2011年莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习
英语
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷×至××页，第二卷××至××页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15.
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. How will the woman travel tomorrow?
A. By train.
B. By air.
C. By ship.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At school.
B. In a shop.
C. In a hospital.
3. What is the man looking for?
A. The math teachers? office.
B. The headmaster?s office.
C. The physics teacher?s office.
4. What have the speakers planned to do?
A. Buy tickets.
B. See a movie.
C. Call the police.
5. What does the man imply?
A. He was busy eating.
B. Barry was meeting the new guest.
C. He didn?t notice who Barry was talking to.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读二遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does Miss Kelly do?
A. An English teacher.
B. A Chinese teacher.
C. A Japanese student.
7. What languages can she speak?
A. English and a little Japanese.
B. English and a little Chinese.
C. Japanese and a little Chinese.
8. Why does she like living in China?
A. She enjoys the scenery.
B. She likes Chinese food.
C. She likes the people.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What sport is popular in the man?s country?
A. Swimming.
B. Basketball.
C. Football.
10. What?s the man?s favorite sport?
A. Football.
B. Basketball.
C. Table tennis.
11. Where does the woman come from?
A. America.
B. Japan.
C. China
听第8段材料，回答12至14题。
12. When did the earthquake happen?
A. Before a quarter to three.
B. At a quarter to two.
C. After a quarter to three.
13. Which floor does the man live on?
A. On the first floor.
B. On the second floor.
C. On the third floor.
14. What happened to the man?s building?
A. It fell down.
B. The damage to it was serious.
C. It wasn?t affected at all.听9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Who used to live in the room?
A. The woman?s son.
B. The woman.
C. The woman?s husband.
16. How does the man feel about the room?
A. It is nice but not quiet.
B. It is a good place to cook in.
C. It is just the kind of room he is interested in.
17. What does the woman ask the man to do first?
A. To pay her 80 dollars before he moves in.
B. To move in as soon as possible.
C. To come again the next morning.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When was the first Father?s Day celebrated?
A. In the 19th century.
B. In the 20th Century.
C. In the 21st Century.
19. Where did William Smart bring up his children?
A. On a farm.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a closed carriage.
20. Why did she choose to hold the 1st Father?s Day celebration on June 19th?
A. Because her father died on the same date.
B. Because her mother died on the same date.
C. Because her father was born in the month.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B。
21. My summer camp isn?t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.
A. a; /
B. the; a
C. /; a
D. a; the
22. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—_______. I really don?t mind.
A. Both
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
23. Enter our prize ______and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.
A.draw
B. search
C. match
D. collection
24. Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.
A. achieving
B. to achieve
C. being achieved
D. to be achieve
25. ———It was a green dinner. _______
———Thanks. But it really only took an hour.
A. You must be tired.
B. I enjoyed it very much.
C. You must have spent all day cooking.
D. I have never had it before.
26. —Sorry, I didn?t hear the door bell ring.
—Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.
A. never worked
B. is never working
C. never works
D. had never worked
27. The necklace the woman bought is , because it is made of glass.
A. priceless
B. worthwhile
C. valuable
D. worthless
28. High-speed trains which travel through my home town ______ up to 250 km per hour make it
a small world.
A. with
B. against
C. at
D. over
29. My wife sometimes _____ something she has long been looking for. That?s why she enjoys
window shopping.
A. looks up
B. looks for
C. picks up
D. picks out
30. The boy the first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.
A. must have gained
B. need have gained
C. could have gained
D. shall have gained
31. ______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.
A. Weighed
B. Weighing
C. It weighed
D. To weigh
32. As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.
A. has Beyonce influenced pop culture
B. influenced pop culture has Beyonce
C. Beyonce has influenced pop culture
D. influenced pop culture Beyonce has
33. Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
34. The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.
A. greatly
B. nearly
C. normally
D. seriously
35.___________ and they will finish off the challenging job.
A. In a week
B. A week later
C. After a week
D. Another week
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
When Lucy walked into Hardaway High school on her first day as a high school student. She felt 36 by so many classes and the crowded 37 .
“I don?t like being in a big crowd.” Lucy said“It was 38 at first, because the school was really big. I lost 39 many times. I wasn?t 40 to seeing people so tall and big.
But a few weeks later, Lucy has felt 41 at home at school now, thanks to the school?s Mentoring(指导) Matters program. The club 42 a senior student and a new student a pair, in order to help new students easily adapt to the new 43 .
“It really 44 with my problems and helped me choose the right 45 ”said Lucy. She has made friends with a senior student 46 this program.
“We 47 get along well” she said. “We talked on the phone and she 48 my mother and my little sister.”
Kevin is working with a new student called Susan. He said, “At first I was saying 49 I made mistakes in my first year. I hope it can help her in some way.
Linda, a senior student, is in seven different 50 and has encouraged the new student Tony to 51 them, too.
“Don?t lose heart if no one talks to you at first Linda said, “Join clubs. Surround yourself with 52 people.” Besides, the two of them have wor ked together to 53 Tony?s science grades.
“I?m good at science myself, and I?m helping him pass.” Linda said.
Tony said he 54 the help and advice.
“If she didn?t do it, I would just be sitting in my 55 by myself.” Tony said, “she pushed me to want to do more.” Now the students are living in harmony.
