2010届高三二轮复习
专题十一倒装句、省略句、强调句、插入语、反意疑问句
【考纲展现】
高考试题每年都要涉及此类句法知识，这些特殊的句型结构，每年单项填空题都会出现1—2道。考纲要求对这些句型结构的往往是以测试它们中的特殊结构为主，例如倒装句中否定副词位于句首；as引导让步状语从句的倒装；省略if 的虚拟条件句等。反义疑问句往往要求掌握前肯后否，前否后肯的基本用法以及反义疑问句的简易回答，掌握祈使句、主从复合句、表示猜测的句式的反义疑问句，把握反义疑问句前后时态和人称的一致特点。按照考纲要求，考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调，近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用，考查复合句中的强调句式；考生应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则，在行文中正确地使用省略；而近几年的高考试题主要考查定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、简单句中和交际语境中的省略；依据不同语境能正确使用插入语，分析近几年的高考题多以考查短语的形式，在交际用语中或句中进行辨析。
【真题评析】
(2009年各地高考真题汇编解析)
1 Not until I came home last night ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go
B. did Mum go
C. went Mum
D. Mum went
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B
2. So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装，so ..that.., such ..that..的句子结构中，若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首，实行部分倒装，又因为sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C。
3. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______ ?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. must he
D. mustn’t he
【答案】B
【解析】考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must，但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测，这时反意疑问句需借助后must面的动词构成， must后有助动词be，故选B。
4. Little_____ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式。little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A。
5. It was _____ he came back from Africa _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then
B. not; until
C. not until; that
D. only; when
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查的是强调句型。根据It is ……that 结构可知。
6. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may
B. If you do
C. If not
D. If so
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
7. Every evening after dinner, if not______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired
B. tiring
C. tired
D. to be tired
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。if 后面是一个省略句，if not=if Iam not tired.
8. You and I could hardly work together, _____?
A. could you
B. couldn’t I
C. couldn’t we
D. could we
【答案】D
【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式；反之亦然。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly，故疑问部分用肯定形式，主语是you and i。故应选D。
9. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
【答案】B
【解析】考查特殊句式。副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。
10. ____ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.
A. Such B This C That D So
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D;此处不是such---that; so---that句型；such代替的是” that it can make a person suddenly famous. ”,选A.
11.——I’ve read another book this week.
——Well, maybe______ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A. .this
B. that
C. there
D. it
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调句型的用法。把“ is”和句中的that省略后，该句话依旧成立，由此可知该题是强调句型的结构，所以答案只能是it。正确区分句子结构是该题的关键。
12. Unsatisfied ______with the payment ,he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B. though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
【答案】.B
【解析】考查倒装句。此处为though引导的让步状语从句倒装。句型为adj./adj./n./动词原形+though+主语+谓语，故选B。
【专题预测】
强调句、省略句、插入语要点概览：1.强调句型“It is/was----that----”的用法。强调句型的特殊疑问句；2.it强调句型与定语从句、状语从句的区别；3.动词不定式的省略；4.状语从句中的省略，“连词+分词”的省略现象；5.常用插入语：by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下；so far 到目前为止；and so on 等等；on the contrary 相反； no wonder 不足为奇；as a matter of fact 事实上；come along 快点，来吧；in other words 换句话说；as usual 如同以往；as a result 因此，结果。
倒装句式和反意疑问句考点概览：1.否定副词放在句首引起倒装；2.so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语结构；3.表示方位的介词短语和副词out, in, away, off等放在句首引起全部倒装；4.only+状语从句和not until从句放在句首，主句部分倒装，从句不倒装；5. 反意疑问句的一般情况；6. 常见句型的反意疑问句；7.复合句的反意疑问句；8.含有情态动词的反意疑问句。
【知识梳理】
倒装句的用法
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调型倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
May I come in?
Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
（二）倒装的使用情况
1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table.
2、在疑问句中。
Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
“Very well,” said the French student.
