2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第六次适应性训练
英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I 卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who do you think are the two speakers？
A．A couple．B．Neighbors．C．Classmates．
2．What do we know about James？
A．He is never late．B．He is often late．C．He is not patient．3．What is the woman going to do after the conversation？
A．Help herself to the food on the table．
B．Ask someone else for help．
C．Ring someone up．
4．At what time was the fire put out？
A．2:00 o’clock．B．4:00 o’clock．C．5:00 o’clock．
5．What are the two speakers talking about？
A．A painting．B．A country scene．C．A kind of drink．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A．Conductor and driver.
B．Air hostess and passenger.
C．Waitress and customer.
7．Where can the man put his bags?
A．On the shelf. B．Beside his feet. C．Behind the curtain.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What do we know about the man?
A．He is getting lost. B．He has lost something. C．He is going to the hospital. 9．Why is the man here?
A．To go on a business trip.
B．To help to do some farm work.
C．To take a vacation in the country.
10．What kind of work does the man do?
A．Office work. B．Farm work. C．Medical work.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the speaker according to her speech?
A．A tourist. B．A school teacher. C．A tour guide. 12．What are the listeners told to do before they leave the bus?
A．To take their meals. B．To take photos. C．To take their valuables. 13．When will the listeners have to be back on the bus again according to the
speaker?
A．At 12:00. B．At 11:30. C．At 8:30.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What doesn’t the woman like?
A．Chocolate cake. B．Strawberry pie. C．Some fresh fruit. 15．What does the woman have at last?
A．Coffee. B．Chocolate cake. C．Some bananas. 16．What can we learn about this restaurant?
A．It has plenty of food.
B．It hasn’t much food in supply.
C．It can satisfy every customer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why does the woman decide to buy a new pair of shoes?
A．Because the old pair is worn out and shabby.
B．Because the old pair doesn’t match the clothes she is wearing.
C．Because the old pair is too out of date.
18．What is wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman has tried on?
A．Their color is not dark enough.
B．They are uncomfortable.
C．They are not of the right size.
19．What has the woman bought in the end?
A．A pair of dark brown shoes.
B．Two pairs of shoes.
C．A black pair half at price.
20．Which shoes will the woman wear home?
A．The old ones. B．The black ones. C．The new brown ones.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D），选出最佳选项。
A
Grant Wood’s American Gothic caused a stir（轰动）in
1930 when it was exhibited for the first time at the Art Institute
of Chicago and awarded a prize of 300 dollars. Newspapers
across the country carried the story, and the painting of a farmer
and a younger woman posed before a white house brought the
artist instant fame.
In 1930, Grant Wood, an American painter with European
training, noticed a small white house built in the small southern
Iowa town of Eldon. Wood was so fascinated by it that he decided to paint the house
along with the kind of people he thought should live in that house. In the painting, the farmer is modeled on his dentist. Dr. Byron McKeeby. His younger sister Nan served as a model for the woman （imagined to be the farmer’s wife or daughter）. Wood wanted to give a description of the traditional roles of men and women as the man is holding a pitchfork (干草叉) symbolizing hard labor. Each element was painted separately; the models sat separately and never stood in front of the house. The Gothic style of the house inspired the painting’s title.
American Gothic remains one of the most famous paintings in the history of American art. The painting has become part of American popular culture. Some believe that Wood used it to satirize（讽刺）the narrow-mindedness that has been said to characterize Midwestern culture. The painting may also be read as a praise of the moral virtue or rural America or even as a mixture of praise and satire. American Gothic is one of the few images to reach the status of cultural symbol, along with Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
21．What can we learn about American Gothic?
A．It won a prize of ￡300.
B．The two characters in it posed before the White House.
C．It was the first painting by Grant Wood.
D．It was on show at the Art Institute of Chicago in 1930.
22．From the passage we can infer Iowa is in __________.
A．the southern town of Eldon B．the Midwest of the United States
C．a European country D．the city of Chicago
23．Grant Wood chose the two models __________.
A．to describe traditional roles of men and women
B．to praise the moral virtue of rural America
C．to make his dentist and his sister famous
D．to carry the story across the country
24．The title of the painting is based on __________.
A．the name of a small town B．the man and the woman
C．the Gothic style of the house D．the pitchfork symbolizing hard labor
B
When early colonial settlers went to America, they took many forms of dance to their new home. Square dancing, one of the oldest forms of American folk dancing, developed from several different Old World group dances, mainly English country dances, and the French quadrille(四对方舞).
In the American version of square dancing, four couples form a square and dance to music. An American addition to square dancing is the caller. What do you think a caller does?
The callers---someone who calls out the dance steps in time to the music--- was a completely American invention. At first dancers memorized all the steps for a particular dance, but eventually the dances became so complicated that it was necessary to have someone call out cues (提示) so that dancers didn’t have to remember so many steps. The caller didn’t just call out “do-se-do your partner”; a good caller also came up with colorful sayings or witty lines that he said in between the cues such as “Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid. Swing on the corner in a waltz promenade (步伐).” A caller might also come up with new dance steps and routines.
Although popular for years, square dancing seemed to be going out of style and fading away until the early 1930s, when Henry Ford helped revive（复苏）interest in it. Ford, the automobile manufacturer, used to vacation at the Wayside Inn in Massachusetts, where he enjoyed the dance programme run by a man named Benjamin Lovett. Ford asked Lovett to come to Detroit and teach dances, but Lovett said he couldn’t because he had a contract with the inn. Ford solved that problem by buying the inn and Lovett’s contract. He took Lovett back to Detroit, where together they established a programme for teaching squares and rounds. Square dancing was updated and groups began forming all over the country.
25. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Different Steps of Square Dancing
B. The Origin and Development of Square Dancing
C. Who Was the Inventor of Square Dancing?
D. Why Did Square Dancing Go Out of Style?
26. What does the underlined part “their new home” refer to?
A. The United Kingdom.
B. France.
C. Africa.
D. America.
27. Why did the caller call out the steps for the dancers?
A. Because the dance was invented by the caller.
B. Because the dancers didn’t know the names of the steps.
C. Because the steps were very particular.
D. Because it was hard for the dancers to remember all the steps.
28. What can we learn about Henry Ford in the last paragraph?
A. He was the man who made the first car.
B. He was very fond of dancing.
C. He helped make square dancing popular again.
D. He taught people how to dance.
C
Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. But for a good many people in the world. In rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertiser, hoping to sell their products.
The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted. Recent studies in England have shown that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. More difficult decision-making is then either avoided or trusted into the hands of the professionals, lifestyle instructors, or advisors.
It is not just the availability of the goods that is the problem, but the speed with which new types of products come on the market. Advances in design and production help quicken the process Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The typical example is computers, which are almost out-of-date once they are bought. This indeed makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with
case into a shop and buy one thing; no choice, no anxiety.
29. What does the author try to argue in Paragraph 1?
A. The exercise of rights is a luxury.
B. The practice of choice is difficult.
C. The right of choice is given but at a price.
D. Choice and right exist at the same time.
30. Why do more choices of goods give rise to anxiety?
A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B. People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.
C. Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.
D. Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range of choice.
31. By using computers as an example, the author wants to prove that .
A. advanced products meet the needs of people
B. products of the latest design fold the market
C. competitions are fierce in high-tech industry
D. everyday goods need to be replaced often
32. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The variety of choices in modern society.
B. The opinions on people’s right in different countries.
C. The problems about the availability of everyday goods.
D. The helplessness in purchasing decisions.
D
Mr William Shakespeare and the Internet
Explanation of Contents
This is the fourth edition of these pages. It is hard to believe, but once again they are new and improved. My motive in publishing these pages remains to help and stimulate others in Shakespeare studies, and especially those who might contribute their work to the Internet. The spirit of altruism (利他主义) that originally built the Internet is not quite gone, though, sadly, through the pressure of time and profit has lessened.
A major new addition to the pages is a Shakespeare Timeline, which is an online biography mounted at this site. The problems with searching for Shakespeare resources using the available Search Engines are:
---- It is difficult to focus most searches so that you get a manageable number of relevant hits;
---- It is impossible by simply reading an abstract(摘要) to make any distinction between the output of a Junior High School student and that of a professional researcher.
Another change in these pages over previous editions is the “What’s News” page. If you come away from these pages with the feeling that they are very useful but slightly pedantic (学究的), I will have realized my goal.
An Apology
I am continually apologizing to the many who have written me requesting revisions of the pages. We are all too busy. I simply have not had the time to dedicate to these pages that I wish. But I love the material and so have, at long last, made some time to update them.
A Reminder to Young Students
These pages contain the best links I can find to Shakespeare on the Internet. As a reminder, I would say I very much enjoy hearing from people who view and use these pages. If you want to do Shakespeare research using the web, this page is a great
starting point, and I keep it as current as I can. The web is in its infancy（初期in bringing good, scholarly content to students. Don’t forget the best, if not quickest, resources are still in your library.
33. The passage is written to ________.
A. introduce the fourth edition of these pages
B. make an apology to readers
C. show off these pages to readers
D. let Shakespeare researchers buy these pages
34. When searching for Shakespeare resources using Search Engines, you ________.
A. can easily recognize what the abstract means
B. will waste some time in finding what you want
C. will often come into the “What’s News” pages
D. will find something special on your computers
35. Which of the following can best conclude the last paragraph?
A. The writer will often read letters from those who use these pages.
B. The writer of the passage is very selfish.
C. The web was just created four years ago.
D. Shakespeare researchers should first of all refer to these pages.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen, you’re going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. 36 . Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts can’t be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.
For instance, try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when you’re all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, you’d better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. 37 . Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to them. This shows them that you’re listening.38 . Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others’ feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. 39 . How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say you’re going to do. Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-maker—they’re interesting people who like to watch movies and go shopping—just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best, but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky? 40 You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own
behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs.
A. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you’re not on the same page.
B. You can pick it up again when everyone’s more relaxed.
C. And then you’ll be able t o accept what your parents say.
D. Faced with the challenge, children don’t know what to do
E. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if
your parents believe in you.
F. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing.
G. You may consider seeking outside help.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold．I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _ 41 for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to _ 42 for my first walk of the New Year．There was complete _ 43 outside．Litter could be seen everywhere．It seemed that everyone had an all-night_ 44 ．It was too cold to_ 45 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning．I was_ 46 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.
I was about to leave_ 47 I saw Sam cleaning the garden．He is an employee of our society association and is_ 48 to take care of the walkways and the garden．I walked up to Sam as it was a(an) _ 49 to see him there cleaning at this time．He saw me and politely_ 50 me, "Happy New Year!"
“How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?” I asked. Sam answered_ 51 ,“It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other_ 52 day and my job starts with the _53 .”