36. A. puzzled B. shocked C. pleased D. excited
37. A. doors B. students C. hallways D. balcony
38. A. frightening B. satisfactory C. disappointing D. comfortable
39. A. it B. myself C. one D. me
40. A. attached B. suited C. devoted D. used
41. A. much B. well C. more D. better
42. A. makes B. gets C. has D. allows
43. A. study B. life C. touch D. subject
44. A. developed B. treated C. marked D. helped
45. A. book B. method C. path D. course
46. A. by B. through C. on D. across
47. A. could B. should C. would D. must
48. A. surprised B. met C. discussed https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,rmed
49. A. whether B. when C. what D. how
50. A. clubs B. groups C. teams D. classes
51. A. part B. join C. miss D. attend
52. A. loyal B.inactive C. positive D. important
53. A. change B.correct C. test D. improve
54. A. considered B. noticed C. enjoyed D. wondered
55. A. box B. chair C. room D. class
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
My first most vivid and broad impression of the identity of things seems to me to have been gained on a memorable raw afternoo n towards evening near my parents? tomb in the churchyard.
“Hold your noise!” came a terrible voice, as a man started up from among the tombs at the side of the church. “Keep still, you little devil(小鬼), or I?ll cut your throat!”
A fearful man, all in coarse grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head. He seized me by the chin(下巴).
“Tell us your name!” said the man. “Quick!”
“Pip, sir.”
“Show us where you live,” said the man. “Point out the place!”
I pointed to where our village lay, on the flat in-shore among the alder-trees and pollards, a mile or more from the church.
The man, after looking at me for a moment, turned me upside down, and emptied my pockets. There was nothing in them but a piece of bread.
“You young dog,” said the man, licking his lips, “what fat cheeks you ha? got. Darn me if I couldn?t eat em, and if I han?t half a mind to?t!”
I earnestly expressed my hope that he wouldn?t, and held tighter to the tombstone on which he had put me; partly, to keep myself upon it; partly, to keep myself from crying.
“Now then lookee here!” said the man. “Where?s your mother?”
“There, sir!” said I.
He started, made a short run, and stopped and looked over his shoulder.
“There, sir!” I timidly explained, pointed to the tombstone. “That?s my mother.”
“Oh!” said he, coming back. “And is that your father alonger your mother?”
“Yes, sir,” said I; “him too; late of this parish(教区).”
56.The “voice” in the second paragraph came from______.
A. the church
B. the man
C. the bank
D. the boy
57. The boy probably lived _____.
A. in the parish
B. in the valley
C. in the city
D. in the country
58. We can infer from the passage _____.
A. the boy was very calm and smart
B. the man hit the boy in the face
C. the boy would forever remember the raw afternoon
D. the man was very kind and considerate
59.The passage is most probably adapted from________.
A. a news report
B. a science fiction
C. a novel
D. a review
B
Why are so many people so afraid of failure? Quite simple because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth. We forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail.
Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed. One way is to lower standards. A mother describes her child?s hastily made table as “Perfect!” even though it doesn?t stand still. Another way is to shift(转移)blame. If John fails science, his teacher is unfair or stupid.
The trouble with failure prevention is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world. The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything, no one can win all the time and that it?s possible to enjoy a game even when you don?t win. A child who?s not invited to a birthday party, who doesn?t make the honour roll on the baseball team, feels terrible, of course. But parents should not offer a quick comfort, prize or sa y “It doesn?t matter.” because it does. The young should be allowed to experience disappointment and be helped to master it.
Failure is never pleasurable. It hurts grownups and children alike. But it can make a positive contribution to your life once you l earn to use it. Step one is to ask “Why did it fail? Don?t blame someone else. Ask yourself what you did wrong, how you can improve. If someone else can help, don?t be shy about inquiring. Success, which encourages repetition of old behaviour, is not nearly as good a teacher as failure. You can learn from a bad party how to give a good one, from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a failure that seems definitive can cause fresh thinking, a change of direction. After twelve years of studying ballet, a friend of mine applied for a professional company. She asked. That ballet master shook his head. “You will never be a dancer,” he said,” you haven?t the body for it.”
In such cases, the way to use failure is to take stock bravely asking “What have I left?
What else can I do?” My friend put away her shoes and moved into dance treatment center, a field where she?s both able and useful. Failure frees one to take risks because there?s less to lose. Often there is recovery of energy — a way to find new possibilities.
60. The first paragraph tells us ______.
A. failure is very natural for every person
B. the reason why we don?t know how to fail
C. the reason why so many people are afraid of failure
D. one should be ready to face failure at any time
61. How many preventions may parents use when a child fails according to the passage?
A. only two
B. no more than three
C. less than three
D. more than three
62. Which statement below does the writer support?
A. Failure is as good an experience as success.
B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Failure is far from a good teacher like success.
D. Definitive failure gives us nothing but fresh thinking.
63. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. failure is the recovery of energy
B. failure makes one free to do something dangerous
C. failure should be forgotten in our life
D. failure is likely to do us good in life
C
Spring is just around the corner and it?s a time to get outside and enjoy the great outdoors. Here is a selection of festivals around the country that are a great excuse to get back in the spring sunshine.
Dana Point Festival of the Whales
Dana Point, California
March 7 to 8 and 14 to 15,2010
Each year, over two sunny weekends in March the town of Dana Point, California celebrates the return of migratory California Gray whales to this part of the Pacific Ocean. Festivities include whale-watching, an arts festival and educational hands-on activities for the entire family. Prices start at $ 29 per adult and $ 19 for children. For more information, visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,.
Chandler Ostrich Festival
Chandler, Arizona
March 13 to 15, 2010
Chandler is the center of Ostrich(舵鸟) ranching in the U.S. You can see jockeys ride these feathered around the ostrich track at Tubleweed Park. General admission is $9 for adults, $8 for
seniors, $7 for children aged five to 12 and kids four and under are free. For more information visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,.