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.
6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel.
Such was me.
反意疑问句的用法
反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式
2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式
They work hare, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
一、反意疑问句的一般情况
1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）
2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。
3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they）4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用 it。
5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。二、常见句型的反意疑问句
7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。
9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题
A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意：
1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。
三、复合句的反意疑问句
10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。
12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。
四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句
13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。
14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。
15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。
17．陈述部分有needn’t时，附加疑问句部分用need但有时也可用must。
18．陈述部分有must，且表示“必须”时，附加疑问句部分用mustn’t，如果表示“必要”则用needn’t。
19．陈述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”时，附加疑问句部分用must。
陈述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问句部分而是根据陈述部分的谓语动词或其助动词来定。
20．陈述部分是I wish，表示询问或征求意见，附加疑问部分用may I。
21．弄清陈述句中的’d rather = would rather；’d better = had better附加疑问句部分前者用would，后者用had。其它特殊结构的反意疑问句
22．陈述部分的主语是each of...结构时，附加疑问句在强调整体时用they，当作个别时用he。
23．陈述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主语，附加疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?
24．陈述部分是：I’m ....结构，附加疑问句一般用aren’t I?
25. 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
26. 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
27. 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
28. 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。
We need not do it again, need we ?
He dare not say so, dare you?
当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do +主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?
强调句的用法
（一）强调句句型
1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其它部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ When and where was it that you were born?
4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.
5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过
去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …，其余的时态用It is …。
（二）not … until …句型的强调句
1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分
普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
（三）谓语动词的强调
1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
Do sit down. 务必请坐。
He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。
省略句用法
为了使讲话和行文简洁，句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况：
（一）简单句中的省略
1、省略主语：祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(I) Thank you for your help.（括号内为省略的词语，下同）
(I) see you tomorrow. (It) Doesn’t matter.
2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
(There is) No smoking. (Is there) Anything wrong? Why (do you) not say hello to him?
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to。
---- Are you going there? ---- I’d like to (go there).
He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
注意：如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态，则须在to之后加上be或have。
---- Are you an engineer? ---- No, but I want to be.
---- He hasn’t finished the task yet. ---- Well, he ought to have.
4、省略表语。
---- Are you thirsty? ---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、同时省略几个成分。
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
（三）主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
(I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not（切不可用it或that）代替。
---- Is he coming back tonight? ---- I think so.
---- Is he feeling better today? ---- I’m afraid not.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so 及I suppose not. I believed not. I hope
not等。（但I don’t think so比I think not更常用）。
（四）其它省略
1、连词that的省略：
①、宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。
②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
②、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to 等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。
---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
③、介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。
The boy did nothing but play.
3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语 + be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）
5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
插入语的用法
英语句子中（尤其在口语中）常插入一些单词、短语或者句子，用来补充某些含义。语法上称他们为“插入语”。（一）插入语的类型：
1、单词（多是副词），如：besides, however, otherwise, therefore, though等。
She is looking fit, though. 他看起来倒是健康。
I can, however, discuss this when I see you.
2、短语
China and India, for example, are neighbours.
By the way, where are you from?
3、句子
He is an honest man, I believe.
Jack, as far as I know, isn’t clever.
（二）插入语的位置
通常插入语位于句中，并用逗号隔开。但有时，也可位于句首或句末（见上面例句）。也有时，并不用逗号隔开。
You know that I think you are wrong. 我认为，你明白你错了。
What on earth do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？
（三）插入语在句中的作用
一般来说，插入语在句中不起主要作用。如果把插入语抽去，句子的含义不大受影响。但是，有的插入语却是句子不可缺少的一部分。
He got the news from nobody knows where. 他这消息谁也不知道是从哪儿得来的。
（四）插入语的特殊用法
下面这种复杂的特殊疑问句，也可认为包含有“插入语”。这种疑问句（有的语法书也称为“混合疑问句”或“连锁疑问句”）常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的看法、判断、认识、猜度或请求对方重复一遍说过的话。口语中出现频率极高。常用动词有say, suppose, guess, believe, consider, think, imagine 等。
How long did you say she would stay here?