It was good to see someone so_ 54 at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day_ 55 , but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _ 56 when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We_ 57 all night, the surround is dirty．Life goes on and others need to_ 58 up early and clear the garbage．Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_ 59 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big_ 60 in our lives．
41．A．manner B．trend C．routine D．procedure 42．A．look B．send C．long D．head 43．A．waste B．freedom C．silence D．absence 44．A．celebration B．tradition C．decoration D．pollution 45．A．order B．expect C．trust D．catch 46．A．tired B．scared C．puzzled D．annoyed 47．A．because B．though C．unless D．when 48．A．advised B．promoted C．supposed D．determined
49．A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honour 50．A．suggested B．wished C．asked．D．congratulated 51．A．coldly B．hopefully C．casually D．calmly 52．A．dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold 53．A．beginning B．same C．special D．new 54．A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite 55．A．over B．out C．up ．D．off 56．A．change B．improve C．return D．happen 57．A．sleep B．party C．work D．clean 58．A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick 59．A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D．location 60．A．decision' B．difference C．promise D．suggestion
第II卷
第三部分英语知识运用
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is important to believe in yourself. Believe that you can do it under any circumstances, because 61 you believe you can, then you really will. 62 belief keeps you searching for answers, which means soon you will get them.
Confidence is more than an attitude. It comes from knowing 63 (exact) where you are going and how you are going to get there. It comes from a strong sense of purpose. It comes from a strong commitment to take 64 ( responsible), rather than just letting life happen. One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of 65 (succeed) experiences behind you.
Confidence is not just 66 (believe) you can do it. Confidence is knowing you can do it. Know that you are capable 67 completing anything you want, and live your life with confidence.
Anything can be achieved through 68 (determine) effort and self-confidence. If your life is not what you want it to be, you have the power to change 69 , and you must make the changes step by step. Live with your goals and take action. Act with your own purpose, and you 70 ( have) the life you want.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线（____），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分)
Last Sunday, I sat at my favorite table in a restaurant and wait for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I found that Lin Ling, one of my classmate, worked like a waitress there. Honest speaking, it was great surprise for me to find her working there. As far as I know, she’s from a richer family. What was it that made her to work there?
I walked up to her and asked her the reason. When asking, she said, I just want to earn some pocket money so that we can help some children in poor areas go back to school. “How a good girl!” I should learn from her.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
最近你校就“狼来了”这则寓言故事及其寓意展开讨论，大家踊跃发表各自的看法。请你根据下面所给的要点，给《21世纪高中生版》的“Your Words”栏目写一篇英文稿件。要点如下：
1、该故事的寓意
2、怎样做一个诚信的学生（举例说明）
3、你的看法（诚信的重要性）
注意：1、词数100 左右；
2、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3、开头以为你写好。
Almost all of us heard the story “Here Comes the Wolf” when we were little kids._________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2011年全国统一高考物理试卷（新课标） 一、选择题：本题共8小题，每小题6分，共48分．在每小题给出的四个选项 中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分． 1．（6分）为了解释地球的磁性，19世纪安培假设：地球的磁场是由绕过地心的轴的环形电流I引起的．在下列四个图中，能正确表示安培假设中环形电流方向的是（） A．B． C．D． 2．（6分）质点开始时做匀速直线运动，从某时刻起受到一恒力作用．此后，该质点的动能可能（） A．一直增大 B．先逐渐减小至零，再逐渐增大 C．先逐渐增大至某一最大值，再逐渐减小 D．先逐渐减小至某一非零的最小值，再逐渐增大 3．（6分）一蹦极运动员身系弹性蹦极绳从水面上方的高台下落，到最低点时距水面还有数米距离．假定空气阻力可忽略，运动员可视为质点，下列说法正确的是（） A．运动员到达最低点前重力势能始终减小 B．蹦极绳张紧后的下落过程中，弹性力做负功，弹性势能增加 C．蹦极过程中，运动员、地球和蹦极绳所组成的系统机械能守恒 D．蹦极过程中，重力势能的改变与重力势能零点的选取有关 4．（6分）如图，一理想变压器原副线圈的匝数比为1：2；副线圈电路中接有灯泡，灯泡的额定电压为220V，额定功率为22W；原线圈电路中接有电压表和电流表．现闭合开关，灯泡正常发光．若用U和I分别表示此时电压表和电流表的读数，则（）
