2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
（满分 140 分，考试时间 120 分钟）2017.12 考生注意：
1.考试时间 120 分钟，试卷满分 140 分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答題必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸
上，做在试卷上一律不得分。
3.答題前，务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上，在
答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you
have heard.
1. A. At a bank. B. On the street. C. At home. D. In a cafe.
2. A. A concert. B. A book sale. C. A banquet. D. An art exhibition.
3. A. 50 minutes. B. 25 minutes.
C. An hour and a quarter.
D. An hour and a half.
4. A. The train will arrive on time. B. The train is late due to the storm.
C. The woman will take the next train.
D. The woman has to wait for the train.
5. A. She talks too
much. B. She doesn’t like speaking.
C. She is always very frank.
D. She often talks loudly.
6. A. She doesn’t want to have a
birthday party. B. She doesn’t like the gift.
C. She wants to forget her birthday.
D. She doesn’t w ant to grow
old.
7. A. The woman doesn’t want to go out in the evening.
B.The film is not worth seeing at all.
C.The man won’t go to the movies with the woman.
D.The man is very tired from his work.
8. A. The summer this year is terribly
hot. B. Last summer was even hotter.
C. Hot weather helps people lose
weight.
D. Light was stronger this
morning.
9. A. He should have invited Mary. B. He is doing business with Mary.
C. He was not a man of his word.
D. He didn’t want to ask Mary to the party.
10.A. She would rather invite more people to come.
B.They prepared too much food at a previous meeting.
C.The family members always eat a lot.
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D. They should prepare more food and drinks.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11.A. She was born in a poor family.
B.She worked as a doctor in her early life.
C.She spent her whole life in London.
D.She decided to help the poor when she was young.
12.A. Because of the poor living conditions.
B.Because she was sent to a settlement house.
C.Because of her health problem.
D.Because her family moved to another city.
13.A. She founded the first settlement house in America.
B.She wrote books about the problems faced by the poor.
C.She introduced laws to help workers, women, and children.
D.She helped those who had come to America from other countries.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14.A. They are available in different languages except Russian.
B.They are a range of useful desktop publishing packages.
C.They are not allowed to be taken out of the college.
D.They can help the students with their language learning.
15. A. Consult him frequently. B. Use the computer regularly.
C. Occupy the computer early.
D. Print essays patiently.
16. A. Micro-computer lab service. B. Facilities of a college.
C. The use of micro-computers.
D. The operating of printers.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17.A. He is the journalist of a local newspaper.
B.He is a huge fan of international stories.
C.He is an experienced editor of a TV program.
D.He is an advocate for environmental protection.
18.A. Current trends in economic development. B. Domestic issues of general social concern.
C. International relations and foreign policies.
D. Conflicts among
different political parties.
19.A. Based on what the public wants to know.
B.By interviewing people who have stories.
C.By analyzing the current social problems.
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D. Based on public expectations and editors’ judgment.
20.A. First-hand stories. B. Practical experience.
C. Audience’s feedback.
D. Educational background.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the
passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word,
fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,
use one word that best fits each blank.
The Grasshopper in Van Gogh Painting
conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide)
secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they
expect to find a dead grasshopper.
Vincent v an Gogh’s Olive
Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its
French painting collection.
It was spotted by Mary Schafer. that she found it in the work’s lower
foreground. “(23)_______(look) at the painting with the mic roscope，I came
across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______
have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.
“We can connect it to painting outside, so we think of him battling the
elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, an d then he’s got to walk back to
his studio through the fields.
What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the
insect landed in the paint.”
Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied
(26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.
Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached
(27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the
insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding
paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the
artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.
Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with
his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art:
The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to
see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each
word can only be
used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
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Experts agree that it is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across the country are using cashless payment methods.
In fact, as early as 1988, the State Council released __(31)__ to encourage bank transfers and to reduce using cash during economic activities. Today, the move toward a cashless society could
“reduce the risks of using cash, save on costs and as a matter of convenience, prevent __(32)__ activities such as money laundering(洗钱),” Dong Ximiao, a research fellow at Chongyang Institute for Financial Studies at the Renmin University of China, told the Global Times.
But China is not the first country to seek a cashless society. Developed states like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also __(33)__ the increase of cashless payment. The rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are no challenges and __(34)__.
Alibaba’s Hema store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones, have come into the spotlight recently. Media reports said that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered illegal.
A Hema PR representative told the Global Times that all 13 Hema stores in the country do in fact allow consumers to pay in cash. She noted that Hema store simply __(35)__ consumers to pay via Alipay for convenience purposes.
Alipay and WeChat Pay, the nation’s two major third-party mobile payment tools, also __(36)__ campaigns this month to encourage more merchants and customers to use cashless payment methods. Both called for the establishment of a “cashless society”,
which caused __(37)__ over whether cash will soon disappear. Dong __(38)__ that a cashless society would not mean that cash would completely disappear. “As the economy grows, the __(39)__ of cash is still very huge,” noted Dong.
“Also, it’s important to remember that nearly half of China’s population lives in rural areas, especially in undeveloped western regions, and therefore is not able to enjoy __(40)__ brought by the Internet,” Dong said. “And when it comes to China’s senior citizens，most of them prefer to use cash in their daily life,” he added.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C
and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.
Students in the study became __(41)__ even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not __(42)__ it.
Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal(潜意识的) effect on __(43)__, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the __(44)__ goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.”
Thinking about fast food increases __(45)__ for time-saving products. “More __(46)__, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate __(47)__ over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.”
Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains —McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was __(48)__. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly faster afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than __(49)__ versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose __(50)__ reward after being exposed to the brands.
Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behaviour at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate __(51)__.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food
__(52)__ whether time is a r elevant factor in the context. “__(53)__, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.”
“We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is __(54)__ a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling(狼吞虎咽) my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no __(55)__ at all.”
41. A. hungry B. stressful C. anxious D. timid
42. A. recognize B. investigate C. diagnose D. recall
43. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour
44. A. common B. unconscious C. primary D. temporary
45. A. preferences B. implications C. ingredients D. intentions
46. A. naturally B. strikingly C. fortunately D. personally
47. A. gain B. proof C. respond D. attention
48. A. concealed B. imposed C. edited D. marked
49. A. separate B. special C. expensive D. original
50. A. potential B. constant C. intense D. instant
51. A. cultivation B. resistance C. satisfaction D. awareness
52. A. in terms of B. on account of C. regardless of D. with respect to
53. A. In other
words
B. On the
contrary C. For example D. In addition
54. A. promoting B. assuming C. insulting D. assessing
55. A. chance B. sense C. rush D. harm
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
One of the most inspiring quotes I ever heard was by Brian Tracy. He said: “The difference between successful people and unsuccessful people is that successful people fail many more times than unsuccessfu l people.” I personally experienced the wisdom of that understanding right after my first book was published. Like many authors, I expected hundreds of bookstore customers lining up for me to sign copies for them. I’m afraid to say, it didn’t quite happen like that.
