牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习
1.名词词汇填空题考点：
1)词性变形：
2)变复数：
1.直接加 s
2.以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 改 i 加 es，如 study-studies以元音字母 +y 结尾直
接加 s，如 boy-boys
3.以 f， fe 结尾去 f， fe 改 v 加 es，如 leaf-leaves wife-wives（初中阶段除了
giraffe 是直接加 s）
4.以 o 结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的 +s ，如 potato-potatoes studio-
studios
有生命的： hero potato tomato mango
5. 以 s， x， sh， ch 结尾 +es ，如 brush-brushes b ox-boxes glass-glasses
beach-beaches
（但是 stomach-stomachs ）
6.单复同形： sheep-sheep fish-fish （鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
7.不规则： man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children
tooth-teeth
foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-
Germans ）
3)所有格：
表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’。work名词所有格是表
示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘ s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’所有s格，
表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy表示家’，店s名，诊所等，at the doctor
’ s, at
the Green’ s ;
例题：
1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’ d better write
them down now.
解析：根据names ，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。然
后根据 names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需
加所有格
答案： winners’
I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典)
correctly.
解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数
答案 : dictionary
2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________
(German) in WWII.
解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。
答案： Germans
3.Children of your age are usually afraid of making ____________ (speak) in
front of many people.
解析：根据短语做演讲，可知这里应该填speak的名词形式speech ，然后这里没有限定词，所以要填复数形式表示泛指。
答案： speeches
4.No one can imagine the sacred girl was kept in _____________ (silent) and
dark for almost 3 hours.
解析：根据短语结构介词+ 名词，可知这里应该填silent的名词形式。
答案： silence
5.I dropped some paint onto the paper, leaving some colourful
____________( 污点 ) on it.
解析：污点的单词为mark ，圈出关键词some ，得知这里要填复数。
答案： marks
2. 代词词汇填空题考点：
宾格，名词性物主代词，反身代词
宾格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题：如：take sth with sb.只能
填宾格，不能填反身代词。
It may hurt you.发出者和承受者不是同一人，只能填宾格。
名词性物主代词：上一句一定有某人的某物出现，下一句说另一个人的来对比。
反身代词：
1)主语后面一定是反身代词。
2) 固定短语： help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself
（注意 yourselves ）
3) make oneself understood/heard
例题：
Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down? It’ s no use arguing loudly here.
解析：圈出you ，calm的发出者是you ，承受者也是you 。确定填反身代词，
圈出 boys
答案： yourselves
You’ d better take a map with ___________ (you).
解析：圈出with 。With的发出者是map ，承受者是 you ，不是同一个人。所
以填宾格。
答案： you
The workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.
解析：圈出the workers，在主语后面用反身代词
答案： themselves
I can’ t speak Japanese, it’ s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.
解析：圈出短语make sb. understood表示让某人被理解。只有自己才能让自
己被理解，所以填反身代词。
答案： myself
Please be careful, or it will hurt ______________ (you).
解析：圈出it ， hurt的发出者和承受者不是一个人，填宾格。
答案： you
3.数词词汇填空题考点：
基数词与序数词：形式
辨析：看后面名词，如果名词是复数，那么就用基数词。如果名词是单数，那么就用序数词（记住千万不能把the 当做判断依据）
例题：
Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _________________ (twenty-one) century?
解析：圈出关键词century，是单数，所以前面要填序数词。
答案： twenty-first
分数表示法：
例题：
It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three ____________ (four)
答案： fourths
表达几十多
例题：
The boss sitting by the window set up his biggest shopping mall in his
____________ （四十） .
答案： forties
4.介词词汇题考点：注意一些和动词的区分。
1. He said he would come(在??之间) 5 o’ clock and 6 o’ clock.
2. Kids▲( 低于 ) 5 years old can’ t play with this kind of toy.
3. The charity event is▲( 结束 ). We all think it is a great success.
4.Ice turns into water when the temperature is▲( 超过)0℃.
5.You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five
degrees( 在??以下 ) zero.
6.Steven ’ s exam results put him _____________ (在 ......... 中) the top students of the class.