A．U=110V，I=0.2A B．U=110V，I=0.05A C．U=110V，I=0.2A D．U=110V，I=0.2A 5．（6分）电磁轨道炮工作原理如图所示。待发射弹体可在两平行轨道之间自由移动，并与轨道保持良好接触。电流I从一条轨道流入，通过导电弹体后从另一条轨道流回。轨道电流可形成在弹体处垂直于轨道面的磁场（可视为匀强磁场），磁感应强度的大小与I成正比。通电的弹体在轨道上受到安培力的作用而高速射出。现欲使弹体的出射速度增加至原来的2倍，理论上可采用的办法是（） A．只将轨道长度L变为原来的2倍 B．只将电流I增加至原来的2倍 C．只将弹体质量减至原来的一半 D．将弹体质量减至原来的一半，轨道长度L变为原来的2倍，其它量不变6．（6分）卫星电话信号需要通过地球卫星传送．如果你与同学在地面上用卫星电话通话，则从你发出信号至对方接收到信号所需要最短时间最接近于（可能用到的数据：月球绕地球运动的轨道半径为3.8×105km，运动周期约为27天，地球半径约为6400km，无线电信号的传播速度为3×108m/s）（）A．0.1s B．0.25s C．0.5s D．1s 7．（6分）一带负电荷的质点，在电场力作用下沿曲线abc从a运动到c，已知质点的速率是递减的。关于b点电场强度E的方向，下列图示中可能正确的是（虚线是曲线在b点的切线）（） A．B．
2019-2020年高考适应性训练文科综合 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分240分，考试用时150分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题纸一并交回。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。 注意事项： 1．每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上无效。 2．第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。 图1为某学校研究性学习小组所绘的30°N 附近某小区域示意图，为正确标注该图的指向标，同学们测得M 城12月10日日 出、日落分别在X 、Y 方向。读图完成1～2题。 1．该图的指向标是 （ ） 2．该日之后的一周内 （ ） A ．M 城日出时间逐渐提前 B ．南半球正午太阳高度角逐渐增大 C ．北极圈内极昼范围逐渐扩大 D ．地球公转速度逐渐加快 图2—4为同一地区等高线图、水系分布图和聚落分布图。读图完成3～4题。 图2 等高线图 图3 水系分布图 图4 聚落分布图 3．根据图中信息判断下列说法正确的是 （ ） A ．甲、乙、丙、丁四条河流中乙河流速最快 B ．该地区地势西高东低 C ．该地区地形以山地、丘陵为主 D ．该地区聚落沿河分布 图1
4．该地区为加快经济发展，拟建设由A 城市到B 城市的公路，选择图中路线的依据是 （ ） ①地势平坦,工程难度小 ②便于居民点之间的联系 ③占用的耕地面积小 ④经过的河流多，便于水陆联运 A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①③ D ．②④ 读“我国与全球太阳总辐射量对比图”，回答5～6题。 5．我国东部35°N 以南地区年太阳辐射总量比全球同纬度地区平均值少，影响的主要因素是 （ ） A ．纬度位置 B ．海陆位置 C ．大气环流 D ．地面状况 6．我国西部地区太阳辐射总量大于东部地 区的主要 （ ） A ．深居内陆，距海遥远 B ．地势高，晴天多 C ．纬度较低，白昼时间长 D ．海拔高，距离太阳近 xx 年春节刚过，有媒体报道，超过90%的受访珠三角企业表示存在劳动力短缺的问题。 东部沿海地区不少企业不惜千里迢迢跑到中西部去招工，出现了东西部地区争抢劳动力的现象。据此回答7～8题。 7．出现上述现象的原因有 （ ） ①我国中西部地区经济发展速度快于东部 ②随着经济结构调整和产业转移，内地不少省市就业机会增加 ③中西部地区为留住劳动力，不断提高工资水平 ④此时长三角、珠三角地区产业结构调整尚未完成，东部省份相当多的企业还是传统的 劳动密集型产业 A ．①②③④ B ．②③④ C ．①③④ D ．①②④ 8．现阶段“用工荒”给我国东、西部地区工业化和城市化带来的积极影响有 （ ） ①促使东部地区加快产业升级 ②促使中西部地区加快工业化、城市化进程 ③有利于城市化过程中的农业人口就地转化 ④减轻目前大城市的环境压力 A ．①②③④ B ．①②③ C ．③④ D ．①② 9．商代的文字书体较自由，可以正书，也可以反书。20世纪70年代，学术 界据此对司母戊鼎的铭文（图6）提出了新的考释：将“司”改释为“后”。xx 年3月，在完成改扩建的新国家博物馆中，司母戊鼎已改名为“后母戊鼎”。据此，你认为司母戊鼎更名的主要依据是 （ ） A ．史料记载 B ．文字研究 C ．民间传说 D ．专家观点 我国与全球太阳总辐射量对比图 图5
英语词汇分类 1.Peoｐle 1. baｂy 婴儿 2. being物；生物;人 3. child（复chｉldren) n. 孩子，儿童 4. ciｔizen 公民,居民,市民 ５. cｉvil国内，平民(非军人）的；民用6．ｃｏmｐanioｎ同伴，同事 7. cｏmｒaｄe n. 同志 ８. cｒowｄn..人群ｖt．拥挤，群聚9．eｎeｍy n. 敌人；敌军 1０. feｌｌｏw n．同伴；伙伴 １1. fｒienｄ[frｅnd] ｎ．朋友 １2. generation n.代,一代 １3. guｅst n.客人,宾客 14. human a.&ｎ. 人，人类 1５. humaｎｂeｉnｇ人 １6. man (单数,无冠词)ｎ.人,人类（包括男女) 17. neiｇｈｂour(-bor) n.邻居,邻人 １８．partｎer ｎ. 搭档，股东，舞伴19．people n. 人,人们；人民 20. peｒsｏnn. 人，身体,容貌, 21. ｐoｐｕlatiｏn ｎ. 人口 22. ｐｕblｉc a.公共的，公众n.公众 23. race［ｒeis］n. 种族，民族 24．tｅｅnaｇer (13-19)青少年 25. aduｌｔ 26．kid 2.Ｓｅx 1. boyn.男孩 2. feｍaｌｅa．女性的;雌性的 3. girｌn．女孩 ４. gentlｅmａn n. 绅士，先生 ５. laｄｙn. 女士,夫人 6. sex[seks] n．性，性别, 7. ｍaｄam/mａdaｍe夫人,女士 ８. ｍale[ｍｅil] a．男的, 雄的, 男 9. ｍan (men）n.男人，成年男子 10. Ｍr. (mister）ｎ.先生,阁下11．Mrs.(ｍistress）夫人, 太太 12．Ｍs.［ｍiz]n．女士,小姐13. siｒn. 先生；阁下 14. wｏmａn n．妇女,女人，女仆 3.Body 1．arm n．臂, 支架 ２. back 向后a. 后面的ｎ．背 3．ｂatｈn.洗澡;浴室;澡盆 4. ｂeａrd n.(下巴处的）胡须５. bｏdy n. 身体 ６. bｏdybuiｌdｉｎｇｎ.健美 ７. ｂone n．骨头,骨质 8. bloｏd n.血,血液 ９. brain[brein］n．脑(子） 10. cｈeｅｋn. 面颊,脸蛋 11．ｃhｅstn. 箱子；盒子；胸部 12. eａr n．耳朵,耳状物;听力, 13. eｙe［ai］ｎ. 眼睛 14．faｃe[feiｓ] n. 脸ｖｔ. 面向；15．fａciａla. 面部用的 1６．fｉnger n.手指 １７. fingｅrnａｉl n.指甲 １８. ｆlesh n．肉 19．fist［fｉｓt]n. 拳(头） ２０. ｆoot[fut］（复ｆeet) 足，脚;英尺 21. haｎdn. 手；指针v．递；给, ２2. haｎｄfｕln．(一）把；少数,少量2３. hａir n．头发 2４. head[hed］n．头,标题a.头部 25. heart ｎ．心,心脏,精神, 26. knee[ni:］n. 膝盖 ２7. leｇ[ｌｅg]n. 腿；腿脚；支柱28. ｌｉp[lｉp] n.嘴唇，唇缘 2９．lunｇｎ.肺；肺脏, 呼吸器 30. moustacheｎ. 小胡子（嘴唇上方) 31. mｏuth n. 嘴,口 ３２. mouｔｈfuｌｎ. 满口，一口33. ｎｅck[ｎek] n. 颈，脖子 3４．nose n. 鼻, v.侦察出 35. puｌｓｅn. 脉搏，脉动,搏动 36. ｓhouｌdeｒn. 肩膀;侧翼 ３７．ｓtomach n. 胃,胃部 38. ｔempeｒature n.温度 ３９. tongｕｅn. 舌头，语言, 口
