最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习50
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative
peer pressure, say no to temptations（诱惑）and flight the good fight.________ It boosts kids'
resilience （适应力） , confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance
and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kids' courage:
Model courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are
more likely to do the same.________ Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear
instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by
witnessing how you tackle your fears.
________ Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their
parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell hem Courage is making
the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”
Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage
your children to do something courageous every day.________A mom I talked to had her kids
share their brave deeds at dinner time.
Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be
powerful.________ You might encourage positive self- talk, such as saying,“ I can handle this ”or “ I have courage to do this. ” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage. A. Talk
about values and courage.
B. Courage has other surprising benefits.
C. The good news is that courage can be taught.
D.
Teach your child simple strategies to be brave.
E. Let your child see you step out of your comfort zone.
F. In today's uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.
G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.
【答案】 B； E；A；G； D
【解析】【分析】本文作者首先讲述了有勇气的一些优点，然后针对家长如何帮助孩子们
获得勇气这一问题给出了一些建议。
（1）细节理解及推理判断。根据前文It is very important for kids to be courageous. 和空后 It
boosts kids' resilience, confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance
and school engagement. 它能增强孩子的韧性、自信心和意志力以及 ...，这里提到了有勇气的一些
优点，故答案为 B。
（2）细节理解及推理判断。根据Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the
right thing are more likely to do the same.和 Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge
they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears. 这里提到了父母的示范作用，故答
案为 E。
（3）细节理解及推理判断。由Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if
they believe that their parent them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell
hem Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.可知这里”意思是谈论价值观和勇气，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解及推理判断。根据文中Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. 和 A mom I
talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.这里提到了家长和孩子们谈论勇
敢行为的问题，花时间关注他们的勇敢突破。故答案为G。
（5）细节理解及推理判断。 You might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “Ican
handle this” or“ I have courage to do this.” Or teach your child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage. 这里提到了一些简单的勇敢策略，故答案为D。
【点评】这是一篇七选五任务性阅读题，阅读时首先要弄清作者要向人们介绍说明什么，
理解写作意图，理清线索，从而理解文章，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位找
到与选项一致的内容进行正确的判断。
2．任务型阅读
Stephen Covey's book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People is very popular among business
people who want to improve their careers.________For example,Covey's principles can be used
to improve relationships between parents and children or to improve the way you manage
your time.
Covey begins by discussing habits and effectiveness,and why they are both important to
success.According to Covey,for an action,such as listening to others,to become a habit,you must
know what to do and why you should do it.However,you also must want to do.On the other
hand,effectiveness means having a balance between success and a good relationship with the
people around you.________However,if the company does not respect its workers,the profits will
eventually decline.
________The first three habits focus on personal growth.The next three habits are about how
to get along with others.The seventh habit shows how to achieve physical,emotional and
mental health.
Covey includes exercises to help you analyse your life.He challenges you to identify what you
want to contribute to society in your lifetime.He does this by asking you to think about what people
to say about you after you die________For example,if you want your children to say that
you were always willing to spend time with them, then you will spend more time with them and
less time at work________
A.It has the potential to really improve your life.
B.In this way,you can challenge yourself to make your dreams and ambitions come true.
C.However,its principles can be applied to any area of life.
D.In order to be successful,you must have habits that make you able to deal effectively with others
and your own personal life.
E.For example,a company might focus completely on making a profit.
F.Your answer to this question will help you make better decisions about how to spend your time.
G.Covey also introduces the seven habits of highly effective people.
【答案】 C； E； G； F； B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Covey 原理的内容和这一原理具体适用于生活的很多领
域，尤其是一些商业人士更青睐它。
(1)考查上下文推理能力。根据下句的举例应该是对上句话的举例说明，下句意思是说
Covey 法则可以用在不同的领域， C 项意思是：然而，它的原理可以应用于生活的任何领
域。符合语境。故选 C.
(2)考查上下文推理能力。根据前一句提到效率意味着在成功和与你周围的人建立良好关系
之间取得平衡，后一句提到如果公司不尊重员工，推知设空处应该涉及到公司关注点不在
员工身上。 E 项意思是：例如，一家公司可能完全专注于盈利。符合语境。故选 E.
(3)考查上下文推理能力。根据下文提到“ Thefirst three habits ，”“ Thenext three habits 和”“ Theseventh habit 可”知这一段提到七个习惯。
G 项意思是：Covey 还介绍了高效人士的七
个习惯。符合语境。故选G.
(4) 考查上下文推理能力。根据上句涉及到“让你思考在你死后人们会对你说些什么”， F 项意思是：你对这个问题的回答将帮助你更好地决定如何度过你的时间。很好的承接上句，
符合语境。故选 F.
(5)考查上下文推理能力。根据上文的意思Covey 可以帮助你练习分析你的生活。该处作为
最后一句应该是总结这项功能的好处。 B 项意思是：通过这种方式，你可以挑战自己，让
你的梦想和梦想成真。符合语境。故选 B.
【点评】本题主要考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。做题时可以采取以下步骤：阅读
全文，掌握主要内容、作者的意图、文章的感情基调等；通读答案，找出和文章相对应的
关键词；根据文章整体结构，将选项答案带入文中，再次通读全文，重点关注逻辑关系和
关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
3．Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
If you shower before bed, you've probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem. Maybe you've heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin.
