全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试英语三级《笔译
实务》试卷
Section1: English-ChineseT ranslation(50points)
Translate the following passage into Chinese.
Freedbywarming,watersoncelockedbeneathicearegnawingatcoastalsettlements around theArctic Circle.
InBykovsky,avillageof457residentsatthetipofafin-
shapedpeninsulaon Russia’s northeastcoast,theshorelineiscollapsing,creepingclosera ndclosertohousesandtanksofheatingoil,atarateof15to18feet,or5to6meters,ayear.Eve ntually,homeswillbelostasmoreicemeltseachsummer,andmaybeallofBykovsky, too.
“Itis practicallyallice—permafrost—anditis thawing.”The4million RussianpeoplewholivenorthoftheArcticCirclearefeelingtheeffectsofwarming in many ways. Achanging climate presents new opportunities, but it alsothreatenstheirenvironment,thestabilityoftheirhomes,and,forthosewhosetradition s rely on the ice-bound wilderness, the preservation of their culture.
ApushtodeveloptheNorth,quickenedbythemeltingoftheArcticseas,carriesitsow nrewardsanddangersforpeopleintheregion.Discoveryofvast
petroleumfieldsintheBarentsandKaraSeashasraisedfearsofcatastrophic
accidentsasshipsloadedwithoilorliquefiedgaschurnthroughthefisheriesoffScandinav ia,https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf6673197.html,ndthatwasuntouchedco uldbetaintedbyairandwaterpollutionasgenerators,smokestacks and large vehicles sproutto support the growing energyindustry.
CoastalerosionisaprobleminAlaskaaswell,forcingtheUnitedStatestopreparetore locateseveralInuitcoastalvillagesataprojectedcostofUS$100million
ormoreforeachone.
AcrosstheArctic,indigenoustribeswithculturaltraditionsshapedbycenturiesoflivinginext remesofcold
andicearenoticingchangesinweatherandwildlife.Theyaretryingtoadapt,butitcanbeconfo unding.
InFinnmark,thenorthernmostprovinceofNorway,theArcticlandscapeunfoldsinla tewinterasanendlesssnowyplateau,silentbutforthecriesofthereindeer andthe occasionalwhine of a snowmobile herding them.
AchangingArcticisfeltthere,too,thoughinanotherway.“Thereindeerarebecoming unhappy,” said IssatEira, a 31-year-old reindeerherder.
FewcountriesrivalNorwaywhenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironmentandpreserv
ingindigenouscustoms.Thestatehaslavisheditsoilwealthontheregion,and as a
resultSami culture has enjoyedsomething of a renaissance.
AndyetnoamountofgovernmentsupportcanconvinceEirathathislivelihood,intra ctablyentwinedwiththereindeer,isnotabouttochange.LikeaTexascattlemanhekeepsth
esizeofhisherdsecret.Buthesaidwarmertemperaturesinfallandspringaremeltingtheto
playersofsnow,whichthenrefreezeasice,makingitharderforhisreindeertodigthrought
othelichentheyeat.
“Thepeoplewhoaremakingthedecisions,theyarelivinginthesouthand
theyarelivingintowns,”saidEira,sittingbesideabirchfireinsidehislavvu,ahomemadeof
reindeerhides.“Theydon’tmark thechangeofweather.Itisonlypeoplewholiveinnature
andget resources fromnature who mark it.”
Section2: Chinese-EnglishTranslation(50points)
Translate the following passage into English.
中国为种类繁多的菜肴感到十分自豪。饮食是中国文化的一大要素。中国共有8大菜系，包括辛辣的川菜和清淡的粤菜。中国餐馆在世界各地很受
欢迎。
然而，中国人的生活方式日益变化，无论是自己下厨还是上餐馆，都出现了全新的饮食习惯。在一些传统的中国菜中，添加了奶酪和番茄酱。城市
消费者频繁地光顾一些快餐连锁店，包括麦当劳、肯德基和必胜客。市场调
查显示，在未来几年里，西式快餐的消费在中国将以每年超过45%的速度持
续增长，而中式快餐店有望增加15%。收入的不断增长，对国际食品更多的了解，加上超市购物的便捷，使中
国出现了更乐于尝试包装及罐装食品的新一代消费者。随着越来越多的家庭拥有冰箱，超市的冷冻食品不断增加，从速冻饺子到炸薯条应有尽有。绿色有机食品也出现在大城市的商店里，但价格可能比传统产品贵很多。
由于生活方式的变化，越来越多的中国人不愿每天都采购食品。这使包装食品更容易为大众所接受。随着有车族的增加和新城区的涌现，超市更是日益流行。
[键入文字]
2019年公共英语三级考试作文试题 Direetions： Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words. The Princess of Cambridge has finally been revealed to the world as Charlotte Elizabeth Dianain a touching nod to her grandfather, her grandmother and her great-grandmother. The name has long tradition which can be traced hack to the royal background. Charlotte, derived from French name, pays tribute to her grandfather, prince of Wales. And Charlotte is also Kate's sister, Pippa Middleton's middle name. Kensington Palace revealed the royal baby's full name yesterday after days of speculation and close friends of Princess Diana immediately said the choice means the spirit of Prince William's beloved mother 'lives on'. William was, however, clear that his baby girl should not have Diana as a first name. "It would have been a millstone around her neck," said one of the princess' s longtime friends. Within minutes of the name being announced this afternoon, Diana's closest friend Rosa Monckton said： "Diana's spirit lives on in her sons, and now her name lives on in her granddaughter 'Charlotte Elizabeth Diana'. "Diana was the godmother of Mrs. Monckton's daughter Dominica The British citizens show their satisfaction with this name via Intemet. They said it is the perfect name for their lovely princess.