When do you suppose they’ll be back?
How old did you think she was
（五）插入语的几种典型用法
1.许多分词短语可以用作插入语，这样的分词短语有：strictly speaking（严格地说），generally considering（一般认为）， judging from……（根据……判断）等。
2.常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有：indeed（的确），surely（无疑），however（然而），frankly（坦率地说），obviously （显然），naturally（天然地），luckily （happily） for sb.（算某人幸运），fortunately（幸好），strangely（奇怪），briefly（简单地说）等。
3.常用作插入语的介词短语有：in conclusion（总之），in a word（简而言之），in short（简而言之），in general （一般说来），in a sense（在某种意义上），in my view（在我看来），in his opinion（按照他的看法），in fact（事实上），at first（首先）， in addition（此外），of course（当然），to my surprise（使我惊奇的），to her regret （使她遗憾的），for example（例如）等。
4.用简短的句子结构作插入语，它们常置于句中或句末。这类简短的句子有：I am sure（我可以肯定地说），I believe （我相信），do you know（你知道吗），you see（你明白），I’m afraid（恐怕），it is said（据说），I suppose（我想），what’s more（而且），what’s worse（更糟糕的是），that is（也就是说），what is important（重要的是）等。
常用作插入语的不定式短语有：to be sure（无疑地），to sum up（概括地说），to tell the truth（老实说）等。5.常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有：true（真的），funny（真可笑），needless to say（不用说），most important of all（最为重要），worse still（更糟糕的），even better（更好）等。
【专题技巧】
突破方法：
1，根据【知识梳理】加强这类语法专项训练，一定要反复练习，确保记忆内容的准确和全面。
2，不可对这类语法条目进行单纯的机械的记忆，理解并为我所用才是学好这个专题的关键。尤其是语法知识点之间的相互交叉的地方，更要注重融会贯通，认真观察对照，找出关键异同，以求举一反三。
3，考前应该仔细研读高考有关这类题目，了解高考题目的出题意向和设问的风格，做到知己知彼。
■倒装句
对于倒装句，考生有个错误的认识，以为倒装结构的“句首”是指标有句号的这一句的最前面，而实际上语法中的“句首”是指任何单句或主句的主语的前面。即使出现从句在主句的前面或者另外的单句在另一单句的前面，只要是主句的主语前面有否定单词，否定短语，否定的从句，都应该用倒装结构。
■省略句和插入语
关键：弄清语境之间的逻辑关系，理顺上下文语义上的联结及顺承关系。不要记忆一些所谓的固定省略结构。
■强调句
1，强调句和定语从句、名词性从句状语从句综合命题。分清这四类句子是关键因素。
2，强调句的一般疑问形式和特殊疑问形式与一般形式的转换是难点。
3，强调句的省略形式易忽略，当重视。特别是在交际用语里。
【专题训练】
1. Why he hasn’t answered my telephone now?
A. it is that
B. /
C. is it that
D. is it
2. Only when you come to know him with him.
A. do you get along
B. will you get along
C. you get along
D. you will get along
3． we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?
A．If only B．What if C．As if D．Even if
4. You are doing well in your French; _____, you can do it a lot better.
A. however
B. but
C. instead
D. then
5．It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _____a secret letter addressed to his mother．
A．did he find B．until he found C．that he found D．had he found
6. Alice, you see to it that the children here are well fed, _____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t she
C. will you
D. would she
7．Could you tell me ______ it was ______ the accident occurred?