What's the truth? Let's address the "it can make you sick" myth first. "________" says Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of medicine. While this idea persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved. It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months. But this has to do with the ways respiratory (呼吸的 ) viruses spread, he says.
________ Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don't appear naturally, and so you're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says. But there is a possible exception. Some research has shown that pillows —especially those made with synthetic
materials —can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds (哮喘或致敏菌 ) and fungus, which tend to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr. Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.
Gupta says there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms. ________ But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms —or even if you don't —you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to
any potential irritants (刺激物 ).
When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair. "Generally, it's thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet," says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology (皮肤病学 ), "________"
It's also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair —from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun —can damage it. A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.
B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.
C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.
D. There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.
E. Another wet-hair rumor (谣传 ) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.
F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause
you to come down with a cold.
【答案】F；E； A； C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康，但是
毫无科学依据，但湿头发睡觉对头发有不利影响。
（ 1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ While this idea persists, Schaffner
says it was long ago disproved. 可”知，尽管这个观点仍然存在，但是很久之前就被证明是错
误的， F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and
wet will cause you to come down with a cold. “这个观点似乎和旧的观念相融合，这一观念
认为感受到冷和湿润很可能会感冒”，承接下文，切题，故选F。
（ 2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ Illness-causing bacteria a nd viruses
don't appear naturally, and so you're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little
damp at night, Schaff ner says. 可知”，致病病菌不会自然出现，因此，不用因为打湿了一点枕
头就觉得会感冒， E. Another wet-hair rumor ( 谣传 ) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow. “关于湿头发的谣言就是细菌会占满你的枕头”，后文对这个观点进行
了反驳，切题，故选E。
（ 3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Guptasays there's no evidence that
people who sle ep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms 可知，没有证据”
表明因为湿头发睡觉更有可能过敏或者风湿症状， A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair
are theoretical. “因此，任何关于湿头发的担忧都是理论上的”，没有实际意义，开启下
文，切题，故选A。
（ 4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ Generally, it's thought not to be good
for hair to sleep with it wet 可知，一”般说来，湿头发睡觉对头发不好， C. Over time, it can
lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine. “长时间这样的话，头发容易断，无光泽”，
承接上文，切题，故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
4．根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? ________. I'm here to try and convince you
that porridge can be a delicious, convenient and very healthy way to start the day.
Porridge is a type of food served for breakfast, usually a type of grain with either milk or water.
It is thicker than liquid, but not solid. ________, so it's a very good option for people who are ill,
and it provides long-lasting energy for the day.
Porridge preparation, such as the amount of materials and cooking time depends on what you choose to use as your porridge base. ________, I put a very big handful of oats (麦片) in a pot, add a little bit of water and about 200ml of milk, and let the mixture boil. It takes about five
minutes to cook.
Once it's cooked, the fun part is adding the flavors (味道). Porridge alone doesn't have a very strong flavour. ________, I think this is what makes porridge exciting! It is like a blank piece of
paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruits
are very healthy options to add and can give you energy for the day. But if you don't like these,
or you're allergic, then sugar and chocolate are also very tasty options.
________. Either oats or corn or both are "staple foods" for most people on the earth. You can usually buy big bags of either, then add local materials to make your porridge interesting-whatever
is cheap and convenient to find, wherever you are. Hopefully porridge sounds a lot tastier now!
A． If you've never eaten it
B． If I'm cooking for myself
C． The porridge base is very easy to digest
D． It doesn't have a very tasty reputation, either
E． It is often heated up but lacks all kinds of nutrition
F． You can make porridge almost anywhere in the world
G．Although some people think this makes porridge boring
【答案】D； C； B； G； F
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。粥是很好的早餐，但是很多人不喜欢它，认为其寡淡
无味。在读完文章之后，你会对粥有一个全新的认识。
（1）根据前文“ Porridge doesn't have a very tasty name, does it? 可知，粥听起来并”不美味，
因此本空承接上文论述，故答案选D。
（2）根据后文“ soit's a very good option for people who are ill, and it provides long-lasting
energy for the day. 可”推测粥很好消化，所以对于生病的人来说是一个很好的选择，它能为
人体提供持久的能量，故答案选C。
（3）根据下文“ putI a very big handful of oats (麦片 ) in a pot, add a little bit of water and
about 200ml of milk, and let the mixtur e boil. It takes about five minutes to cook. 可知是作者在”叙述煮粥的方法，故对应下文应选B“如果我煮粥的话”，我会把一大把燕麦放进锅里，加
一点点水，约200 克牛奶，然后煮开这种混合物。故答案选B。
（4）根据后文“ I think this is what makes porridge exciting! （我认为这正是粥”令人兴奋的地
方）可知，此空应为与后文完全相反的观点，故可对应到G 选项：虽然有些人认为这使粥
无聊。故答案选G。
（5）根据本段最后一句“ wherever you are ”可知，你几乎可以在世界上任何地方做粥。故
答案选 F。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2）研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要
把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。
5．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
What is style? Style is the special visual paradigm centering on the visual symbol system. It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such as fashion, borne, architecture, horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of cultural products including literature, films and music. It is still a way of behavior and life that expresses specific customs. To sum up, style is not only the core of cultural products with visual, melodic, literal and abstract symbols, but also a way of life.
The style of China means the expression of Chinese elements. Chinese elements are the inheritance( 传承)of cultural genes. The style of China relies on thousands of years of cultural accumulation( 积累 ). It should not be limited to objects. It is supposed to express the Chinese cultural concept of Confucianism and Taoism. It must reflect the specific views of man and nature, man and objects as well as man and social relations.
