2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2019.12
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing.
C. Taking a picture.
D. Attending a fashion show.
2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema.
3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting.
C. Decorate the living room.
D. Bargain with the art dealer.
4. A. She didn’t get the promotion. B. She doesn’t look attractive.
C. She is not in good mood.
D. She can’t stand foggy days.
5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime.
C. The woman dislikes air travel.
D. The man wants to save money.
6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving.
C. He has little money.
D. He spends money like water.
7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures.
C. He forgot to take his cell phone.
D. His recorded the ceremony with his camera.
8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder.
C. Ask for a progress report on the project.
D. Hold a conversation with his employees.
9. A. He doesn’t need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands.
C. He is afraid of losing the job.
D. The boss told him to take a chance.
10. A. No seats are available now. B. It’s not the right time to enter.
C. It’s too dark for him to find the seat.
D. She can’t get in until the interview ends.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. More cheerful. B. Less stressed. C. More resolute. D. Less attractive.
12. A. To find out how clothes can affect people’s feelings.
B. To show how scientists pay more attention to details.
C. To prove people make fewer mistakes in lab coats.
D. To test the effect of clothes on people’s attention.
13. A. Body movements change the way people think.
B. How people dress can change their appearance.
C. What people wear can affect their performance.
D. People doing different jobs wear different clothes.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Experts who specialize in preventing natural disasters.
B. People trained to respond to medical emergencies.
C. Super heroes devoted to defending the earth.
D. Doctors and nurses who provide medical services.
15. A. Decent and promising. B. Busy but secure.
C. Tough and stressful.
D. Demanding but well-paid.
16. A. Passing a physical training program. B. Getting a certificate in CPR (心肺复苏术).
C. Possessing a medical school diploma.
D. Keeping calm in any situation.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. 18-26. B. 27-35. C. 36-45. D. 46-55.
18. A. Jogging. B. Swimming. C. Tennis. D. Cycling.
19. A. Launch a new promotion campaign. B. Carry out another survey.
C. Increase the production of athletic shoes.
D. Hold more athletic competitions.
20. A. Make products more appealing. B. Follow the trend.
C. Focus on fitness business.
D. Target older customers.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Once upon a time ...
Once upon a time there lived in Germany two brothers. At school they met a wise man who led them to a treasure — a library of old books with tales more fascinating than any they had ever heard. (21) _________(inspire), the brothers began collecting their own stories, listening to the folktales people told them. Soon they produced their own treasure —a book of fairy tales that would charm millions in faraway lands for generations (22) ________(come).
The brothers Grimm, Jacob and Wilhelm, named their story collection Children’s and Household Tales and published it in Germany in 1812. The collection (23)________(translate) into more than 160 languages up to now. The stories and their characters continue to feature in virtually every media: theatre, opera, comic books, movies, paintings, rock music, advertising and fashion.
Such fame would have shocked the modest Grimms. During their lifetimes the collection (24)________(sell) few copies in Germany. The early editions were not even aimed at children. They had no illustrations, and scholarly footnotes took up almost as much space as the tales (25) __________. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm began their work at a time (26)__________ Germany had been occupied by the French under Napoleon. The new rulers restricted local culture. As young scholars, the brothers Grimm began to work on the fairy tale collection in order to save the endangered oral storytelling tradition of Germany.
(27)_______ the brothers implied that they were just keeping records of tales, Wilhelm continued to polish and reshape the stories up to the final edition of 1857. In an effort to make them more acceptable to children and their parents, he stressed the moral of each tale and emphasized gender roles. To this day, parents still read them to their children because they approve of the lessons in the stories: keep your promises, don’t talk to strangers, work hard, obey your parents.
Yet (28)_______ all Wilhelm’s additions, the most important part of these stories was left untouched. The cruel treatment of children and the violent punishments handed out to the stories’ bad guys are too much for some parents.