7. What bad weather! It is said the temperature will drop_____________(以下) 30 degrees.
8. Will we have three days ___________ (休息) after the tough task is completed?
9.Trains_________ （在??之间） cities run faster and faster now. It takes shorter
time to go anywhere you want.
10. --- How long has the conference been _________(开始)?--- About one and a half hours.
11. The Silk Road spread over a large area. It was from eastern China,
__________( 跨越 ) Central Asia and the Middle East, to the Mediterranean Sea(地中海 ).
12. He often goes to school _______ (乘) his father’ s car.
13. Look! The window is broken. The thief must come in _________(通过)it.
14.Kids _____________ (低于) 10 years old can’ t understand this book.答案：
between 2. under 3. over 4. above 5. below 6. among 7. below 8. off
9. between 10. on11. across 12. in13. through 14. under
5.形容词副词填空题考点：
形容词修饰名词或者代词，位置：
1)名词前
2)系动词后
3) find/think/keep/make sth. +adj. (做宾补)
4)形容词 +enough
5)复合不定代词 + 形容词
副词修饰动词和形容词，位置：
1)行为动词后面
2)开头加“，”
3)be 动词及形容词或者过去分词中间。
1.形容词比较级与最高级：
比较级标志词： much even than far than
最高级标志词： one of序数词后the （范围是三者 )of all in+地点简单音节形容词变比较级：(最高级把 er 改 est ）
1)直接 +er ：
2)以辅音加 y 结尾，去 y 改 i 加 er ：如 happy-happier
3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写尾字母加er ，如 big-bigger
4)以 e 结尾直接加 r ，如 nice-nicer.
5) 不规则： much/many-more-most little-less-least
good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
far-farther/further(程度)-farthest/furthest
2. 反义词：
反义前缀：
-in: incorrect incomplete indirect inactive
-dis: disadvantage dislike disappear disagree discover dishonest disabled
disability
-im: impatient improper impossible impolite
其他用 un：
3.形容词与副词辨析：可根据句意或位置进行判断（具体参考单选题考点）
形容词变副词：
1). 直接加 ly
2). 以 le 结尾，去 e 改 y： terrible-terribly comfortable-comfortably
3). 以辅音加 y 结尾，去 y 改 i 加 ly： happily luckily
4). 以 e 结尾的直接加ly，除了 true ： completely truly
5). 形副同形： hard fast far early late
6). 有两个副词的：high （形象的） -highly （抽象的）close （形象的） -closely （抽
象的）
deep （形象的） -deeply （抽象的）wide （形象的） -widely （抽象的）
例题：
1. In many ways, it was a very _________ (新式的) school for its time.
解析： modern（注意拼写）
2. Little Tom got _______ (patient) of all that waiting at last. He couldn’ t stay t any longer.
解析： got 是系动词，后跟形容词，根据句意可知这里要填反义词
答案： impatient
3. We were too nervous to answer all the questions ________________ (correct).
解析： answer是行为动词，可知这里应该填副词，而且根据句意too...to..是太??
而不能?? ，所以是填正确地
答案： correctly
4. Fall in West Hill, Suzhou has a scene of ______________ (usually) beauty. I ’ ve
never seen such colourful leaves.
解析：根据位置，beauty是名词，可知这里要填形容词，将usually改为usual.然
后根据句意可知这里是不寻常的，要填反义词。
答案： unusual
5. I think teaching children in this way ________________(simple) means making
them stressed.
解析：根据位置，修饰的是mean这个动词，所以这里要填副词
答案： simply
6.Your words have made it _________________ (possible) for me to speak properly.
What can I say?
解析：根据句型结构make it adj. to do，可知这里填形容词，根据句意可知这里填
反义词
答案： impossible
7.The poor young boy became _________________ (success) after ten years of
hard work.
解析： become是系动词，可知这里填形容词
答案： successful
8.He was breathing ____________ (heavy) in the corner when I entered the room.
解析： breathe是动词，可知这里填副词
答案： heavily
9.Which is more __________ (wide) used in the international business, Chinese or
English?
