任务型阅读
A. 还原型
阅读下列文章，文中有五处空白，文后方框中有五个句子，请把它们分别放回到文中原来的位置上，使文章完整、连贯。
Everyone feels tired at one time or another. The office worker feels tired after
a hard day at work. The sportsman feels tired after hours of physical training.
(1)_________ The explanation is that when you exercise a muscle in your body over and over again, something known as fatigue toxins (疲劳毒素) is produced. The blood system then carries these toxins throughout the body. In the end, not only does that muscle feel tired but the whole body feels tired as well.
(2)_________ Sleeping is one of the best ways to fully recharge (使恢复精力) your tired body. Most importantly, the damage caused by tired muscle s is slowly being repaired when we sleep.
(3)_________ Another way to get over fatigue is by doing some activities that you enjoy. For example, after a hard day’s work, the office worker may want to go for a relaxing walk. After a long tiring day at school, the student prefers jogging to resting at home. (4)_________ When your body is tired, one way of curing tiredness is by improving the body’s blood circulation. When we take part in an activity, our blood circulation is improved. (5)_________
A. When you are tired, the best thing to do is to get plenty of rest.
B. In the end, we would become more refreshed.
C. Why do people get tired?
D. Nevertheless, sleeping is not the only way to get our bodies
rested.
E. This way of getting rid of tiredness does work.
B. 匹配型
(a) 请根据1-5描述的内容，从A-E中找出可与其相匹配的图片。
1. Peter said, “Burnt barbecued meat is my fa vourite. I know
it’s bad for my health, but it’s delicious.”
2. Ann eats a lot of fresh vegetables. She thinks they’re
good for her health. She dislikes sweet things.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
(b) 左栏是五个人买书的要求，右栏是Golden House出版社的书目及简介。请将这五个人与他们需要的书配对，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题后的横线上。
to get some information on British life. lasting a lifetime started.
D. The Beatles by Paul Shipton
John, Paul, George and Ringo: These
four young men from England were the most
famous and they were some of the best
musicians of the 1960s. They became “the
Beatles”, and their music is still popular
today.
E. Angels and Demons by Dan Brown
Robert Langdon, the hero (男主角) in
the book, tried to solve the mystery of a
century-old underground organization. If
you are not brave enough, don’t read it
alone at night.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
C. 翻译型
阅读下列短文，将划线部分的句子翻译成汉语或英语。
Some time ago, a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became angry when the child tried to decorate
a box to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, 1. 小女孩第二天早上把那个礼物带给了她的父亲and said, “This is
for you, Daddy.” He was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction
(过度反应), 2. but he became even angrier when he found the box was empty.
He shouted at her, 3. “Don’t you know that when you give someone a present, there’s supposed to be something inside it?”
The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and said, “Oh, Daddy,
it is not empty. I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”
The father’s face turned red. He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her forgiveness.
Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. 4. 据说那位
父亲把那个金色盒子放在床边好多年 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out
an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.
In fact, each of us as humans has been given a gold contai ner filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, friends, family and God. 5. There
is no more important possession (拥有) anyone could hold than this.
1.____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________________________
5. ____________________________________________________________
D. 图表型
阅读下列图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成
句子。
( ) 1. The table below shows the sports events and the number of male and female
participants (男性和女性参赛者). Which of the events has the most participants?
A. Lacrosse.
B. Swimming.
C. Soccer.
D. Track and field.
( ) 2. The bar chart shows the Olympic medals for all time. Please find out which
country got 1,000 medals in all.
A. The former Soviet Union.
B. S weden.
C. France.
D. The UK.
( ) 3. The following line graph (图表) gives information about rates of smoking for men and women in Someland between 1960 and 2000. In 1985, there are _______ more men smoking than women.
A. 50.
B. 80.
C. 100.
D. 150.
E. 完成句子型
根据短文内容完成后面的句子，每空最多填写三个单词。
Hello, everyo ne. My name’s Susannah—Susie for short. I’m 20 years old. At the moment I’m in my second year at an art school and I often dream about my future.
I have big plans and I’d like to tell you a bit about them.
My most immediate (当下的) plans are holiday plans. I’m going to visit my brother who’s w orking in Australia. My mother and I are going to spend Christmas with him in the summer sun. I’m very excited about that.
When I return, I need to make a final decision about which course to study next year. I’m still not sure—I’m thinking of studying either fashion design or
landscape (景观) design. It’s difficult because I’m interested in both clothes and gardens. If I choose landscape I’d like to work with my friend, Jasper. He’s brilliant with gardens and we’ve already worked on two together.
In five or ten years’ time I would like to have my own business and work for myself like my father. He has his own building business. Perhaps I’ll choose a business course after I finish art school.