So what accounts for their popularity? Some have suggested that it is (29)_______ the characters are always striving for happiness. But the truth probably lies in their origin. Grimms’ tales were born out of a storytelling tradition without boundaries (界限) of age or culture. The bro thers’ skill was to translate these into a universal style of writing that seems to mirror (30)_______ moods or interests we bring to our reading of them. And so it was that the Grimms’ fairy tales lived happily ever after.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Microplastic Pollution
In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breathe. And there’s growing concern about the 31 health risks they pose t o humans.
The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely 32 across all 10 lakes
and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.
Microplastics are not a 34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 35 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.
Humans are known to 36 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 37 harmful microbes (微生物).
Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches. They included insects that cause gastroenteritis (肠胃炎) and wound 38 in humans.
“Microplastics are being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing,” said Christian Dunn at Bangor University, Wales, who led the work. “It’s no use looking back in 20 years’ time and saying: ‘If only we’d realized just how bad it was.’ We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our 40 on plastic.”
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Since 2008, the average labour-force participation rate of 55- to 64-year-olds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries has risen by eight percentage points. A new OECD report, “Working Better with Age”, points out that the employment of older workers is 41 , if prosperity is to be maintained. That can be taken as a sign that our society is finally 42 the value of its older employees.
Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email frequently. But work can keep the mind active and gives people a 43 in life. The first month of retirement may seem pleasant, but 44 is sure to come. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly lose their appeal. 45 , the company of colleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.
Working longer should be easier now that most jobs require 46 , rather than manual, labour. Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to 47 . That is not just because governments have been pushing up the state retirement age. 48 , the average age at which people actually retire differs from the
official age by several years. In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work-related pensions to supplement it.
However, companies are gradually 49 pensions linked to final salaries with “defined contribution” schemes. Under the latter, workers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be 50 . The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates. Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children), making
41. A. shortsighted B. vital C. adequate D. unnecessary
42. A. recognizing B. assessing C. questioning D. transforming
43. A. frame B. choice C. lesson D. purpose
44. A. liberty B. boredom C. priority D. motivation
45. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Furthermore
46. A. mental B. simple C. physical D. routine
47. A. proceed B. continue C. persist D. quit
48. A. In conclusion B. In other words C. In practice D. In particular
49. A. replacing B. furnishing C. increasing D. combining
50. A. registered B. reinvested C. refunded D. removed
51. A. personal B. severe C. emotional D. practical
52. A. competitive B. dominant C. distinguished D. disadvantaged
53. A. employers B. researchers C. employees D. female workers
54. A. command B. ensure C. oppose D. ignore
55. A. range B. discipline C. shortage D. set
Section B
Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Agnes de Mille was a dancer and a choreographer (编舞). Early in her career, de Mille had created the choreography for a ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She thought it was good work, but nobody made much of it.
A few years later, de Mille choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she thought her work was solid, but it resulted in little commercial fame.
Then, in 1943, de Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that enjoyed nearly instant success. In the coming years, Oklahoma!would run for an incredible 2,212 performances, both around the nation and abroad. In 1955, the film version won an Academy Award.
But the success of Oklahoma!didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that her work on Oklahoma!was only average compared to some of her other creations. She later said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I suddenly had unexpected success for a work I thought was only fairly good, after years of neglect for work I thought was fine. I began to think that perhaps my entire scale of values was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.”
Martha was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential dance choreographer of the 20th century. (Although not as well-known by the general public, Graham has been compared to other creative geniuses like Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.)
During their conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about her frustration. “I confessed that I had a burning desire to be excellent, but no faith that I could be.”
Graham responded by saying,
“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy, a quickening that is translated through you into action, and because there is only one of you in all of time, this expression is unique. And if you block it, it will never exist through any other medium and it will be lost. The world will not have it. It is not your business to determine how good it is nor how valuable nor how it compares with other expressions. It is your business to keep it yours clearly and directly, to keep the channel open.”