My first signing was arranged at the largest bookstore in the city. Filled with anticipation, I was put into a private signing room in the beautiful store. Despite a nice sign placed outside the room exhibiting images of both me and my book, not a single customer entered the room. As each minute passed, I became increasingly anxious.
Do they not like the title? I wondered. Do they not like the
book cover? After 90 minutes of this torture, I was absolutely
distraught.
For the four years writing the book, I had felt a sense of mission and purpose like never before in my life. Working a full 8-hour day in my clinic, I had to get into bed by 9:30 pm every day, so I could wake up at 5:30 in the morning and have two hours of
writing before heading into my clinic. Before I ever began each writing session, I would close my eyes for 10 minutes and then whisper,
“Please grant me the words to touch just one person’s life.”
Now, sitting there alone at my first book signing, I wondered if my entire life wa sn’t just a big joke. At that moment, just when I couldn’t feel any worse, a middle-aged couple walked into the room. I managed to hide my emotions and introduced myself and my book. There was something different about the way they were looking at me that I couldn’t quite identify. But I didn't know what else to say. The couple turned to each other, and the husband nodded to his wife. She then told me, “I think we’ll get the book.” My heart began to pound. But I realized the woman was trying to say something else.
“The reason we’re buying it,” she said hesitantly, “is because our son committed suicide two years ago. Maybe your story will help us get over it.”
At that moment, I knew if I never sold another copy of the book, my four years of writing it had served its purpose. Although I would have many more challenging years until my book caught on and sold well, this couple’s story was all the motivation I needed at that point to keep me moving ahead. Thanks to them, I would come to the realization that the greatest of lives are made all in the same way: One challenge... one hurdle... one step... and one small victory at a time.
56. The writer quotes Brian Tracy to emphasize the importance of _________.
A. conscience
B. success
C. confidence
D. perseverance
57. The word “distraught” (paragraph 4) probably means _____.
A. bored and impatient
B. cheerful and proud
C. upset and disappointed
D. miserable and ashamed
58.W hat can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A.The writer had to quit his job to make time for his writing.
B.The writer was not sure about the purpose of his writing at first.
C.The writing was completed with great self-discipline and efforts.
D.The process of writing the book was full of pains and frustration.
59.B y saying “my four years of writing it had served its purpose”, the author probably means that __________.
A.he had succeeded in selling his first book to the couple
B.he had managed to touch someone’s life with his book
C.he was quite satisfied with the feedback of his readers
D.he had found someone who appreciated his writing
(B)
The truth of our modern times is that you probably won’t find a student who does not use mobile applications today. Every student probably knows plenty of applications that fit his or her needs most, but there are still some mobile “helpers” no student should live without.
Raise —Save your money with discounted gift cards, especially with the Raise mobile app.Before
you buy any back-to-school items, check the Raise app to see if there are any discounted gift cards
you can buy to make your dollar go farther. Once you purchase a card, you can instantly use it
online or in stores by showing the barcode on your phone —no need to worry about forgetting
your gift cards at home.
iStudiez Pro —For college students who are attempting to successfully manage a full schedule, iStudiez Pro can help ease your transition into college courses and help you organize your class schedule and plan out your days. iStudiez Pro is the best app for students which combines tracking schedule, homework and grades with a delightful user experience.
—College students are so easily distracted from the studying process! They always need to check
new photos of their friends on Facebook, or share their mood with the world during a lecture. To
avoid such distractions, the SelfControl application has been created: it blocks certain websites that
can distract you from studying, and it does it for a set amount of time. So, when a lecture is finished, you are welcome to come back to your favorite websites again!
—It’s an easy-to-read app that links to all your bank accounts and gives you updates on how much
you’ve been spending. It also lets you know what you’ve been spending your money on by organizing your expenses into categories (You may be surprised by how much you dish out on Starbucks after using the app for a while).
LifeSite Vault —Parents struggle to make sure their college students have access to key personal documents and accounts, like Social Security numbers and bank account information.
That’s where LifeSite Vault can help. It does so by keeping important documents “safe but accessible.” For example, with LifeSite Vault, users can upload everything from their Social
Security cards to passports and birth certificates or upload a picture of a medical insurance card.
60. The Raise mobile app is supposed to provide __________.
A. sales information on school supplies
B. discounted gift cards for school items
C. online shopping guidelines
D. a barcode on your phone
61.If a college student wants to budget his finances and prevent himself from
overspending, he will probably need _________.
A. iStudiez Pro
B.
C.
D. LifeSite Vault
62.What is the main purpose of this passage?
A.To help college students increase learning efficiency.
B.To recommend some helpful applications to students.
C.To compare different types of online learning tools.
D.To explain how to use some modern applications.
(C)
More than five million different kinds of organisms(生物体) live on the Earth. For thousands of years, humans have searched for ways to organize this diversity(多样性). In the eighteenth century, a Swedish professor, physician, and naturalist named Carolus Linnaeus developed the system of naming and classifying organisms that we use today.
Linnaeus contributed to the modern classification of organisms in two ways. He first developed a convention for naming life forms.
Before Linnaeus came up with a standardized system of naming, there were often many names for a single species, and these names tended to be long and confusing. Linnaeus decided that all species names should be in Latin and should have two parts, one indicating the (plural: genera), a group that includes similar species and one indicating the specific name of the species. When written alone, the specific name is meaningless since many different species in different genera have the same specific name. The specific name familiaris, for example, is commonly used to describe species. Therefore, when used by itself, it would not describe any one organism. When the genus is also given, however, as in Canis familiaris, we know that the name refers to a specific organism: the domestic dog.
Linnaeus was also the originator of modern taxonomy, a system of classifying nature based on hierarchical(分层的) groupings. Linnaeus first grouped life forms into three broad groups, called kingdoms. These kingdoms were animals, plants, and minerals. He divided each of these kingdoms into classes, classes into orders, orders into genera (genus is singular) and then genera into species, grouping organisms according to shared physical characteristics.
Although modern taxonomists still use the hierarchical structure of Linnaeus’s classification system as well as his method of grouping organisms according to observable similarities, they have added hierarchical levels and significantly changed Linnaeus’s original groupings. The broadest level of life is now a domain. All living things fit into only three domains. Within each of these domains there are kingdoms. Each kingdom contains phyla (singular is phylum), followed by class, order, family, genus, and species.
In addition to the Linnaean kingdoms of plants and animals, biologists recognize prokaryotes, protists, and fungi as separate kingdoms. The prokaryotes are the oldest and most abundant group of organisms. They are also the smallest cellular organisms. Common bacteria, which have been known to survive in many environments that support no other form of life, fall into this category. The protist kingdom is made up of a variety of single-celled or simple multicellular organisms. Protists do not have much in common. They are, essentially, those organisms which do not fit into any other kingdom. Fungi compose a third kingdom. Like plants, the cells of fungi have cell walls, giving them a tube-like structure. However, fungi do not produce their own carbon as plants do. Rather, they acquire nutrients by absorbing and digesting carbon produced by other organisms. Yeasts and mushrooms are examples of fungi.