A．where；that B．which；that C．that; where D．where；which
8. Between the two generations, it is often their different views of life and value _______cause family conflicts.
A. which
B. what
C. who
D. that
9．The old couple have been married for 50 years and never once with each other．
A．they have quarreled B．they quarreled
C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled
10．Don’t interrupt while another student is speaking， ? （
A．will you B．won’t you C．do you D don’t you
11．It was not just the size of the party last night made it unique ,but it
meant to our company．
A．what；that B．that；what C．what；what D．that；that
12．Much he states he has a good taste of his own，he can’t avoid being influenced by advertisement．A．that B．which C．as D．／
13．If I am admitted by a famous college this summer, my parents will take me to
Hong Kong and Macao．If ，they ．
A．not；won’t B．no；don’t C．not；haven't D．no；didn’t
14．一What did he want to know，John?
一 that we could finish our work．
A．What it was B．When was it C．When it was D．What was it
15. Hardly had all the points that the teacher taught down when the bell rang．
A．to take B．taking C．taken D．been taken
16．It is the way he talks with his mother is different from we were used to．
A．that：that B．which；what C．that；which D．in which; where
17．A strange thing suddenly occurred to me in my childhood．It was ____ I was ten A．while B．when C．as D．until
18. --Which team do you think will win the game, Houston Rockets or New Jersey Nets?
--I don’t know, _______
A. nor do I care
B. nor I care
C. so I care
D. so do I care
19．--- You should have thanked the hostess before leaving.
--- I meant . But I couldn’t find her when I was leaving.
A．to do B．to C．doing D．doing so
20．--- In which part of the play was your brother appeared?
--- In the last ten minutes.
A．that where B．this when C．it that D．it where
21．Can it be in the drawer you put your keys?
A．where B．that C．what D．when
22. I don't remember how many years ago ______ people began to grow crops.
A. it was when
B. it was that
C. was it when
D. was it that
23. I don't think he could have done so much homework last night, __ ?
A. do I
B. did he
C. has he
D. could he
24．Under no circumstances, I was warned, _________ to give the password to someone else.
A．could I B．I could C．I was D．was I
25．—Where was it ____ the earthquake broke out yesterday ?
—In an Italian city.
A．where B．which C．how D．that
26．It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr．Smith．
A．that B．how C．which D．when
27．—Who is making so much noise in the garden ?
一 the children．
A．It is
B．They are
C．That are
D．There are
28．一Lovely day, isn’t it? 一Yes，
A．you are right．
B．isn’t it?
C．sure．
D．is it?
29．Little that danger in the earthquake when they were busy saving their students．A．the teachers realized B．the teachers didn’t realize
C．didn’t the teachers realize D．did the teachers realize
30. ____________that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point．
A. During the 1990’s
B. That it was in the 1990’s
C. It was in the 1990’s
D. It was the 1990’s
31. —Did you know any Chinese before you arrived in Beijing?
—Never _______ it, actually.
A. had I learned
B. have I learned
C. I learned
D. was I learning
32. _______happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.
A. It
B. There
C. This
D. That
33. Woman ___ Hillary Clinton is, she was bold enough to participate in the presidential campaign, 2008．
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
34. ---Where did Mary’s parents buy the beautiful vase?
---It was in the same village ______they spent their holiday last year.
A. that
B. when
C. as
D. where
35. He is so willing to help others that he seldom, _______, refused the people who turned to him.
A. if never
B. if ever
C. if not
D. if any
36. Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ______, it is also a problem in some urban areas.
A. As a result
B. Furthermore
C. In the end
D. As a matter of fact
37. Like some of my classmate, I can’t live up to my teachers’ expectations; ______, I let them down.
A. in other words
B. after all
C. what’s more
D. more or less
38. — So you know Della?
—Yes, it was last week _____ I surfed the Internet
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. whom
39. It was _____ so that made Jim angry.
A. making do
B. made to do
C. being made do
D. being made to do
40. Was it because he was injured in the accident ________ he didn’t come to the party yesterday?
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. why
41．It was in the village ____ he once lived ____ he got his junior education.
