最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习50.doc

第二节任务型阅读专项训练Type 1认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

注意：每空格1个单词。

（1）White-collar workers going to great lengths for stress reliefA soldier of the South Korean special attack corps paints his eyes during a friendly Taekwondo match at a South Korean Army Base in Pochon, north of Seoul.Stressed out white-collar workers are scaling（攀登） skyscrapers, camping out on rooftops, smashing up restaurants, pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life.As the country's economy continues to steam ahead, once popular forms of entertainment, such as karaoke, card games and even boxing bars, appear to be losing their appeal.Consider the members of Shanghai's Cat Rain club. By day, this group of young women works executive jobs, but by night they climb buildings so they can spend the night on the roof."It's a good way to release our pressure. You feel relaxed when you're sitting on the roof, looking up to the sky and chatting with intimate（亲密的）friends," said Gong Ying, 25.The stress of work is not just limited to people in Shanghai.A recently opened restaurant in Beijing encourages customers to smash plates - as long as they are willing to pay to replace them.Though there has been some debate about the extravagance（奢侈）of such services, some psychologists say the activity reflects the desire of some white-collar workers to vent their angst.Some workers even appear eager to return to their childhoods. This May, hundreds of people took part in a festival in which adults pretended to be children. It was an adults-only event, and participants could read comics and eat sweets all day.Scenic places such as parks and rivers can also help people relax and put things in perspective. But a cemetery?Cemetery companies in Shanghai organized visits to local graveyards for stressed-out workers in March. The participants were taken to quiet spots in the cemetery where they could contemplate（考虑、打算）life and their futures.Roof-camper Chen Bin, an IT marketing professional, said she had camped out on a rooftop about 30 times. When she's not sleeping out under the stars, she also has several other adrenalin-fueled interests, such as downhill racing and paragliding."Pressure may bring us distress, but it doesn't mean we can't find ways out," Chen says. "Life should be imaginative."Keys: 1. stress 2. popular 3. past 4. modern 5. roof 6. smash 7.pretend 8. relax 9. sleeping 10. imaginative（ 2 ）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

高考英语专题复习任务型阅读(含答案)50一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读How to not be a slave to technologySchwartz, CEO of The Energy Project, shared four of his most important tools for applying technology more productively, and building a work life that supports—rather than wastes—your energy.Build daily rituals (习惯).________ Build highly specific behaviors that you do at precise times over and over again until it becomes as automatic as brushing your teeth at night. The best way to prioritize (优先考虑) what's important to us and make sure we actually do the things we care about is to create highly specific habits.Take a “first things first” approach to your mornings.________ Ninety-five percent of people have more energy early in the morning than they do as the day wears on, and they also have fewer distractions(干扰). So if that's the case, why wouldn't you do the most important thing when you have the most energy?Use technologies selectively. If you expose yourself to different forms of technology continuously, they will pull you in the way a drug would, even when you know it is not serving you well. Keep technological temptations (诱惑) away when you find yourself getting too distracted—or as Schwartz puts it: “________”________ Many of us live our lives in a gray zone—were not fully focused on work when were working, and during our leisure time, we're not fully relaxed. This leaves us feeling distracted. Schwartzs advice? ________ Applying less than your full focus doesn't just make you less productive; distraction keeps you from being fulfilled by and connected to your work. Distraction is the enemy to meaning.A. Be intentional with your energy.B. Do the most important thing first every day.C. Taking breaks throughout the workday is a nice thought.D. If you're trying to lose weight, don't have cup--cakes in the fridge.E. We've crossed the line of being able to effectively manage all of the information coming at us.F. When you're working, you're really working; and when you're relaxing, you're really relaxing.G. The only way to ensure that things that aren't urgent but are important happen is to develop habits.【答案】G；B；D；A；F【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Why do some people feel obliged to do the craziest things, while most of us are happy to sit on the sofa and watch their exploits on TV? Robin Styles ponders(考虑)this question.Generally, we love to watch someone's bravery and drama--a single person against the wilds of nature, testing their endurance beyond belief. And our pleasure is greater because we live a comfortable and increasingly risk-free life, where the greatest test of endurance is getting to work through the rush hour. ________However, there are countless ways to test the limits of your endurance, if you should wish to do so, by attempting something unpleasant, uncomfortable or just plain dangerous.American Lynne Cox swims in sub-zero temperatures through the planet's most dangerous oceans wearing only a swimsuit--for fun! According to Lynne, there is always something driving her on. At age 9, when she was swimming in an outdoor pool one day, a violent storm blew up, but she refused to get out of the pool. Something make her carry on. Then she realized that, as the water got colder and rougher, she was actually getting faster and warmer, and she was really enjoying it. At age 14, she broke her first endurance record. Years later, experts discovered that Lynne has a totally even layer of body fat, like a seal. ________The famous British explorer, Sir Ranulph Fiennes, has led many major expeditions (远征) in the extreme cold, including walking right round the Arctic Circle. He has also led expeditions in the extreme heat, and discovered the Lost City of Ubar in the Omani desert. ________Sir Fiennes has said, "If I am getting sick, I find a very powerful way of conquering it is to know that my father would have definitely done it."________There is probably no such thing as a "normal" adventurer. Unsurprisingly, risk-takers tend to be single-minded and unusually determined people who hate the stability and routine that most people prefer. They tend to take risks for the "fun" of it. The excitement becomes addictive, and they want more and more of it. Ordinary life seems boring in comparison.A. She is perfectly made for doing what she does, it seems.B. Adventurers are clearly different from the rest of us.C What she did was really beyond our imagination.D. It seems that many adventurers spend their lives trying to live up to the image of a parent.E. And most of us would prefer it to remain that way.F. Many adventurers have amazed the world with their extraordinary skills.【答案】 E；A；D；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些人喜欢以冒险为乐趣。