63.The writer gives the scientific name of the domestic dog in paragraph 3 in order to
__________.
A.demonstrate Linnaeus’s method of classification
B.introduce the need for a better system of naming organisms
C.criticize the complexity of Linnaeus’s naming system
D.illustrate the necessity of including two parts when naming organism
64.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A.The hierarchical structure of Linnaeus’s system for classifying is no longer in
use.
B.Linnaeus’s original system of classification consisted of 3 domains.
C.L innaeus’s original system of classification is used today with little
modifications.
D.Modern taxonomists have added categories and regrouped organisms.
65.W hich of the following is TRUE about protists?
A.They do not share the characteristics of any of the other four kingdoms.
B.They are grouped together based on similar characteristics.
C.They are limited to single-cell organisms.
D.They acquire nutrients by eating other organisms.
66.W hich of the following might be the best title of the passage?
A.The Father of Modern Taxonomy
B.Classifying Organisms
C.Development in Life Forms
D.Linnaeus’s Classification System
Section C
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.Many say collecting toys creates a sense of accomplishment.
B.This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.
C.But scientists are probably just worrying too much.
D.But this “fact” doesn’t seem to apply to today’s world anymore.
E.At one point in our life, we all had and loved our own toys.
F.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing.
Staying young forever
It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan — a character from James Matthew Barrie’s 1911 book —said: “All children, except one, grow up.”
(67)________________
According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults
in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the children’s toy market itself.
These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials — people born between the 1980s and 2000s.
“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. (68)________________
According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of today’s fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is fa r less easy to achieve. “It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.
(69)________________ To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “That’s actually quite sad.”
(70)________________ According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “It’s just pop culture stuff. It’s stuff that says, ‘I like a little of this and I like a little of that’,” he told ABC News. “It’s no big deal.” So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps it’s time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in
the tagline of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is mandatory(强制的), but
gro wing up is optional.”
IV．Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
We see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses it — and a child suffers.
We’d like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene(干涉)? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making him or her even more angry with the child? Isn’t it w iser to walk past without comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent.
There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There i s a world of difference between hurtful criticism (“How dare you treat your child like that?”) and helpful intervention done in a caring way (“It can be really hard to meet their needs when you’re so busy. Is there anything I can do to help?”) There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive.
My friends and I have witnessed some really harmful acts: hitting, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for
themselves. That emotional abuse(虐待) leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in.
There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly always overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the child’s feelings of anger and frustration were recognized and accepted. These adults have stated to me that this one intervention changed their lives and gave them hope. Are we to bypass the opportunity to make such a big difference in the life of a child?
V. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.
1.今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。(sell)
2.我们若不齐心协力, 将无法战胜对手。（unless）
3.令人宽慰的是，爆炸发生时碰巧车间里没有人。(happen)
4.由于中国教育取得的巨大进步，中国已成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。(Due to)
VI. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
俗话说“万事开头难”（All things are difficult before they are easy.）。你是否同意这一说法？请用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.你对这句俗语的理解；
2.结合生活中一个具体事例加以说明。注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称。
徐汇区 2017 学年第一学期学习能力诊断卷
高三英语试卷
参考答案
I. Listening Comprehension
1-10 BDCDC DDADB
11-13 DCC 14-16 DBA 17-20 CBDB
II . Grammar and
Vocabulary
21. hidden 22. was being scanned 23.
Looking 24. must 25. how
26. further 27. to examine 28.
when/before 29. which
30.
if/whether
31-40 JBGKD EAICH
III. Reading Comprehension
41-55 CADBABADAD CCCAC
56-59 DCCB 60-62 BCB 63-66 DDAB 67-70 DBFC
IV. Summary 参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）
People may hesitate to help when they see children abused by their parents in public because they are afraid to embarrass and offend the parent. However, intervention can be done in a non-offensive way. Since children are too young to stand up for themselves, we are obliged to intervene, which may have a lifelong effect on their future/growth. (58 words)
评分标准:
1.本题总分为 10 分, 其中内容 5 分, 语言 5 分。
2.评分时应注意的主要方面: 内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3.词数超过 60，酌情扣分。
各档次给分要求:
内容部分
A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息。
B.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
C.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
D.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
语言部分
A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B.基本能用自己的语言正确地表述，但连贯性较差，有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
C.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
D.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
V. Translation （15 分）
1.Tic kets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.
11 1
2.We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.
11 1
3.To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.
12 1
4.Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of
the most
111 1 favored places for overseas students.
1
Writing：
评分标准：
1.本题总分为 25 分，其中内容 10 分，语言 10 分，组织结构 5 分。
2.评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的数量和正确性及上下文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后对照相应的组织结构档次给予加分。其中，内容和语言两部分相加，得 15 分或以上者，可考虑加 4-5 分，15 分以下者只能考虑加0，1，2，3 分。
4.词数少于 70，总分最多不超过 10 分。
各档次给分要求：内容部
分
A.内容充实，主题突出，详略得当。
B.内容基本充实，尚能表达出作文要求。
C.漏掉或未能写清楚主要内容，有些内容与主题无关。
D.明显遗漏主要内容，严重离题。
语言部分
A.具有很好的语言表达能力，语法结构正确或有些小错误，主要因为使用了较复杂结构或词汇所
致。句子结构多样，词汇丰富。
B.语法结构和词汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。句子结构有一定的变化，词汇使用得当。
C.语法结构与词汇错误较多，影响了对内容的理解。句子结构单调，词汇较贫乏。
D.语法结构与词汇的错误很多，影响了对内容的理解。词不达意。
组织结构部分
A.自然地使用了语句间的连接成分，全文流畅，结构紧凑。
B.能使用简单的语句间连接成分，全文内容连贯。
C.尚能使用语句间连接成分，语言连贯性较差。
D.缺乏语句间的连接成分，语言不连贯。
2017 学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷
高三英语听力文字
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1.W: Oh, dear! I'm exhausted. I can’t walk any further.
M:Let’s go to the cafe opposite the China bank and have a rest.
Q:Where does this conversation most probably take place?
2.W. The exhibit at this gallery is excellent.
M:I have heard that it contains works of art from all over the world.
Q:What are these people discussing?
3.M: How long does it take you to drive home when there is not much traffic?
W:Nearly fifty minutes, but if I can’t leave my office before 5 p.m., it usually takes me 25 minutes more.
Q:How long does it take the woman to drive home when it is rush hour?
4.M: I’m sorry, Madam. The train is be hind schedule because of the fog. Take a seat and I’ll tell you as soon as we know something definite.
W:Thank you. I’ll just sit here and read a magazine.
Q:What do we learn from the conversation?