Of course, one day I hope to marry and have children. Ideally before I’m 30, but I can’t plan when I’ll meet the right person and I haven’t got a boyfriend at the moment.
1. Susie studies at and she often dreams about her future.
2. Susie feels spend Christmas with her mother and brother in the summer sun in Australia.
3. Susie’s interested in both , so she hasn’t decided which course to choose next year.
4. Susie’s father has and works for himself.
5. Susie hopes to before she’s 30.
F. 完成表格型
根据短文内容填写后面表格中所缺的信息。
The World’s Craziest Hoaxes
All over the world people are celebrating April Fools’ Day! From practical jokes to world-wide news, everybody knows April 1st is the day for a good laugh. Below are some ways that people all over the world have celebrated April Fools’ Day.
On April 1, 1957, the BBC aired a news report about a good spaghetti harvest in Switzerland. The broadcast stated that the disappearance of the insects that are bad for spaghetti and a mild winter were both factors in this spaghetti harvest. They even showed clips of farmers pulling pasta out of “spaghetti trees”! Thousands of people called in to ask how to grow their own spaghetti tree, and the BBC actually told them to put a “sprig (嫩枝)” of spaghetti in a tin (金属盒) of tomato sauce and hope for the best.
On April 1, 1996, Taco Bell Corporation gave out a full-page ad that appeared in six major newspapers announcing it had bought the Liberty Bell and was renaming it the Taco Liberty Bell. Hundreds of angry citizens complained to the National Historic Park in Philadelphia where the bell was held. A few hours later, Taco Bell revealed that it was a joke.
On April 1, 2008, the BBC announced that photographers had taken photos of penguins flying in the air. It even had a video clip of the penguins. A follow-up video finally told the secret on how the BBC created the special effects of the flying
中考英语题型专练汇总：非谓语动词（附答案） 非谓语动词 考点一：动词不定式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. It takes my younger sister an hour every day. A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced ( ) 2. Whenever you have a chance English, you should take it. A. speak B. spoke C. speaks D. to speak ( ) 3. Mrs Li always tells her students on the road because it’s really dangerous. A. not play B. to play not C. not to play D. not playing ( ) 4. —I’m new here. — Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can you. A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping ( ) 5. — Excuse me. Could you plea se tell me my car? —Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help you. A. where to park B. how to stop C. where to parking D. how to stopping 【考点点拨】 ★动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语或宾语补足语等。其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。 ★动词不定式（短语）作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语动词不定 式（短语）后置。同样，动词不定式（短语）作宾语且后面接宾语补足语时，常 用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语动词不定式（短语）放在宾语补足语之后。 如：He found it hard to catch up with his classmates. ★ask, decide, know, learn, tell, teach, fi nd out等动词(短语)后可接“疑 问词 + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。 考点二：动词的-ing形式 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. I’m sleepy. I prefer at home to going out for a walk. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep ( ) 2. — Mom, why must I stop the computer game?
阅读理解整体分析 选材 ①阅读材料通常在150~250词之间 ②选材广泛,具有浓厚的时代气息 ③阅读语段生动活泼,语句富子变化 命题原则 ①要求考生既能理解具体的事实,也能理解抽象的概念; ②要求考生既能理解文章的表层意思,也能理解文章的深层含义; ③要求考生既能理解某句、某段的意思,也能理解全篇的逻辑关系; 中考阅读理解的应试策略 在解答阅读理解题时,要根据如下步骤进行解题。 1.浏览问题明确要求 先了解文章后面所要解决的问题再去看文章,能使思路更加清晰,做到心中有数。 2.略读全文,了解梗概 略读就是在尽可能短的时间内把握文章或段落的内容,略读时要特别注意主题。 3.通读寻读猎取信息 寻读时可把与答题无关的内容一扫而过,而与答题有关的重要信息要认真读。 4逐条分析,对号入座 即把寻读时所获得的信息与答题要求结合起来,逐条进行分析,对号人座。 5.复读全文,验证答案 再次仔细阅读全文,进一步加深对文章的理解,核实所选内容是否正确。 阅读理解不同题型解题技巧 基于不同的考查目的,阅读理解题通常可分类为“细节理解题”“主且大意题”“词义猜测题”与“推理判断题”,不同的考查目的,会有不同的设题特点可使用不同的解题技巧。 一、细节理解题解题技巧 细节理解题主要是考查who, what, which, when, where等文章细节些细节理解题比较简单,只需浏览文中所叙述的事实或细节,就可以作答。 但一些细节理解题则需要通过语句的同义或反义转换来考查学生对英语的理解能力,对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子作出解释或需要对有关的上下文提供的语境和信息、甚至对整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解和判断。这些题的难度较大解答细节理解题时,要先看题于,然后带着问题读文章。同学们做这类题时可以边读边做记号,加强阅读的针对性提高做题的准确率, 1.语义转换题一跳读查找法。语义转换题通常考查对某句话或某几包话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关句子,然后进行比较和分析,并确定最佳答案运用跳读查找法时,要特别注意试题及其选项与原文之间的语义变换,如同义变换、概念解析、归纳事实等 2.生活应用题一常识理解法。生活应用题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上结合定的生活常识进行判断。但有些时候,一些常识性判断题,甚至只看题干,就可选出最佳答案。 3.细节排序题一首尾定位法。这种试题要求学生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系,找出事件发生的正确顺序,做此类题时可采用“首尾定位第一个动作和最后一个动作,迅速缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确答案 4.寻找值息题一干定位法。快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题,主要形式有广告、公告、演出信息、航班时间表、购物就餐等,做这类题时没有必要阅读全文,直采用“题干定位法,根据题干要求,直接从表格中查找相关信息
九年级英语任务型阅读练习 （一）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes? Some students at Winter Park High School just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms. Of course, their teachers and classmates do not see them because all their class work is on the computer. The Florida High School, the state's only on-line school, has 250 students who are taking classes at home by computers. “I'm a lot more comfortable at home,”said Luke Levesque, a 16-year-old who is taking a computer class on line. He thinks (A) the school's computer lab is so noisy that he can't study well.”Home is much better,”he says. Students in this first on-line program take classes in math, American government, chemistry, computer, and Web-page design. They also have to go to regular( 正规的) school to attend other classes. When a student is ready to begin in class, he or she (B) _______the computer, reads the teacher's instructions, and begins working on the lesson for the day. What happens if a student has a question for the teacher? Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students is doing? The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone. Is it easy for students to cheat on tests(考试作弊) when they're working at home ? (C) The teachers have already thought about this. They make students take their final exams in person in the classroom. “You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,”says teacher Linda Hayes. If this first on-line program goes well, in three years Florida High School students will be able to take all their classes by computer. When that happens, students will be able to get their high school diplomas(毕业证书) without having to (D) 走进教室。 1.将划线部分(A)改写成the school's computer lab is _______ noisy for _______ to study well. 2.在(B)的空白处填入一个适当的词语______________________ 3.将划线部分(C)译成汉语________________________________ 4.将划线部分(D)译成英语________________________________ 5.在文中找出能够说明主题的短语
中考英语阅读理解专项练习综合（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Scrapbooking is a hobby. It was popular for more than 500 years. People called it a friendship book. They kept pictures, letters, poems and other things they wanted to remember. Today people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have funny collections, like the world's most awkward ideas or pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather. It is easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. Start with just one idea. Next, you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue. You need the scissors to cut out the pictures or stories. You need the glue to stick them to the background paper. You can be busy and collect many things or lazy and collect few things. It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends. （1）How long was scrapbooking popular? A. less than 500 years B. 500 years C. over 500 years D. more than 550 years （2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "awkward"? A. 聪明的 B. 愚蠢的 C. 美妙的 D. 残疾的（3）How many items （物品） are mentioned to make a scrapbook? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （4）To make a scrapbook, what do you need first? A. Glue. B. Scissors. C. A book. D. An idea. （5）What's the best title of the passage? A. Scrapbooking B. The History of Scrapbooking C. What Is a Scrapbook? D. How to make a Scrapbook 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了剪粘书的通途，可以保存照片、信件、诗歌和其他他们想记住的东西。 （1）细节题。根 It was popular for more than 500 years可知它流行了500多年，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. Other people may collect stories about the bad weather 世界上最丑陋的狗的照片。其他人可能会收集坏天气的故事可知awkward指愚蠢的，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据you will need a book with background paper, scissors and glue 你需要一本背景纸、剪刀和胶水的书可知3种物品被提到制作剪贴簿，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 First, you should decide what you want to collect. 可知要制作剪贴簿，你首先需要，故选D。
综合填空 【经典习题】 Ⅰ. 根据短文内容，从方框内选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、连贯。 amazed, but, by, believe, break, hold, leg, simple, small, why As my friend was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was surprised that these huge animals were being held (1) only a small rope. The rope was tied (绑) to their front (2) . No chains, no cages. It was clear that the elephants could break away from their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not. My friends saw a trainer nearby and asked (3) these elephants just stood there and made no attempt to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much (4) , we use the same size rope to tie them. At that age, it was enough to (5)them. As they grow up, they are trained to (6) that they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to (7) free.” My friend was (8) . These animals could at any time break free from their bonds, (9) because they believed they couldn’t, they were kept right where they were. Like the elephants, how many of us go through life in the belief that (相信) we cannot do something, (10) because we failed in doing it once before? Failure is part of learning; so we should never give up the struggle in life.Ⅱ. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写恰当的单词，使短文完整、连贯。 It seems that Americans are much happier to help strangers than Chinese. Once I walked on the street and tried to find my (1) w to my hotel. I stopped and (2) t out my map and began searching for the right way. Then a lady came to me with a friendly smile. I was wondering if I was in her way. The lady asked, “Do you need any help? I can (3) s you the way.” I was very surprised. In China, most people won’t give you a hand (4) u you ask. I said (5) y to her. She carefully explained the direction to me. I was deeply moved by her warm attitude. After experiencing (6) s many things like that in the US, I thought about the situation in China. My teacher in China told me that several years ago he traveled to (7) a city by himself. After a whole day’s hard work at a factory, he (8) b a pancake at a stall (摊位). But he later found out that it had gone bad. Since then, he has been very (9) c to buy food at the little stalls.