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲 英语词汇表 A a (an) art. 一（个、件……） abandon v. 放弃，抛弃 ability n. 能力；才能 able a. 能够；有能力的 abnormal a. 不正常的 aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等 abolish v. 废除 abortion n. 流产 about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外 abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的 absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. 缺席，不在 absolute a. 绝对的 absorb v. 吸收 abstract a. & n. 抽象（的） absurd a. 荒谬的 abundant a. 丰富的 abuse v.滥用，虐待 academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的 academy n. 专科院校 accelerate v. 加快 accent n. 口音，音调 accept vt. 接受 access n. & v. 接近，进入 accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的 accident n. 事故，意外的事 accommodation n. 住宿，调节 accompany v. 陪伴 accomplish v. 完成，实现 account n. 账目；描述 accountant n. 会计师 accumulate v. 积累 accuracy n. 精确 accurate a. 精确 accuse v. 控告 accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 achieve vt. 达到，取得 第 1 页共74 页
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试（全国卷1） 第I 卷 注意事项： （1）答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 （2）每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动。用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案编号，在试题卷上作答无效．．．．．．．．． 。 （3）第I 卷共21小题，每题6分，共126分。 以下数据可供解题时参考： 相对原子质量（原子量）：Hl Cl2 N14 016 Na23 Mg 24 A1 27 S 32 C1 35.5 Cr52 Fe 56 Cu 64 一、选择题：本大题共l3小题。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．下列能说明某细胞已经发生分化的是 A ．进行ATP 的合成 B ．进行mRNA 的合成 C ．存在血红蛋白 D ．存在纤维蛋白原基因 2．将紫色洋葱在完全营养液中浸泡一段时间，撕取外表皮，先用浓度为0．3g ／mL 的蔗糖溶液处理，细 胞发生质壁分离后，立即将外表皮放入蒸馏水中，直到细胞中的水分不再增加。若在该实验过程中，蔗糖溶液处理前外表皮细胞液的浓度为甲，细胞中的水分不再增加时外表皮细胞液的浓度为乙，则甲、乙的关系，以及实验过程中水分进出细胞的方式为 A ．甲<乙，被动运输 B ．甲>乙，被动运输 C ． 甲>乙，主动运输 D ．甲=乙，主动运输 3．将生长状态一致的同一品种玉米植株分为甲、乙两组，甲组培养在适宜的光照条件下，其叶维管束鞘 细胞中有淀粉积累；乙组培养在光照较弱的条件下，其叶维管束鞘细胞中没有检测到淀粉。乙组来检测到淀粉的原因是 A ．叶片不进行光合作用，只进行呼吸作用 B ．叶片光合作用强度低，没有淀粉的积累 C ．维管束鞘细胞没有与淀粉合成相关的酶 D ．维管柬鞘细胞不含叶绿体，不能进行光合作用 4．某校园有一片草坪和一片树林，下列关于这两个群落中动物分层现象的叙述，正确 A ．草坪和树林中的动物都具有分层现象 B ．草坪和树林中的动物都没有分层现象 C ．只有草坪和树林混杂在一起时动物才具有分层现象 D ．草坪中的动物没有分层现象，而树林中的动物具有分层现象 5．研究发现两种现象：①动物体内的B 细胞受到抗原刺激后，在物质甲的作用下，可增殖、分化为效应B 细胞；②给动物注射从某种细菌获得的物质乙后。此动物对这种细菌具有了免疫能力。则这两种物质中 A ．甲是抗体，乙是抗原 B ．甲是抗体，乙是淋巴因子’ C ．甲是进巴因子，乙是抗原 D ．甲是淋巴因子，乙是抗体 6．等浓度的下列稀溶液：①乙酸、②苯酚、③碳酸、④乙醇，它们的pH 由小到大排列正确的是 A ．④②③① B ．③①②④ C ．①②③④ D ．①③②④ 7．下列叙述错误的是 A ．用金属钠可区分乙醇和乙醚 B ．用高锰酸钾酸性溶液可区分己烷和3-己烯 C ．用水可区分苯和溴苯 D ．用新制的银氨溶液可区分甲酸甲酯和乙醛 8．在容积可变的密闭容器中，2mol 2N 和8mol 2H 在一定条件下反应，达到平衡时，2H 的转化率为25％，
A ad ( 缩 ) =advertisement n. 广告 a (an) art. 一（个、件）add vt. 添加，增加 ability n. 能力；才能addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 able a. 能够；有能力的address n. 地址 about ad. 大约；到处；四处admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 prep. 关于；在各处；四处admission n. 准入 , 接纳 above prep. 在上面a. 上面的ad. admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） 在之上adult n. 成年人 abroad ad. 到（在）国外advance v. 推进，促进；前进 absence n. 不在，缺席advantage n. 优点；好处 absent a. 缺席，不在adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 accent n. 口音，音调advertise vt. 为做广告 accept vt. 接受advertisement n.广告 accident n. 事故，意外的事advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 according to ad. 按照，根据advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 account n. 账目；描述aeroplane n. ( 英) 飞机 ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛affair n. 事，事情 achieve vt. 达到，取得affect vt. 影响 across prep. 横过，穿过afford vt. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时 act n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），间）；提供 演出（戏）；行动，做事afraid a. 害怕的；担心 action n. 行动Africa* n. 非洲 active a. 积极的，主动的African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人 activity n. 活动after ad. 在后；后来 prep. 在之后；在后actor n. 男演员面 conj. 在以后 actress n. 女演员afternoon n. 下午，午后 actual a. 实际的；现实的afterwards ad. 后来