解析：根据位置插在be used 中间，应该填副词。而且这里是被广泛使用，是表程度的。
答案： widely
6.动词词汇题考点：
由于词汇题一空一词的设定要求，所以动词在词汇题中变形不难，只有does， doing ，done ，did 四种形式，关键是要注意变形这回事情，不要只填个单词。appear ， agree ，like 等单词还要注意下反义词。
例题：
1.The twins _____________ (agree) with each other in many ways, so they
often argued about everything.
2.I ’ m told ________ (hand) in homework on time is my duty.
3.People need to buy tickets before _______(进入 )the cinema.
4.Nothing can prevent us from ____________ (实现 ) “ The China Dream ”.
5.He is tall and strong now, but you can’ t imagine( he重 ) only 2 kilos at birth.
6.I ’ m sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on( 咬 ) you on the hand.
7.The more children are _____________ (鼓励 ) , the more progress they will make.
8.—Why did you shout?
— I felt something ___________ (击中) me on the head.
答案：
disagreed handing entering achieving weighed bit
encouraged hit
总结词汇题解题思路及步骤：
1.判断词性：
名词：形容词、数词、代词、介词后面
如： great inventions two girls some/his books in fear
形容词：系动词后，名词前
如： feel sleepy medical treatment
副词：行为动词后，句子开头，be 动词和形容词以及过去分词中间
如： speak highly Luckily,....be terribly cold be widely used
2.根据上面单词表将上面的单词变成需要的词性形式
3.名词还需要考虑复数，如果是表示时间和人的名词还要注意所有格
形容词副词还要看比较级，最高级和反义词。
比较级标志词： much even than far句中有其他比较级
最高级标志词： the of+范围in+ 地点one of序数词后
4. 其他易考词性：数词介词人称代词/物主代词/反身代词动词（注意时态和句型）
课堂检测
A.根据汉语、英文释义、首字母或句首，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。
1.I think it is a _________(the best) place to spend our summer holiday.
2.With the developement of the ________( 社会 ), more and more people live a happier life.
3.Write down all the _________(person who is visiting a place) names here, please!
4.Losing her child m_________ losing her whole life.
5.If smoking is really as ________(bad) as doctors say, it
’stime for smokers to try
not to smoke.
6.---I ’m going to study hard from now on.
---A_______ speak louder than words. You should do it instead of saying.
B.请根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
begin possible nice invite finish they clear help
1.----Is the fruit salad _______? ---You’d better wait for five more minutes.
2.----Look at poor Sandy! She is so ________ . Let’sgo and help her.
----Ok, let’sgo.
3.The little pandas had to look after ________ when their mother had another baby.
4.If we don ’tprotct the wetlands. It will be _______ to see these endangered birds.
5.Would you like to send him an ________ letter? I think he will be happy for sure.
6.The binocle will help you see the birds much _______.
7.I didn ’tknow which T-shirt was _______, so I took them both.
8.The ________ of the movie is interesting, but the rest is boring.
C.根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。
not be know prepare mix lead buy
1.Too much work and too little rest________ to illness so he looked unhealthy.
2.I got up early in order ________ late for school.
3.Not only the twins but also Tom often _______ salt with suger by mistake in the kitchen.
4.Do you know which factory he went ________ more bricks for his new house?
5.The Spring Festival is coming. Li lei with his parents________ to visit Hainan Island these days.
6.----Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! ---We _______ she could sing so well.【参考答案】
A. 1.favourite 2.society 3.tourists’4.means 5.terrible 6.Actions
B. 1.finished 2.helplessness 3.themselves 4.impossible
5.invitation
6.clearer
7.nicer
8.beginning
C. 1.led 2.not to be 3.mixes 4. to buy 5.is preparing 6.knew
【解析】
A (略)
B.
1.过去分词表示被动；
2.be 动词后面需用形容词， help 的形容词形式的否定是 helplessness;
3.反身代词的用法；
4.根据句意是“不可能” ；
5.邀请信， invitation;
6. clear 的副词形式还是clear, 此处需要副词的比较级，所以填clearer;
7.nice 的比较级，是两者间比较；
8.句子逻辑， beginning.
C.