56. What can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named Rodeo?
A. It earned her a large fortune.
B. It made her rise to fame overnight.
C. It didn’t enjoy much success.
D. It laid a solid foundation for her career.
57. How did de Mille feel about the great success of the musical Oklahoma!?
A. Relieved.
B. Ashamed.
C. Confused.
D. Proud.
58. Picasso and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned in the passage to suggest that Martha Graham ___________.
A. was outstanding in visual arts and architecture
B. enjoyed the same popularity as them
C. had been influenced greatly by them
D. was the most influential artist in her field
59. Which of the following statements best represents Graham’s words in this passage?
A. Comparing with others prevents you from maintaining uniqueness.
B. You should always keep yourself open to the urges that motivate you.
C. Your action reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of music.
D. Choosing to be positive is going to determine how you live your life.
(B)
Mexico M2ATK Container House
M2ATK designed this unique container house for an artist.
60. Compared to traditional houses, container houses are _________.
A. easier to maintain
B. less expensive to build
C. more comfortable to live in
D. more fashionable in style
61. What can be learned about Amsterdam’s Keetwonen complex?
A. It is the first container city in the world.
B. It’s equipped with modern facilities.
C. It features a luxury and unique style.
D. It includes living space and car parks.
62. Which of the following is the best title for the poster?
A. Recycled material for Ideal Home
B. Shipping Container Home Challenges
C. Home in a Steel Box
D. Housing Options and Solutions
(C)
On A ugust 29th, as Hurricane Dorian tracked towards America’s east coast, Elon Musk, the boss of Tesla, an electric-car maker, announced that some of his customers in the storm’s path would find that their cars had suddenly developed the ability to drive farther on a single battery charge. Like many modern vehicles, Mr. Musk’s products are best thought of as internet-connected computers on wheels. The cheaper models in Tesla’s line-up have parts of their batteries disabled by the ca r’s software in order to limit their range. At the tap of a keyboard in Palo Alto, the firm was able to remove those restrictions and give drivers temporary access to the full power of their batteries.
Mr. Musk’s computeri zed cars are just one example of a much broader trend. As computers and connectivity become cheaper, it makes sense to bake them into more and more things that are not, in themselves, computers, creating an “internet of things”.
Such a world will bring many benefits. Consumers will get convenience, and products that can do things non-computerized versions cannot. Businesses will get efficiency, as information about the physical world that used to be uncertain becomes concrete and analyzable.
In the long term, though, the most obvious effects will be in how the world works. Ever more companies will become tech companies; the internet will become everywhere. As a result, a series of unresolved arguments will spill over from the virtual world into the real one.
Start with ownership. As Mr Musk showed, the internet gives firms the ability to stay connected to their products even after they have been sold, transforming them into something closer to services than goods. That has already made the traditional ideas of ownership unclear. When Microsoft closed its ebook store in July, for instance, its customers lost the ability to read titles they had bought (the firm offered refunds). That shifts the balance of power from the customer to the seller.
Virtual business models will jar in the physical world. Tech firms are generally happy to move fast and break things. But you cannot release the beta version (测试版) of a fridge. Apple, a smartphonemaker, provides updates for its phones for only five years or so after their release; users of Android smartphones are lucky to get two. But goods such as washing machines or industrial machinery can have lifespans of a decade or more. Firms will need to work out how to support complicated computerised devices long after their original programmers have moved on.
Data will be another flashpoint. For much of the internet the business model is to offer “free” services that are paid for with valuable user data, collected with consent (同意) that is half-informed at best. In the virtual world, arguments about what should be tracked, and who owns the resulting data, can seem airy and theoretical. In the real one, they will feel more urgent.
Predicting the consequences of any technology is hard —especially one as universal as computing. The emergence of the consumer internet, 25 years ago, was met with starry-eyed
optimism. These days the internet’s faults dominate the headlines. But the people have the advantage of having lived through the first internet revolution — which should give them some idea of what to expect.