Festival of Houses and Gardens
Charleston, South Carolina
March 19 to April 18, 2010
The Historic Charleston Foundation gives curious travelers the opportunity to explore gardens of some of the finest private residences in America. Each three hour tour (afternoons from 2 to 5pm and evenings from 6 to 9 pm) lets you visit eight to ten properties dating from the American colonial period. Prices range from $25 to $45. For more information, visit https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,.
Tulip Time Festival
Holland, Michigan
May 1 to 9, 2010
You don?t need to travel to the Netherlands this spring to see and smell some of the world?s finest tulips(郁金香). The town of Holland is home to millions of colorful bulbs. The 81st annual Tulip Time Festival, one of the largest flower festivals in America will kick off with fireworks on May 1. Admission fee ranges from $6 for the children?s area to $38 for thea tre tickets. Tickets and more information are available at https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,.
64. A couple with their 4-year-old son will go whale-watching, they have to pay .
A. $77
B. $ 58
C. $ 38
D. $ 48
65. The underlined word “jockeys” in the second ad is closest in meaning to .
A. judges
B. riders
C. children
D. travelers
66. If you want to learn about the history of American colonial period, you can visit .
A. Tulip Time
B. Houses and Gardens
C. Dana Point of the whales
D. Chandler Ostrich
67. It can be concluded that .
A. All the festivals are held in March.
B. All the Festivals are concerned with animals
C. All the Festivals are held in the U.S.A.
D. All the Festivals surely interest children.
D
What makes it rain? Rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to Earth. The Earth's gravity pulls it. But every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystal(冰晶). Why doesn't rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? The droplets or ice crystals in clouds are extremely small. The effect of gravity on them is slight. Air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward amount of water is zero, even though the droplets are moving constantly.
It can be seen that droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air in a beam of sunlight. To the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving about
without fixed direction. But in fact dust particles（分子）are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. The average size of a cloud droplet is only 0.0004 inch in diameter（直径）. It is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air, and it doesn't fall out of moving air at all. Only when the droplet grows to a diameter of 0.008 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. The average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. The growth of a cloud droplet to a size larger enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. This important growth process is called "coalescence".
68. Ice crystals do NOT immediately fall to Earth because.
A. they are kept up by air currents
B. most of them change into steam
C. they combine with other chemicals in the atmosphere
D. their electrical charges draw them away from the earth
69. The underlined word "random" in line 10 most probably means.
A. unpredictable
B. strict
C. independent
D. abnormal
70. What can be inferred about drops of water larger than 0.008 inch in diameter?
A. They never occur.
B. They are not affected by the force of gravity.
C. In moving air they would fall to earth.
D.In still air they fall a speed of thirty-two miles per hour.
71. How much bigger is the rain drop than a loud droplet?
A. 200 times bigger
B. 1,000 times bigger
C. 100,000 times bigger
D. 1,000,000 times bigger
E
The New York Times announced Wednesday that it intended to charge frequent readers for access to its Web site, a step being debated across the industry that nearly every major newspaper
Starting in early 2011, visitors to https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,
will get a certain number of articles free every
month before being asked to pay a flat fee for
unlimited access. Subscribers（订阅者）to the
newspaper?s print edition will receive full access to
the site.
But executives(执行主管) of The New York Times Company said they could not yet answer fundamental questions about the plan, like how much it would cost or what the limit would be on
free reading. They stressed that the amount of free access could change with time, in response to economic conditions and reader demand.
Still, publishers fear that income from digital subscriptions would not compensate for the resulting loss of audience and advertising revenue.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html, is by far the most popular newspaper site in the country, with more than 17 million readers a month in the United States, according to Nielsen Online, and analysts say it is easily the leader in advertising revenue, as well. That may make it better positioned than other general-interest papers to charge — and also gives The Times more to lose if the move backfires.
The Times Company has been studying the matter for almost a year, searching for common ground between pro- and anti-pay camps — a debate mirrored in dozens of media-watching blogs — and the system will not go into effect until January 2011. Executives said they were not bothered by the prospect of absorbing barbs（冷嘲热讽）for moving cautiously.
“There?s no prize for getting it quick,” said Janet L. Robinson, the company?s president and chief executive. “There?s more of a prize for getting it right.”
72.The first paragraph serves as a __________.
A. conclusion
B. comment
C. lead-in
D. background
73. We may know from the passage that __________.
A. non-paying readers will get no access to https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,
B. readers will be charged more to read more articles on https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,
C. visitors to https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html, frequently will get more free online articles
D. subscribers to the print edition will enjoy free access to the site as well
74. Which of the following best describes The Times Company's attitude towards its announcement?
A. rude
B. serious
C. hurried
D. doubtful
75. The passage is mainly about_________.
A. the Times to offer free access to its web site
B. the Times to increase audience to its web site
C. the Times to attract advertisement to its web site
D. the Times to charge for frequent access to its web site
2011年莆田市普通高中毕业班模拟试卷
英语试题
第二卷
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文填词（共10题小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据以下要求：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示, 在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确.拼写正确。
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long.
Students have different o about it. 76.
Some of the students think they enjoy l freedom and have few 77.
chances to get in touch with society. They are not able to fully (培养) 78.
their interests and （爱好）. Therefore, they have least interest in their study 79.
Some others think school is the best place to get knowledge, they 80.
should put their heart into their lessons. Some students (缺少) the ability to 81.
control themselves. Once of school, they may lose control of themselves 82.
and do something that will a their studies. 83.
P , there is no doubt that we should keep students at school. 84.