The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. It did influence the world. Silk and ceramics were the main products traded along the Silk Road. They contained rich Chinese culture. The thousand-year-old Silk Road spread the style of China to the West. And the craze for Chinoiserie( 中国艺术品 )was a popular fashion in European society at that time.
The style of China is the reproduction and variation of cultural genes. It is the inheritance along with innovation.
The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk, bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like meats, glass and cement should
be fully used. Besides, it is necessary to continue the concept of interactive space planning between man and nature and between man and man. It also needs to explore such new spaces
as digitization, the Internet, virtual reality and artificial intelligence.
The style of China must show the transformation and promotion from Chinese manufacturing
to Chinese creation. It relies on the manufacturing power and the industrial strength. The style of China presents to the world the image of a large industrial producer and a birthplace of global creativity.
The style of China represents not only the reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.
The style of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage(遗产), draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general public, the world and
the future.
Parts ParagraphsMain idea Key information
1 (style) 1 what style is ● a specialvisual paradigm
●________ in both materialized and cultural
products
● a way of behavior and life
2 (Chinese 2 the ________ of ●the expression of Chinese culture style) Chinese style elements ________ over thousands of years.
●not only objects, but also cultural concept
3 ________ oriented ● once influenced the world with silk and
ceramics along the Silk Road
4-7 not only inheritance ● ________ products like silk and porcelain
but also innovation should be selected
●Modern ________ and concept should
also be used.
●from “ madein China ”to “________ in
China ”
●reconstruction of objects ________
renewal of value system
8 ________ ●traditional, open and ________
●life -focused on the public, world and
future
【答案】reflected /contained/expressed/conveyed/carried；definition/meaning accumulated ； internationally/globally/world；Traditional；materials；created/innovated ；；
and；conclusion ； modern
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现
在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱
进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来。
（ 1）考查动词。根据第一段中的“ It is contained in the materialized products of daily life such
as fashion, borne, architecture. horticulture; and environment. It is reflected in the creation of
cultural products including literature,films and music. 可”知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之
中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。
（ 2）考查名词。根据第二段中的“ Thestyle of China means the expression of Chinese
elements.”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填
definition/meaning 。
（ 3）考查动词。根据第二段中的“ Thestyle of China relies on thousands of years of cultural
accumulation( 积累 ).可”知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填accumulated 。
（ 4）考查副词。根据第三段中的“ The style of China ought to be oriented towards the world. ”可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world 。
（ 5）考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk,
bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial
era like meats, glass and cement should be fully used.可知，中国风格有”责任一如既往地选择
丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern 相
对的应该是traditional （传统的），故填Traditional 。
（ 6）考查名词。根据第五段中的“ Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era like
meats, glass and cement should be fully used. 可知，肉类、”玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被
充分利用，故填 materials 。
（ 7）考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ The style of China must show the transformation and
promotion from Chinese manufacturing to Chinese creation. 可知”，中国风格必须体现在从中
国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovated 。
（ 8 ）考查连词。根据倒数第二段中的“ The style of China represents not only
the
reconstruction of objects, but also the renewal of Chinese value system.可知，中国风格不仅代”
表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填and。
（ 9）考查名词。根据最后一段“ Thestyle of China ought to rely on rich historical heritage,
draw on strengths of others and keep up with the times. It should focus on the life of the general
public, the world and the future.可”知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗
产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusion 。
（ 10）考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ The style of China is duty-bound to select as always silk,
bamboo, wood, stone clay, glass and porcelain. Meanwhile, the materials in modern industrial era
like meats, glass and cement should be fully used. 可知，中国风格既”应该继续选择丝绸、竹子、
瓷器等传统的材料，也应该充分利用玻璃和水泥等现代材料，将传统性和现代性结
合起来，故填modern 。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言
填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到
可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
6．阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Yellow Robot deliver snacks to your home
A robot makes its way back to a supermarket after making a delivery during a demonstration in
Beijing.
Along a street on the outer edges of Beijing, a yellow and black cube about the size of a small
washing machine moves leisurely to its destination. This“ little yellow horse” is a delivery transporting daily essentials like drinks, fruit and snacks from the local store to the residents.
Equipped with GPS system, cameras and radar, the robot is seen by its creator as the future of
logistics(物流 ) in China.
“ The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to the door like a human.” said one cus who does not live on the ground floor.“ But it is still quite practical. The robot delivers relatively quickly.”
The robot takes off for Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone
shopping. China is the world's biggest online shopping market with more than half of its
population making at least one smartphone purchase per month, according to professional
services firm PricewaterhouseCoopers. Whether buying electronics, toilet paper or clothes,
Chinese customers are used to simply tapping a button on their smartphone and getting a home
delivery.
To get a delivery via the“ little yellow horse” , customers select the desired products, tap in the address and pay via their phone. Then, the supermarket staff place the items in the robot.
Liu Zhiyong, founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics, which manufactures the robot, sees a bright
future for his creation.“ At the moment, there are 100 million packages delivered every day in
China. It will be one billion in the future,” Liu said.“ There will not be enough humans to make
the deliveries. We need more and more robots to fill this gap and reduce costs.” These cos especially high in the last kilometer of a delivery.
（1） What is the yellow robot equipped with? (no more than 8 words)
（2） What is the weak point of the yellow robot? (no more than 12 words)
（3） Why is the robot popular with Chinese people? (no more than 12 words)
（4） What does the underlined word “manufactures ”mean in the passage? (no more than 1
words)
（5） What do you think of the invention of the yellow robot? Why? (no more than 20words)
【答案】（ 1） GPS system, cameras and radar.
（2） It can't deliver directly to the door like a human.
（ 3 ） Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless payments and smartphone
shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and smartphone shopping.
（4） Invents; Creates; Produces;（形式不对减一分）
（5） It is very helpful. Because the robot can replace humans to make the delivers and the robot
can reduce costs.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄色的快递机器人以及它的市场前景。
（ 1）考查信息提升能力。根据第二段中的“ Equippedwith GPS system, cameras and radar,
the robot is seen by its creator as the future of logistics(物流) in China.可知”黄色的机器人装备
有 GPS系统，摄像头和雷达，所以填GPS system, cameras and radar。
（ 2）考查信息提升能力。根据第三段中的“‘ The weak point is that it can't deliver directly to
the door like a human.’ said one customer, who does not live on the ground floor可知.黄色机器
”
人的缺点是它不能像人一样直接送货上门，所以填It can't deliver directly to the door like a
human 。
（ 3）考查信息提升能力。根据第四段中的“ The robot akest off for Chinese customers' love of
cashless payments and smartphone shopping. 可”知机器人在中国很受欢迎是因为中国消费者
喜欢无现金支付和智能手机购物，所以填 Because of Chinese customers' love of cashless payments
and smartphone shopping./Because Chinese customers love cashless payments and smartphone
shopping 。
（ 4）考查信息提升能力。上文“ Liu Zhiyong, founder and CEO of Zhen Robotics甄机器人创始”
人兼 CEO刘志勇，由此推断出下文which manufactures the robot, sees a bright future for his
creation. 的意思是他制造了这款机器人，看到了他的创造的光明前景。manufacture意思是
发明创造，这里含有一个定语从句，Liu Zhiyong 是先行词，关系词替代先行词，定语从句
中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要用单数，所以填Invents; Creates; Produces。
（ 5）考查信息提升能力。题干询问你觉得黄色机器人的发明怎么样?为什么 ?同学们根据
自己的想法，自由作答。
【点评】本题涉及考查信息提升能力，要求考生准确掌握所给材料，根据上下文的逻辑关
系，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
7．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Find a quiet location. Keep a routine. Focus on one subject at a time. It all seems like sound
advice for students who need to hit the books, ________ . Here's a list of tips from Carey, a
scientist, for getting the most out of your study time.
________.
Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve （检索） information on test day. “ Testshave a
very bad reputation as a measurement tool,” Carey says. But psychologists have-testsfound self
slow down the forgetting of material you've studied.“ If you study something once, and then you test yourself on it,” Carey says,“ you do better than if you study it twice over.”
Move around
________ .“ If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he says, may be forming multiple associations for the same material. So it's better anchored in your brain,
and you can pull it out easier.”
Mix it up
Think about a football who does strength training, speed training and drills. Carey says
alternating between different facets facts of a subject in a single sitting can “ leavea deeper
impression on the brain” . For example, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and
some reading. ________ .
Space it out
Information learned in a hurry is lost just as fast. So if you really want to learn, space out
shorter, hour- long study sessions. “ There'sno doubt that you can cram for （突击备考）an
exam. ” Carey says,“. And once it's gone,“ it's gone. You're not getting it back.”
A. Test yourself
B. Study it and practice more
C. and it turns out that some of them are in great help
D. but recent studies indicate the conventional wisdom is wrong
E. The problem is that it's so easy to forget what you just crammed
F. Changing up where you study can help you keep more information
G.
Spending your time in deep concentration on just verbs isn't effective
【答案】 D； A； F；G；E
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议。
（1）上文说找一个安静的地方，保持常规，一次只关注一个科目，这似乎都是很合理的建
议，下文又介绍了如何充分利用你的学习时间的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过
渡句，既与上文的建议形成转折关系，又要引出下文介绍的建议，故 D 项（但是，最近的
研究表明传统的观点是错误的）符合语境。
（ 2）根据本段内容，特别是“ Doing practice quizzes can help you retrieve i nformation on test
day ”可知，做练习题可以帮助你在考试当天检索信息，本段讲的是要进行自我测试，故 A
项（自我测试）符合语境。
（ 3）根据本空后的“ If you move around and study the same material in several places,” he sa “ you may be forming multiple associations for the same material. 可知，如果你在不同”的地方
学习同一种材料，你会产生多种联想，此处讲的是在不同的地点学习的好处，故 F 项（改
变学习地点可以帮助你保存更多信息）符合语境。
（ 4）根据本空前的“ Forexample, when studying French, do some verbs, some speaking and
some reading. 可”知，学习法语时，做一些动词，说一些，读一些，此处承接上文，讲的
还是关于学习法语的内容，故 G 项（把时间集中在动词上是没有效果的）符合语境。
（ 5）根据本空后的“ And once it's gone, “ it's gone. You're not getting 可itback知，.一旦它
”
消
失了，你就想不起来了，此处说的是有关遗忘的内容，故 E 项（问题是你很容易忘记刚刚
记住的东西）符合语境。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2）研究空格
前后，对比选项，选择答案。3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要
把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。
8．阅读下列短文，按照要求用英文回答问题。
I was in the country, Vietnam, from 1970 to 1971. I was a nineteen-year-old soldier. Six months
after my arrival, I stepped on a land mine and lost my right foot. Although it was a painful experience,
I also felt great relief and happiness. I knew it meant my plane ticket home. So I had mixed feelings
after the accident.