5.M: How are you getting along with your new roommate, Jenny?
W:Oh, quite well. She’s a person who always speaks her mind.
Q:What does Jenny think of her new roommate?
6.M: Happy birthday, Kate! This is for you.
W:Thank you so much, Jack. But I’d rather forget my birthday since last year I had my fortieth birthday.
Q:What does the woman really mean?
7.W: I’d like to go to the movies this evening. Will you come with me?
M:Well, I’ll go if you really want me to, but I’m a little worn out from my work today.
Q:What conclusion can we draw from their conversation?
8.M: It is so hot today. This must be the hottest summer in years.
W:Well, it’s certainly hotter than last summer. I was out in the sun today, and I think I’m five pounds lighter than I was this morning.
Q:What does the woman mean?
9.M: I think Tom should invite Mary to the party.
W:It’s none of your business. If Tom had wanted to invite her, he would have.
Q:What did the woman say about Tom?
10.M: Would you help me prepare some food and drinks for tomorrow’s family
reunion?
W:Why not? Let’s be careful not to overdo it though. Last time we had enough for two such parties.
Q:What does the woman mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the longer conversation. The passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 1l through13 are based on the following passage.
On September 6, 1860, the woman who devoted her whole life to helping the poor was born.
Her name was Jane Addams. Even though Jane came from a well-to-do family, she saw the bad
living conditions of the poor. As a young child, Jane had made up her mind as to what she
wanted to do with her life. Jane wanted to help those people who couldn’t help themselves.
She thought that the best way to help the poor was to become a doctor. Jane entered medical
school, but because of poor health, she had to leave school.
It wasn’t until Jane visited London that she discovered how she would spend the rest of her life. In
London, Jane saw a settlement house. A settlement house was a place where poor people could
go for help. In 1889, Jane Addams opened the first settlement house in America. It was
located in a very poor neighborhood in Chicago. The settlement house that Jane Addams
founded helped those people who had come to America from other countries.
Jane wrote books about the problems faced by the poor. She also spoke to many people
about those problems. Because she did this, new laws were passed to help workers, women, and
children. Jane Addams gave hope to those who had none. When she died on May 21, 1935,
Chicago’s poor lost a very dear friend. (Now listen again please.)
Questions:
11.Which of the following can be learned about Jane Addams from the passage?
12.Why did Jane leave school according to the passage?
13.W hich is NOT one of the contributions she made to the poor?
Questions14 through16 are based on the following passage.
Well, everybody. Welcome to our College library services. My name’s John Williams. Our resources are in three main locations: the library itself, with books and journals; the self-access language centre, with audio and video material; and the micro-computer lab. Now, we will start with the micro-computer lab, or micro-lab as we call it.
It is fitted with 24 personal computers. If you are a member of the library, you may borrow CALL discs in French, German, Italian, Spanish and Russian as well as English. By the way, CALL, C A double L, stands for computer aided language
learning. You may also borrow a range of word processing and desktop publishing
packages. All disks are, of course, strictly for use in the micro-lab only.
If you wish to print anything you should use one of the five machines around
the outside of the room. There is always a long queue towards the end of term. Come
in and get to know how to use the computers early in the term and use them
regularly, rather than just before exams and essay deadlines, in order to avoid
delay or disappointment. Training sessions are held on a regular basis, on the
first and third Thursday of each month, and are free to full-time students of the
college. See you there. Now, any questions? (Now listen again please.)
Questions:
14.What did the speaker say about the CALL discs in the college library?
15.What does the speaker suggest the students do during the term?
16.What does the speaker mainly talk about?
Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: So, you’re the editor of this TV program. May I ask a few questions about your program?
M: Sure.
W: What kind of topics does your program cover?
M: Well, there are essentia lly domestic stories. We don’t cover international stories.
We don’t cover party politics or economics. We do issues of general social concern