But I think of necessity that schools should organize various activities 85.
so that students can enjoy their school life.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近你班举行班会讨论“家庭条件是否影响孩子的学习”。同学们看法不一，观点如下表。
注意：1. 文章开头已给，不计入总词数；
2．词数120左右。
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss
2011年莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习
英语听力部分录音稿
这是2011年莆田市普通高中毕业班模拟试卷英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′10″
现在是听力试音时间。
M：Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W：Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I?d phone to find out a bit more.
M：Yes, certainly. Well, we?re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It?s quite a new club —we have about 50 members at the moment, but we?re growing all the time.
W：That sounds interesting. I?m British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago.
I?m looking for ways to meet people. Er…what kinds of events do you organize?
M：Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings. W：Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M：Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practise their languages —you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday —Spanish; Tuesday —Italian; Wednesday —German; and Friday — French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W：Well, that sounds great. I really need to practise my French.
M：OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I?ll send you the form and some more information. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′10″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00′02″
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00′05″
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it?s nine fifteen.
停顿00′02″
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择B项，并将其划在试卷上。
Text 1
M: Which flight will you take tomorrow?
W: Flight 885.
Text 2
W: Is it serious, Mr. Smith?
M: Not really, It?s just the flu. Take this, drink plenty of water, and stay in bed for two days.
Text 3
M: Is that the math teachers? office?
W: No, the math teachers? office is upstairs.
M: I see. So this must be the headmaster?s office, right?
W: Yes, that?s right.
Text 4
W: Do you have the tickets?
M: No, I gave them to you.
W: Uh-oh. I can?t find them.
Text 5
W: Did you notice who Barry was talking to at the party?
M: I was too busy greeting all the guests.
Text 6
M: Good morning, Miss Kelly.
W: Good morning, Mr. Brown.
M: Where do you work?
W: I work in a middle school. I am a teacher.
M: What do you teach?
W: I teach English.
M: How do you like your work?
W: I like it very much. The students study very hard. They can speak English well. M: Can you speak Chinese?
W: Yes, a little. I am studying Chinese. I go to Chinese classes every week. I find that Chinese is very difficult to pronounce. But my Chinese teacher gives me a lot of help. M: Do you like living in China?
W: Yes, I do. Chinese people are very friendly.
Text 7
W: Oh, I?m very tired now.
M: Really? Why don?t you go out to play for a while?
W: Good idea! Will you come with me?
M: Certainly, if you?d like.
W: What sports are popular in you country?
M: Football, of course.
W: In my country, table tennis and swimming are very popular. What?s your favorite sport?
M: Basketball, is my favorite sport. What?s your favorite?
W: Skating is my favorite sport. I live in Harbin in the Northeast of China.
M: But it isn?t winter now and there is no ice, either. What abut playing basketball with me?
W: All right. Let?s go.
Text 8
M: I was woken up in the middle of the night. I felt the building shaking.
W: What time did it happen?
M: I don?t know. It was dark everywhere. I couldn?t see the clock. Luckily, I live on the second floor. I hurried to run out. In the moonlight, I saw that it was a quarter to three.
W: Did your building fall down?
M: No, But it was seriously damaged. A few buildings near ours fell down. I could hear someone calling for help. I was sure they were badly hurt.
Text 9
M: Hello. I just saw your ad in the Evening Paper. You haven?t rented it yet, have you?
W: No, I haven?t. Come in and have a look at it.
M: Thank you.
W: It?s just a simple room. It was once my son?s room. Now he has grown up and left home, and my husband died last year. So I thought maybe I …d take in a roomer.
M: A nice, quiet house. That?s what I?m looking for.
W: This way, sir.
M: This is a very pleasant room. How much is the rent?
W: Fifty dollars a week, if you think that?s OK. I won?t charge you anything for electricity, gas, heat. Oh, yes. You can use the kitchen and refrigerator, too.
M: Well, I like this place very much .But, you know. I don?t have much money.
W: You seem like a very nice young man. What about $ 40 a week?
M: That sounds good. May I move in tomorrow morning?
W: Sure. I?ll be expecting you. If you don?t mind, I?d like to have the first two weeks?rent in advance.
M: Ok, I?ll give it to you tomorrow morning. See you tomorrow.
Text 10
Father?s Day is a celebration starting in the early 20th Century. The first Father?s Day is believed to have been held on June 19th, 1910 through Sonora Dodd?s effort.
Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart?s wife died while giving birth to their 6th child. Mr. Smart raised the baby and his other 5 children on a farm in Washington State. When Dodd became an adult, she recognized how kind and loving her father had been. Dodd?s father was born in June. So she chose to hold the 1st Father?s Day celebration on June 19th1910. Dodd travelled through the city in a closed carriage, carrying gifts to honor all fathers.
2011年莆田市高中毕业班适应性练习
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一、二、三部分：
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCCB 11-15CABBA 16-20CABAC
21-25.CDABB 26-30.CDCCC 31-35. BAAAD
36-40.BCABD 41-45.CABDC 46-50.BABDA 51-55.BCDCA
56-60. BDACC 61-65.DADAB 66-70.BCAAC 71-75.DCDBD
第四部分：
第一节：
76. opinions 77. little 78. develop 79. hobbies 80. so https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,ck 82. out 83. affect 84. Personally 85. it
评分原则
按标准答案给分，如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。
第二节：
一、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3. 词数少于100和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 经济拮据的家庭不能满足孩子生活学习的需要;
2. 优越的家庭条件能给孩子带来许多便利;
3. 优越的家庭条件不利于孩子独立能力的培养；
4. 你的观点。
四、第二节
Possible version:
Recently we held a class meeting to discuss “Whether the family conditions can influence the students?study”Different students have different attitudes towards it. Some students put it that if a student live in the bad conditions. He can?t get what he wants. Some students think that those who enjoy the favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessary. There is no doubt that it will be helpful to their study and future life. However, others hold the view that it is against the development of independent living skills.