1.Jd
2.In order to的否定形式in order not to be;
3.就近原则，主语是 Tom, 动词用三单；
4.不定式表目的；
5. 时间状语“these days ” , 时态用现在进行时；考虑到主语是三单，所以是is preparing;
6.语境考时态，我们早就知道她唱得很棒，用过去式。
句型转换
1.Tom and Jack are careful students,they are both the top ones in our class.(同义句）
Tom studies as ____________as Jack in our class.
2.Where do you live?( 同义句）
________your_________?
3. She has the most expensive bike in her class.(同义句）
Nobody________bike is more expensive than_____in her class.
4.The ticket cost him 36 yuan. （划线提问）
How much_________the ticket______him?
5.I think it’snot good to help your son clean up his bedroom, just let him do it.（用had better填写）
I think you______________,just let him do it
参考答案： 1.well ; 2.What ’s address; 3.else ’s hers; 4.did cost; 5.had better not help your son clean up his bedroom
课后作业
词汇
A)请根据题中空格后的中文提示、句意或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词。
1、What an_________(terrible)day!
2、There is something wrong with my car. I need to_________[r??kwa ??(r)] it.
3、Clothing store also face heavy_________[?k? mp ??t ??n] from factory outlets.
4、The girl was_________[?n? :v ?s]when the teacher asked her to answer the
difficult question.
5、The twins have different hobbies. One enjoys reading,_________[wa?l]the other likes doing sports.
B)请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词 ,并用其适当形式填空
them certain luck eight much
1、Lesson_________is useful for us students.
2、He didn’ t arrive on time but_________got the good chance.
3、They look at each other and keep the secret to_________.
4、The young man was still_________when he could finish his homework.
5、I don’ t like the color of blouses. Would you please show me_________.
C)请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空
attend catch lie provide drop
It is so cold. The temperature _________below zero already. David_________in bed because he_________ a bad cold two days ago. His class will have a party to welcome the Chinese New Year next Monday. As usual, teachers_________some nice gifts for students. David hopes he_________the party with his classmates.
参考答案
A： awful require competition nervous while
B： Eight ，luckily ， themselves ， uncertain，More
C:has dropped, is lying；caught, provide, will attend
D) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词.
41.Don ’ t touch the ________ (break) glass. It may hurt your hand.
42.More action must be taken to stop__________(pollute).
43.We hope that more_________(China) will win honour for our country.
44.________(luck), he got better before the important competition.
E）根据句意及汉语提示，写出个单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45.Every year, ________ ( 百万 ) of people donate money to the Hope Project.
46.I will be happy if Sandy________ (接受 ) my offer.
47.I ’ ve never_________后(悔 )the decision to work in West China.
48.He has a special _______ ( 能力 ) to write with two hands at the same time.
答案： broken pollution Chinese luckily
millions accepts regretted ability
牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习 1. 名词词汇填空题考点： 1) 词性变形： 2) 变复数： 1. 直接加s 2. 以辅音字母+y结尾去y改i加es，如study-studies 以元音字母+y结尾直接加s，如boy-boys 3. 以f，fe结尾去f，fe改v加es，如leaf-leaves wife-wives （初中阶段除了giraffe是直接加s） 4. 以o结尾有生命的加es，没有生命的+s，如potato-potatoes studio-studios 有生命的：hero potato tomato mango 5. 以s，x，sh，ch结尾+es，如brush-brushes box-boxes glass-glasses beach-beaches （但是stomach-stomachs） 6. 单复同形：sheep-sheep fish-fish（鱼） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 7. 不规则：man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet（但是walkman-walkmans human-humans German-Germans）
3) 所有格： 表示人和时间的名词，要注意所有格，如：ten minutes’ work。名词所有格是表示所属关系，有以下三种表达方式：‘s; of所有格；双重所有格of +’s 所有格，表示两者共有的，the lily and lucy’s 表示家，店名，诊所等，at the doctor’s, at the Green’s ; 例题： 1.Would you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write them down now. 解析：根据names，可确定前面应该填一个人，所以把win变为winner。然后根据names复数可知winner也要加s，最后应该是赢家的名字，所以还需加所有格 答案：winners’ I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (字典) correctly. 解析：先拼出单词dictionary，然后圈关键词two可知这里应该填复数 答案: dictionary 2.My grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________ (German) in WWII. 解析：根据句意可知应该填德国人，然后应该是填复数，表示与德国人对抗。 答案：Germans