Back in the US, I was fitted with an artificial leg and I threw away my uniform and my Purple Heart.
They had no value to me. They reminded me of what I wasn't proud of and I had one constant
reminder: one artificial leg.
Twenty-six years later, I participated in a bicycle race in Vietnam, which was designed for
Americans and veterans ( 老兵 ) and civilians of Vietnam. In the race I formed a connection with
Tran, a veteran of the former North Vietnam. Like me, Tran had also lost his leg due to a mine.
But unlike me, he had also lost some family members in the Americans' bombing. He said he used
to be filled with hate for Americans.
One day, I heard that he had slipped in the race by accident, and that his leg was hurting him.
I offered him some medicine to ease his pain. He gave me a "thumbs up". He smiled his big
smile. And that was enough. We had a special connection. Although language was an obstacle
to our communication, it didn't hinder us from conveying our friendship. In the race, we found that
we could relax and enjoy each other's company, even without words.
During the race, I found his prosthesis ( 假肢 ) was not good, so I considered arranging a new
prosthesis for him after returning home. And I invited him to visit my country. Joyfully, he agreed.
When I returned home, I talked with my friend Jim, who owned the company where my
prosthesis was made. I told him about Tran and why he should have a new prosthesis. Jim agreed.
Later, Tran travelled to my country. We got Tran a new prosthetic leg. I was happy to give
something to him —and in a way, to his country. At my daughters' school, he talked about
forgiveness. Despite their country's loss, he found the place in his heart to forgive.
He is my friend, and I am happy that now our friendship will continue for the rest of our life.
（1） Why did the author have mixed feelings after the accident? (no more than 10 words)
（2） What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? (only 1 word)
（3） What did the author's friend, Jim, agree to do? (no more than 10 words)
（4） What was the change of Tran's feelings to Americans? (no more than 10 words)
（5） Why does the author say he and Tran will be friends for the rest of their life? Please give
reasons in your own words. (no more than 20 words)
【答案】（ 1） Because although he was injured, he could returned home.
（2） Prevent.
（3） To make a new prosthesis for Tran for free.
（4） He turned hate to forgiveness.
（5） Open.
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者去越南参加自行车比赛时，遇到了和他遭遇相
似的越南老兵，他们心意相通，成为了朋友。作者回国后邀请Tran 来美国并送给他新的假
肢，他很感动，告诉作者他原谅了美国对他的伤害，作者觉得他们的友谊可以永远保持下
去。
（ 1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ Althoughit was a painful experience, I also felt great
relief and happiness. I knew it meant my plane ticket home. So I had mixed feelings after the
accident. 可”知，作者虽然腿受了伤，但这意味着他可以回家，所以他的心情即痛苦又开
心。故本题答案为： Because although he was injured, he could return home.
（ 2 ）考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“ Although language was an obstacle to our communication, it didn't hinder us from conveying our friendship.可知，尽管语言是他”们交流
的障碍，但这并不他们传达友情。前后句为转折关系，故推测划线词的意思是“阻止”。
故本题答案为： Prevent。
（ 3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“ soI considered arranging a new prosthesis for him
after returning home When I returned home, I talked with my friend Jim, who owned the company where my prosthesis was made. I told him about Tran and why he should have a new prosthesis. 可知”，作者回到美国后把想送给Tran 新假肢的事情给朋友Jim 说了， Jim 对此想
法表示赞同。故本题答案为：To make a new prosthesis for Tran for free.
（ 4）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ He said he used to be filled with hate for Americans.和
倒数第二段的At my daughters' school, he talked about fo rgiveness. 可”知， Tran 对美国的态度
由恨变为原谅。故本题答案为：He turned hate to forgiveness.
（ 5）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ Wehad a special connection. Although language was
an obstacle to our communication, it didn't hinder us from conveying our friendship. In the race,
we found that we co uld relax and enjoy each other's company, even without words.；以及倒数
”第二段中的“Iwas happy to give something to him— and in a way, to his country. At my
daughters' school, he talked about forgiveness. Despite their country's loss, he found the place in
his heart to forgive. 可推”测，作者认为他们之间的友谊可以继续延续下去是因为他们虽然语
言不同却能正真理解对方，而且 Tran 也放下了对美国的仇恨。故本题答案可以围绕这方面展
开。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅
读，要求考生准确掌握细节信息。并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而写出
正确答案。
9．请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单
词。
Is Cash Becoming Outdated?
When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesn't get out of his car. He
pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the
same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for virtually everything he needs: groceries at the
supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or a cup of sweet milky tea from a caf é . boasts, "Even lying in bed, you can be paying your bills."
Electronic payments offer consumers convenience, provide revenue for banks, credit card
companies and payment processors, and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. "I
don't even carry money any more," says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist. "I haven't seen cash
for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker ( 小贩 ) on the street, accepts payment by
cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash."
The system is impressively simple and secure. Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit
number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering the retailer's payment number and the
amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment.
Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well. The printing and handling of money
is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous and hard to track criminal activities to be
conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor
and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the
removing of cash since 2010.