63. From the passage we can tell that Tesla can ____________.
A. drive faster than usual in extreme weather
B. adjust the range of its battery power
C. charge the battery at the tap of a keyboard
D. operate when the battery is fully drained
64. Which o f the following is NOT an example of the “unresolved arguments” mentioned in the passage?
A. Early adopters of certain apps find that they ceased to work after the firm lost interest.
B. The insurance company uses data from fitness trackers to adjust custo mers’ premiums(保费).
C. Computeriz ed machinery can’t predict its breakdowns or schedule preventive maintenance.
D. A high-tech fridge company restricts its customers from repairing their fridges themselves.
65. The underlined word jar probably means _____________ in this context.
A. boom
B. conflict
C. vanish
D. expand
66. This passage is mainly about ______________.
A. how the world will change as computers spread into everyday objects
B. the adoption of electric vehicles and the possible problems to expect
C. what should be done to prevent the breakdown of computerized devices
D. different views on the current application of Internet Technology
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Essential Creativity
In a recent survey in America, 62% of people said that creativity was more important to success in the workplace than they had anticipated it would be when they were in school.
(67) _____________ It is of course possible to scan people’s brains and see which parts are firing when an idea is created, but rather more romantically it can be thought of as something that cannot be identified. Creativity is what comes to you when you least expect it. You cannot demand creativity from your mind, nor can you demand that you are creative in a particular way.
One misconception about creativity is that it is reserved for a few special people. This is not true. (68) _____________ Another misconception is that creativity is all about the arts but this
simply isn’t true: creativity extends to maths and science in just the way it does to music and literature.
Those who see things differently to others and are confident enough to make their ideas a reality are the ones who make the greatest changes in the world. Consequently, it is incredibly important that schools do not prevent creativity. (69) ________________ Students should be taught to ask questions and investigate when things do not make sense. They need to learn to view mistakes as opportunities for learning rather than something that was unsuccessful.
It is worrying that many schools are less concerned now with nurturing creativity when this is the most important time in history for it. It used to be that people worked hard, went to university, and got a job. That was it. But now, everyone works hard, goes to university —and there aren’t the jobs out there that guarantee a safe future. (70) ________________ We can use it to set ourselves apart, and channel it to face the challenges of the future.
IV．Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
The Decline of Biodiversity
Biodiversity is the range of living things in an area. During the last 100 years, scientists have seen a great decline in biodiversity. Some studies show that one in eight plant species is threatened with extinction. It is estimated that 140,000 species of plants are lost each year.
Most of the extinctions in the last thousand years are due to humans. The main cause is the chopping down of tropical rain forests. Most of this destruction is done to create pasture (牧场) for beef cattle. Many rainforests in Central and South America have been burnt down to make way for cattle farming, which supplies beef to the rest of the world. It is estimated that for each pound of beef produced, 200 square feet of rainforest are destroyed. The forests are also cut down to make wheat for bread as well as fruit for human consumption.
The introduction of exotic(外来的) species is another threat. The latest research from the University of Southampton has revealed the impact of exotic species upon native wildlife, which could potentially lead to the extinctions of local species. When exotic species are introduced to a place, they try to establish a self-sustaining population. While the local species, which haven’t had a chance to evolve, often lack defenses and thus cannot compete against the exotic species.
The disappearance of certain food animals can be disastrous not only to larger animals but also to the entire ecosystem. It is these small creatures which convert much of the energy in an ecosystem from unusable (i.e. microscopic plants, decaying matter, etc.) into usable forms, namely their bodies. Their absence makes most energy and nutrients trapped in forms unusable to other species. This makes the environment less suitable for healthy living, and less capable of producing resources that humans need.