黑龙江省2010年高考适应性训练考试（英语听力整理） 1. M: I will probably see John on the playground, we will practice play basketball this afternoon. W: Excellent, I forgot to return him the dictionary; would you please give it to him? M: With pleasure. W: Thank you. 2. W: Do you think you will get my suit ready by Saturday morning? M: I am afraid I can’t, Sunday morning will be the earliest time you can get it. W: But I can’t come to factory this Sunday, I will leave for Shanghai by train this Saturday afternoon, and I won’t come back until next Tuesday. 3. M: Where shall we have dinner? W: Let’s go to the restaurant on the ground floor. I heard it isn’t a bad one. M: But the food there is expensive. W: How about the one on the top floor? M: Just so so. Anyhow it’s a better one. 4. M: Good morning, can I help you? W: I would like to borrow some novels in English, could you like to give me some advice? M: It might be a good idea to read some additions in simple English first, you will enjoy them and be able to read fast. W: That sounds great. M: Thanks a lot.
2011高考词汇短语总结---A字母开头 have the ability to do有做…的能力 be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 be about to do sth...when eg. I was about to leave when the telephone range. go aboard 上船 at home and abroad 在国内外 be absent from缺席… (be present at 出席…) the access to sp进入…通道（机会）have access to sth 有接近/使用。。。的机会 You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。 by accident = by chance 意外地 accomplish wonders 创造奇迹 account for 说明，解释(take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth) ( on account of = because of = owing to = due to) accuse sb of sth 指责(blame sb for …; charge sb with sth 因…而控告某人) be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干… achieve success come across = meet with = run into 遇到 acquire skills/knowledg act as (serve as) 充当 take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 take an active part in = be active in 积极参加 adapt sb to sth 使…适应 add to 增加(add up these figures , add up to = come to , add A to B ) The rain added to our difficulties. in addition to = as well as = besides 除了…还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=what’s more此外，而且 He ate two large hamburgers, and in addition, he drank a large cola.
保密★启用前试卷类型：A 高考考前适应性训练 基本能力测试 注意事项： 1．试卷分第一部分和第二部分，两部分均为选择题，共16页，满分100分。考试用时120分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、考试科目填涂在答题卡规定的位置。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号。不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上的不得分。 第一部分 (共70题，在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项最符合题目要求，每小题1分，共70分) 1．中共中央印发了《关于党的十八大代表选举工作的通知》，对党的十八大代表选举工作作出了“差额选举的比例应多于15％；适当增加生产和工作第一线代表名额”等新规定。这将有利于 ①加强党的建设，提高党的执政能力和水平②改善代表结构，增强代表性，体现先进性③党密切联系群众，确保依法行政④健全民主集中制，实现政治协商、民主监督 A．①②B．①③C．②④D．③④ 2．温家宝总理在政府工作报告中强调“坚持稳中求进”的总基调：既要保持宏观经济政策的连续性和稳定性，又要增强调控的针对性、灵活性、前瞻性。下列说法中与此基调反映的哲理最相一致的是 A．跟处心生句自神，暗中摸索总非真。画图临出秦川景，亲到长安有几人 B．沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神 C．梅雪争春未肯降，骚人搁笔费评章。梅须逊雪三分白，雪却输梅一段香 D．飞花两岸照船红，百里榆堤半日风。卧看满天云不动，不知云与我俱东 3．在中国，龙是神圣的，是能兴云雨、利万物的神异动物，是吉祥向上的象征；而在西方，龙却被认为是邪恶的使徒。导致这种文化差异性的根本原因是 A．各民族地理环境的不同B．各民族宗教信仰的不同 C．各民族社会实践的不同D．各民族政治制度的不同 4．纵观西方绘画的发展历史，画家们由室内走向室外，由具象写实逐渐到追求主观表现直至回归艺术语言自身的表达。艺术家在进行不断的探索，以下作品创作的先后顺序是 A．①②③④B．②①③④C．①③②④D．④①③②
1. accident〔5AksidEnt〕 n. 事故,意外的事 2. adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕 n. 冒险; 奇遇 3. advertisement〔Ed5vE:tismEnt〕 n. 广告 4. ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕 n. 救护车 5. anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a. 忧虑的,焦急的 6. apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕 vi. 道歉,谢罪 7. appearance〔E5piErEns〕 n. 出现,露面;容貌 8. appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕 n. 约会 9. appreciate 〔E5pri:Fieit〕v. 欣赏; 感激 10. audience〔5C:djEns〕n. 观众,听众 11. average〔5AvEridV〕 a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 12. baggage〔5bA^idV〕n. 行李 13. bamboo〔bAm5bu: 〕 n. 竹 14. beard 〔biEd〕n. （下巴上的）胡须
15. behaviour 〔bi5heivjE〕n. 行为,举止 16. blame 〔bleim〕n.& v. 责备; 责怪 17. bleed 〔bli:d〕vi. 出血,流血 18. telephone booth电话亭 19. boring 〔5bC:riN〕a. 乏味的,无聊的 20. breathe〔bri:T〕vi. 呼吸 21. broadcast〔5brC:dkB:st〕（broadcast, broadcast）vt. 广播 22. businessman 〔5bIznIsmEn〕n. 商人;企业家 23. camera 〔5kAmErE〕n. 照相机;摄像机 24. candle〔5kAndl〕n. 蜡烛 25. carrot〔5kArEt〕 n.胡萝卜 26. ceiling〔5si:liN〕 n. 天花板,顶棚 27. celebrate〔5selibreit〕 v. 庆祝 28. centigrade 〔5senti^reid〕a. 摄氏的
2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总(实 2017年高考英语必背单词分类汇总（实用） 一、一周七天 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、一年十二个月 1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第 九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred,
preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不 1 规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰
英语试题及答案 第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．count ry A．house B．group C．enough D．cough 2．compl ex A．stove B．occur C．possible D．position 3．fever A．media B．return C．pretty D．refuse 4．biscuit A．recent B．casual C．musician D．concert 5．techni que A．machi ne B．chemis try C．kitchen D．merchant 第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mark: I’m so glad a Taco Bells is going to open at the corner of the street next week. Dora: 6 Mark: What? I really cannot believe this! Don’t you know Taco Bells? It is said to be the most visited drive-in fast food restaurant in the world.
Dora: I don’t go to fast food restaurants. I cook. 7 Mark: The French fries. Dora: 8 I never eat fries. Mark: I love French fries. And I think many people around the world love French fries. Dora: 9 Mark: Because there are hundreds of Taco Bells fast food restaurants all over the world in more than 20 different countries. Dora: 10 A. Is it a toy store? B. Why do you say so? C. Fries make people overweight. D. I prefer Chinese food to French food. E. So what is this restaurant most famous for? F. People are aware of the harm of fast food. G. Anyway, I think people should eat less fast food. 第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 11. ---Li Ping often watches _______ English TV news in her spare time. ---No wonder she has _______ command of English. A. /; a B. an; the C. the; / D. an; a 12. It’s the third time that Li Ming has been to Xi’an , _______?
高考词汇表(C) 1. make a phone call 电话answer the call 回电take a call 谢幕 call sb one's name叫…名字call off取消call up打电话给…；应征入伍call on/at 拜访call on sb to do sth/for sth 号召call for 需要；打电话叫… 2. keep calm = remain calm 保持镇定 calm down 别紧张 3. cancel the meeting cancel the flight 取消航班cancel the order 取消定单 4. can't ( help ) but do 不得不 can't help doing 情不自禁 can ' t help to do sth不能有助于 5. can't … too .再.. …也不过分 eg: You can't think him too much. 你再感谢他也不过分。 6. a capable man = an able man 能干的be capable of doing = be able to do 7. take care 当心take care of = look after 照顾do sth with care 很小心做… care about 介意care for 担心；照顾；喜欢 8. be careful in doing 小心的，仔细的be careful of sth be careful to do be careful with fire be careful with your work/study 9. carry sth away 带走carry out 实施carry on 继续进行；经营 10. in this/that case 在那种情况下in most cases 在大都数情况下in no case 绝不 in any case 无论如何eg: In any case , try to do it. in the case of my mother. 以我母亲为例。 11. cast a vote 投票cast a net 撒网Snakes cast their skin.蛇褪皮。 12. catch sb by the arm 抓住…手臂catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火 catch sb doing 抓住…正在做… I didn'tcatch what you said. catch one's eye/attention 引起…注意catch sight of 一看到catch/keep up with 跟上 13. cause = lead to = result in = bring about 造成cause sb to do 造成…去做… the reason why/for the cause of the cause of world peace 世界和平事业 14. the opening ceremony 开幕式the closing ceremony
2012届高三高考英语词汇表(2700左右，补常见词组) A a.m./am ， A.M./AM n. 午前，上午 a (an) art. 一(个、件…) abroad ad. 到(在)国外 absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地 abstract adj.抽象的[C]摘要vt.使抽象化 accent [C].口音，音调 accept vt. (主观上)接受 ▲receive vt. (客观上)收到 achieve vt.达到，取得 achievement [C]成就 acknowledge vt.承认； 答谢 activity [C].活动 actor [C].男演员 actress [C]女演员 actual adj.实际的，现实的 actually adv. 实际上 ad (缩) =advertisement [C]广告 admission [U]准许进入，入场费，承认 adult [C]成年人 advance vi.进步，前进
African adj. 非洲(人)的[C]非洲人afterward(s) ad. 后来 ago ad. 以前 agriculture [U] 农业，农学 airline [C] 航空公司airport [C]飞机场 alcohol [U]酒精，酒，乙醇alike adj.(作表语)相像的adv.一样地，相似地alive adj. 活着的，存在的 aloud ad. 大声地already ad.已经区别already和yet altogether(=in all) ad. 总共all together 全体一起；同时在一起always ad. 总是，一直，永远 ambulance [C]救护车among prep在…中间，在…当中America n.美国
