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高考英语复习---介词考点分析

高考英语复习---介词考点分析
高考英语复习---介词考点分析

介词考点分析

一表示地点时at, in, on 的区别

1 My uncle lives _____ 116 Changhe Street. His room is ___

the sixth floor.

A. at; on

B. to; at

C. on; in

D. of; to

Notes:

★at 表示在较小的地方(村庄, 小城镇,门牌);

在某物旁(不确定的地方)

★in 表示在较大的地方(国家,城市); 在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.

★on 表示在某物上(表面接触); road 前用on, street前用in/on; 楼层用on; farm前用on, field前用in.

二表示时间时at, in, on的区别

2 The train leaves ___ 6:00pm, so I have to be at the station _____

5:40 at the latest.

A. at; until

B. for; after

C. at; by

D. before; around

3 The old man died ____ cold ____ a cold night.

A. from; at

B. of; in

C. of; on

D. for; during

4 The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985.

A. to; on

B. to; in

C. by; on

D. for; on

★at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时

间的开头或结尾)(at sunrise; at the weekend; at Christmas)

★on 表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等

★in 表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.

三表持续时间的since, for, in, after的区别

5 His father will be back from London ____ a few days.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. after

6 --- How long has the bookshop been in business?

--- _____ 1987.

A. After

B. In

C. From

D. Since

7 The touch they had both kept in ____ many years broke.

A. for

B. on

C. into

D. with

★since 接过去的某时间点, 常用于完成时.

★for 接一段具体的时间, 常用于完成时.

★in + 一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时; 与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.

★after + 一段时间,常用于过去时.

四表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别

8 Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is

___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the

mainland.

A. in; in; on

B. in; on; off

C. on; to; on

D. in; to; away

★in 表示在境内.

★on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内.

★to 表示在境外, 不接壤.

★off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.

五表示运动方向或目的的介词

9 ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ___ the park ___ the other sid e.

A. Through; to; on

B. Along; of; on

C. Down; to; at

D. Up; of; by

10 Early ___ the morning of May 1, we started off ___ the mountain

village. A. in; for B. in; to C. on; / D. on; for

★across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.

★through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.

★along 表示沿着一条线平行.

★up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down. ★to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.

六表示除---- 之外的介词

11 He usually goes to work on time _____.

A. except for raining days

B. besides it rains

C. but that it rains

D. except on rainy days

★besides 表示包含, 除--- 之外还有---

★except 表示排除, 除---- 之外

★but 表示排除, 多与nobody, none, no one, nothing,

anything, everyone, all, who 等连用.

★except for 表示除去整体中的部分, “只是, 只不过”

__________ basketball, I like playing Pingpang.

You have no choice _________ work hard.

Li Long is a good student ________________ his laziness.

七介词among 和between 的区别

12 He divided the sweets _____ the children who were divided ___

three groups.

A. in; in

B. into; into

C. between; in

D. among; into

★among 表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或

集体名词.

★between 用于两者之间, 或三个以上的两两之间(具体的

名词已经列出)

He divided the sweets ____________ L Nl, L Cl and Y Mh.

八表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词

★at 表示价值,价格, 比率或速度, 表单价.

★for 表示交换, 指总价钱

★by 表示度量单位或标准. 后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the. 数词或复数名词前不加.

We are flying _______ a speed of 400kms/hr.

I bought these books ______ 5 dollars each.

I bought these books _______ 30 dollars. He is paid _______ the week.

Eggs are sold ______ the dozen.

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