2013年大学英语三级考试（CET3）A级模拟试题及答案考试题型： |考试时间：6月份下旬周日开考 （1）PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B （2）PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C （3）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A （4）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B （5）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B （6）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E （7）PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes) （8）PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes) Part I 听力略 Part II Vocabulary & Structure Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us. A) to B) on C) at D) for 17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office. A) when B) where C) because D) although 18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers. A) this B) what C) it D) that 19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting. A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree 20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight. A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked 21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the
Translation 以下为2010年6月份真题： A California bank has an opening for a government relations officer. As an officer of a new, growing department, you will act as the bank’s liaison(联络人) with government officials. The successful candidate will have up to four yea rs’ experience in government relations or public affairs. Strong writing and verbal(口头) skills are essential. College degree required. Banking experience preferred. 加利福尼亚银行现招聘一政府关系主任。作为一个新的成长中的部门的办公人员，该职位职责是负责联络政府官员。成功的应聘者要有长达四年的在政府关系或公共事务方面的工作经验，应有较强的书面和口头表达能力。要求大学专科学历，有银行工作经验者优先。 The Bodleian（博得雷利）Library is the main research library of the University of Oxford（牛津）. It is one of the six national copyright libraries and, as the founder of the library intended, it is a resource that attracts scholars and visitors to Oxford from around the world. Today the Bodleian Library has 30 reading rooms -- with 2,663 reader places -- in ten buildings in central Oxford. The library is granted the right to receive a copy of every book, magazine and newspaper printed in Britain. 博得雷利图书馆是牛津大学主要的研究型图书馆，是六大获得国家版权的图书馆之一，正如该图书馆的创办者所预期的那样，它是吸引世界各地学者和游客来牛津大学的重要原因。如今，博得雷利图书馆在牛津大学中心的十座大楼里拥有30间阅览室，能容纳2663名读者。该图书馆已被授权收藏英国各地印刷出的所有书籍、杂志和报纸的副本。 In this difficult economy, you may find it harder than ever to cope with challenges on the job. Both the stress we take with us when we go to work and the stress that awaits us on the job are on the rise – and employers, managers, and workers all feel the added pressure. While some stress is a normal part of life, excessive stress interfere s with your productivity and reduces your physical and mental health, so it’s important to find ways to keep it under control. Fortunately, there is a lot that you can do to adjust and reduce stress at work. 在这经济困难时期，你可能会发现，比起以往现在更加难以应付工作中的挑战了。去上班时的压力以及工作中随时会出现的压力正在增加-——上至老板，经理，下至员工都感受到了这种额外的压力。一些压力是我们生活中的正常一部分，然而, 过度的压力会影响你的工作效率，损害你的身心健康。因此，找到控制压力的方法就很重要了。庆幸的是，你还是可以找到很多方法来调节和减轻工作压力。 Dialing Instructions to call from China toll free (免费): 1. Dial 010-5263-2483, then hang up after hearing a ring. 2. Our system will call you back within 5 to 10 seconds. 3. When the phone rings, pick it up; 4. Follow the voice prompt (语音提示) to enter your PIN (个人密码). Then dial your number. To call to USA/Canada: Dial 1 + area code + telephone number International call: Dial 011 + Country Code + City Code + Telephone number Please note: This card will only work from a cell phone. 中国免费国际电话拨打指南： 1.拨010-5263-2483，听到铃音后请挂断电话。 2.我们的系统会在5到10秒内给予答复。 3.当电话铃声响时，请接电话。 4.按照语音提示输入个人密码，接着拨你要打的电话号码。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案（1）SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes) Directions: This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B. Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1. If you have any questions, you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started. Now look at Part A in your test booklet. Part A You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE. Example: You will hear: W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time? M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes. You will read: Who do you think the woman is talking to? ［A］a bus conductor ［B］a clerk at the airport ［C］a taxi driver ［D］a clerk at the station From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer ［B］and mark it in your test booklet. Sample Answer: ［A］［B］［C］［D］ Now look at question 1 Part A 1. Where is the woman from? ［A］Sweden ［B］Italy ［C］Sylvia ［D］Wales 2. Which one does the woman want to buy?