to our audience. They can be anything from the future of the health service to the
way the environment is going downhill.
W: How do you choose the topic? Do you choose one because it’s what the public wants
to know about or because it’s what you feel the public ought to know about?
M: I think it’s a mixture of both. Sometimes you have a strong feeling that somethin g
is important and you want to see it examined and you want to contribute to a public
debate. Sometimes people come to you with things they are worried about and those
things can be quite small, like advertising junk food to children or wage inequality
at work.
W: How do you know that you’ve got a really successful program? One that is just right
for the time?
M:I think you get a sense about it after working in it for a number of years. You know
which stories are going to get the attention. They are going to be published just
the point when the public are concerned about that. (Now listen again please.)
Questions:
17.W hat can be learned about the man?
18.W hat kind of topics does the TV program cover?
19.H ow does the TV program choose its topics?
20.W hat factor plays an important role in running a successful program according to the man?
2018年上海市静安区中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】 1．（4分）化简（﹣a2）?a5所得的结果是（） A．a7B．﹣a7 C．a10D．﹣a10 2．（4分）下列方程中，有实数根的是（） A．B．C．2x4+3=0 D． 3．（4分）如图，比例规是一种画图工具，它由长度相等的两脚AC和BD交叉构成，利用它可以把线段按一定的比例伸长或缩短．如果把比例规的两脚合上，使螺丝钉固定在刻度3的地方（即同时使OA=3OC，OB=3OD），然后张开两脚，使A，B两个尖端分别在线段a的两个端点上，当CD=1.8cm时，则AB的长为（） A．7.2 cm B．5.4 cm C．3.6 cm D．0.6 cm 4．（4分）下列判断错误的是（） A．如果k=0或，那么 B．设m为实数，则 C．如果，那么 D．在平行四边形ABCD中， 5．（4分）在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，如果sinA=，那么sinB的值是（）A．B．C．D．3 6．（4分）将抛物线y1=x2﹣2x﹣3先向左平移1个单位，再向上平移4个单位后，与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c重合，现有一直线y3=2x+3与抛物线y2=ax2+bx+c相交，当y2≤y3时，利用图象写出此时x的取值范围是（）
A．x≤﹣1 B．x≥3 C．﹣1≤x≤3 D．x≥0 二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．（4分）已知，则的值是． 8．（4分）已知线段AB长是2厘米，P是线段AB上的一点，且满足AP2=AB?BP，那么AP长为厘米． 9．（4分）已知△ABC的三边长是、、2，△DEF的两边长分别是1和，如果△ABC与△DEF相似，那么△DEF的第三边长应该是． 10．（4分）如果一个反比例函数图象与正比例函数y=2x图象有一个公共点A（1，a），那么这个反比例函数的解析式是． 11．（4分）如果抛物线y=ax2+bx+c（其中a、b、c是常数，且a≠0）在对称轴左侧的部分是上升的，那么a0．（填“＜”或“＞”） 12．（4分）将抛物线y=（x+m）2向右平移2个单位后，对称轴是y轴，那么m 的值是． 13．（4分）如图，斜坡AB的坡度是1：4，如果从点B测得离地面的铅垂线高度BC是6米，那么斜坡AB′的长度是米． 14．（4分）在等腰△ABC中，已知AB=AC=5，BC=8，点G是重心，联结BG，那么∠CBG的余切值是． 15．（4分）如图，△ABC中，点D在边AC上，∠ABD=∠C，AD=9，DC=7，那么AB=． 16．（4分）已知梯形ABCD，AD∥BC，点E和点F分别在两腰AB和DC上，且EF是梯形的中位线，AD=3，BC=4．设，那么向量=．（用向量表示）
2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．
2018年一模综合运用汇总 宝山区 三、综合运用（10分） 阅读下面材料，完成第25——26题 【材料一】对联是汉语特有的一种艺术形式，起源于古代悬挂“桃符”的习俗。相传古代到了春节前一日，人们用“桃木板”写上“神荼”、“郁垒”二神的名字悬挂或张贴于大门两旁，以压邪驱鬼。王安石有诗：“千门万户曈曈日，总把新桃换旧符。”随着社会的进步和文化的发展，桃符上书写的文字由二神变为祛祸祈福的吉祥话，进而发展为两句对偶句。 对联是根据汉字的音、形、义的特点构成。一般要求对联上下联字数相等、句法一致、词性相同、词义相关、平仄（阴平、阳平为平声，上声、去声为仄声）相对，传统习惯是“仄起平落”，上联末句尾字用仄声，下联末句尾字用平声。对联以凝练著称，被誉为“浓缩的诗”。 ——摘自《〈语文〉九年义务教育课本九年级第一学期P140页》【材料二】临近春节，佳慧同学书写了四副对联： A．户纳春风人气高，门迎红日财源广。B．比肩齐迈求知路，同窗共研修身经。 C．国泰民安人增寿，风调雨顺福临门。D．教学相长育新秀，德才兼备泽后昆。 25．【材料一】依次介绍了对联的起源、、发展 和。（4分） 26．（1）【材料二】所列四副对联中，适合送给家中老一辈人和同学的对联分别依次是、 （2分） （2）没有送出的两副对联中，需要调整上下联位置的一副对联是，理由是， 应改为（4分） 三．综合运用（10分） 25．（4分，每空2分）作用（用途）结构要求（特点） 26．（1）（2分）C B （2）（4分）A 上联尾字应该用仄声，却用了平声；下联尾字应该用平声，却用了仄声，不符合“仄起平落”的要求，所以上下联应该对调门迎红日财源广，户纳春风人气高 崇明县 三、综合运用（11分） 大型文化探索类节目《国家宝藏》在央视三套首播，该节目一经播出即获好评无数。根据下面材料，完成25－27题（11分） （1）作为一档文化类综艺节目，《国家宝藏》旨在展示国宝的背景故事，将各种艺术形式融入到室内综艺节目、纪录片和戏剧中。每个博物馆推荐的镇馆之宝将交予民众甄选，最终节目组将以《国家宝藏》为主题在故宫举办一场特展，展品即为最终甄选出的9件国宝。 （2）节目组为这些国宝选择了27位明星“护宝人”包括王刚、梁家辉、王凯、段奕宏、李晨、易烊千玺等！
精品文档 2018年上海市浦东新区中考数学一模试卷 一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上】1．（4分）如果把一个锐角三角形三边的长都扩大为原来的两倍，那么锐角A的 余切值（） ．缩小为原来的B．扩大为原来的两倍A C．不变D．不能确定 2．（4分）下列函数中，二次函数是（） 22y=Dx．（x+4）﹣﹣4x+5 B．y=x（2x﹣3）C．y=A．y= 3．（4分）已知在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，AB=7，BC=5，那么下列式子中正确的 是（） cotA=．tanA= cosA= C．A．DsinA= B． 与向量分）已知非零向量平行的，，下列条件中，不能判定向量，4．（4是（） =C=2．=AD．，．，B．||=3 || 2+bx+c的图象全部在x5．（4分）如果二次函数y=ax轴的下方，那么下列判断中正确的是（） A．a＜0，b＜0 B．a＞0，b＜0 C．a＜0，c＞0 D．a＜0，c＜0 6．（4分）如图，已知点D、F在△ABC的边AB上，点E在边AC上，且DE∥BC，要使得EF∥CD，还需添加一个条件，这个条件可以是（） ．B．A．C．D 精品文档． 精品文档
二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） ，则== 7．（4分）知． 8．（4分）已知线段MN的长是4cm，点P是线段MN的黄金分割点，则较长线 段MP的长是cm． 的周长的比值是C，ABC的周长与△AB4分）已知△ABC∽△ABC，△9．（111111BE、BE分别是它们对应边上的中线，且BE=6，则BE=．1111 （）=+2 ．10（4分）计算：．3 11．（4分）计算：3tan30°+sin45°=． 2﹣4的最低点坐标是y=3x ．12．（4分）抛物线 2向下平移3个单位，所得的抛物线的表达式是13．（4分）将抛物线 y=2x． 14．（4分）如图，已知直线l、l、l分别交直线l于点A、B、C，交直线l于51432点D、E、F，且l∥l∥l，AB=4，AC=6，DF=9，则DE=．312 15．（4分）如图，用长为10米的篱笆，一面靠墙（墙的长度超过10米），围成一个矩形花圃，设矩形垂直于墙的一边长为x米，花圃面积为S平方米，则S关 于x的函数解析式是（不写定义域）． 16．（4分）如图，湖心岛上有一凉亭B，在凉亭B的正东湖边有一棵大树A，在湖边的C处测得B在北偏西45°方向上，测得A在北偏东30°方向上，又测得A、C之间的距离为100米，则A、B之间的距离是米（结果保留根号形式）． 精品文档．
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 第 卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.
2018年一模作文汇总 宝山区 四、写作（60分） 27. 题目：进步，就从这里开始 要求：（1）字数在600字左右，文体不限（诗歌除外）；（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等，请用A老师、B学校、C学生等字样代替；（3）不能抄用本试卷中的阅读材料；（4）请注意字迹端正，卷面整洁。 崇明县 四、作文（60分） 27．题目：风景在路上 要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章；（2）不得透露个人相关信息；（3）不得抄袭。 奉贤区 四、写作（60分） 27．题目：这不是一件小事 要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章；（2）不得透露个人相关信息，不得抄袭。 虹口区 四、写作（60分） 27．题目：爱在我身边 要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章。（2）不得透露个人相关信息。（3）不得抄袭。 黄浦区 四、写作（60分） 27. 题目：我的动力之源 要求：⑴写一篇600字左右的文章。⑵不得透露个人相关信息。⑶不得抄袭。 嘉定区 四写作（60分） 25.题目：我明白，这样做得对 要求：1.写一篇600字左右的文章。 2.不得透露个人相关信息。 3.不得抄袭。 金山区 四、写作（60分） 28．味觉，是人所具有的一种重要的感觉。很多生活感受，甚至生活经历，都会在味觉上留下记忆。请以《舌尖上的滋味》为题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。 要求：⑴不要透露个人相关信息。⑵不得抄袭。 静安区 四、写作（60分) 26.題目：打开另一扇门 要求：①这份试卷中出现过的素材请不要使用。②字数600字左右。③不要透露个人相关信息（如与本人有关的校名和姓名），若不可避免，用代号表示，如A中学、B老师，小C。 ④卷面整洁，字迹清楚。
静安区2017学年度第一学期初三质量调研 语文试卷 （满分：150分完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成） 2018·1· 一、文言文（40分） （一）默写（15分） 1、去年今日此门中，。（《题都城南庄》） 2、，心忧炭贱愿天寒。（《卖炭翁》） 3、衣带渐宽终不悔，。（《蝶恋花·伫倚危楼风细细》） 4、复行数十步，。（《桃花源记》） 5、，锦鳞游泳。（《岳阳楼记》） （二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题。（4分） 题破山寺后禅院 【唐】常建 清晨入古寺，初日照高林。 曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。 山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。 万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。 6、“万籁此俱寂”的“此”指（2分） 7、下列理解不正确的一项是（）（2分） A、首联写景使人感到古寺之静穆。 B、颔联描写了禅房的美妙幽寂。 C、颈联以鸟儿之乐反衬诗人之苦。 D、尾联以有声衬无声突出禅院的幽静。 （三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分） 捕蛇者说（节选） 柳宗元 蒋氏大戚，汪然出涕，曰：“君将哀而生之乎？则吾斯役之不幸，未若复吾赋不幸之甚也。向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣。自吾氏三世居是乡，积于今六十岁矣。而乡邻之生日蹙，殚其地之出，竭其庐之入。号呼而转徙，饿渴而顿踣。触风雨，犯寒暑，呼嘘毒疠，往往而死者，相藉也。曩与吾祖居者，今其室十无一焉。与吾父居者，今其室十无二三焉。与吾居十二年者，今其室十无四五焉。非死即徙尔，而吾以捕蛇独存。悍吏之来吾乡，叫嚣乎东西，隳突乎南北；哗然而骇者，虽鸡狗不得宁焉。吾恂恂而起，视其缶，而吾蛇尚存，则弛然而卧。谨食之，时而献焉。退而甘食其土之有，以尽吾齿。盖一岁之犯死者二焉，其余则熙熙而乐，岂若吾乡邻之旦旦有是哉。今虽死乎此，比吾乡邻之死则已后矣，又安敢毒耶？” 8、初中阶段，我们还学过柳宗元的文章《》、《》。（2分） 9、翻译文中的画线句。（3分） 君将哀而生之乎？
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。 2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。 所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。 第I卷(共103分) I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious. C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing. 2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th. 3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer. 4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store. 5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast. 7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes. 8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again. 9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online. 10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question,
2018年上海各区中考一模说明文汇编 【闵行区】 阅读下文，完成第14—18题（18分） 悲伤的裁缝 ①她做的是服装定制生意，近十年来真的不错，购大套房，开“大奔”，通过自己的手艺跻身于较高的社会阶层。 ②她的业务流程是这样的：在店里展示最流行的款式，然后根据客户需要“依葫芦画瓢”，复制服装卖给客户。她有15年的裁缝经验，对各种体形的客户有自己的“心传”。 ③但是去了一趟上海科技馆后，她觉得“整个人都不好了”。她说她在上海科技馆里看到了服装业的未来，也许时间不需太久，像她这样的裁缝会被一种新技术取而代之。 ④她很悲伤。 ⑤这种让裁缝悲伤的新技术叫“全息测量”。一个人站在测量仪前，几秒钟后可以精准地测量身材，并且可以精准计算出衣服、裤子每个部件的大小。更为令人感叹的是，这台人工智能机器积累了海量的大数据，它可以在几秒钟内给你“制订”出最佳的着装方案，并可以在几个小时内就给你生产出服装来。 ⑥本来，一位出色的裁缝最引以为傲的东西就是“经验”和“手艺”。但“经验”在强大的计算机面前显得太渺小了，一个人积累经验，需要十年甚至二三十年历练，“阅人无数”。但是机器不需要，只要输入累积下来的数据，几秒钟后，这台机器就具备了人类需要几十年积累的“经验”，而且机器的“经验”可以比人类多出成千上万倍。 ⑦再来说手艺。除了文学、书画等以人脑的主观能动性为主的行业外，在非常广阔的领域内，人工智能机器已经远远超过了人类。我看到一段让人惊讶的小视频，拍摄于离我居住的地方只有30公里的一个名叫“云栖小镇”的地方。在一座厂房内，几十个通信基站构成了一个5G 网，里面高速行驶着各种无人驾驶汽车，它们在里面超车、变道、避让等，可以做到精确无误。当我们还在为“特斯拉”汽车无人驾驶技术频出事故而吐槽时，还应该想到，只要等待信号技术、物联网技术升级到位，无人驾驶必然会超过人工驾驶，“特斯拉”偶发性事故将越来越少。 ⑧美国作家库兹韦尔被盖茨称为“预测人工智能未来最权威的人”，在美国他拥有13项荣誉博士头衔。他提出了一个奇点理论：大多数人对未来技术的预测，都低估了未来发展的力量。20世纪人类所取得的成就，等同于过去2000年发展所得到的成就。人类从狩猎时代到农业时代用了十几万年的时间，从农业到工业时代用了几千年，而从工业时代1.0机器