As far as I am concerned, I think college students are no longer children and therefore they should learn how to live on their own experience hardships and get mentally prepared for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.
2019-2020年高考适应性训练文科综合 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分240分，考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。 2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 图1为某学校研究性学习小组所绘的30°N 附近某小区域示意图，为正确标注该图的指向标，同学们测得M 城12月10日日 出、日落分别在X 、Y 方向。读图完成1～2题。 1．该图的指向标是 （ ） 2．该日之后的一周内 （ ） A ．M 城日出时间逐渐提前 B ．南半球正午太阳高度角逐渐增大 C ．北极圈内极昼范围逐渐扩大 D ．地球公转速度逐渐加快 图2—4为同一地区等高线图、水系分布图和聚落分布图。读图完成3～4题。 图2 等高线图 图3 水系分布图 图4 聚落分布图 3．根据图中信息判断下列说法正确的是 （ ） A ．甲、乙、丙、丁四条河流中乙河流速最快 B ．该地区地势西高东低 C ．该地区地形以山地、丘陵为主 D ．该地区聚落沿河分布 图1
4．该地区为加快经济发展，拟建设由A 城市到B 城市的公路，选择图中路线的依据是 （ ） ①地势平坦,工程难度小 ②便于居民点之间的联系 ③占用的耕地面积小 ④经过的河流多，便于水陆联运 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①③ D ．②④ 读“我国与全球太阳总辐射量对比图”，回答5～6题。 5．我国东部35°N 以南地区年太阳辐射总量比全球同纬度地区平均值少，影响的主要因素是 （ ） A ．纬度位置 B ．海陆位置 C ．大气环流 D ．地面状况 6．我国西部地区太阳辐射总量大于东部地 区的主要 （ ） A ．深居内陆，距海遥远 B ．地势高，晴天多 C ．纬度较低，白昼时间长 D ．海拔高，距离太阳近 xx 年春节刚过，有媒体报道，超过90%的受访珠三角企业表示存在劳动力短缺的问题。 东部沿海地区不少企业不惜千里迢迢跑到中西部去招工，出现了东西部地区争抢劳动力的现象。据此回答7～8题。 7．出现上述现象的原因有 （ ） ①我国中西部地区经济发展速度快于东部 ②随着经济结构调整和产业转移，内地不少省市就业机会增加 ③中西部地区为留住劳动力，不断提高工资水平 ④此时长三角、珠三角地区产业结构调整尚未完成，东部省份相当多的企业还是传统的 劳动密集型产业 A ．①②③④ B ．②③④ C ．①③④ D ．①②④ 8．现阶段“用工荒”给我国东、西部地区工业化和城市化带来的积极影响有 （ ） ①促使东部地区加快产业升级 ②促使中西部地区加快工业化、城市化进程 ③有利于城市化过程中的农业人口就地转化 ④减轻目前大城市的环境压力 A ．①②③④ B ．①②③ C ．③④ D ．①② 9．商代的文字书体较自由，可以正书，也可以反书。20世纪70年代，学术 界据此对司母戊鼎的铭文（图6）提出了新的考释：将“司”改释为“后”。xx 年3月，在完成改扩建的新国家博物馆中，司母戊鼎已改名为“后母戊鼎”。据此，你认为司母戊鼎更名的主要依据是 （ ） A ．史料记载 B ．文字研究 C ．民间传说 D ．专家观点 我国与全球太阳总辐射量对比图 图5
江苏省高三适应性训练地理试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共5题；共22分) 1. （4分） (2020高三上·衡阳月考) 城市热岛已成为21世纪人类面临的最重要问题之一。图甲为北京市城区与郊区地表温度的季节变化，图乙为北京市热岛效应四季的强度和空间范围遥感图像。读图，完成下列各题。 （1）图乙中与北京市春、夏、秋、冬四季热岛对应正确的是（） A . a、b、d、c B . a、c、b、d C . d、c、a、b D . c、d、b、a （2）图乙d中出现低温冷岛现象的原因最有可能是（） ①该季节郊区植被覆盖率高，白天升温慢 ②该季节郊区地表裸露干燥，白天升温快 ③该季节城区污染物多，白天对太阳辐射削弱作用强 ④该季节城区污染物扩散快，白天对太阳辐射削弱作用少
A . ①③ B . ②④ C . ①④ D . ②③ 2. （4分） (2017高二下·六安月考) 读某国部分产业分布图，完成下列问题。 （1）该国东北部海湾附近有一大型工业区，其形成的主导区位条件是（） A . 海运便利 B . 资源、能源丰富 C . 水源充足 D . 地形平坦 （2）棉纺织工业布局在西部海岸附近的重要原因在于（） A . 劳动力数量大、素质高、工资成本低 B . 海运便利，易于进口—加工—出口型经济的发展 C . 接近原料产地，缩短运输距离，降低生产成本 D . 与其他工业区距离较远，避免相互污染 3. （6分）(2016·海南模拟) 20世纪末至今，下图所在地区已经成为世界电子、服装工业投资的热点区域。
图中M城昼长大于成都的时间大约为（） A . 3个月 B . 6个月 C . 9个月 D . 12个月 4. （4分） (2020高一下·盐城期末) 盐通高速铁路是一条连接江苏省盐城市与南通市的高速铁路，全长157km,设计时速350公里每小时，预计于2020年12月底前建成通车。读盐通铁路线路图，完成下面小题。 （1）影响盐通铁路布局的主导因素是（） A . 地形 B . 气候 C . 经济 D . 技术
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
山西省太原市2018年高三年级模拟试题(三） 英语 (考试时间:下午3:00—5:00) 注意車项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 3. 听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? ￡ 19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 答案趟C。 1. Where will Janet probably go tonight? A. .To Tom’s home. B. To the concert. C. To her hometown. 2. When are Mike and Anne getting married? A. In April. B. In May. C. In July. 3. Why can't the boy go to the theatre with the girl? A. He has to go to the library. B. He will buy some books. C. He prefers to see a film.