英语三级考试试卷真题 及答案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S． Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ A.Yes ,of course. B.Thanks, I’d love to . C.Well, as you said. D.I don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m sorry.She’s with a patient._____B____ A. What’s up B.May I help you C.Could you wait D.Why do you want to see her 3.Peter:Hello.I’m Peter Smith.Aren’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. A.No,I once was here. B.I’m Wendy Chan. C.I don’t know you. D.No,fist time here 4.Tim:Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! A.How’s it going B.How do you do C.How are you D.How about you 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else A.I’d love to . B.I don’t mind. C.My pleasure. D.No problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out tonight.I don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy? Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. A.Me too. B. Do you C.Well, why not D. So what 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. A.You have nothing in mind B.It doesn’t matter. C.I have no choice! D.Whatever you say! 8.Terri: How are things going with you and your roommate? Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. A.supposed to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke 9.Mike:Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. A.It doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. C.Like you said. D.Nothing bothers me. 10.Stacey:Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue:Sure._____A____ when you need help.
2019年下半年公共英语三级试题一及答案 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Google, the Internet search-engine(收索引擎的) company, has announced it will give more than twenty-five million dollars in money and investments to help the poor. The company says the effort involves using the power of information and technology to help people improve their lives. Aleem Walji works for https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf6673197.html, -- the part of the company that gives money to good causes. He said the company’s first project will help identify where infectious (传染性的) diseases are developing. In Southeast Asia and Africa, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf6673197.html, will work with partners to strengthen early-warning systems and take action against growing health threats. https://www.doczj.com/doc/cf6673197.html,’s second project will invest in ways to help small and medium-sized businesses grow. Walji says microfinance (小额信贷) is generally small, short-
Part ⅠDialogue Completion (15 points) Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 1. Rita: You said we could discuss a problem you had when you first came to the U．S．Would you like to tell me your problem Anna:___A________ ,of course. , I’d love to . , as you said. don’t think so. 2. Jack:Hello, this is Jack London. May I speak to Dr．Lee Receptionist:I’m ’s with a A. What’s up I help you？ you wait do you want to see her？ :’m Peter ’t you new here Wendy: _____A_____ I transferred from UCLA. ,I once was here. ’m Wendy Chan. don’t know you. ,fist time here :Hey,Larry!Good to see you!____A______ Larry:Terrible!I just found out I failed my math test,and I studied all night for it! ’s it going do you do are you about you？ 5. Wife:How about picking up some soft drinks on your way home Husband:___D____ Anything else？ ’d love to . don’t mind. pleasure. problem. 6. Sian: Let’s eat out don’t feel like cooking. Vincent:___A____ What do you fancy？ Sian:I think Japanese food would make a nice change. too. B. Do you , why not D. So what？ 7. Kato:Shall we have Chinese or American food Mori:_____D_________ Kato:There is a good steak house around the corner. have nothing in mind doesn’t matter. have no choice! you say! : How are things going with you and your roommate？ Jon:Not very well. We’re _____A___,but I end up feeding him three meals a day. to divide the house work B. supposed to share the groceries C. on good terms D. kind of broke :Shall I pick you up at 5 or 6 Joei:____A____ Mike:OK,I will pick you up at 5. doesn’t make any difference. B. It’s fine with me. you said. bothers me. :Sue,can you drive Jane and me to the doctor on Monday Sue: when you need help. can always count on me B. I’ll be glad to ’ll mark it on my calendar D. You can think of me 11. Mei:Is joining us for dinner Susie:____D_________ Mei:I was hoping she would come with us. think so . B. Not that I know of. said so. that she said. :Sorry,I clock didn’t go off this morning. Francie:__Ａ_____ Perhaps you should buy a new one. should put that right. clock never works. you set the alarm :Hi,’t seen you for a whileHow is Cathy Mike:We’re not seeing each other any more. Ryan:What happened ____Ｂ_________ you fire her you break up believe it. ’s fine. 14. Jack:I heard you’re going out with Jane. Fred: Where did you get that idea？ Jack:______Ｄ___ Jane is a very nice girl,someone you meet only once in a
2016年9月公共英语三级考试真题 SECTION I Listening ( 25 minutes) Directions： This section is designed to lest your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a se-lection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them.There are two parts in this section，Part A and Part B. Remember，while you are doing the test，you should first put down your answers in your test booklet.At the end of the listening section，you will have 3 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to your ANSWER SHEET. If you have any questions，you may raise your hand no was you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. Now look at PartAin your test booklet. Part A Directions： You wll hear 10 short dialogues.For each dialogue，there is one question and four possible answers.Choose the correct answer—A，B，CorD，and mark it in your test booklet You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you wil hear each dialogue only once. 1.Where is George now? [A] In America. [B] Here. [C] In France [D] At home. 2.Where does this conversation probably take place? [A] At a laundry. [B] At a supermarket. [C] At a cafeteria. [D] At a movie theatre. 3.What does the man say about Tom?