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1. 我家门口的街道成天车水马龙。(crowd)
2. 中国女排成功卫冕世界冠军，给全国人民以极大的鼓舞。(succeed)
3. 本次“城市公共交通周”的活动旨在提高公众节能环保的意识。(aim)
4. 我实在想不通为什么大伙儿都觉得他这个人高不可攀，我印象中他挺和蔼可亲的。(strike)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是陈芳。你的好友王敏是新华中学的学生，下个月将去英国的姐妹校交流访问。王敏想拍摄一个短片，向英国的同学和老师介绍自己的学校。她通过邮件向你征求意见。写一封回信，内容须包括：
1、短片的主题以及与之匹配的主要内容；
2、你选择这些内容的理由。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语答案
I. Listening Comprehension
（每小题1分）1-10 BCBCC DCABB
（每小题1.5分）11-13 CDC 14-16 BCC 17-20 AACD
II . Grammar and Vocabulary
（每小题1分）
21. Inspired 22. to come 23. has been translated 24. sold 25. themselves 26. when 27. Though/Although/While 28. despite 29. because 30. what/whatever
31-40 GAKHI DECBF
III. Reading Comprehension
（每小题1分）41- 45 BADBD 46-50 ADCAB 51-55 BDAAC
（每小题2分）56-59 CCDB 60-62 BBC 63-66 BCBA 67-70 EFBC
IV. Summary参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
Biodiversity is declining fast. One major reason is that people cut down tropical rain forests to raise cattle for beef or to grow food. Another reason is that some local species may extinct because they cannot compete with exotic species. The disappearance of certain species can do great harm to the ecosystem and environment.（54 words）
评分标准:
1. 本题总分为10分, 其中内容5分, 语言5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3. 词数超过60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
A. 能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B. 能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
C. 未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
D. 几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
语言部分
A. 能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B. 基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
C. 基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
D. 几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
V. Translation （15分）
1. The street in front of my house is crowded with people and vehicles all day long/all the time.
1 1 1
2. The Chinese women’s volleyball team succeeded in taking/winning the world championship
1 1
again, which was a great inspiration to all Chinese people.
1
3. The campaign of the urban public transport week aims to raise public awareness of saving energy
0.5 1 0.5 1
and protecting the environment / energy conservation and environmental protection.
1
4. I can’t understand why people all think he is out of reach/inaccessible, because he strikes me as
1 1 1 1
a very approachable and kind/amiable person.
1
Writing：
评分标准：
1. 本题总分为25分，其中内容10分，语言10分，组织结构5分。
2. 评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。
3. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得15分或以上者，可考虑加4-5分，15分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3分。
4. 词数少于70，总分最多不超过10分。
各档次给分要求
内容部分
A. 内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B. 内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
C. 漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
D. 明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A. 具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词
汇所致。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B. 语法结构和词汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
C. 语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
D. 语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。
组织结构部分
A. 自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。
B. 能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
C. 尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
D. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。
状元考前提醒 拿到试卷：熟悉试卷 刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页， 有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易 题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。 答题策略 答题策略一共有三点： 1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。 2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又 复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一 步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。 立足中下题目，力争高水平 考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。 确保运算正确，立足一次性成功 在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次 性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题 做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规 范。 要学会“挤”分 考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。 检查后的涂改方式要讲究 发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！
上海徐汇区高三英语一模 卷附答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
2015学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷和第II卷，全卷共11页。所 有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。 第I卷（共103分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A. $14. B. $40. C. $45. D. $80. 2.A. Go sightseeing. B. Go to a singing club.