初中八年级英语易错题专题解析 1.He will do what he can___________(work) out the problem for others. 答案：to work 解析：句意：他将做他能做的目的为了解决问题。表示目的to do。Can后面省略了do，因此用to work。 2.Nothing____________(be) diifficult if we put our heart into it. 答案：will be 解析：if引导的条件状语从句主将从现。If后面是从句，因此前面是主句，将来时。 3.I’m sure you__________(feel)better after taking enough rest at home. 答案：will feel 解析：句意：我确定你们将会感觉好些，因此用将来时will feel 4.I’m sorry for___________(knock) all your books off the desk. 答案：knocking 解析：非常抱歉我把你的书从桌子上撞下来了。For是介词，后面用动词-ing形式。 5.There comes Grandfather’s_________on the phone. A.noise B.sound C.voice D.shout 答案：C 解析：句意：来自爷爷的声音，noise指噪音，sound指自然界的各种声音，voice指人的声音，shout喊叫。 6.If we don’t do anything to keep___________,we will have some problems_________health. A.fit;with B.health;with C.healthy;to D.fit;on 答案：A
2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（8） 【完型填空】 The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions 1 live in any desert now. Their colour may 2 different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions 3 up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They 4 beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail. Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. 5 it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s 6 its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, 7 sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food. The lion lives in small families 8 20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one 9 male with two or three females with small baby lions. 10 , the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting. ( ) 1. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually ( ) 2. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold ( ) 4. A. want B. need C. have D. like ( ) 5. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which ( ) 6. A.chasing（追逐）B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking ( ) 7. A. so B. but C. and D. because ( ) 8. A. made from B. made of C. made up with D. made in ( ) 9. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的） ( ) 10. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one chi ( ) 1. When does the koala often move around during a day? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends. ( ) 2. If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that ___________________. A. it is really small B. it can see everything C. it has thick hair D. it is very big ( ) 3. A baby koala can’t live without ____________________. A. water B. grass C. milk D. meat ( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE?
重点短语 1.British English英式英语 2.American English美式英语 3.in Year 8/in the 8th grade在8年级 4.discuss sth.with sb.和某人讨论某事 5.in class在课堂上 6.offer sb.help给某人提供帮助 7.spend time on/（in）doing sth.花时间在某物上/做某事 8.look through浏览，快速查看 9.at first起初，首先 10.keep（on）doing sth.继续，重复做某事 重点句型 1.Why don't sb.do sth.? 2.Among all my subjects,I like...best. 3.主语+has/have less+不可数名词+than… 4.主语十has/have the least+不可数名词。 5.主语十has/have fewer+可数名词复数+than……
6.主语+has/have the fewest+可数名词复数。 Unit2 知识点 1、Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语+谓语动词原形+其他.....为什么不....呢? Why don’t you go to the party? Why didn’t you give them some advice? Why not have a good sleep? 2、in Year 8= in the 8th grade 3、during 介词 4、bring in bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 把某物带给某人 5、discuss sth=take about sth 讨论某事 discuss sth with sb=have a discussion with sb 与某人讨论某事 6、offer sb sth=give sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sth to sb 给某人某物 7、end the meeting 结束会议 8、win 赢得奖品、比赛、名次、战斗（宾语） winner 获胜者
Unit 1 1.口渴的adj. 2.诚实的；正直的adj. 3.秘密n. 4.保守秘密（短语） 5.欢乐，高兴；乐趣n. 6.关心，关注，在意vi; vt. 7.关心，关怀（短语） 】 8.你自己pron. 9.（13至19岁的）青少年n. 10.杂志n. 11.好看的，漂亮的adj. 12.幽默的adj. 13.礼貌的adj. 14.爱整洁的，整洁的adj.. 15.成为；适合linking verb. ) 16.信任vt. 17.谎言n. 18.玩笑n. 19.确实的；的确adj. 20.慷慨的，大方的adj. 21.乐意的，愿意的adj. 22.在任何时候（短语） 23.嗓音n. — 24.歌手n. 25.几乎，差不多adv. 26.圆形的adj. 27.感觉；观念，意识n. 28.幽默（英）n. 29.幽默（美）n. 30.无聊的adj. 31.可容纳，装进vi. { 32.碰，撞；把…撞击成vt. 33.到…的上面prep. 34.笔直的adj. 35.可爱的，惹人喜爱的adj. 36.微笑vi. 37.个性n. 38.选择；挑选vt./ vi. 39.更差，更糟，更坏（bad的比较级）adj. ; 40.最差，最糟，最坏（bad的最高级）adj. 41.高，高度n. 42.重量n. 43.秒n. 44.竞赛，比赛；竞争n. 45.测试，考察n. 46.游泳者n. 47.打算，计划n. ， 48.社会的adj. 49.社会工作者n. 50.马尾辫n. 51.害羞的adj. 52.方形的adj. 53.微笑的，带着笑意的adj. 54.英俊的adj. 55.胖的adj. - 56.勤奋的，工作努力的adj. 57.耐心的adj.