However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society do when the power goes off.
Do they choose to barter (物物交换) and rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to
people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the
Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not
yet be ready to abandon currency. "Ironically, the day after the largest bank in Norway, DNB,
proposed ending all cash dealings, I went to my local grocery store and when I tried to pay by
phone, I was told that I needed to go to the ATM to get cash because the system was broken."
said an interviewee.
Other people fear that electronic payments may create security and fraud risks and enable
dealings to be tracked and reported. Privacy, security and convenience are all important factors in
the adoption of electronic payment technology. New technologies which balance and address these
factors may enable people to remove cash.
Is Cash Becoming Outdated?
An example of Barkhad Dahir claims that he can get easy ________ to his own bank electronic payments when paying for his fuel and necessities.
They can ________ customers from waiting in line or counting the cash.
________ of electronic
They are very ________, for both customers and merchants will receive text messages to confirm the payment.
payments
They reduce the ________ of printing and handling money.
They make it ________ for the governments to keep track of the citizens' cash activities.
Some people worry about the effective payment in case of a power
________.
Concerns of electronic Other people show their concerns about their own ________, for payments their money dealings can be monitored and made known.
Security and fraud risks may occur when electronic payments are in
________.
Conclusion
Cash is not likely to ________ unless privacy, security and convenience are balanced and settled.
【答案】access； Advantages/Benefits ； save/free/spare ； safe/secure ； cost/expense ；
convenient/easy ； failure/cut ； privacy； use/effect/adoption ； disappear/vanish
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，分析了电子支付的优点与缺点，最后得出结论，现
金不可能被完全取代，除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。
（ 1）考查信息提升。根据第一段中的” With the same quick pushes on his phone, he pays for
virtually everything he needs: groceries at the supermarket, a few oranges from a market stall, or
a cup of sweet milky tea from a café . Mr. Dahir boasts,’ Even lying in bed, you can be paying you bills. 同‘”样快速地按一下手机，他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西: 超市里的杂货，市场摊位
上的几个橘子，或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。Dahir 先生自豪地说，“即使躺在床上，你也
能付账单。”可知 Barkhad Dahir 声称，当他支付燃料和必需品时，他可以很容易地进入自己
的银行。 get access to 固定短语“进入；使用”。故填 access。
（ 2 ）考查信息归纳。根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点，故填Advantages/Benefits 。
（ 3）考查信息提升。根据第二段中的“ says Adan Abokor, a democracy activist.’ I haven't seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant, even hawker on the street, accepts payment by
cellphone. There's no waiting for it and no counting of cash.民主活动人士Adan‘”Abokor 说。
“我很长时间没看到现金了。几乎每一个商人，甚至街头小贩，都接受手机支付。不用等，
也不用数钱。”可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。故填save/free/spare 。
（ 4 ）考查信息归纳。根据第三段中的” Thesystem is impressively simple and secure.
Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN, and then entering
the retailer's payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive
text messages to con firm the payment. 该系“统极其简单和安全。购物是通过拨打一个三位数
的号码，输入一个四位数的个人识别码，然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。客户和商家
都会收到确认付款的短信。可知电子支付非常安全，因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的
短信。故填safe/secure 。
（ 5）考查信息归纳。根据第四段中的” The printing and handling of money is expensive.印刷
“和处理货币是昂贵的。可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。故填cost/expense 。
（6）考查信息归纳。根据第四段中的” Manygovernments favor reducing cash dealings in
order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens.许多政府赞成减少现金“
交易，以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金
活动。故填 easy/convenient 。
（7）考查信息理解，根据第五段中的” However,some people doubt what members of a cashless
society do when the power goes off. 然而，一些人“怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会
做些什么。可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。故填failure/cut 。
（8）考查信息归纳。根据最后一段中的” Other people fear that electronic payments may create
security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. Privacy, security
and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology.其
他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全
和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧，
因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。故填privacy。
（9）考查信息提升。根据最后一段中的” Other people fear that electronic payments may create
security and fraud risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. Privacy, security
and convenience are all important factors in the adoption of electronic payment technology.其
他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险，使交易能够被跟踪和报告。隐私、安全
和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。）可知当使用电子支付时，可能会出现安全
和欺诈风险。故填use/effect/adoption 。
（ 10）考查信息理解。根据最后一段中的” New technologies which balance and address these
factors may enable people to remove cash. 平“衡和解决这些因素的新技术可能使人们能够取
消现金。可知除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决，否则现金不太可能消失。故填
disappear/vanish 。
【点评】本题考点涉及信息理解，信息提升和信息归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅
读，要求考生准确掌握所给材料内容，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
10．阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格
只填一个单词。
Study in Canada
Why Canada?
Canadians place a premium( 保险) on education and demand first-rate schools. Canada is
among the top three countries in the Organization for Economic. International students who graduate
from Canadian universities land successful and promising careers.
Ranked as #1 in the World
For the past several years, a United Nations survey has found Canada to be the best place in
the world to live in. Conducted every year, the survey evaluates quality of life in 174 countries, using over 200 performance indicators. Canada earned particularly high marks for its access
to education, high life expectancy( 长寿 ), and low crime and violence rates.
Canadian Education is Competitively Priced
Tuition fees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking country
More than 800000 Canadians trace their roots back to India!