A. that; where
B. where that
C. which; where
D. where; which
42.Seldom ____ him recently， for you see I’m preparing for the project.
A. I meet
B. do I meet
C. I have met
D. have I met
43.In general， the old man is generous. But ____， he was mean to an old beggar.
A. at once
B. once again
C. for once
D. once over
44. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.
A. he stopped
B. did he stop
C. stopped he
D. he did stop
45._______China’s first manned space flight took place?
A. When it was that
B. Was it when that
C. When was it that
D. Was it that when
46.So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed．
A．light travels B．does light travel C．travels light D．light does travel
47. ---So you have met Maria?
--Yes, it was last week we attended Jack's party.
A. where
B. when
C. that
D. why
48.----- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. ?
---I don’t know. He might have asked someone for help.
A．What for B．Guess how C．So What D．Who knows
49．—Is the book Lock And Key in the library?
— _____．The school has just bought many new books.
A．Shall be B．Would be C．Might be D．Should be
50.Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and lessons _____they were fond of _______influenced their whole lives.
A. which; that
B. that ;which
C. which ;which
D. that ;that
51. Top players must have excellent ball control, but it is not just ____they do with their feet
______counts.
A. how; that
B. that ;what
C. what ; that
D. whether ; what
52. As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.
A. because of her carelessness
B. her being careless
C. because she was careless
D. she was so careless
浅谈英语中的倒装 摘要 英语和汉语在句式方面存在着很大的差异，这是英语学习中最大的困难。汉语的句式一般变化不大，而英文句式的变化常常让学习者困惑，如果按照汉语的句式生搬硬套,就会出现句法错误。倒装句是英语中的常见句型,然而也是阅读和学习中的一大障碍。如果不能正确地理解倒装句的句法,就会给阅读能力和写作能力的提高带来一定的困难，因此，了解英文的句式特点，尤其是倒装句的特点就显得非常重要。本文讲解的是倒装句在英语中的结构和用法，文中有说到由引导词there, here, now, then，so, neither, nor 引起的完全倒装，在这些词引导的倒装句里我们该注意些什么。当遇到介词或介词短语在句首时，我们需要把句子完全倒装。在某些状语从句中，我们会遇到部分倒装，常见的是条件状语从句，我们可以把if省略，从而改成部分倒装句。当否定词、部分否定词或频度副词在句首时，句子常常是部分倒装句。文中还说了分词或某些表语在句首的部分倒装句、特定词组搭配的部分倒装句，还有我们时常会用到的表示祝愿的倒装句。 关键词：英语倒装句结构用法浅析
目录 1.引言．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 2.倒装句的概念．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 3.倒装句的分类．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 3.1完全倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 3.1.1由引导词there引起的完全倒装句．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 3.1.2由here, now, then引起的完全倒装句．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 3.1.3当介词或是介词短语在句首时的完全倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 3.2部分倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 3.2.1在there引出的倒装句中．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 3.2.2 某些状语从句中的部分倒装语序．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 3.2.3否定词或部分否定词、频度副词等在句首时的部分倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 3.2.4频度副词在句首的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．3 3.2.5一些短语移到句首时也能引起倒装语序．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 3.2.6分词或某些表语移到句首的部分倒装的情况．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 3.2.7特定词组的搭配时所运用的倒装语序．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．4 4．倒装句在句子中的使用．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 4.1陈述句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 4.1.1主谓倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 4.1.2表语倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．5 4.1.3宾语倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 4.2疑问句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 4.2.1特殊疑问句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 4.2.2一般疑问句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．6 4.3祈使句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4.4感叹句中的倒装．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4.4.1 what引导的感叹句．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4.4.2 how引导的感叹句．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．7 4.4.3副词引导的感叹句．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 5．倒装句的作用．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 5.1 表示强调．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．8 5.2 承上启下．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5.3 制造悬念,渲染气氛．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．9 5.4 平衡结构．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 5.4.1 以作状语的介词短语开头．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 5.4.2 以表语开头的句子．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．10 5.4.3 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 5.5 使描写生动．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11 6．总结．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．11致谢辞．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．13参考文献．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．14