2018年上海各区中考一模卷说明文汇编(附答案) 【闵行区】 阅读下文,完成第1４—18题（18分） 悲伤的裁缝 ①她做的是服装定制生意,近十年来真的不错，购大套房,开“大奔”,通过自己的手艺跻身于较高的社会阶层。 ②她的业务流程是这样的:在店里展示最流行的款式，然后根据客户需要“依葫芦画瓢”,复制服装卖给客户。她有15年的裁缝经验，对各种体形的客户有自己的“心传”。 ③但是去了一趟上海科技馆后，她觉得“整个人都不好了”。她说她在上海科技馆里看到了服装业的未来，也许时间不需太久,像她这样的裁缝会被一种新技术取而代之。 ④她很悲伤。 ⑤这种让裁缝悲伤的新技术叫“全息测量”。一个人站在测量仪前，几秒钟后可以精准地测量身材,并且可以精准计算出衣服、裤子每个部件的大小。更为令人感叹的是，这台人工智能机器积累了海量的大数据,它可以在几秒钟内给你“制订”出最佳的着装方案,并可以在几个小时内就给你生产出服装来。 ⑥本来,一位出色的裁缝最引以为傲的东西就是“经验”和“手艺”。但“经验”在强大的计算机面前显得太渺小了,一个人积累经验，需要十年甚至二三十年历练，“阅人无数”。但是机器不需要，只要输入累积下来的数据,几秒钟后,这台机器就具备了人类需要几十年积累的“经验”，而且机器的“经验”可以比人类多出成千上万倍。 ⑦再来说手艺。除了文学、书画等以人脑的主观能动性为主的行业外,在非常广阔的领域内，人工智能机器已经远远超过了人类。我看到一段让人惊讶的小视频，拍摄于离我居住的地方只有3０公里的一个名叫“云栖小镇”的地方。在一座厂房内，几十个通信基站构成了一个5G 网，里面高速行驶着各种无人驾驶汽车,它们在里面超车、变道、避让等，可以做到精确无误。当我们还在为“特斯拉”汽车无人驾驶技术频出事故而吐槽时,还应该想到,只要等待信号技术、物联网技术升级到位，无人驾驶必然会超过人工驾驶，“特斯拉”偶发性事故将越来越少。 ⑧美国作家库兹韦尔被盖茨称为“预测人工智能未来最权威的人”，在美国他拥有13项荣誉博士头衔。他提出了一个奇点理论:大多数人对未来技术的预测,都低估了未来发展的力量。2０世纪人类所取得的成就，等同于过去2000年发展所得到的成就。人类从狩猎时代到农业时代用了十几万年的时间，从农业到工业时代用了几千年，而从工业时代 1.０机器
崇明区2017学年第一学期教学质量调研试卷 九年级语文 （满分150分，考试时间100分钟） 考生注意： 1.本卷共27题。 2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。 一、文言诗文（39分） （一）默写（15分） 1．草枯鹰眼疾，。（王维《观猎》） 2．竹径通幽处，。（常建《题破山寺后禅院》） 3．，尚思为国戍轮台。（陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》） 4．无丝竹之乱耳，。（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） 5．，佳木秀而繁阴。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》） （二）古诗理解（4分） 江城子·密州出猎 老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍。锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。 酒酣胸胆尚开张，鬓微霜，又何妨？持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。6．词中“”字贯穿全文，统摄全词。（2分） 7．下列对这首词的理解，不正确 ．．．的一项是（2分） A.“老夫”一句意在表现词人虽然已年迈体衰，但雄心犹在。 B.“千骑卷平冈”的雄壮场面，表现了猎者威武豪迈的气概。 C.“酒酣”一句承接上文，引出词人想抗敌戍边的豪情壮志。 D.“何日遣冯唐”写出词人渴望得到朝廷的重用，立功疆场。 （三）阅读甲乙两文，完成8－10题（8分） （甲文） 嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？ （乙文） 已而夕阳在山，人影散乱，太守归而宾客从也。树林阴翳，鸣声上下，游人去而禽鸟乐也。然而禽鸟知山林之乐，而不知人之乐；人知从太守游而乐，而不知太守之乐其乐也。醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者，太守也。太守谓谁？庐陵欧阳修也。 8．甲乙两文的作者同属于（朝代），两篇文章的内容都与背景有关。（2分） 9．用现代汉语解释下面句子（3分）
2016年上海高考英语作文题目 假设你是中华中学一名中学生，最近你正在参与一个研究性学习研究调查，调查课题为“关于父母是否对孩子感到骄傲” 1.简要描述这些数据 2.分析该原因 父母：对孩子感到骄傲 80% 孩子：认为父母对自己感到骄傲 60% A survey conducted recently indicates that the parents who are proud of their children are twenty percent more than the children who consider themselves as prides of their parents. There exist two reasons, which may account for this subtle difference. First, conservative Chinese parents are never accustomed to conveying directly how much they are proud of their kids. This tendency to conceal feelings hardly helps children develop a strong sense of self-confidence. Second, the current educational system excessively emphasizes the value of academic performance, thus forcing children to extensively believe that only by achieving excellent scores can they make their parents proud. This bias unfairly undermines the significance of talents
2018年上海中考数学模拟试卷（一） 一. 选择题 1．下列实数中，无理数是（） A ．0 B ． C ．﹣2 D ． 2数据5,7,5,8,6,13,5 的中位数是（ ） ．5； ．6； ．7 ； ．8． 3. 如果将抛物线2 2y x 向下平移1个单位，那么所得新抛物线的表达式是（） A. 2 (1) 2 y x B. 2 (1) 2y x C. 2 1y x D. 2 3 y x 4. 某校调查了20名男生某一周参加篮球运动的次数，调查结果如表所示，那么 这20名男 生该周参加篮球运动次数的平均数是（ ） 次数 2 3 4 5 人数 2 2 10 6 A. 3次 B. 3.5次 C. 4次 D.4.5次 5、下列各统计量中，表示一组数据波动程度的量是……………………………………（）A 、平均数；B 、众数；C 、方差；D 、频率． 6、如图，已知在⊙O 中，AB 是弦，半径OC ⊥AB ，垂足为点D ，要使四边形OACB 为菱形，还需要添加一个条件，这个条件可以是………………………………………………（）A 、AD ＝BD ；B 、OD ＝CD ；C 、∠CAD ＝∠CBD ；D 、∠OCA ＝∠OCB ． A. 1 4r B. 24 r C. 18 r D.2 8 r A B C D D C B A O
7、计算：_______． 8、方程 22 3x 的解是_______________ ．9、如果分式 3 2x x 有意义，那么x 的取值范围是____________． 10. 如果12 a ，3 b ，那么代数式2a b 的值为 11. 不等式组 25 10 x x 的解集是 12. 如果关于x 的方程2 30x x k 有两个相等的实数根，那么实数k 的值是 13. 已知反比例函数k y x （0k ），如果在这个函数图像所在的每一个象限内， y 的值 随着x 的值增大而减小，那么k 的取值范围是 14. 有一枚材质均匀的正方体骰子，它的六个面上分别有 1点、2点、、6点 的标记，掷 一次骰子，向上的一面出现的点数是 3的倍数的概率是 15. 在ABC 中，点D 、E 分别是AB 、AC 的中点，那么ADE 的面积与 ABC 的面积的比是 16. 今年5月份有关部门对计划去上海迪士尼乐园的部分市民的前往方式进行调查，图1和图2是收集数据后绘制的两幅不完整统计图，根据图中提供的信息，那么本次调查的对象中选择公交前往的人数是
2018年上海市闵行区中考英语一模试卷 一. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）（6分） 1．（6分） 1．2．3．4．5．6．．7．（1分）A．France B．Australia C．Germany D．America． 8．（1分）A．Sunny B．Fine C．Cloudy D．Rainy． 9．（1分）A．Alice B．Jason C．Simon D．Amy． 10．（1分）A．He started late． B．His father's car broke down．