2020年翻译资格考试三级笔译考试试题（一）6.6 汉语句子翻译的多样性 例：你的眼睛长哪儿去了? 1)Haven’t you got eyes? 2)Are you so blind? 3)Are you such a blind man? 4)You're really stone-blind ! 5)How blind you are ! 6)As blind as a bat ! 7)What a blind man ! 8)A sightless guy ! 9)Why are you so rash? 10)How can you be so reckless? 11)My goodness! Be careful! 12)Would you please be more careful?
这个例句实际上是汉语中很不礼貌的说法，指责对方没看清楚，不够小心。由于汉英两种语言有着不同的文化背景，各人对这个原文有不同的理解和体会，这个句子可能被用于不同的上下文，因此，这个句子自然会有多样性的译法。上面第一至第八个译文都是根据字面意思 来进行翻译的。这样的翻译可以保留原文的形象和原文中粗野的口气，为了塑造说话人的人物形象，这个句子就必须直译。上面第九至第十二个译文是根据原文的含义来进行翻译的，这4 种译文更符合地道的英语，在日常用语中，还是以这4 种译法为好。 又如“你有笔吗?”可以译为：Have you got a pen? Have you got pens? Have you got any pens? Have you got some pens? Have you got the pen? Have you got the p ens? 准确的译文只能视具体语境而定。 只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这个人争取过来。 (a) When he catches a glimpse of potential antagonist，his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor. (b) As soon as he finds any possible opponent，he is，by instinct，to have as an inclination for winning him over with charm and humor. (c) The sight of a potential antagonist arouses (evokes) his innate imp ulse for winning him over with charm and humor. 一想到要出国深造，他就激动不已。
公共英语三级考试习题及答案 1.-How about the book you are reading ? -Good , indeed . It ________many problems we have come across in our study. A. says B. talks C. covers D. refers 2. Id like to take my picture ________stands a high tower. A. where B. which C. that D. there 3. Id like to buy a house, modern and comfortable, and __________, in a quiet place. A. afar all B. above all C. in all D. for all 4. -Youve got a good result in your research, havent you? -Yes , but much ________ . A. remains to do B. is remains to do C. remains to be done D. has remained to do it 5. -I must be leaving now. Itll be 3 hours drive to get there. -__________. A. Good-bye B. Take care C. Take it easy D. What can I do for you 6. Nobody could have guessed , in those days , the place in history that Martin Luther King, Jr____. A. was having B. was to have C. had had D. had 7. The queen will visit the town in May , ________ she will open the new hospital. A. when B. then C. while D. but 8. Ill come , ________ I dont expect to enjoy myself. A. if B. since C. as D. though 9. You _________in such a hurry just now. Look, there is plenty of time left. A. dont have to do it B. neednt have done it C. wouldnt do it D. mustnt have done it 10. _____________is one of the five working language at U.N. , which _______ are very proud of. A. The Chinese, the Chinese B. Chinese language, Chinese C. Chinese, the Chinese D. Chinese language, the Chinese 11. -Whats your problem ? - I have lost sight of my mum and dad . I saw them ________ in front of me a moment ago. A. were walking B. to have walker C. walk D. walking 12. Children are tired of learning often because they are __________to do more than they can. A. expected B. suggested C. hoped D. wished 13. _________ concerts will be needed if we wanted to collect enough money to start a school. A. Some other ten B. Another ten C. Other ten D. Ten others 14. The door burst open and ________ , shouting with anger. A. in rushed the crowd B. rushed in the crowd C. the crowd tin rushed D. in the crowd rushed 15. We carved their names on the stone so that younger generations could know what their forefathers ____ for the nation. A. did B. were doing C. had don e D. have been doingKeys:
2006年4月英语三级考试真题及答案 ??? Part I Reading Comprehension? (30%) Directions:? There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________. A. sensible and sensitive???? B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly????? D. happy and co-operative 2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________. A. favorable????????????? B. negative C. tolerant??????????????? D. unfriendly 4.? The American educational system emphasizes__________. A. material wealth????????? B. competition C. co-operation??????????? D. personal benefit 5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: