中考英语名词专项练习题及答案详解
一、初中英语名词
1．—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.
—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.
A. problem
B. lesson
C. excuse
D. reason
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——看，老板非常生亚历克斯的气。——哦，他又来晚了。但是没有理由冲他大喊。problem没问题；lesson课；excuse理由；reason原因。根据but可知此处表示转折，就是他来晚了，也没有理由对他大喊，故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析，注意识记意义相近的名词。
2．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.
—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.
A. products
B. advantages
C. instruments
D. instructions
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。
3．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.
—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.
A. player
B. winner
C. loser
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
4．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
A. two boxes of apple
B. two glass of water
C. two bowls of porridge
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。
5．The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.
A. many advice
B. some advice
C. an advice
D. some advices
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：这些问题很难解决。请给我一些建议。advice建议，不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和many修饰，故选B。
【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。注意不可数名词的用法。
6．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price
B. noise
C. peace
D. course
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平；
D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
7． ----Are all the students from in your class?
----No, there are only three in our class. The others are from other countries.
A. Germany; Germen
B. Germany; Germans
C. German; Germans
D. German; Germany
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:----你班上所有的学生都来自德国吗?----不，我们班只有三个德国人。其他人来自别的国家。Germany德国;Geman德国人，其复数形式是Germans,选B
8．—Michael, how much do you know about _________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A. the Mid-Autumn Festival
B. the Spring Festival
C. the Dragon Boat Festival
D. the Lantern Festival
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——米切尔，关于端午节你知道多少？——人们为了纪念屈原，经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原，吃粽子是端午节的习俗，故选C。
【点评】考查专用名词，根据答语所描述的活动和特色，选择合适的节日名词。9．—Whose room is this? Is it the______?
-—Yes, it is ______.
A. twins'; Tom and Tim's
B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's
C. twins'; Tom and Tim
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。
10．（.湖南娄底）—Would you like some _______for dinner? —OK.
A. tomatos
B. tomato
C. tomatoes
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一晚饭你想吃些西红柿吗?一好的。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。tomato是可数名词，变复数直接加es,即tomatoes。结合句意及选项，故选C。
11．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?
—You mean the football match will be held in __________?
A. twenty-one; Russia
B. twenty-first; Russian
C. twenty-first; Russia
D. twenty-one; Russian
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
12．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; our
B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours
C. Lily's and Lucy; ours
D. Lily and Lucy's; our
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
13．— Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
— Yes, it's a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention
B. information
C. instruction
D. introduction
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗？-是的，这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。invention发明，发明物；information信息；instruction指导；introduction介绍。根据句意可知，Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明，故应选A。
14．—What would you like to eat?
—Some _________, please.
A. bread
B. cake
C. coffee
D. tea
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。
15．—The last bus has left. What should we do?
—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.
A. choice
B. reason
C. habit
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
16．Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A. time
B. system
C. space
D. pity
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】time时间，system系统，space空间，pity遗憾、怜悯，根据前半句Don't stand too close to North Americans．不要和北美人站得太近。可知后半句意思应为你最好给他们留更多的个人空间．所以应填space空间．故选C。
17．—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?
—It's about two ______ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour
B. hour's
C. hours
D. hours'
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——从重庆到贵阳有多远？——坐高铁大约两小时的路程。根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。故选D。
【点评】考查名词所有格作定语。
18．Uncle Wang is an excellent engineer. He is a friend of ________.
A. my father
B. my father's
C. my fathers
D. my fathers'
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：王叔叔是一名极好的工程师，他是我爸爸的一个朋友。根据 a friend of ，可知本结构为双重所有格，因此空缺处应使用名词所有格，我爸爸的，my father's，故答案是B。
【点评】考查名词所有格，注意在双重所有各种后面的名词应使用所有格结构。19．March 8th is _______ Day. I’ll make a gift for my mother.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Women’s
D. Womens’
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格的用法。Women’s Day妇女节。故答案为C
20．The _____ want to have some _____ for lunch, so they decide to catch some.
A. Germans, fish
B. Canadian, fish
C. Germany, fish
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：这些德国人午饭想吃一些鱼，所以他们决定去抓一些。德国人的复数是Germans，所以此题选A。
【点评】考查名词复数
21．— Carol, I read a very interesting Internet post on a website last night.
— Well, what does it say?
A. An electronic message
B. A long piece of wood
C. a job in an organization
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——卡罗尔，我昨天晚上在网站上看到一个非常有趣的网络海报。——哦，上面说什么？post海报；A.电子信息；B.一块木板；C.一个组织里的工作。故选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
22．—My sister was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village in Xinjiang last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。experiment意为“实验”；expression意为“表述”；experience意为“经历”；emotion意为“情感”。答语句意：她说她将永远忘不了在那儿工作时的一些愉快的经历。故答案为C
23．The 2014 Winter Olympics was held in Sochi, in February.