C．The weather was terrible． D．He got up late． 11．（1分）A．At a travel agency． B．In a library． C．At a cinema． D．In a bookstore． 12．（1分）A．Shop assistant and customer． B．Doctor and patient． C．Teacher and student． D．Boss and secretary． 13．（1分）A．At 4：00． B．At 4：15． C．At 4：30． D．At 4：50． 14．（1分）A．There was a singing contest on the radio last night． B．Betty enjoyed the contest and wanted to watch it again． C．Betty can watch the singing contest on the Internet． D．Ben doesn't think it is necessary to watch the contest． 二. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到地短文内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）（6分） 15．（6分）15．A traveler was looking for a place to rest in the forest on a hot day．16．The first wish he made was to have something to eat as he was hungry．17．After the traveler ate some delicious food，he wished for a nice bed． 18．A monster jumped at the traveler with its mouth open when he was sleeping．19．The traveler managed to escape from the monster and went on with his journey．20．The traveler was under a magic wishing tree which would help realize all his wishes．
上海市浦东区2016学年度第一学期质量监控试卷高三英语 (满分140分，考试时间120分钟）2016.12 I. Listening Comprehension (25%) Section A Directions:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Sorry. B. Annoyed. C. Excited. D. Puzzled. 2. A. An accountant. B. A surgeon. C. An artist. D. A scientist. 3. A. 2000 yuan. B.3200 yuan. C.1200 yuan. D.3600 yuan. 4. A. On a plane. B. In a physical medical room. C. In a boat. D. In a school rest room. 5. A. A job. B. An article. C. A book. D. An author. 6. A. Twins. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Cousins. 7. A. Give his ankle a good rest. B. Treat his injury immediately. C. Continue his regular exercises. D. Be careful when climbing steps. 8. A. Go on a diving tour in Europe. B. Add 300 dollars to his budget. C. Travel overseas on his own. D. Join a package tour to Mexico. 9. A. In case some problems should occur. B. In case they should be late. C. To avoid more work later on. D. To make better preparations. 10. A. The rock band needs more hours of practice. B. The rock band is going to play here for a month. C. Their hard work has resulted in a big success. D. He appreciates the woman’s help with the band. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question，read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
2018-2019 学年黄浦区第一学期期末考试 九年级数学试卷 （满分 150 分，考试时间100 分钟） 一、选择题：（本大题共 6 题，每题 4 分，满分24 分） 1．如果两个相似三角形对应边的比为 4 : 5 ，那么它们对应中线的比是（）A． 2 : 5 B ． 2 :5 C ． 4 : 5 D ． 16: 25 2．在 Rt ABC 中，如果 C 90 ， AC 3 ， BC 4 ，那么 sin A 的值是（） A．3 B ． 4 C ． 3 D ． 4 4 3 5 5 3．在平面直角坐标系中，如果把抛物线 y 2 x2向上平移 1 个单位，那么得到的抛物线的表达式是（）A． y 2( x 1)2 B ． y 2( x 1)2 C ． y 2x2 1 D ． y 2 x2 1 ． r r r r r 4．已知 a 、 b 、 c 都是非零向量 . 下列条件中，不能判定 a ∥ b 的是（） r r B r r C r r r r r r rr A． a b ． a 3b ． a ∥c ，b∥c D ． a 2c ， b 2c ． 5．已知某条传送带和地面所成斜坡的坡度为1: 2 ，如果它把一物体从地面送到离地面9 米高的地方，那么该物体所经过的路程是（） A． 18 米 B ． 4.5 米 C ． 9 3 米 D ． 9 5 米． 6．如图，已知点E、F分别是ABC 的边 AB 、 AC 上的点，且 EF ∥ BC ，点 D 是 BC 边上的点， AD 与 EF 交于点 H ，则下列结论中，错误的是（） ．． A．AE AH B ． AE EH C ． AE EF D ． AE HF ．AB AD AB HF AB BC AB CD
物质分类 【2018年上海宝山区一模】30. 属于纯净物的是（ ） A. 矿泉水 B. 冰水 C. 自来水 D. 汽水 【答案】B 【2018年上海宝山区一模】34. 不属于同素异形体的一组物质是（ ） A. 红磷和白磷 B. 干冰和冰 C. 氧气和臭氧 D. 金刚石和石墨 【答案】B 【2018年上海奉贤区一模】29. 属于氧化物的是（ ） A. 2O B. 22H O C. NaCl D. 24H SO 【答案】B 【2018年上海奉贤区一模】31. 互为同素异形的一组物质是（ ） A. 氧气与臭氧 B. 冰与干冰 C. 银与水银 D. 水与双氧水 【答案】A 【2018年上海奉贤区一模】41. 分类是研究物质的常用方法。右图是纯净物、单质、化合物、氧化物之间关系的形象表示，若整个大圆圈表示纯净物，则属于X 范围的物质是（ ） A. 红磷 B. 干冰 C. 氯酸钾 D. 食盐水 【答案】A 【2018年上海虹口区一模】30. 属于氧化物的是（ ） A. Na 2CO 3 B. O 2 C. Al 2O 3 D. KOH 【答案】C 【2018年上海虹口区一模】33. 属于同素异形体的是（ ） A. CO 和CO 2 B. 石墨和C 60 C. 氧气和液氧 D. 水和双氧水 【答案】B 【2018年上海虹口区一模】34. 属于纯净物的是（ ） A. 蒸馏水 B. 白醋 C. 芝麻油 D. 牛奶
【答案】A 【2018年上海虹口区一模】40. 有关物质的用途正确的是（） A. 氧气：植物光合作用的原料 B. 氦气：保护气 C. 冰：人工降雨 D. 金刚石：电极 【答案】B 【2018年上海嘉定区一模】29.属于纯净物的是（） A. 洁净空气 B. 可乐 C. 大理石 D. 蒸馏水 【答案】D 【2018年上海嘉定区一模】31.不属于碳元素的同素异形体的是（） A. 金刚石 B. 石墨 C. 二氧化碳 D. C60 【答案】C 【2018年上海嘉定区一模】41.关于物质用途的描述正确的是（） A. CO具有还原性，可用于冶炼金属 B. N2的密度比空气小，可用作灯泡保护气 C. O2具有可燃性，可用作气体燃料 D. 活性炭有吸附性，可用于杀菌消毒【答案】A 【2018年上海静安区一模】6. 物质的用途错误的是（） A. 稀有气体制作电光源 B. 二氧化碳制作碳酸饮料 C. 氧气作燃料 D. 氧化钙作干燥剂 【答案】C 【2018年上海静安区一模】11. 下列属于纯净物的是（） A. 糖水 B. 大理石 C. 加碘食盐 D. 五氧化二磷【答案】D 【2018年上海静安区一模】12. 造成温室效应的主要气体是（） A. 二氧化硫 B. 一氧化碳 C. 二氧化碳 D. 氧气 【答案】C 【2018年上海静安区一模】18. 既含游离态氧元素又含化合态氧元素的物质是（）A. 氧气 B. 空气 C. 二氧化碳 D. 水 【答案】B 【2018年上海静安区一模】23. 下列物质的俗名错误的是（） A. 固体二氧化碳干冰 B. 硫酸铜胆矾