【2018宝山区—一模】 IV. Summary Writing Secure payment without leaving a trace Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties. The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account. “Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second. ①when customers use payment systems, most of them don’t realize the fact that by doing so, they risk( take the risk of ) losing privacy. ②Researchers have now developed a secure system called BBA+, which works anonymously and avoids misuses as well. ③moreover ( apart from / besides the security of privacy), it also proves to be efficient for daily use.(47 words) 【2018—崇明区一模】 IV. Summary Writing From Burn Survivor to Global Inspiration Last October, the Kona Ironman World Championship witnessed an unbelievable finish. Turia Pitt, an Australian woman who suffered severe burns when caught in a bush fire during a marathon six years ago, successfully challenged herself. Pitt spent 864 days in a hospital and went through more than 200 operations. Doctors said she would never run again, but she proved them wrong. Crossing the line in the Hawaiian darkness, Pitt showed incredible emotion as the race commentator（现场解说员）announced: “Turia Pitt, you are an ironman!” On social media, people around the world applauded her determination. Apart from continuing to be a star athlete, Pitt is also a motivational speaker now. She is sharing her journey of
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
徐汇区2015年初三语文一模试题 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 2015.1 一、文言文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1.学而不思则罔，____________________。（《孔孟论学》） 2. ____________________，五十弦翻塞外声。（《破阵子﹒为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》辛弃疾） 3. ____________________，千里暮云平。（《观猎》王维） 4.僵卧孤村不自哀，____________________。（《十一月四日风雨大作》陆游） 5. ____________________，锦鳞游泳。（《岳阳楼记》范仲淹） （二）阅读下面的元曲，完成第6—7题（4分） 四块玉﹒别情 自送别，心难舍，一点相思几时绝？凭阑袖拂杨花雪。溪又斜，山又遮，人去也！ 6.本首小令的作者是______________（2分） 7.下列理解不恰当的一项是（）（2分） A．本首小令抒写了女子心中哀婉凄绝，缠绵悱恻的离情别绪。 B．小令中一个“拂”字表达了女子目送恋人身影远去的依依不舍。 C．作者用“杨花”、“斜”、“山”构成多种障碍，写出了难以见到恋人的绝望。 D．“一点相思几时绝”是全篇中心，强调了离别的缠绵之情。 （三）阅读下面选文，完成第8—10题（8分） 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。 至于负者歌于途，行者休于树，前者呼，后者应，伛偻提携，往来而不绝者，滁人游也。临溪而渔，溪深而鱼肥，酿泉为酒，泉香而酒洌，山肴野蔌，杂然而前陈者，太守宴也。宴酣之乐，非丝非竹，射者中，弈者胜，觥筹交错，起坐而喧哗者，众宾欢也。苍颜白发，颓然乎其间者，太守醉也。 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。 8.上文选自课文《______________》，作者是_______朝的欧阳修。（2分） 9.用现代汉语翻译下面句子。（3分） 晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。 10.下列理解不正确的一项是（） A．“朝而往，暮而归”写出了作者纵情山水，无心朝政的状态。 B．滁州四季变化无穷的山水之景让作者陶醉其中，感到无限地乐趣。 C．选文第二段的内容突显了作者与民同乐的思想。 D．本文与《小石潭记》都表现了作者被贬后寄情山水的心境。 （四）阅读下面选文，完成第11—14题（8分） 柳开①少好任气②，大言凌物。应举时，以文章投主司于帘前③，凡千轴，载以独轮车。引试④日，衣襕自拥车入，欲以此骇众取名。时张景能文有名，唯袖一书帘前献之。主司说，大称赏，擢景优等。时人为之语曰：“柳开，不如张景一书。”
Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension , a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will r, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. B. 25 minutes. D. An hour and a half. B. The train is late due to the storm. D. The woman has to wait for the train. B. She doesn’t like speaking. D. She often talks loudly. B. She doesn’t like the gift. D. She doesn’t want to grow old. B. Last summer was even hotter. D. Light was stronger this morning. B. He is doing business with Mary. D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party. questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation n your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t w ant to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning.
