fish，beef
饮料milk, cola, coffee, wine, tea
自然物质water, air, soil, sand, wood
抽象名词情感love, joy, happiness
概念experience, knowledge, energy, population
学科maths, geography , physics, chemistry
2.不可数名词量的表示法
（1）用much , a little, little, a lot of 等表示。如;
I have a little time left. 我还剩下一点时间。
There is much water in the lake. 湖里有很多水。
（2）用―计量词+of ‖表示。如：
a cup of tea 一杯茶two pieces of paper 两张纸
a bowl of …..
一公斤….
一碗…. a kilo of ….
一瓶…．
a teaspoon of …
一茶匙…. a bottle of ….
一片… a piece of ……
一块…..
a slice of ….
半公斤….. two and a half kilos of …..
两公斤半..
half a kilo of ….
(注：即使数目大于 1 但小于 2 时，也用复数形式如;1.5公斤，one and a half kilos 或one
and a half 也就是说kilo 放在one and a half 后用复数，只放在one后则用单数) 考点五、名词所有格的使用
形式的所有格
1.’s
类别构成方法举例
有生命的单数名词加‘ｓmy son‘s pen
有生命的复数名词以s 结尾加‘the teachers‘ office
不以s结尾加‘ｓthe children‘s homework 表示时间、距离、国家等的名词单数加‘ｓan hour‘s walk
复数加‘ten days‘ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有在最后一个名词后加‘ｓMike and John‘s desk
表示每个人各自拥有在每个名词后加‘ｓMike‘s and John‘s desks
注：名词所有格后跟表示住宅、学校、店铺、诊所等名词时，这些表示住宅、学校、店铺、诊所等的名词
通常被省略。如：the Greens‘ 格林夫妇的家at the doctor‘s 在诊所里
2、of 短语构成的所有格
（1）没有生命的名词一般用of短语来表示其所有关系。如：
This is a map of China.
(2)当有生命的名词的定语较长时，也可以用of 短语来表示其所有关系。如;
The story of the old kind woman is moving. 这位善良的老妇人的故事很感人。
3.双重所有格
表示所属物的名词前有冠词（a, an）、数词、非确定特指的(some、any , a few…), 物主代词或指示
限定词（this ，that，these ，those）时，常用―of +所有格/名词性物主代词‖的形式，即双重
所有格来表示所有关系。如：
他是汤姆的一位朋友。
He is a friend of Tom‘s.
考点六、名词作定语修饰名词
名词作定语时一般用单数形式，但man 和woman作定语时，其数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。
如：one banana tree 一棵香蕉树two banana trees 两棵香蕉树
One man doctor 一位男医生four men doctors 四位男医生
I单选
1. The doctor told me to eat more _________because it‘s good for my health.
A. oranges
B. vegetables
C. ice creams
D. fish
2. ------I‘m thirsty. May I have something to drink?
------Ok, here‘s some _______.A. rice B bread C water D apples
3. Father went to his doctor for ____________about his heart trouble.
A an advice
B advice
C advices
D the advices
4. ____________turn green in spring. A Leaf B Leafs C. Leafes D Leaves
5. The village is far away from here. It‘s ___________walk.
C a four-hours
D four hour‘s
A a four-hour
B a four hour‘s
6. --------where is your brother?
D the Mr. Green
B Mr. Green the Mr. Green‘s
-------At ___________. A Mr. Green‘s
7. He dropped the ________and broke it.
A cup of coffee
B coffee?s cup
C cup for coffee
D coffee cup
8. ------Would you like ______, Sir? ------No, thanks. I have had much.
A some more orange
B any more oranges
C some more orange
D any more orange
9. There are a lot of _____________in our school. They work very hard.
A woman teachers
B women teachers
C woman teachers
D women teacher
10. Many famers have lots of __________and got much money by selling the ___________.
A cow, beef
B cows , beef
C cow, beefs
D cows , beefs
11. I hear we will have a __________holiday in __________.
A two day‘s, two day‘s time
day, two day‘s time
B two –
day time
C two-day, two days‘ time
D two days‘, two –
12．A friend of my ____ and I are going to visit_______ next week.
A. father; Browns
B. father's; the Browns
C. father; the Browns
D. father's; Browns
13．– Which shoes are for me? - .