High Standard of Living
Canadians enjoy a standard of living among the highest in the world. More than 65 per cent of Canadians own their own homes, with a higher percentage owning durable goods. Canadians
are proud of their world-famous and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience.
The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas.
Welcoming & Beautiful Environment
All major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and beaches for public use, as well
as excellent sports and recreation facilities. Canadians place a high value on their natural environment.
Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society. Canadian crime rates have been falling steadily since the 1990s. In 1997, Canada's police-reported crime rate decreased for the sixth year in a row, falling by five per cent. Violent crimes declined for the fifth year in a row in
1997 and Canada's homicide ( 杀人 ) rate now accounts for less than one percent of all reported violent incidents. Unlike its US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada.
Canada is a country with two official languages, English and French. The vast majority (75 per cent) of Canada's French-speaking inhabitants( 居民 ) live in Qu é魁bec(北克 ), which is located in the eastern part of the country but there are French-speaking communities throughout the country.
Internationally, it is estimated that more than 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. Canada offers superior English as a Second Language (ESL) and French as Second Language (FSL) training for students wishing to learn either or both languages.
Study in Canada
Why Canada? International student's ________ from Canadian universities
enjoy a higher employment rate.
Ranked as #1 in the World In Canada education is accessible, people live longer, and crime
and violence ________ happen.
Canadian Education is Other English speaking countries ask for a much ________ tuition Competitively Priced fee than Canada.
High Standard of Living Broadcasting system in Canada is famous, advanced and serves
________ Purposes.
Few of Canadian people would like to live in ________ areas. Welcoming & Beautiful It is really________ to live in major urban centers.
________Canada is a ________ place to study in. Canada's homicide rate is
low because Canadians are ________ to have firearms.
Canada has two official languages. ________ 800 million people
speak English and 250 million speak French.
【答案】graduating ； seldom / rarely ； higher ； different / various / several； rural ；Environment ；convenient / comfortable / enjoyable / cozy；safe； forbidden / prohibited/ banned ； Over
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了加拿大的的教育环境。
（1）考查信息归纳。根据 Why Canada?部分中的“ International students who graduate from Canadian universities land successful and promising careers. 从”加拿大大学毕业的国际学生获
得成功和有前途的职业。名词所有格后接动名词，因此填graduating 。
（2）考查信息提升。根据 Ranked as #1 in the World 部分中的“ Canadaearned particularly high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy( 长寿 ), and low crime and violence
rates. 在”接受教育方面，加拿大获得了特别高的分数，长寿，犯罪率和暴力率低。可知
犯罪和暴力很少发生，故填 seldom / rarely 。
（3）考查信息归纳。根据 Canadian Education is Competitively Priced 部分中的“ Tuitionfees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking country 国”际学生在加拿大的学费比其它说英语的国家相对较低，可知此处应填
higher 。
（4）考查信息提升。根据 High Standard of Living 部分中的“Canadians are proud of their world-famous and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience. 加拿大”人为他们举世闻名和高度先进的广播系统感到骄傲，其中包括
一千多个调频电台和大约719 个电视台，为听众和观众提供服务、娱乐和教育,可知加拿大
的广播系统有多重目的，故填different / various / several 。
（5）考查推理判断。根据 High Standard of Living 部分中的“ Thevast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas.加拿大的三千多万人”口大部分
住在诚实地区，可知少数人住在农村，故填rural 。
（6）考查信息归纳。根据标题Welcoming & Beautiful Environment ，可知填 Environment 。（7）考查信息提升。根据Welcoming & Beautiful Environment 部分中的“ Allmajor urban
centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. ”所有
主要的城市中心都有各种各样的购物中心，饭店，剧院，美术馆和博物馆，可知住在市中
心是便利，舒适，享受的，故填convenient / comfortable / enjoyable / cozy。
（8）考查信息归纳。根据Welcoming & Beautiful Environment 部分中的“ Canadais well -
known as a safe, just and peaceful society. ”众所周知加拿大是一个安全、公正与和平的社
会。故填 safe。
（9）考查信息提升。根据 Welcoming & Beautiful Environment 部分中的“ Unlikeits US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in
Canada. 不”像邻国美国，武器受到严格管制，加拿大一般不允许使用。可知填forbidden/ prohibited / banned 。
（10）考查信息归纳。根据 Welcoming & Beautiful Environment 部分中的“it is estimated
that more than 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. ”据估计 8 亿多人
说英语， 2 亿 5 千人说法语，故填 Over。
【点评】本题考点涉及信息归纳，信息提升和推理判断三个题型的考查，要求考生准确掌
握所给材料，结合相关的语法知识和词汇知识，做出正确答案。
任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
中考专题-任务型阅读练习及答案 13、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (暴力) in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization, or you can call it a group --- School Watch. It makes sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom, and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help the schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who will be the School Watcher? Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you join it? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of School Watch in your grade. You can check the official website at https://www.doczj.com/doc/cb3416186.html, if you want to get more information. （239） 1. What is School Watch? 2. Where is the School Watch? 3. Who can join School Watch?