文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持. 2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2017.12 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分140分。 2. 本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸 上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 3. 答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在 答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe. 2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition. 3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. An hour and a quarter. D. An hour and a half. 4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm. C. The woman will take the next train. D. The woman has to wait for the train. 5. A. She talks too much. B. She doesn’t like speaking. C. She is always very frank. D. She often talks loudly. 6. A. She doesn’t want to have a birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift. C. She wants to forget her birthday. D. She doesn’t want to grow old. 7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening. B.The film is not worth seeing at all. C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman. D.The man is very tired from his work. 8. A. The summer this year is terribly hot. B. Last summer was even hotter. C. Hot weather helps people lose weight. D. Light was stronger this morning. 9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary. C. He was not a man of his word. D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party. 10. A. She would rather invite more people to come. B.They prepared too much food at a previous meeting. C.The family members always eat a lot. 第 1 页/ 共17 页 1文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑.
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
2017学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷附答案 高三语文试卷 （满分150分，考试时间150分钟） 2017.12 一、积累运用 10分 1.按要求填空。（5分） （1）黄沙百战穿金甲，。（王昌龄《从军行》） （2）？。梦入芙蓉浦。（周邦彦《苏幕遮》） （3）《师说》的语言简洁生动，文中的“，”就凝练传神地勾画出“士大夫之族”不愿从师的荒谬心态。 2.（1）为了向普通读者介绍中国古代园林中“窗”的艺术作用，建筑学家引用下面哪句诗文最为贴切？（）（2分） A.苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。 B.今夜偏知春气暖，虫声新透绿窗纱。 C.庭院深深深几许？云窗雾阁春迟。 D.窗含西岭千秋雪，门泊东吴万里船。 （2）“这种由生育和婚姻事实所结成的网络，可以一直推出去包括无穷的人。”这句话应在下文中 （）处。（3分） 社会结构中最重要联系是亲属关系。[A]我们每个人都有这么一个以亲属关系布出去的网，但是，没有一个网所罩住的人是相同的。在一个社会里的人可以用同一个体系来记认他们的亲属，所同的只是这体系罢了。体系是抽象的格局，当我们用这个体系来认取具体的亲属时，各人所认的就不同了。[B]我们在这个体系里都有父母，可是我的父母却不是你的父母；再进一步说，天下没有两个人所认取的亲属可以完全相同。 [C]因之，以亲属关系所连成的社会关系的网络来说，是个别的。[D]每个网络都有个?己?为中心，各个网络的中心都不相同。 二、阅读 70分 （一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。（16分） ①感觉的等级通常井然有序。根据统计，人们的绝大多数经验来自视觉，视觉所复盖的空间范围是无可比拟的。这无形地决定了视觉的特殊威望。如若听觉、味觉、嗅觉或者触觉异于视觉，视觉有权力予以否决。这种优先甚至使视觉晋升至精神范畴。?观点?、?意见?、?看法?、?重视?、?洞见?，这些词的词根均出自视觉。
2019学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷 高三英语试卷 （满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2019.12 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Buying a handbag. B. Trying on a piece of clothing. C. Taking a picture. D. Attending a fashion show. 2. A. To the library. B. To the school. C. To the cafeteria. D. To the cinema. 3. A. Make a budget. B. Buy the painting. C. Decorate the living room. D. Bargain with the art dealer. 4. A. She didn’t get the promotion. B. She doesn’t loo k attractive. C. She is not in good mood. D. She can’t stand foggy days. 5. A. The man needs to arrive earlier. B. The woman has to work overtime. C. The woman dislikes air travel. D. The man wants to save money. 6. A. He has earned a big fortune. B. He is good at saving. C. He has little money. D. He spends money like water. 7. A. He didn’t attend the ceremony. B. He took a lot of precious pictures. C. He forgot to take his cell phone. D. His recorded the ceremony with his camera. 8. A. Set a deadline for the staff to meet. B. Encourage his staff to work harder. C. Ask for a progress report on the project. D. Hold a conversation with his employees. 9. A. He doesn’t need a vacation. B. The company is short of hands. C. He is afraid of losing the job. D. The boss told him to take a chance. 10. A. No seats are available now. B. It’s not the right time to enter. C. It’s too dark for him to find the seat. D. She can’t get in until the interview ends.
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.