强调句，倒装句练习 广州市113中学朱开凤 一．单项填空(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B．that C．when D. which（2010安徽第27题） 2．John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. A. why B. when C. which D. that（2010 湖南25） 3．—Is everyone here? —Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming（2010 江苏33） 4． Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun（2010江西33） 5．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think（2010四川33） 6．At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China . A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie（2010重庆33）7．John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A.a girl did stand B. a girl stood C.did a girl stand D. stood a girl （2010陕西17） 8．It was by making great efforts she caught up with other students. A．how B．when C．what D．that 9．Never Lisa would arrive but she turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought
倒装句用法小结 一般来说，倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，有的倒装是因为语法需要而出现的，有的倒装则是因为结构平衡的需要而出现的。 一、完全倒装（主谓倒装）是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 1.以here, there，now, then引导的句子，要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：Here comes the train! / There goes the bell! 注意：若代词作主语，只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。Here he comes . / Here it is . 2句首是拟声词或out , in , up ,away , down 等副词，句子要完全倒装。（注意，这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词，也不能使用倒装结构。）如：Up went the rocket. /Up it went. 3. 介词短语作状语在句首，句子要完全倒装。注意，这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。 如：In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. 4.表语置于句首，且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如：Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. 5.so/ neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者，其倒装结构为“so/ neither/ nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词”，这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的是同一人或物。 如：She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装（助动词倒装）是指把谓语的一部分（助动词）提到主语的前面。例：Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 1.用于疑问句中。如：How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if 从句中如有were ( had , should ) , if 省去后，要部分倒装,把were，had，should 提到主语前面。如： If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后（主语+谓语）。把谓语动词放在主语之前（谓语+主语）,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序（natural order）： 主语+谓语+宾语（subject + predicate+ object） I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式：副词＋vi＋名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变，不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题：There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式：介词短语＋vi＋主语（必须是名词） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.
读语篇学语法——强调句与倒装句 Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the 49th state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states of the USA.①It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the northern land seemed at first something foolishly done.②Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to be of no importance in time of war. ③Besides there are volcanoes （火山）there as Alaska lies on the Pacific “ring of fire”. In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly（蠢事）” at that time. However, in 1896, gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land. Then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. But now most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them.④For example, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun doesn’t set for 82 days every year. 强调句：顾名思义，强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调，以加强语气或引起重视。 英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种： 1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如： 1）The girls do look pretty today. 2）The little girl does look nice in that green dress today. 3）The boys did have a good time last night. 从上述结构不难看出，强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。 2. 固定句型：强调句的句型主要是：It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①：It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States（国务卿）, William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是：正是在1867年，当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。 2）It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem. 正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。 3）It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday. Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。 注意： ⑴该句型中的that，who和whom都不可以省略。
倒装句难点：关于复合句和并列句的部分倒装所在的位置 掌握部分倒装并不难，从此再也不必为纠结到底是“前倒后不倒”或“后倒前不倒”而抓破头皮啦。 确定倒装位置紧抓两点：1 主句所在的位置需倒装 2 否定所在的句子需倒装 主从复合句中，主句需部分倒装，例： No sooner had I reached home than the phone began to ring. So fast did he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. Not until she saw the present did she feel happy. 并列句中，否定所在的句子需部分倒装，例： Not only do I know her,but I am also her friend. Neither have I seen him recently, and nor have I heard from him.(两个并列分句中都有否定词，故两个分句都需进行部分倒装) 没有了传统的语法选择题，倒装句真的在高考中毫无价值吗？肯定不会毫无价值，反之倒装句一定可以在高考中为我们加分。即使语法填空不考倒装，我们也可以将倒装句运用在写作中，为我们的写作加分。 除了not only…but also…的倒装句我们还有其它选择吗？ 在实际的写作阅卷中，不难发现学生所用倒装句型中，使用频率最高的非not only…but also…莫属了。 Not only should we pay more attention to the balanced diets, but also we ought to regularly do exercises. 除了only in this can we…的倒装句我们还有其它选择吗？ 除了以上提及的not only…but also…句型，在写作阅卷中另一种常见的倒装句就是Only+状语/状语从句置前的倒装句。 Only in this way can we protect our environment. Only when we are faced with ever-increasing pollutions, would we place more emphasis on environment protection. 要想在写作中凭借倒装句为自己的文章增加亮点，以上两个句型未免有些捉襟见肘。如何升级我们的倒装句式，让我们的倒装句从屌丝型一跃为高富帅呢？如何能够让我们能得心应手地在任何语境下都能用上倒装句呢？
英语倒装句用法
英语倒装句用法 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】
倒装句用法总结归纳 一、部分倒装： 1.否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。 He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。 注意： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 (3) 但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序： In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。 2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。 3.“so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装 副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。 4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装 当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。 注意： (1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。 (2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： "It was cold yesterday." "So it was." “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。” "Father, you promised." "Well, so I did." “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应
反义疑问句的形式：反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。 总体原则：如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式；如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。例如： They are students , aren't they ? They aren't students , are they ? 特殊情况小结： 1. 在由“祈使句+ 疑问部分” 构成的反意疑问句中，疑问部分通常用will you Pass me the dictionary , will you ? 把词典递给我好吗？ Don’t do that again , will you ? 别再做那件事好吗？ 应特别注意带有主语的祈使句。例如： ——Alice , you feed the bird today , will you ? ——But I fed it yesterday. 2. 在含有let的祈使句后的反意疑问部分，如果let的宾语us包括听者（常写成let’s）时用shall we ；不包括听者（常写成let us）时用will you 。Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I 。let 的宾语是第三人称时用will you。例如： Let’s go for a walk , shall we ? 我们去散步好吗？ Let us do it by ourselves , will you ? 让我们自己做这件事好吗？Let me have a look at your photo , will you ? （你）让我看看你的照片
高三英语语法复习——倒装句 【熟读深思】 熟读下列句子，体会倒装句式的特点，思考什么情况下用倒装句式。 1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily 2. Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself. 3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university….. 4. He can swim and so can I. 5.So little did they agree on the plan that they couldn’t settle their differences. 6. Were he rich enough, he would buy a new car. 【倒装与广东高考】 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语”开头的倒装句，会给阅读者留下良好的印象。 【归纳讲解】 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 倒装有两种类型：完全倒装和部分倒装。 所谓完全倒装是指整个谓语移至主语之前。 Eg Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 完全倒装常见的情况有： 1)表示地点的介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时： 如：一只小狗坐在房间外。Outside the room sits a little dog. 2) 以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要完全倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush 等如；There goes the bell. 3)There be结构。另外，在此结构中可用用来代替be动词的动词有exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 如：桌子上有一本书，两个橙子。There is one book, two oranges in the desk. 4)表语置于句首时，为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把表语放在句首,倒装结构为：
强调句和倒装句讲解 与练习
强调句和倒装句 倒装是一种语法手段。 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要，一是为了强调。 强调句为了使句子的某一个成分受到强调，改变句子结构。 高考重点要求： 1、掌握部分倒装，全部倒装的句型及倒装形式 2、掌握倒装句的都中使用方式 第一节知识点扫描 一、强调句 为了突出某一部分重要信息，常常借用语法中的变换句子的正常语序，将某个成分置于句首或句末，或者通过词汇手段突出句子的某个成分。 1. it 为先行词的强调结构 It was Li Ping who told me the news. (强调人时才能用who) It was in the park that I met him. (强调地点不能用where，只能用that) It was yesterday that I saw him off at the airport. (强调时间不能用when，只能用that) 2. 助动词do 的强调作用 在行为动词作谓语的句子中，常用“助动词do或did” + 谓语“动词原形”表示强调语气。 例如：She did go to see him yesterday.