福州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容列要点。 There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number. Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. (Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep. Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________. 【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away 【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。 （1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。 （2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。 （3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。 （4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。 （5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。 2．请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________ A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. ________ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the
最新中考英语阅读理解专题练习1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
功能项目 【经典习题】 () 1.— Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. —. A. Don ’ t worry B. You are welcome C. That ’ s a good idea D. I ’ m afraid not () 2. — Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic? —. A. Good luck B. Have fun C. Sounds great D. Take it easy () 3. — Don’ t be nervous whenever you have a test． —. A. You ’ d better not B. Please don’ t C. Yes, I’ d love to D. Well,I won’t () 4. — Hello, who’ s that speaking? —. A. That is Jane B. This is Mary speaking C. I ’ m Mike D. She is Maria () 5. —, please. Could you tell me which bus I can take to get to the railway station? — Take No.15 bus and then No.1 bus. A. Excuse me B. Yes C. Sure D. Hello () 6. — What a beautiful dress you are wearing today! —. It’ s nice of you to say so. A. Not at all B. Thanks C. Oh, no D. Never mind () 7. — Would you mind turning down the music? —. A. Not at all ( ) 8. — B. Never mind C. Yes, I will D. Yes, go ahead ? — I have got a stomachache and I don’ t feel like eating anything. A. How are you B. How do you like it C. What are you D. What ’ s the matter with you ()9. — I feel really tired. — A. Good luck to you! B. You ’ d better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? ()10. — So kind of you to give me a ride to the station. —. A. It doesn’ t matter B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. Don ’ t think like that 【巩固练习】 () 1. — Can I have some cookies, Mum? —I ’ ll get you some. A. No way. B. How come? C. Why not? D. How can it be? () 2. — Would you like some milk?
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
贵阳市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，回答下列各题。 Do you obey the rules in your school? How do you like your school rules? A lot of school rules are similar around the world, but some are different. Every school has their own rules. There are some rules in Japanese schools. The students are not allowed to dye(染) their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour. They are not allowed to wear earrings, either. Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms. The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes. The students mustn't be late for school. If they are late, they can't get into the school gate because the school gate is closed. In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study. American schools have their own rules. For example, in Morton High School, students are not allowed to choose their own clothes. They must get to school and leave school on time. They must wear sports shoes in gym class. They should keep quiet in the school bus. In America, the students can have part- time jobs in their free time. （1）Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan? (不超过8个词) （2）What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class? (不超过5个词) （3）There must be some rules in your school. Give one example, please. (请自拟—句话作答) 【答案】（1）Because they may not concentrate on their study. （2）They must wear sports shoes. （3）You must be quiet if you enter the school building. (言之有理即可) 【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多学校校规相似，但一些学校的校规却不相同，本文着重介绍日本学校一些校规和美国学校的一些校规的不同。 （1）根据In Japan, students are not allowed to have part-time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study.可知，日本学生不允许兼职因为他们可能不能专注于自己的学习，故填Because they may not concentrate on their study。 （2）根据They must wear sports shoes in gym class.可知，他们体育课必须穿运动鞋，故填They must wear sports shoes。 （3）在我们学校，学生要求进到教学楼必须保持安静，故填You must be quiet if you enter the school building。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。 2．根据短文内容列要点。 Today teamwork is becoming more and more important in businesses and other jobs. Our society needs people who can work with and get on well with others. John Brown, Design Works A good team needs people with different skills and talents. The best people can work with others and develop ideas with a team. It's important that everyone uses his talents in work.