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
高三英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。 2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where are the speakers? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．At home. 2．What will the woman probably do tomorrow afternoon? A．See a doctor. B．Meet her brother. C．Watch a movie. 3．How will the speakers go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 4．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Go to France. B．Give up the program. C．Take three months off. 5．What do we know about Dario? A．He feels hopeless. B．He likes Coke very much. C．He was too busy to go shopping.
黑龙江省2010年高考适应性训练考试（英语听力整理） 1. M: I will probably see John on the playground, we will practice play basketball this afternoon. W: Excellent, I forgot to return him the dictionary; would you please give it to him? M: With pleasure. W: Thank you. 2. W: Do you think you will get my suit ready by Saturday morning? M: I am afraid I can’t, Sunday morning will be the earliest time you can get it. W: But I can’t come to factory this Sunday, I will leave for Shanghai by train this Saturday afternoon, and I won’t come back until next Tuesday. 3. M: Where shall we have dinner? W: Let’s go to the restaurant on the ground floor. I heard it isn’t a bad one. M: But the food there is expensive. W: How about the one on the top floor? M: Just so so. Anyhow it’s a better one. 4. M: Good morning, can I help you? W: I would like to borrow some novels in English, could you like to give me some advice? M: It might be a good idea to read some additions in simple English first, you will enjoy them and be able to read fast. W: That sounds great. M: Thanks a lot.
山东省烟台市2020届高三地理适应性练习试题（一）（含解析）1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。 2选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。) 爬山虎属多年生大型落叶藤本植物。下图为南方某市二环路高架桥墩爬山虎景观图，55万株爬山虎栽植于2900个桥墩之下。与周边房屋墙体外的爬山虎相比，二环高架下的植株生长速度较慢。据北完成下面小题。 1. 影响二环高架桥下的爬山虎生长速度较慢的主要因素是 A. 土壤 B. 水源 C. 光照 D. 热量 2. 该市二环路高架桥栽植大量爬山虎，其作用最不显著的是 A. 减弱尾气尘土，净化城市空气环境 B. 拦截大气降水，缓解城市内涝问题 C. 减少阳光反射，提高日间行车安全 D. 枝叶浓绿茂密，美化城市道路环境 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【1题详解】
与周边房屋墙体外的爬山虎相比，二环高架桥下由于桥梁的遮挡，光照不足，所以，爬山虎的生长速度较慢，C正确。与周围相比，土壤、水源、热量相差不大，ABD错误。故选C。 【2题详解】 该市二环路高架桥栽植大量爬山虎，能够吸附尾气尘土，起到净化城市空气环境的作用，A 不符合题意。爬山虎为藤本植物，攀附在高架桥墩上并不能拦截大气降水，不能缓解城市内涝问题，B符合题意。枝叶浓绿茂密，可以减少阳光反射，提高日间行车安全；枝叶浓绿茂密，也能美化城市道路环境，CD不符合题意。故选B。 【点睛】影响植物生长的自然因素包括：气候（光照、热量、降水、昼夜温差）地形、土壤、水源等。 河南省虞城县是我国卷尺产业的发源地，当地卷尺产业兴起于20世纪80年代，20世纪90年代，虞城县卷尺由庭院式作坊向机械化生产转型。经过近40年的发展，虞城已经形成 了钢卷尺研发、生产、加工、销售、物流等完善的产业链，卷尺性价比高。当地卷尺生产包括下料分条、淬火、上漆、印字、罩光、分拣、钉钧7道工序。在印字车间，整体温度控制在25℃。据此完成下面小题。 3. 虞城卷尺产品性价比高，主要得益于 ①丰富的劳动力②完善的产业链③发达的科技④完善的交通网 A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 4. 在卷尺生产的印字工序中，保持印字车间恒温的主要原因最可能是 A. 改善工人工作环境 B. 减少设备释放热量 C. 提高卷尺的使用寿命 D. 稳定卷尺的精密度 【答案】3. A 4. D 【解析】 【3题详解】 卷尺生产属于劳动力密集型产业，和欧美发达国家比，产品的成本低，市场价格低，产品工艺好，物美价廉，当地的产业链完善，所以产品性价比高，故①②正确，卷尺生产的技术含量低，和发达的科技无关，故③错，当地交通发达和在欧美市场的性价比高没有关系，故④错，本题选A。 【4题详解】 在卷尺生产的印字工序中，保证卷尺刻度的精准性非常重要，所以保持印字车间恒温，使卷尺上的印字清晰，目的是提高卷尺的刻度的精确度，故D正确，自然排除ABC。
保密★启用前试卷类型：A 高考考前适应性训练 基本能力测试 注意事项： 1．试卷分第一部分和第二部分，两部分均为选择题，共16页，满分100分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡规定的位置。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上的不得分。 第一部分 (共70题，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求，每小题1分，共70分) 1．中共中央印发了《关于党的十八大代表选举工作的通知》，对党的十八大代表选举工作作出了“差额选举的比例应多于15％；适当增加生产和工作第一线代表名额”等新规定。这将有利于 ①加强党的建设，提高党的执政能力和水平②改善代表结构，增强代表性，体现先进性③党密切联系群众，确保依法行政④健全民主集中制，实现政治协商、民主监督 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④ 2．温家宝总理在政府工作报告中强调“坚持稳中求进”的总基调：既要保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性，又要增强调控的针对性、灵活性、前瞻性。下列说法中与此基调反映的哲理最相一致的是 A．跟处心生句自神，暗中摸索总非真。画图临出秦川景，亲到长安有几人 B．沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神 C．梅雪争春未肯降，骚人搁笔费评章。梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香 D．飞花两岸照船红，百里榆堤半日风。卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东 3．在中国，龙是神圣的，是能兴云雨、利万物的神异动物，是吉祥向上的象征；而在西方，龙却被认为是邪恶的使徒。导致这种文化差异性的根本原因是 A．各民族地理环境的不同B．各民族宗教信仰的不同 C．各民族社会实践的不同D．各民族政治制度的不同 4．纵观西方绘画的发展历史，画家们由室内走向室外，由具象写实逐渐到追求主观表现直至回归艺术语言自身的表达。艺术家在进行不断的探索，以下作品创作的先后顺序是 A．①②③④B．②①③④C．①③②④D．④①③②
2020年高考适应性练习(一) 地理试题 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在相应位置。 2选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔(按填涂样例)正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 一、选择题(本大题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分，在每题所列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。) 爬山虎属多年生大型落叶藤本植物。下图为南方某市二环路高架桥墩爬山虎景观图，55万株爬山虎栽植于2900个桥墩之下。与周边房屋墙体外的爬山虎相比，二环高架下的植株生长速度较慢。据北完成1~2题。 1.影响二环高架桥下的爬山虎生长速度较慢的主要因素是 A.土壤 B.水源 C.光照 D.热量 2.该市二环路高架桥栽植大量爬山虎，其作用最不显著的是 A.减弱尾气尘土，净化城市空气环境 B.拦截大气降水，缓解城市内涝问题 C.减少阳光反射，提高日间行车安全
D.枝叶浓绿茂密，美化城市道路环境 河南省虞城县是我国卷尺产业的发源地，当地卷尺产业兴起于20世纪80年代，20世纪90年代，虞城县卷尺由庭院式作坊向机械化生产转型。经过近40年的发展，虞城已经形成了钢卷尺研发、生产、加工、销售、物流等完善的产业链，卷尺性价比高。当地卷尺生产包括下料分条、淬火、上漆、印字、罩光、分拣、钉钧7道工序。在印字车间，整体温度控制在25℃，据此完成3~4题。 3.虞城卷尺产品性价比高，主要得益于 ①丰富的劳动力②完善的产业链③发达的科技④完善的交通网 A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.②④ 4.在卷尺生产的印字工序中，保持印字车间恒温的主要原因最可能是 A.改善工人工作环境 B.减少设备释放热量 C.提高卷尺的使用寿命 D.稳定卷尺的精密度 水分盈亏量为降水量和蒸发力(潜在蒸散量)的差。当水分盈亏量大于0时，水分有盈余，表示气候湿润；当其小于0时，水分处于亏缺状态，表示气候干燥；当其等于0时，表示水分收支平衡。量值大小反映水分盈亏程度及气候的干湿程度。某研究团队根据气象资料绘制了中国四大流域1961-2010年平均水分盈亏量月变化图(见下图)，此完成5~6题。 5.图中水分盈亏量年变化最小的是 A.黄河 B.海河 C.江河 D.松花江 6.不同月份各流域水分盈亏量存在一定的差异，其主要原因是
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
英语试题（一） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Living with other students can be a wonderful experience. Here are a few tips for student accommodations that can help ensure a great experience and build lifelong friendships: Screen your roommates carefully if you are given a choice. Combining the living spaces of several students into one location can be exciting and rewarding experience for the outgoing students. If you are on the shy side, or prefer a quiet group to study with, pick quieter roommates. Divide the bills evenly. Some students are far less responsible than their roommates and tend to let their part of the finance slide. Dissatisfaction is quick to build when everyone has to pay the bill for a fellow student who can’t seem to pay his/her share of the money. Carry your part of the load. Everyone has to clean the bathroom and the kitchen sometime.Don’t avoid your part of responsibility. Student accommodations can get messy and it involves everyone to keep them tidy and healthy. Think about someone else before you think about yourself. Put your roommates interests above your own. Life will be far enjoyable when everyone is concerned about the feelings property and studies of each other. Be open and honest. Hostilities (敌意) and frustrations may cause problems that can’t be fixed. Everyone brings different standards and expectations to group living and it’s in everyone’s best interest to put them into the open. Disagreements can be managed more warmly when your are willing to be both open and listen to others. 1. When it comes to the bills, every member is advised to________ . A. foot the bill for a fellow student B. let his/her part of the finances slide C. pay his/her own share of money D. take more responsibility than others 2. The role “carry your part of the load” means every room member should ________. A. avoid making too much noise B. take turns to keep the room tidy C. take care of others when they are ill D. avoid staying up and oversleeping 3. To be a good member, one should learn to ________ according to the passage. A. choose his/her roommates at random B. balance his/her interests with others C. express his/her disagreement openly and honestly D. tolerate different standards and expectations B Hi, everybody. Over the past couple months, most of the political headlines you’ve read have probably been about the government shutdown and the launch of the Affordable Care Act(平价医疗法案). And I know that many of you have rightly never been more frustrated with Washington. But if you look beyond those headlines, there are some good things happening in our economy. And that’s been my top prio rity（优先考虑）since the day I walked into the Oval Office. After decades in which the middle class was working harder and harder just to keep up, and a
英语试题及答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．count ry A．house B．group C．enough D．cough 2．compl ex A．stove B．occur C．possible D．position 3．fever A．media B．return C．pretty D．refuse 4．biscuit A．recent B．casual C．musician D．concert 5．techni que A．machi ne B．chemis try C．kitchen D．merchant 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark: I’m so glad a Taco Bells is going to open at the corner of the street next week. Dora: 6 Mark: What? I really cannot believe this! Don’t you know Taco Bells? It is said to be the most visited drive-in fast food restaurant in the world.