charity n.慈善机构 illness n.疾病 education n.教育 research n.调查，研究 interviewer n.采访者 blindness n.失明 blind adj. 失明的 mostly adv.主要地，一般地 cure vt.治愈，治好 medical adj.疾病的，医疗的 treatment n.治疗，对待 volunteer n.义务工作者，志愿者vi.自愿做；义务做operation n.手术 training n.训练，培训 afford vi.& vt.买得起，能做 operate vi.做手术 proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的 develop vi.发展 quickly adv.迅速地，很快地 disease n.疾病 payment n.付款，报偿 rich adj.富有的 product n.产品，制品 set vi 创建，建立 set up建起，设立 basic adj.基础的，基本的 correct adj.正确的 war n. 战争 organize vt.组织，筹备 toothache n.牙痛 least adv.最小，最少 at least至少，不少于 pain n.疼痛 fever n. 发烧 stomach ache胃痛 headache n.头痛 cough n.咳嗽 flu n. 流行性感冒 be used to习惯于，适应 certainly adv.无疑，确定 enter vi.& vt.进来；成为……的一员，加入
glad adj.高兴，愉快 pancake n.烙饼，薄饼 reduce vt.减小，缩小 turn off关掉 recycle vt.回收利用，循环利用 private adj.私有的，自用的 lead vi.& vt.导致，造成（后果）；带路 mountain n.高山，山岳 stream n.小河，溪 active adj.积极的 step n.步骤，措施 sort vt.整理，把……分类 plastic n.塑料 separate vi.& vt.分开，分离 organization n.组织，团体，机构 truck n.卡车 law n.法律 create vt.创造，创建；创作 cut vt.切，割 cut down砍到 punish vt.处罚，惩罚 produce vt.制造，引起，使产生 June n.六月 treasure n.财富，珠宝 valuable adj.宝贵的，很重要的 rule n.规则，规章 fisherman n.渔民 catch vt.接住，抓住；逮住 meeting n.会议 recently adv.不久前，最近 daily adj.每日的，日常的 tap n.龙头，旋塞 strict adj.严格的，严厉的 March n.三月 dust n.沙土，尘土 wood n.木头，木料 insect n.昆虫 human n.人 hen n.母鸡 silent adj.不说话的，沉默的 simple adj.易做的，简单的 reusable adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的litter n.垃圾，废弃物
最新译林版英语八年级上册词汇表
Unit 1 1. thirsty adj.口渴的 2. honest adj.诚实的；正直的 3. secret n. 秘密 4. keep a secret 保守秘密（短语） 5. *joy n. 欢乐，高兴；乐趣 6. care vi. & vt. 关心，关注，在意 7. care about 关心，关怀(短语) 8. yourself pron. 你自己 9. *teenager n. (13至19岁的)青少年 10. magazine n. 杂志 11. good-looking adj. 好看的，漂亮的 12. humorous adj.幽默的 13. polite adj.礼貌的 14. tidy adj.爱整洁的，整洁的 15. make v. 成为；适合 16. trust vt. 信任 17. lie n. 谎言 18. joke n.玩笑 19. true adj.确实的；的确 20. *generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 21. *willing adj. 乐意的，愿意的 22. any time(=anytime) 在任何时候(短语) 23. voice n.嗓音 24. singer n.歌手 25. almost adv.几乎，差不多 26. round adj.圆形的 27. sense n.感觉；观念，意识 28. *humour n.幽默（英）=（美） humor 29. bored adj.无聊的 30. fit vi可容纳，装进 31. knock vt.碰，撞；把...撞击成 32. *onto prep. 到…的上面 33. straight adj笔直的 34. sweet adj可爱的，惹人喜爱的 35. smile vi.微笑 36. *personality n个性 37. choose vt.& vi. 选择；挑选 38.worse adj更差，更糟，更坏 （bad的比较级） 39.worst adj最差，最糟，最坏 （bad的最高级）
牛津译林版八年级英语上册任务型阅读专题练习 A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth( 来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but they can’t touch each other. In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – n ot large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets. But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be 除了) catching a ball. with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except( When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放 松). Kids and dads spend time together. The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why? Dads are usually very busy. This is a 注意力). There is no work, no phone and no time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention( other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours. The Game of61 What’s the game It’s part of baseball62. A 63 game?Two people throw a ball back and forth. 64each other when playing it. ?They can talk but can’ｔ A 65 game?Catch is an all-American activity because 66is part of being American. ?People play the game in yards or67. 68 except catching a ball,69and the ?Players needn’t worry about ball move together when they play it. A Dad-kid game?Kids and dads spend time together. ?A kid can have the 70of his or her Dad when they play the game.