A. Russia
B. Australia
C. Japan
D. China
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：2014届冬季奥运会是于二月在俄罗斯索契举行。Russia俄罗斯；Australia澳大利亚；Japan日本；China中国。根据地理知识可知该选A。
【点评】考查地名。
24．—I think Mary has a very sweet _______.
— Yes, I think so. She can sing songs very well.
A. voice
B. sound
C. hearing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为Mary有很甜的……。——我也这么认为，她唱歌很好听。A.嗓音； B.声音； C.听力，结合句意选A。
【点评】考查名词词义。
25．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：看那边的两个女老师，她们正在教女孩子们弹吉他。man/ woman 表示性别的词，修饰单数名词时用单数，而修饰复数名词时两个词同时变复数，根据two，两个，可知用复数形式，故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意man/woman修饰复数名词时，两个词同时变复数。
26．Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.
A. meat , leaf
B. meats , leaf
C. meat , leaves
D. meats, leaves
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意老虎喜欢吃肉，但是考拉喜欢吃树叶。Meat是不可数名词，leaf是
可数名词，且复数形式是leaves，故选C。
27．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.
A. man
B. men
C. men's
D. mens'
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。
【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。
28．Without______，we can't do many things such as watching TV or using washing machines．
A. water
B. electricity
C. air
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：没有电，我们不能做许多事情，如看电视，用洗衣机。water 水；electricity电；air空气。根据生活常识可知选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析和生活常识。
29．（?滨州）—Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou？
—Yes，she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ______．
A. surprise
B. achievement
C. education
D. satisfaction
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选B。
【点评】名词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
30．—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.
—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.
A. dream
B. wish
C. habit
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。---那是个好习惯。阅读让我成为一个充实的人。dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析。
31．（·黑龙江）— How far is your home from school?
— About ______ walk.
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five minutes
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：－你家离学校多远？－大约五分钟的路。五分钟：five minutes；五分钟的：five minutes'（以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'）。故选B。
【点评】本题考查时间、天气、距离名词的所有格。名词复数所有格以s结尾的名词的所有格，在s的右上角加'
32．（?德州）Bill will be a/an to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 Olympics.
A. guest
B. reporter
C. tourist
D. engineer
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：在即将来到的2016年里约奥运会中，比尔将是一名记者采访足球运动员。A.嘉宾；B.记者；C.游客；D.工程师。结合句意和语境可知选B。
33．（?广西河池）—There is an MP5 on the desk,whose is this?
—It can be my ____,she bought one yesterday.
A. sister
B. sister's
C. sisters’
D. sisters
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一书桌上有一个MP5是谁的?一一可能是我妹妹的。她昨天买了一个。A.妹,单数形式;B.单数的所有格形式;C.妹们的，复数的所有格式;D.妹们，复数形式。本题表示MP5的所有关系所有格形式，后句的she说明是一个人，用单数，故选B。
34．—Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?—_______ unusual work he has done!
A. What an
B. What a
C. What
D. How
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】感叹句一般有两种结构：what +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！work,不可数名词，故选C。【点评】考查感叹句的用法。
35．He is a person, so whatever he does, he is always full of hope and sure of success, and he won't give up without a fight.