A. The red
B. The red one
C. The red ones
D. Red one
14．- How many are there in your classroom?
- There are twenty. A. boy B. boys C. boies D. photoes
15．He‘s from . A. English B. Chinese C. America D. British
16.This is bedroom.
D. Lucy and Lily
A. Lucy and Li ly‘s
B. Lucy‘s and Lily‘s
C. Lucy‘s and Lily
17．How many ______ are there in your school.
A. woman teacher
B. women teacher
C. woman teachers
D. women teachers
18．Mr. Black is __________ father
C. Lily‘s and Lucy
D. Lily and Lucy‘ｓ
A. Lily and Lucy
B. Lily‘s and Lucy‘ｓ
19．______is the first day of a week.
A. Saturday
B. Sunday
C. Monday
D. Friday
20．People in Britain say ―lorry‖ while people in the USA say ―____‖．A. store B. truck C. soccer D. eraser
21．Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.
A. plans
B. jokes
C. grades
D. mistakes
II. 根据句意和所给首字母完成单词
1. We can learn a lot of k from books.
2. I have seen this film t .
3. Monday is the s day of the week.
4. This morning when Mr Smith got to the a , the plane had taken off.
5. C Day is the most important festival in the western countries.
together.
6. It‘s 6:00 pm. Are you hungry? Let‘s have s
7. Many people died in the traffic a .
8. The creasing p may be the greatest problem in the world today.
past two now.‖
9. It‘s 2:15 now. We can say―It‘s a q
.
10.Tom is the son of Mrs Martin‘s sister‘s. So Mrs Martin is Tom‘s a
11. Take the m three times a day and stay in bed.
12. We have two h every year. One is in summer, the other is in winter .
13. The t will stay above zero in the daytime, but at night it will fall below zero again.
14. The people who landed on the moon for the first time were two A .
15. Uncle Wang usually goes to Beijing by plane, not by t .
16. We're going to have a s in the river tomorrow.
17. How many m are there in an hour?18. Which is the biggest a on land?
19. Who is the best basketball p in your class?
20. Mcdonald‘s is a famous fast food r in the United States.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They had a warm (discuss) last weekend.
2. Lots of trees should be planted across the (northern) of China.
3. Most of the (Canada) speak English.
4. They made too much (noisy) in class.
5. Edison was a great (science).
6. Some of the visitors are (foreign).
7. Go down the street and turn right at the third (cross).
8. Lily and Lucy are both my good (friendly).
9. Would you like to have a (drink)?
10. What‘s the (different) between British English and American English?
11. How many (people) are there in your family?
12. What would you like, some (meat) or vegetables?
13. Many people lost their (life) in the accident.
14. There will be more modern (build) in Shanghai.
(die) made her very sad. 15. You should take (careful) of your sister.16. Her mother‘s
17. Amy lives in the (eight) room on this floor.18. A (library) works in a library.
19. We had a sports (meet) last Friday. 20. (practise) makes perfect(熟练的). III .改错, 下列各句中均有一处是错的,请指出错处并改正。(10分)
( ) 1.We will give our teacher some flowers on the Teachers‘ Day.
A B C D
bed rooms.
( ) 2.These are Lucy and Lily‘ｓ
A B C D
( ) 3.There are three woman teachers in our class.
A B C D
( ) 4. Do you go to school on feet or by bike?
A B C D
lose it.
( ) 5. This is an useful book. Don‘ｔ
A B C D
brother.
( ) 6. A boy on the bike is Kate‘ｓ
A B C D
( ) 7. Tom is good at playing piano.
A B C D
( ) 8. I‘ｄ
like some waters to drink.
A B C D
( ) 9. We should learn forty lessons this term, this is the thirtieth-ninth lesson.
A B C D
( ) 10. Chinese speak Chinese. Frenchmen speak France.
A B C D
初三英语完形填空专项练习 computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns、 A lot of small shops along busy _1_ have changed into computer game houses in order to get more __2___ 、 These places are always crowded with people,In the computer game houses, people3 a lot of money matching on the machines, It‘s4 for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and again、 People want to5 when they play computer games、 The more they6 , the more they want to win, and at last they even can‘t7 without it、The result is that some people don‘ t want to8 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours、 For school boys, things are9 、They don‘t want to have10 、 When school is over, they rush to the computer game houses near their11 、Some of them can get enough money from their12 、 Some of them are_13_enough to get the money、 So they have to steal or rob others‘ and become14 、Computer game addiction(上瘾) is a15 problem in our life、 Something has to be done to stop it、( ) 1、
七选五练习 1、Lana went to see a new movie in the morning. But she didn't enjoy it. She's talking to Jenny about what happened. Jenny: You look unhappy. 1 Lana: I watched a movie in the morning. Jenny: 2 ] Lana: No. The movie was great. It was the audience (观众)..Some people were late for the movie, some took phone calls during the movie, some made noise while eating snacks and some talked loudly. 3 Jenny: That's too bad! People should obey certain rules while watching a movie. Lana: Yes. The first thing is to keep the theater quiet. We should sit down before the movie begins. 4 We should eat snacks quietly. And we should talk as little as possible. Jenny: 5 And we should take away our rubbish when we leave. Lana: I hope everyone should do these things so that we can enjoy the movie better. ~ Jenny: Me too. A. I was annoyed all the time. B. Who did you go to the movie with C. Yes, you are right … D. How wonderful the movie was! E. What's wrong with you F. We should turn off our mobile phones. G. So the movie was boring, wasn't it 》 2、Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 71 Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share. On character I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 72 On good design That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains. 【 On his outlook 73 Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful，that’s what matters to me. On your working life Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. 74 If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle. On the importance of death -
中考英语语法总结 一、祈使句结构 1 祈使句结构 祈使句用以表达命令，要求，请求，劝告等。 1）祈使句有两种类型，一种是以动词原形开头，在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。 Take this seat. Do be careful. 否定结构： Don't move. Don't be late. 2）第二种祈使句以let开头。 Let 的反意疑问句 a. Let's 包括说话者 Let's have another try，shall we / shan't we = Shall we have another try b. Let us 不包括说话者 Let us have another try，will you / won't you = Will you please let us have another try
否定结构： Let's not talk of that matter. Let us not talk of that matter. 二、感叹句结构 感叹句结构 感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。 what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种： 掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。 How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! How lovely the baby is! What noise they are making! What a clever boy he is!
初三英语代词专项训 练
上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A）few B）a few C）little D）a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree？ A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.
初三英语提高题专题复习完形填空练习题含答案 一、中考英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very 1 him. Ten-year-old Philip was born with an 2 which means that he is always breaking his bones（骨头）. Although he has such a serious illness, Philip 3 playing sports. In January last year he 4 wheelchair racing. He came second in his first 5 , and since then Philip has won every other race! In order to look for a new challenge（挑战），Philip 6 to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon（马拉松）. 7 , five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to 8 . He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only 9 it, but he also got the first place! Philip is very 10 and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month. 1. A. strict with B. afraid of C. angry with D. proud of 2. A. effort B. ability C. illness D. interest 3. A. minds B. avoids C. loves D. stops 4. A. watched B. held C. canceled D. started 5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview 6. A. decided B. hated C. failed D. regretted 7. A. Instead B. However C. Also D. First 8. A. go out B. sit down C. set off D. give up 9. A. refused B. left C. finished D. invented 10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fair 【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Philip的残疾男孩，身残志不残，参加轮椅马拉松的故事。 （1）句意：Philip是我认识的最勇敢的男孩。他的朋友和家人都为他感到自豪。根据前句可知大家都为他感到自豪，be proud of···: 对······感到自豪，故选D。 （2）句意：十岁的Philip天生一种病，它意味着他总是摔断骨头。定语从句which means that he is always breaking his bones. 可知这是一种病，以及后文的illness, 故选C。 （3）句意：尽管他有这样严重的病，Philip喜欢进行体育锻炼。根据后文可知他喜欢体育锻炼，love：喜欢，故选C。 （4）句意：去年一月，他开始了轮椅赛跑。start：开始，故选D。 （5）句意：在他的第一次赛跑中，他得了第二名，根据前文wheelchair racing, 可知答案，故选B。 （6）句意：为了寻找一处新的挑战，Philip决定参加伦敦轮椅马拉松。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选A。