We do have four lessons in the morning. 二、倒装句 句子的排列顺序，通常是主语在前，谓语在后。倒装语序，谓语在前，主语在后。陈述句一般都是自然语序，一般疑问句都是倒装语序。 例如：He speaks English.(陈述句，自然语序) Does he speak English?(疑问句倒装语序) 倒装语序： 全部倒装，整个谓语放在主语之前。 部分倒装，谓语中需要强调的是一部分放在主语之前，其他部分仍放在主语之后。 倒装语序的作用，着重强调部分放在句首，引人注目。变化句子，使句子生动活泼。 例如：The bus comes home.(自然语序) Here comes the bus.(倒装语序) 倒装句除疑问句及“there + be “句之外，陈述句为了强调谓语或谓语某个部分也常可用 倒装 句，另外so,neither,no等词经常用于对话简略答语的句首，用倒装语序避免重复。 第二节实战演练 一、复习时需注意的要点 1. 全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。 例如：Here he comes.Away they went.
倒装句的用法总结 今天给大家带来倒装句的用法，让我们一起来学习吧。下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 倒装句的用法 倒装有两种: 将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面*就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
反义疑问句的用法 1.定义: 反义疑问句，表示说话人提出看法、建议或意见，问对方同意与否。 2.结构:有两部分组成，前一部分为陈述形式，后一部分为疑问句。 3. 形式:前肯后否与前否后肯。 Lucy isn't beautiful, is she?露西不漂亮，是吗？ Li Ming is pretty handsome, isn't he?黎明相当帅，不是吗？ 4. 回答:肯定回答:“Yes+肯定结构”，否定回答“No+否定结构”，但是注意“Yes”要译为“不”，“No”要译为“是”。 -Your sister is a teacher, isn't she?你妹妹是老师，不是吗？ -Yes, she is. 不，她是老师。 -You can play the guitar, can't you?你会弹吉他，不是吗？ -No, I can't. 是的，我不会。 特别注意： 1）当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致"It isn ’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes" 即不， 对前面"It isn't cheap." 的否定。 否定反意疑问句的回答 当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可： "It ’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。” 此时，"Yes"即是，对前面"It's new." 的肯定。 2）像disagree, dislike, unhappy这类带有否定前缀后缀的单词,用在句中时,句子仍然视为肯定句,而其反意疑问句采用否定结构 如：He disagreed with you, didn't he? She is unhappy now, isn't she? 5. 反义疑问句的类型: (1)、be型 eg: The weather is fine, isn't it?天气很好，不是吗？
第20节强调句、倒装句 一、强调句 1、常考的强调句结构是it 引导的句子。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 典型例题 1）It was last night ___ I see the comet. A.the time B.when C.that D.which 答案C. 强调句的结构是：It +be +强调部分+ that (who) + 主谓句。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用"who"，其余用that。原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. 强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. 强调时间：It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when) 强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. 2）It is ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada. A. that B. when C. since D. as 答案C. 考点是连词用法。本题易误选为A. that. 其实本句不是强调句。若是，去掉It be…that还应是一个完整的句子。而本句去掉'It is…that'，只剩下ten years Miss Green returned to Canada. 不成句。因此本句不是强调句。 It is /was +时间+ since…其中is<---> has been was <---> had been. 2、用助动词进行强调 强调句还有一种类型，就是用助动词do (did，does) 强调谓语。 She does like this horse.她的确喜欢这匹马。 Please do take care of yourself. 千万保重。 二、否定句 否定转移 1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。 I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。 2) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。 It doesn't seem that they know where to go. 看来他们不知道往哪去。