A. brave
B. confident
C. realistic
D. reasonable
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个自信的人，因此不管他做什么，他都是充满希望和确信会成功，并且不会不拼搏就放弃。A 勇敢的；B 自信的；C 现实的；D 合理的。根据下文语句 he is always full of hope and sure of success, 可知，此句指的是自信，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。熟知每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最符合句意的选项。
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
( )1. (2018 .安徽) -What is the _________ of your excellent spoken English? -Practice makes perfect ! A.result B. influence C. duty D. secret ( )2. (2018 .河北) Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B. news C. praise D. choice ( )3. (2018 .江西)I live near a big ________. It gets very noisy on match days. A.hospital B. store C. bank D. playground ( )4. (2018 .山西) Reading the first _____ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly. A.letter
B. word C. sentence ( )5. (2018 .河南)-It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again. -I won't. That's a( n)_______ . A.order B. decision C. promise D. agreement ( ) 6. (2018 .海南) David likes taking photos,so his father bought him a_______last week. A.camera B. dictionary C. bicycle ( )7. (2018 .福建)-I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbin. -Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _______ in doing it. A.experience B. trouble C. courage ( )8. (2018 .天津)Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden______. A. Competition B. interview
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
中考英语练习-------名词 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home . A. 25 minutes’ walk B. 25 minute’s walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _______ wants to see you. A. people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________. A. room’s number B. rooms’ number C. room numbers D. rooms’ numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because the y have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peter’s B. Mary and Peter C. Mary’s and Peter D. Mary’s and Peter’s 9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. yo ur C. your sister D. your sister’s 12. A group of _________ are talking with two ___________. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. “Would you like _________” “________, please.” A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great Wall was made not only by _______, but also the flesh and blood of ________ men. and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
（英语）中考英语名词精编习题含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the __________110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar. A. man B. men C. men's D. mens' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：4月24日，谢文军在卡塔尔举行的亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米栏比赛中夺得金牌。hurdles，跨栏赛，名词复数，与man之间是所属关系，此处要用名词复数的所有格，men所有格不是以s 结尾，直接在复数后打撇加s，men's，故选C。 【点评】考查名词复数所有格的构成和用法。注意名词复数的所有格的变化规则。2．—Where is your bike, Alice？—— It's over there, between ____. A. Eric or Dave B. Eric's or Dave C. Eric and Dave's D. Eric's and Dave's 【答案】 D 【解析】【解析】句意：一迈克，你的自行车在哪儿?一在那边，在埃里克和大卫的之间。介于……与……之间:between...and...爱丽丝的自行车停放在埃里克的车和大卫的车之间，因此两个人都用所有格形式。故选D。 3．If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport. A. hours' B. hour's C. hours 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我9点离开家开车去机场，我大约11点就到了。因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程：two hours' drive，hours是复数，加's省略后面的s，故选A。 【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。 4．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 5．You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your _______.
专题一名词测试过关 考号：_____ 姓名：____________ 做题时间： 30分钟得分：_______ （）1. Mr. Black is __. But he likes to drive a __ car. A. English; Chinese B. an English; China C. an England; China’s D. English; Japan （）2. Lily and Lucy are from _______. A. English B. Chinese C. England D. French （）3.--Can you buy some eggs for dinner, mum? --Oh, no. There are _______ on the table. A. a box of egg B. two boxes of eggs C. two boxes of egg D. a boxes of eggs （）4. The bus station is about five ___ from his home. A. hundred meter B. hundreds of meter C. hundred meters D. hundreds of meters （）5. Our math teacher has _______ daughter. A. a 8-year-old B. an 8-years-old C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-year-olds （）6. It will take us _______ walk to get there. A. one hour and a half B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. o ne and a half hour’s （）7. There are many _____ in our school. A. woman teachers B. man teachers C. women teachers D. men’s teachers （）8. There must be something wrong with her ______because she can’t see things clearly. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. face （）9. How many _____ are there in your family? A. peoples B. people C. man D. woman （）10. In the picture you can see a ___ and many __. A. cat, sheeps B. cat, sheep C. sheep, cat D. cats, sheeps （）11. Those _____ stole a few ______ yesterday. A. thiefs, fishes B. thieves, fish C. thiefs, fishes D. thief, fish （）12. She is always complaining because______ people can get on well with her. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little （）13. The room is too small, there’s no enough ______for another chair. A. rooms B. room C. place D. spaces （）14. How many ____ are there in these _____? A. tomatoes, photo B. tomatoes, photos C. potato, photos D. potatoes, photo （）15. The little boy has two _______. A. geese B. tooth C. dog D. cat （）16. In order to keep fit, you should eat ______ fast food and _____ fresh vegetables. A. fewer, fewer B. less, more C. more, less D. many; little （）17. I’m thirsty. I’d like to drink some _____. A. water B. bread C. eggs D. meat （）18. Let the children go away. They're making so much ______ here. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. volume （）19. What _______ it is today! A. a nice weather B. nice weather C. nice a weather D. good a climate （）20. I want _______ and two apples for lunch. A. a piece of bread B. two piece of breads C. two piece of bread D. a pieces of bread （）21.---How many____ would you like? --Two. A. cups of coffee B. cups of teas C. cup of teas D. cup of coffee
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词 a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an 或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the 表示“全体……”。 the police 警察(指全体警察) the English 英国人(指全体英国人) the French 法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers 女教师an Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups 成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law 内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA 全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake 西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness 善良happiness 幸福progress 进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 3．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C
中考英语名词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（·鄂州）—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive. —Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________. A. time B. treat C. task D. taste 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。——别担心，你可以随便吃，我请客。It's my treat.我请客。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 2． I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life. A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我有睡觉前看书的习惯，这已经是我生活的一部分。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯。根据句意可知选Ｄ。 【点评】考查名词辨析。 3．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。 4．—What was the _______ of the football match last night? — AC Milan won the game. A. value B. result C. choice D. decision 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词词义辨析，熟记单词，理解句意，注意基本逻辑。
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get