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高中语文人教版必修四课时跟踪检测:(二) 雷雨(附答案)

高中语文人教版必修四课时跟踪检测:(二) 雷雨(附答案)
高中语文人教版必修四课时跟踪检测:(二) 雷雨(附答案)

课时跟踪检测(二)雷雨

一、语言表达专练

1.下列各句中加点成语的使用,全都正确的一项是()

①新闻发布会上,他讲话仅用了八分钟,简洁明了,新闻性、针对性强,没有一句言不

..

由衷

..的空话套话。

②周公馆里发生的一切,对鲁侍萍来说,宛如南柯一梦

....,她决定带女儿离开这里,离开这让她伤心的鬼地方。

③本届展销会邀请到了安徽、浙江、上海等地知名企业,湖笔、宣笔、徽墨、宣纸、歙

砚等文房四宝济济一堂

....。

④写一篇小说并不太难,但要想让自己的作品在擢发难数

....的小说中引起读者广泛关注,就不那么容易了。

⑤《歧路灯》与《爱弥儿》同时诞生,两书题材相同——都是教育小说,均以一个名门

..

望族

..子弟的成长为线索,结构故事,安排情节。

⑥在荷兰走投无路

....的周海滨,无奈从荷兰归来。这个昔日的鲁能红人,不仅丢掉了在俱乐部最为熟悉的后腰位置,也渐渐地远离了国家队。

A.①②④B.①③⑤

C.②⑤⑥D.③④⑥

解析:选C①言不由衷:话不是打心眼里说出来的,即说的不是真心话。与语境不符,应改为“穿靴戴帽”。②南柯一梦:形容一场大梦,或比喻一场空欢喜。使用正确。③济济一堂:形容许多有才能的人聚集在一起。不能形容物品。在此用错对象。④擢发难数:形容罪恶多得像头发那样,数也数不清。不能形容“小说”。此处望文生义。⑤名门望族:高贵的、地位显赫的家庭或有声望的家族。使用正确。⑥走投无路:比喻处境极端困难,找不到出路。使用正确。

2.下列各句中,没有语病的一项是()

A.《雷雨》中的戏剧冲突之所以如此尖锐复杂,原因在于剧中人物之间有阶级的对立和思想的分歧形成的。

B.“问世间,情是何物,直教生死相许”的流行竟缘于电视剧,元好问怕是想不到的。

C.在戏曲艺术不景气的形势下,粤剧要带头出精品,演好戏,赢得观众,占领市场,弘扬民族文化。

D.“扬州八怪”并非都是扬州人,其实指的是形成于扬州的八位画家的某些共同特征,或曰扬州画派。

解析:选B A项,句式杂糅,可以把“形成的”去掉;C项,有歧义,“演好戏”有“演/好戏”和“演好/戏”两种理解;D项,语序不当且成分残缺,造成搭配不当,应是“形

成于扬州的具有某些共同特征的八位画家”。

3.下面对剧中人物潜台词(画线句)的分析错误的一项是()

A.周朴园(抬起头来)你姓什么?[你怎么知道得这么多?]

B.周朴园这个人跟我们有点亲戚。

鲁侍萍亲戚?[根本就无所谓什么亲戚。]

C.周朴园嗯,——我们想把她的坟墓修一修。

鲁侍萍哦——那用不着了。[不必这样费心。]

D.鲁侍萍(大哭)这真是一群强盗!(走至周萍面前)你是萍,……凭——凭什么打我的儿子?[思念多年的亲生儿子,如今不仅形同陌路,兄弟成仇,而且爱子成为蛮横凶残的强盗,让人痛心疾首。]

解析:选C C项中的潜台词表示“她没有死,现在就站在你面前”。

4.根据下面的内容,以单句的形式给“悲剧”下定义。

①悲剧是主要的戏剧种类之一,为各国戏剧家广泛采用。

②悲剧的基本特点是表现主人公与现实之间不可调和的冲突及其悲惨的结局。

③古代的悲剧发源于古希腊祭祀酒神的仪式。

④当时悲剧的内容大都取材于神话、传说的史诗。

答:

参考答案:悲剧发源于古希腊祭祀酒神的仪式,大都取材于神话、传说的史诗,以表现主人公与现实之间不可调和的冲突及其悲惨的结局为基本特点,后为各国戏剧家广泛采用。

5.(湖北高考)下面是《雷雨》中的一段台词:

周朴园(仁慈地,拿着周萍的手)你是我的长子,我不愿意当着人谈这件事。(停,喘一口气严厉地)我听说我在外边的时候,你这两年来在家里很不规矩。

周萍(更惊恐)爸,没有的事,没有,没有。

周朴园一个人敢做一件事就要当一件事。(甲句)

周萍(失色)爸!