秘密★启用前 临汾市 2018 年第三次高考考前适应性训练试卷 理科数学试题参考答案和评分参考 评分说明： π b c （2）由于 A = ，所以sin B = ， sin C = ， 2 a a 根据题设 25sin B sin C = 12 ， 知 25 b ? c = 12 ，即bc = 12 a 2 ． ............................. 6 分 1. 本解答只给出了一种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根 a a 25 据试题的主要考查内容比照评分参考制订相应的评分细则． 2. 对计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的给分，但不得超 又由于a + b + c = 12 ， 所以b + c = 12 ? a ， 所以(b + c )2 = (12 ? a )2 ，即b 2 + c 2 + 2bc = 144 ? 24a + a 2 ．（*） ... 8 分 过该部分正确解答分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就 不再给分． 3. 解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 将b 2 + c 2 = a 2 ， b c = 12 a 2 25 代入（*）式并整理得， 4. 只给整数分数．选择题和填空题不给中间分． 第 I 卷 一．选择题： a 2 + 25a ?150 = 0 ， 解之得a = 5 ，或 a = ?30 （舍去）． ...................................................... 10 分 所以bc = 12 a 2 = 12 ， 25 二．填空题： π 第 II 卷 所以?ABC 的面积S = 1 bc = 6 ． ............................................................................................ 12 分 2 18、解： （1）证明：因为四边形 ABB 1 A 1 、 ACC 1 A 1 是正方形， 13、 14、3 15、 20 16、 所以 AA ⊥ AB ， AA ⊥ AC ． 2 8 三. 解答题: 17、解： （1） 在?ABC 中，由于 A + B + C = π ， 所以sin( A + B ) = sin C ， 由题设(a ? b )(sin A + sin B ) = c sin( A + B ) ， 得(a ? b )(sin A + sin B ) = c s in C ． .......................................... 1 分 再根据正弦定理得 (a ? b )(a + b ) = c 2 ， 整理得 a 2 = b 2 + c 2 ， ............................................................................................................... 3 分 1 1 因为 BB 1 // AA 1 ， 所以 BB 1 ⊥ AB ， BB 1 ⊥ AC ， ............................... 2 分 又因为 AB ∩ AC = A ， AB 、 AC ? 平面 ABC ， 所以 BB 1 ⊥ 平面 ABC ， 因为 BB 1 ? 平面 BCC 1 B 1 ， 所以平面 ABC ⊥ 平面 BCC 1 B 1 ． ............................................. 4 分 （2） 设 BC 中点为O ，连接 AO ． 因为 AB = AC ，所以 AO ⊥ BC ， 因为平面 ABC ⊥ 平面 BCC B ， 平面 ABC ∩ 平面 BCC B = BC ， 所以 A = π ．......................................................................................................................................................... 4 分 2 9 2
2011年高考英语词汇表 1. A 2. a (an) art. 一（个、件……） 3.ability n. 能力；才能 4.able a. 能够；有能力的 5.about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关 于；在各处；四处 6.above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 7.abroad ad. 到（在）国外 8.absence n. 不在，缺席 9.absent a. 缺席，不在 10.accent n. 口音，音调 11.accept vt. 接受 12.accident n. 事故，意外的事 13.according to ad. 按照，根据 14.account n. 账目；描述 15.ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 16.achieve vt. 达到，取得 17.across prep. 横过，穿过18.act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演， 扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动， 做事 19.action n. 行动 20.active a. 积极的，主动的 21.activity n. 活动 22.actor n. 男演员 23.actress n. 女演员 24.actual a. 实际的；现实的 25.AD n. 公元 26.ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告 27.addvt.添加，增加 28.addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加 29.address n. 地址 30.admire v. 钦佩；羡慕 31.admission n. 准入, 接纳 32.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学， 入会） 33.adult n. 成年人 34.advance v. 推进，促进；前进 35.advantage n. 优点；好处 36.adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 37.advertise vt. 为……做广告 38.advertisement n. 广告 39.advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 40.advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 41.aeroplane n. (英)飞机 42.affair n. 事，事情 43.affect vt. 影响 44.afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）； 抽得出（时间）；提供 45.afraid a. 害怕的；担心 46.Africa* n. 非洲 47.African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非 洲人 48.after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之 后；在后面conj. 在……以后 afternoon n. 下午，午后 49.afterwards ad. 后来 50.again ad. 再一次；再，又 51.against prep. 对着，反对 52.age n. 年龄；时代 53.aggression n. 侵略 54.aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 55.ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 56.agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协 议 57.agricultural a. 农业的 58.agriculture n. 农业，农学 59.ahead ad. 在前，向前 60.aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 61.AIDS n. 艾滋病 62.aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算； 瞄准；针对 63.air n. 空气；大气 64.aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) 65.airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 66.airmail n. 航空邮件 67.airplane n. （美）飞机 68.airport n. 航空站，飞机场 69.alarm n. 警报 70.alive a. 活着的，存在的 71.all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；