Dora: I don’t go to fast food restaurants. I cook. 7 Mark: The French fries. Dora: 8 I never eat fries. Mark: I love French fries. And I think many people around the world love French fries. Dora: 9 Mark: Because there are hundreds of Taco Bells fast food restaurants all over the world in more than 20 different countries. Dora: 10 A. Is it a toy store? B. Why do you say so? C. Fries make people overweight. D. I prefer Chinese food to French food. E. So what is this restaurant most famous for? F. People are aware of the harm of fast food. G. Anyway, I think people should eat less fast food. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. ---Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her spare time. ---No wonder she has _______ command of English. A. /; a B. an; the C. the; / D. an; a 12. It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?
浙江省高三适应性训练地理试卷 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 一、选择题 (共5题；共22分) 1. （4分） (2017高二上·汕头期中) 全球气候变暖产生的影响有（） A . 青藏高原抬升 B . 海平面上升 C . 南极永久冰川面积扩大 D . 旱涝灾害频率降低 2. （4分） (2017高三下·山东模拟) 随着生活节奏加快，一次性餐具的使用越来越广泛。有人说“小小餐盒既轻又重，既小又大，既简单又复杂。”。据此完成下列各题。 （1）一次性餐具生产后以就近销售为主，原因主要是（） A . 产品运量大 B . 产品价值低 C . 市场需求大 D . 产品运输不便 （2）小小餐盒的“重”与“大”是指（） A . 产品重量大 B . 原料消耗大 C . 环保责任大 D . 大气污染大 3. （6分） (2018高一上·桦甸月考) 2014年世界杯足球赛于6月12日至7月13日在巴西举行。下图示意地球公转轨道位置,读图完成下面小题。
（1）本次世界杯足球赛期间,地球在公转轨道上的位置接近图中的（） A . ① B . ② C . ③ D . ④ （2）对7月13日地球公转位置和地球公转速度的描述,正确的是（） A . 离远日点较近,地球公转速度较快 B . 离近日点较近,地球公转速度较快 C . 离远日点较近,地球公转速度较慢 D . 离近日点较近,地球公转速度较慢 （3）下列时间段,地球公转速度越来越快的是（） A . 9月23日到次年1月初 B . 1月初到3月21日 C . 3月21日到7月初 D . 9月23日到次年3月21日 4. （4分） (2016高三下·邯郸模拟) 2015年12月3日，中泰两国政府签署协议，中国从泰国进口大米，两国实施铁路合作项目，又称“高铁换大米”。下图为中泰高铁规划示意图。下列关于中泰高铁的叙述，正确的是
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
Weekly practice 3 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Take a day trip from Dover to Calais for just￡1. We've teamed up with P&O Ferries so you can enjoy a great day out in France with the family,sailing from Dover to Calais,plus,while on board,shop for lots of great bargains at reduced high street prices. While on board,forget the stress of the high street and shop in style with P&O Ferries.Not only can you save up to 50 percent on the UK high street prices but y ou’ll have plenty of choice of famous brand names such as Paul Smith,Dior,Hugo Boss,and Clinique,to name a few. Stock up(囤积)on champagne,wine,beer and spirits at low prices!Why not fill up the car and save up to 30%off UK beer,wine and spirits. If you really want to treat yourself,why not enjoy the first class dining experience－Mayfair's famous Langan’s Brasserie,free for passengers of P&O Ferries’ships. Dover to Calais day trips Foot passenger from￡1－Travel as a foot passenger from Dover to Calais,for just￡1 Sunday to Thursday or ￡1 on Fridays and Saturdays when booked online.There is a￡1 more charge per person for booking by phone.Depart after 8:25 am and return before 9:00 pm the same day. Car afternoon trip from￡15－Depart after 12 noon and return before midnight the same day with a car and up to 9 people for￡15 when you book online here or￡20 when booked by phone. Car full day trip from￡18－Depart after 8:00 am and return before midnight the same day.This offer is for your car and up to 9 people from￡18 return when you book Online or￡23 by phone.A￡10 supplement applies for travel on Saturdays. 21.We can infer from the text that P&O Ferries may be________. A.a famous department B.a wine producer C.a big restaurant D.a ship service company 22.Which of the following can be free? A.Products of famous brands. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html, beer,wine and spirits. C.Dinner of Langan’s Brasserie. https://www.doczj.com/doc/dd2141256.html,e of cars during the trip. 23.The price for“foot passenger”on Saturday booked by phone is_______per person. A.￡1 B.￡2 C.￡5 D.￡6 24.What’s the main purpose of the text? A.To advertise a service. B.To tell the arrangement of a trip. C.To compare prices from different companies. D.To introduce a new company. B With autumn on the horizon,the season’s first Osca r competitors are here.Already,the Hollywood Reporter has predicted that the often-snubbed(冷落的)Leonardo DiCaprio could win.Although before we get swept up in predictions,it’s nice to remember that little gold men are not the reason we love the movies.They shouldn’t be the primary reason for acting in them either. Bill Murray knows this first hand.Murray was positioned to win his first-ever Oscar Academy Award for 2004’s“Lost in Translation”,but he lost it to Sean Penn.Years later,Murray explained how he too k the defeat in