牛津译林八年级上册阅读理解知识梳理 【知识梳理】 知识点一、细节理解题 1、细节理解题的基本要求和特点 初中英语阅读理解最基本的要求是“能从一般性文章中获取和处理主要信息”。对 这种“获取和处理主要信息”能力的考查，主要采用的方式就是细节判断。这类题在 阅读理解题中占据半壁江山，做好这类题是确保基础分的关键。同时，弄清细节，正 确获取信息，也是把握文章主旨的前提。因此，要特别重视做好这类题。 细节题就是指那些针对文章细节描写或与文章情节发展相关的事实所设置的问题。 这类题主要测试考生获取信息及对文章所提供信息的理解能力。 2.设题方式 1) 此类题型多数以特殊疑问词设问，设问的检测点针对某一具体行为、地点、时间、原因、方式、数量等。细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短 文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读 时要有针对性。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。 2) 常见的命题方式 Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? The author mentions all of the following except . . . The reason for . . .is . . . The author states that . . . According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. )...? Which of the following is right? Which of the following is not mentioned? Choose the right order of this passage .
八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套 英语单元复习试卷 (8A Unit 1) I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 l. What do I have to do if want to be ____________ ? ( thin) 2. She want to be a____________(sing) when she grows up. 3. What is the ____________ (high) of Yao Ming? 4. The funny boy often makes us ___________ (laugh). 5. My friend is always willing _________ (share) things and help others. 6. My best friend has a good sense of ____________ ( humorous) . 7. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the _________ (patient) with students 8. The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. Shanghai is _____________ ( large) than any other city in China. 10. ---Which do you think is ____________ (valuable) , time or money? --Time, I think. When time is gone, it never comes back II. 单项选择 l. Shanghai is larger than __________in China. A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities 2. We must do ___________ work with__________ people. A. more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer 3. His composition is____________ better than mine. A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of 4. ---_____________honest boy you are! ---Thank you! A What an B. What C. How an D. What a 5. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. ---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商）to provide ________ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker III.阅读理解 A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests. Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want to keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well. 1. How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
最新牛津译林版八年级英语上册复习试题及答案全套 牛津译林版英语单元复习试卷 (8A Unit 1) I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 l. What do I have to do if want to be ____________ ?( thin) 2. She want to be a____________(sing) when she grows up. 3. What is the ____________ (high) of Yao Ming? 4. The funny boy often makes us ___________ (laugh). 5. My friend is always willing _________ (share) thingsand help others. 6. My best friend has a good sense of ____________ ( humorous) . 7. Of all the teachers in the school, Mrs Smith is the _________ (patient) with students 8. The more you read, the ___________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 9. Shanghai is _____________ ( large) than any other city in China. 10. ---Which do you think is ____________ (valuable) , time or money? --Time, I think. When time is gone, it nevercomes back II. 单项选择 l. Shanghai is larger than __________in China. A. any city B. any other city C. any cities D. all the cities 2. We must do ___________ work with__________ people. A. more,less B. less,less C. fewer,fewer D. more,fewer 3. His composition is____________ better than mine. A. more B. very C. much D. a lot of 4. ---_____________honest boy you are! ---Thank you! A What an B. What C. How an D. What a 5. ---The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. ---That's why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators (运营商）to provide ________ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker III.