上面画线的甲句,有的版本为:“一个人敢做,就要敢当。”(乙句)你认为哪句更好?请列出两条理由。要求:①理由充分、合理;②语言表达准确、简明。

答:

解析:本题重点考查理解解读戏剧台词的能力,同时紧扣上下文,细细揣摩不同句式传递出的侧重点不同的意蕴。“一个人敢做一件事就要当一件事”,这句话更强调出“一件事”的重要性,周朴园逼着周萍要有勇气承认那件事;句子比较长,读起来就不那么短促,语气会缓和些,说话人也不一定要问出结果,心情比较复杂。“一个人敢做,就要敢当”这句话重点强调要有承认事情的勇气,不要试图逃避或退缩;句子短,念起来就掷地有声,语气很严厉。

参考答案:(示例一)甲句更好。①句中两次出现“一件事”,表明周朴园很重视这“一件事”。②使用长句,语气缓和,与前面的“严厉”形成对照,表现了周朴园复杂的心态。

(示例二)乙句更好。①突显了动词“做”和“当”,表明周朴园希望周萍做事要敢于担当,符合剧情的发展。②使用短句,中间增加了语音停顿,合乎口语习惯,语气较周朴园前面的话更严厉。

6.为展示“走进汉字历史,探究字形变化”的研究性学习成果,请给下面的《汉字字形演变表》配写一段说明性文字,介绍汉字字形的演变特点。要求:①至少答出两个特点;

②语言准确、简明、连贯;③不少于40字。

汉字字形演变表

答:

解析:本题以图文转换的形式考查语言表达的准确、连贯、简明的能力。回答该题时主要看横栏汉字字形的演变特点,要回答出至少两个特点,同时注意字数要求。

参考答案:汉字演变具有象形程度逐步减弱、字形由繁到简的特点。从“鱼”“马”等字看,小篆及之前的汉字与图画相关,象形性强,笔画繁复;之后象形程度减弱,字形逐步简化。

二、阅读理解专练

阅读下面的文字,完成7~11题。

智斗(选段)

[胡传魁、刁德一、刁小三上。四个伪军从上坡上走过。]

胡传魁嘿,阿庆嫂!

阿庆嫂(回身迎上)听说您当了司令啦,恭喜呀!

胡传魁你好哇?

阿庆嫂好啊,好啊,哪阵风把您给吹回来了?

胡传魁买卖兴隆,混得不错吧?

阿庆嫂托您的福,还算混得下去。

胡传魁哈哈哈……

阿庆嫂胡司令,您这边请坐。

胡传魁好好好,我给你介绍介绍,这是我的参谋长,姓刁,是本镇财主刁老太爷的公子,刁德一。

[刁德一上下打量阿庆嫂。]

阿庆嫂(发觉刁德一是很阴险狡猾的敌人,就虚与周旋地)参谋长,我借贵方一块宝地,落脚谋生,参谋长树大根深,往后还求您多照应。

胡传魁是啊,你还真得多照应着点。

刁德一好说好说。

阿庆嫂参谋长,您坐!

胡传魁阿庆嫂,我上回大难不死,才有了今天,我可得好好地谢谢你呀!

阿庆嫂那是您本身的造化。哟,您瞧我,净顾了说话了,让您二位这么干坐着,我去泡茶去,您坐,您坐!(进屋)

刁德一司令!这么熟识,是什么人哪?

胡传魁你问的是她?(唱)想当初老子的队伍才开张,拢共才有十几个人、七八条枪。遇皇军追得我晕头转向,多亏了阿庆嫂,她叫我水缸里面把身藏。她那里提壶续水,面不改色,无事一样。

[阿庆嫂提壶拿杯,细心地听着,发现敌人看见了自己,

就若无其事地从屋里走出。]

胡传魁(接唱)骗走了东洋兵,我才躲过了大难一场。(转向阿庆嫂)似这样救命之恩终身不忘,俺胡某讲义气终当报偿。

阿庆嫂胡司令,这么点小事,您别净挂在嘴边上。那我也是急中生智,事过之后,您猜怎么着,我呀,还真有点后怕呀!

[阿庆嫂一面倒茶,一面观察。]

阿庆嫂参谋长,您吃茶!(忽然想起)哟,香烟忘了,我去拿烟去。(进屋)

刁德一(看着阿庆嫂背影)司令!我是本地人,怎么没有见过这位老板娘啊?

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