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案）中考英语任务型阅读试题(二) 【1】 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专项训练（任务型阅读） 1 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。 China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others collect data on infected persons. The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus. In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera. Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject. After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely. Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide. Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon. Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
（一）), one friend says to the other, If any 森林Two friends are going through the forest() comes out from behind the trees, I will stay with you and help you. “The 野兽beast(other friend says, “I will help you too, if any beast comes near you.”After a little time comes out from behind the trees, At once （熊）there is a great noise , and a big bear one of the friends runs and gets up in a tree. The other friend is fat; he can not get up in a tree. He lies down at the foot of the tree. He says to himself, The bear will think I am him. It thinks （闻）dead. “The bear comes near him; it puts its nose down and smellsthe man is dead, so it goes away. The other friend comes down from the tree, and says, What did the bear say to you when it put its mouth so near to your ear?”The friend answers, the bear said, 'if a friend runs away from you when you need his help most, 敨椠?潮??敲污映楲湥??? 阅读并回答问题1. Where are the two friends? _____________________________________________ 2. What does the thin friend do when a big bear comes out? _____________________________________________ 3. What does the bear think after it smells the fat man? _____________________________________________ 4. Are they real friends? _____________________________________________ 5. What friends are real ones? _____________________________________________ 14 / 1 ）（2 A volunteer is someone who performs or offers to perform a service out of his own free the International Year of the 自愿), often without payment. The year 2 001 was will( V olunteer. 2005 was the UK Year of the V olunteer.) or other medical research. (A) Some 临床试验Some volunteer for clinical trials( may even donate their bodies to scientific research after their death.An online volunteer is a person who spends time and effort with an organization through an online connection, (B) rather than in person. A great number of people from around the world are online volunteers. Online volunteers can provide help in many fields. The practice of offering online help goes by other names.There are many opportunities for people to donate their services using the internet. Online volunteers can do (C) a variety of tasks. Young or old, anyone can s pend his spare time online offering some help as an online volunteer. Are you ready to be an online volunteer? 下列各题。根据短文内容完成 1. What is a volunteer? _________________________________________ 2. How can an online volunteer
初中英语中考任务型阅读专项训练 【2011浙江丽水】 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 假设你和父母去纽约度假，阅读A、B、C三则房屋出租广告，完成阅读任务。 We will choose 79__________ because 80__________ 五、阅读填空（2011·南京） 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 What is a hurricane? You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating(毁灭性的) wa ves, wind, and rain. They happen during “Hurricane Season,” which is from June 1st until November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean. Categories(类别)of Hurricanes There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage(危害) a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm. For example, a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to destroy the buildings along the shorelines completely. Hurricane Dangers
中考英语任务型阅读10篇（附答案） 中考英语任务型阅读试题(二) 【1】 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。 Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks （网络）.At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure (血压) and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold "consultations (会诊)" with far-away experts（专家）. The experts can also help them during operations. Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field. 76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。 76. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. [ ]
上海市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(附答案) 一、英语任务型阅读 1．根据短文内容，完成问题。 Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley. ③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala. OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)." ①________②________③________④________ （2）What may be the best title for this passage? A. Dreans of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls 【答案】（1）B；D；A；C （2）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。 （1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。 B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。 C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。 D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 ①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊
必备英语任务型阅读专项练习题及答案详解 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends — especially if we want （A） them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have? "I can't stand your other friends." （B）My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really don't like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are "cool". Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I don't want to lose her as a friend. — Linda "I won't help you cheat." My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says he's bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I'll let him copy my homework. By now I've said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, "I think we'll get in trouble." but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I don't want to put my grades at risk, but I'm afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. — Mike "No, I CAN'T do that for you!" Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. "Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I'm away?" And these are just a few examples. I've said yes so many times that now I'm afraid I'll hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? — Amy （1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 "I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions." 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中（B）处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesn't like because________. （5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 【答案】（1）close friends （2）I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problems.（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。 （4）they are cool （5）He often wants to copy my homework. （6）You should communicate with her.
任务型阅读理解专练 （3） A Page From Li Meng’s Diary Thursday, January 23 Sunny Today I was so happy to know that I did quite well in my last week’s science exam. Thanks to Daniel, he taught me a new way of going over lessons. It is called “map idea”. Because of the map idea, I’ve learned how to find out the main idea in every lesson. And in my mind I can draw a map of all the important knowledge I need to remember. It’s really good. I can remember so much in that way. I never thought of changing the way of my study before. I was always complaining about my poor memory, but now my memory has become good because of the map idea. It made my study much easier and more enjoyable. I realized learning how to learn well is the most important for us students. 96. There was a science exam in Li Meng’s class . 97. Daniel taught Li Meng a good way to study. That is . 98. Li Meng complain about his bad memory. 99. Li Meng has learned a new way of lessons. 100. It is the most important how to learn well. （4） Dear Miss Li, I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”,an organization set up to help diabled people.For sure you have helped make it possible for me to have "Lucky", who has filed my life with pleasure. “Lucy” is a specialy trained dog for the disabled.It is a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Being blind, deaf, unable to use my hands easily are the challenges I face. "Lucky" helps me open and shut the doors,even answer the telephone.He cheers me up a lot. I’l send you a photo of him if you like,and Icould show you how he helps me too one day.And I thank you again for supporting "Animal Helpers". It is important that this organization does not run out of money. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is well used to help disabled people like me. Best wishes, Liz Smith 71.Liz Smith is a__________man who is__________to see or hear. 72."Lucky" is the__________of a specialy__________dog. 73."Animal Helpers" is an organization that was__________up to__________the disabled. 74.Liz Smith will__________Miss Lia a photo of the dog and__________her how "Lucky" helps him. 75.LizSmith wrote this letter to__________Miss Li for her__________to Animal Helpers. （5）