阅读理解 A new term might be the best time to make new friends, but it can be hard to begin the first conversation. Below are four useful ways. Take a look. Search for common interests.Talking about shared interests, such as sports and popular talent shows, is the easiest way to make a successful talk with someone. Welcome the silence. In fact, sometimes silence is needed in order to continue a conversation. Remember that if you say something, the other person may need time to understand it. Keep it positive(积极的). To make great small talk, you should keep things fun. You should be cheerful and able to laugh over things that aren’t very interesting. These will make the other person want t o keep talking to you. Take it as a learning experience. Every time you meet someone from other places, it’s a good chance to learn something new. You can learn more about their cultures and nations. These make you a more interesting person to talk to as well. 1. How many ways are mentioned to start a conversation in the reading? A. Only one. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. You can start a meaningful conversation by according to the reading.
牛津译林版八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习 A Nowadays, more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below: 1. If you have problems in remembering English words, which app can help you? A. Baicizhan. B. Douban FM. C. Flipboard. D. Moment Camera. 2. When you use Flipboard, you can . A. listen to music B. learn English C. take pictures D. know about news 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above? A. Douban FM is a music app for you to sing songs. B. Flipboard gives you a chance to choose the news that interests you. C. Baicizhan just shows the Chinese and English meanings of a new word. D. Flipboard app was founded two months later than Moment Camera app. B Jack's parents are puzzled(困惑的). Every morning their two boys are nice to each other and they never argue(争吵).
第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 命题人：王静审核人：王雨青 笔试部分（100分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Tom is ________. He is ________ honest boy. We all believe what he says. A.14 years old, a B. 14-year-old, a C. 14 years old, an D. 14-year-old, an 2. Lily's jeans are the same ________ Ann's but different ________ Lucy's. A. as, as B. as, like C. as, from D. like, from 3. Be careful, Tom and Bob, ________ you may hurt ________. A. and, yourself B. or, yourself C. but, yourselves D. or, yourselves 4. Daniel's father looked ________ at him because he broke all the glasses. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 5.He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing. A. going, to go B. to go, go C. going, going D. to go, going 6. Daniel thinks climbing is ________ diving. A. so excited as B. as exciting as C. so exciting as D. as excited as 7. ________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t take any actions. A. More and more, more and more B. Less and less, less and less C. More and more, less and less D. Less and less, more and more 8.The price of this computer is ________ of the two. It's too expensive. A. the higher B. the lower C. the highest D. the lowest 9. Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night. A. because of, many B. because of, much C. because, many D. because, much 10. If Jim ________ free tomorrow, I’ll ask Tom instead. A. doesn’t be B. won’t be C. is D. isn’t 11. —Did you see a young man in black pass by just now? —No,sir. I ________ a magazine. A.read B.was reading C.am reading D.would read 12. If you visit ________, you’ll see the Eiffel Tower. A. Paris B. Sydney C. Washington D. Tokyo 13. Bad weather may cause natural disasters. Its structure is ________. A. S+V+P B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO 14. The correct symbol of “therefore” is ________. A. ∵ B. ∴ C. ＜ D. ＞ 15.—I'm going to have my final exam next month. —________ A. Congratulations! B. That's a good idea! C. Good luck! D. I'd love to.