高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题含答案解析1. The main idea of the passage is about _____.A. animals in the zooB. plants in the forestC. a new scientific discoveryD. a famous person's story答案解析：C。

文章主要围绕一项新的科学发现展开，A 选项动物园的动物与文章内容不符；B 选项森林里的植物也不是文章重点；D 选项名人故事在文章中未提及。

2. According to the passage, what is special about the new research?A. It is very expensive.B. It takes a long time.C. It has a great influence.D. It is done by a young scientist.答案解析：C。

文章提到新研究有特殊之处在于它有很大的影响，A 选项昂贵在文中未体现；B 选项花费很长时间文中未提及；D 选项由年轻科学家完成不是其特殊之处。

3. The author mentions examples to _____.A. make the passage more interestingB. support the main ideaC. show different opinionsD. introduce new topics答案解析：B。

作者提到例子是为了支持文章的主要观点，A 选项让文章更有趣不是主要目的；C 选项展示不同观点文中未体现；D 选项引入新话题错误。

4. What can we learn from the passage?A. The future is hopeless.B. Science can solve all problems.C. There are still many mysteries.D. People should stop exploring.答案解析：C。

高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题含答案解析1.The main idea of the passage is________.A.the importance of social mediaB.the influence of technology on educationC.the benefits of exerciseD.the development of artificial intelligence答案解析：B。

文章主要围绕科技对教育的影响展开，A 选项社交媒体的重要性文中未重点提及；C 选项锻炼的好处与文章主题无关；D 选项人工智能的发展只是科技发展的一部分，不能概括全文。

2.According to the passage, one advantage of online learning is________.A.flexible scheduleB.face-to-face interactionC.limited resourcesD.high cost答案解析：A。

在线学习的一个优势是时间安排灵活，B 选项面对面互动不是在线学习的优势；C 选项资源有限错误；D 选项高成本错误。

3.The author mentions 5G technology to show________.A.its high speedB.its wide applicationC.its negative effectsD.its popularity答案解析：B。

作者提到5G 技术是为了展示其广泛的应用，A 选项高速只是5G 的一个特点不是主要目的；C 选项负面效应文中未提及；D 选项受欢迎不是主要目的。

4.What is the main problem of traditional education?ck of teachersB.Outdated textbooksC.Fixed schedulesD.Low graduation rates答案解析：C。

高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题带答案1. **阅读材料（新闻报道类）**：- The new high - speed railway in our country has been put into use recently. It connects several major cities, which will greatly shorten the travel time between them. For example, the journey from City A to City B used to take about 5 hours by the old train, but now it only takes 2 hours by the high -speed railway. It also promotes the economic development of the regions along the line.- Question: Summarize the two main effects of the new high - speed railway in no more than 20 words.- Options:- A. Shorten travel time and promote economic development.- B. Connect major cities and improve transportation system.- C. Increase the number of passengers and speed up the journey.- D. Promote tourism and change the city appearance.- Answer: A.-解析: 从阅读材料中可知，明确提到了高铁投入使用后的两个主要影响，一是大大缩短了城市之间的旅行时间，二是促进了沿线地区的经济发展。