1 . (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen 从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 to 、look at ( 感官动词)+（sb. ）+do sth. eg : I am/ feel confident of myspoken English. eg:I like watching monkeys jump. I feel that I can pass the test . 2 . （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样18. be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时 eg:the more the more 越来越多19 . be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够?? 3. a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）eg : She is able to sing .= She can sing. 4 . agree with sb赞成某人20. be able to do sth. 能够干什么 5 . all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样e g :she is able to sing . 6 . all over the world = the whole world 整个21. be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕??世界eg : I'm afraed to go out at night . 7. along with 同??一道，伴随??I'm afraid of dog. eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去22. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 The students planted trees along with their eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允 8. as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 许看电视 9 . as you can see 你是知道的(正如你所见)23. be angry with sb 生某人的气 10 . ask for ??求助向?要?（直接接想要的东e g : Don't be angry with me. 西）24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 12. ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 为什么而生某人的气 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事25. be as ?原级?as 和什么一样 13 . at the age of 在??岁时eg : She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高 eg ：I amsixteen. = I am at the age of sixteen . 26. be ashamed to 14. at the beginning of ????的起初；??27. be away from远离 的开始28. be away from 从??离开 15. at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；末29. be bad for对什么有害 尾eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eg : At the end of the day eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 16. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候30. be born 出生于 17. be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 31. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初三英语完形填空专练（一） A Cars are very popular in America. When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own ____1___. Many students work after school to ___2___ a car. In most places ____3___ people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a ___4____ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a driver’s ___5___ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol(象征)that they are now grown-ups. Amercians seem ot love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are ____6_____. But they will take ____7____ cars to a “hospital” at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people ___8___ most of the time in washing and waxing(打蜡) their cars. For some families it is not enough to have ___9___ car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take the children to school or ___10____ activities. 1. A. cars B. computers C. bikes D. houses 2. A. borrow B. buy C.lend D. sell 3. A.old B. tall C. strong D. young 4. A. language B. listening C. driving D. body 5. A. address B. book C. driving D. body 6. A. sick B. healthy C. pleased D. angry 7. A. his B. her C. your D. their 8. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay 9. A. no B. one C. some D. several 10.A. other B. another C. others D. else B I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one ___1___ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a ____2____ result in an exam. I was sad and had lsot my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be ___3___. The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking ____4__ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note(钞票)! “Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _____5____ of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but ___6__nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floow! Then he asked the same __7___ a third time. I didn’t ___8___ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn’t know what to do. I wanted the note, __9___ I put my hand up again. After a while, he __10__ the note and started to laugh. “you have all just told me how to become successful,” ___11___ said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twenty yuan. It is ___12____ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter ___13____ happens to you, you still have your worth.” When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I __14___ I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesn’t ____15___ I can’t do well in the future. If I
2010年九年级英语中考单项选择专项训练 2010-04-29 07:44:56| 分类：英语试题集锦 |字号大中小订阅 1. English _____ in many countries, but Chinese ______ their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken, speak D. is spoken, is spoken 2. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A. catch up with B. get on well with C. agree with D. make friend with 3. —What would you do _____broken eggs？—I would ask my parents to pay for them____ me． A．about；to B．for；to C．like；to D．with；for 4. A third of the population of the city _____ their own cars. A, has B. have C. had D. is 5. --- How do you like this TV play? --- _________ A. It’s wonderful B. What about you? C. Yes, I like it D. No, I don’t like it at all 6. --- Your sister isn’t a nurse, is she ? --- ______. She teaches English in a middle school. A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she isn’t D. No, she is 7. --- When shall we meet again, this afternoon or tonight? --- I don’t mind. _______ time is OK. A. Either B. Every C. Neither D. Both 8.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class. A. students B. students C. student's D. students' 9. --- Tom and Jack? I didn’t believe they could do the work. --- ________, but they really did it well. A. So did I B. So I didn’t C. Neither did I D. Me too 10. The conductor kept _______ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving 11. --- Where do you think _________ he __________ the TV set? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. /, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did, bought 12. --- Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Who ____ is be? Is it Wei Fang?
1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group by 还可以表示："在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如：I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如：Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如： I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。
最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C