最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习及答案50一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month.________One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. ________ We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.________Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right.________ The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. ________ "You keep what matters," Tononi says.A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.B. It's as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.C. That's why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after learning.D. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.E. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.F. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.G. "Sleep is the price we pay for learning," says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.【答案】D；C；G；F；B【解析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

高考英语试卷任务型阅读题分类汇编(附答案)50一、高中英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort ZoneA comfort zone is a self--imposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.________ And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a step -by- step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone.________ Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are mini -goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that "push" as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.________Keep expanding your comfort zone________ Find stuff that you never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.A. Look for new challenges.B. You can't become an overnight success.C. Have people around you know of your plan.D. You start with the easiest thing to do.E. It's a natural part of the process.F. You won't have time to think about your fear.G. You'll read books on the subject.【答案】G；D；C；E；A【解析】【分析】介绍怎样突破突破你舒适区的一些步骤舒。

一、高中英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Some recent surveys show that the health conditions of many white collar employees and office workers are rather critical. Death cases among white collar employees and office workers are increasing year by year and these cases are generally believed to have been caused by overwork and spending little time taking rest or doing exercise.If their offices are within the distance of half an hour's walk, some office workers now choose to go to work on foot. Ms. Deng, who works in a foreign enterprise in Beijing, has been walking to her office for more than six months now. I usually have a tight work schedule and can't find time to do exercise. So I choose to walk to work. As she said, if the office is not far from home, most women would like to go to work on foot. Walking is good for their health and can help them to keep good figures as well.Apart from walking to office, one can also find time to do exercise when one is at work. The simplest way is to abandon the lift. Mr. Wei, who works in the Passenger Service Department at Shenzhen Airlines, is one of such men who frequently climb stairs to his office. I only use the lift whenever I'm with my colleagues or my boss. Otherwise, I would climb stairs instead of taking the lift.In addition, some office workers try to find time to go to a gym at the end of a day. Ms. Sang works in a law firm in Shenzhen. She goes to the gym several times a week when she has the time.I go to the gym every weekend. During the weekdays, I will also go there whenever I have the time. Ms. Sang and her husband both have a gym membership card for a whole year. The cards cost them 3, 000 yuan. However they think it's worth it.（1）What is the best title of the passage? (No more than 8 words)（2）How many ways that office workers keep healthy are mentioned in the passage and what are they? (No more than 15 words)（3）What does the underlined "abandon" mean? (No more than 2 words)（4）Why are death cases among white collar employees and office workers increasing year by year? (No more than 12 words)（5）As a student, which is the best way of keeping fit? (No more than 20 words)【答案】（1）Office Workers Try to Keep Healthy.（2）Three. They are walking to office, abandoning the lift and going to a gym.（3）Stop using.（4）Because they overwork and spend little time taking rest or doing exercise.（5）I think that students can jog during the break.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，最近的一些调查显示，许多白领和办公室职员的健康状况相当危急。

高考英语任务型阅读信息归纳与概括练习题50题(答案解析)1.Read the passage and choose the best title.A.The History of a CityB.A Famous PersonC.An Interesting EventD.The Beauty of Nature答案解析：需要根据文章内容来确定最佳标题。

如果文章主要讲述了一个城市的发展历程，那么答案是A；如果文章围绕一个著名的人物展开，答案是B；如果文章描述了一个有趣的事件，答案是C；如果文章重点突出大自然的美丽，答案是D。

本题考查对文章主旨的归纳能力。

2.The passage mainly talks about _____.A.a new technologyB.an old traditionC.a popular sportD.a delicious food答案解析：阅读文章确定主旨。

若文章介绍了一种新技术，选A；若围绕一个古老的传统，选B；若描述一项流行的运动，选C；若重点讲一种美味的食物，选D。

考查对文章主旨的把握。

3.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The importance of educationB.The benefits of exerciseC.The power of friendshipD.The charm of music答案解析：根据文章内容判断。

如果强调教育的重要性，答案是A；如果阐述锻炼的好处，答案是B；如果突出友谊的力量，答案是C；如果展现音乐的魅力，答案是D。

考查对文章主要思想的提取能力。

4.The author mentions...in order to _____.A.provide an exampleB.make a comparisonC.express an opinionD.introduce a topic答案解析：分析作者提到某内容的目的。