北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料8

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试及答案英语（北京卷）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. —Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2014北京高考英语试题及答案2014年北京高考英语试题及答案听力部分（略）一、单项选择题（每题1分，共15分）1. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A2. The _______ of the old building has been completed.A. reconstructionB. constructionC. deconstructionD. destruction答案：A3. She is _______ the possibility of going abroad for further education.A. looking forward toB. consideringC. taking into accountD. putting off答案：B...（此处省略其他单项选择题）15. The _______ of the new policy has been widely discussed in the media.A. introductionB. implementationC. enforcementD. cancellation答案：B二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. But today, we know that it is round. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, though; it is an oblate spheroid.1. Scientists have discovered that the Earth is not completely _______.A. roundB. flatC. squareD. circular答案：A2. The Earth bulges at the _______ and is slightly flattened at the poles.A. equatorB. polesC. oceansD. continents答案：A...（此处省略其他完形填空题目）三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料5高考英语2014-11-14 2014288．We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reach ed the central railway station . （2004辽宁） A．whenever B．until C．while D．wherever9．—Scientists say it may be five or six years _________ it is possible t o test this medicine on human patients. （2004福建） A．since B．after C．before D．when11. (北京卷)I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _________ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. incase D. so that12.（山东卷）It was some time ______ we realized the truth.A. whenB.until C. since D. before13. (广东卷) You'd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ___ you have to wait.A. even ifB. as ifC. in caseD. in order that14. (广东卷)The American Civil War lasted four years ______ the North won in the end.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. then15.（湖南卷）Allow children the space to voice their opinions,____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC.unless D. as though16. (江苏卷) Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process (过程)________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.A. untilB. butC. unlessD. for17. （全国卷3）I always take something to read when I go to the doctor’s ________ I have to wait.A．in case B．so that C．in order D．as if18. （上海卷）He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC.that D. until19. （浙江卷）The old tower must be saved, _________the cost.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．wherever20. （重庆卷）It is known to all that _____ you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.A. unlessB. wheneverC. althoughD. if21. （天津卷）He tried his best to solve theproblem, _______difficult it was.A. howeverB. no matterC. whatever D although22. （安徽卷）You must keep on working in the evening,. ______ you are sure you can finish the task in timeA. asB. ifC. whenD. unless2007高考真题1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens. [2007 全国卷I]A. unlessB. whetherC.because D. while2. We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse. [2007全国卷I]A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with3.____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. [2007全国卷II]A. IfB.Since C.Though D. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language. [2007 上海卷]A. asB.that C. which D. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully. [2007 上海卷]A. thoughB.before C. until D. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, Ifind his work impressive. [2007 山东卷]A．As B．Since C．If D．While7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; itwill be a long time _____ we meet them again.[2007 安徽卷]A. afterB. beforeC.since D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out oneday[2007 北京卷]A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soonafter D. in case9. The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. [2007 福建卷]A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where2014. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence. [2007 福建卷]A.beforeB.onceC.untilD.though11. Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.[2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. howC.unless D. where12. He was told that it would be at least three more months___________he could receover and retum to work. [2007 江西卷]A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weal. her, the mail always comes on time. [2007 上海春]A．Because B．If C．When D．Unless14. tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. [2007 上海春]A．However the weather islike B．However is the weather likeC．Whatever is the weatherlike D．Whatever the weather is like15. It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve actually had that lesson. [2007 天津卷]A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knewit to be valuable. [2007 浙江卷]A. as ifB. now thatC. eventhough D. so that17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.[2007 重庆卷]A. ifB.unless C. in case D. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table. [2007 辽宁卷]A. sinceB. althoughC.until D. before高中英语语法与写作（三）非谓语动词与名词性从句5.The research is so designed that once____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having beginningC. beginningD.begun (NMET 2002)8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen. (NMET 2003)A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. Helen had to shout ____ above the should of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herselfheard (NMET 2004)13. _____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. （2004北京）A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited15. The old man, ____________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. （2004江苏）A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked16. When first _______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （2004四川吉林）A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced17. "We can' t go out in this weather," said Bob, ______ out of the window. （2004四川吉林）A. lookingB. to lookC.looked D. having looked18. Don’t leave the water _______ while you brush your teeth. （2004天津）A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run19. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hoursa week _________ TV. (2004上海) A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch25. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm . （2004辽宁）A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attra cted D．Having attracted26．The news reporters hurried to the airport ,only________ the film stars had left. （2004福建）A．to tell B．to be told C．telling D．told27．Having been ill in bed for nearly a month ,he had a hard time____ ____ the exam. （2004福建）A．pass B．to pass C．passed D. passing29. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions aga inst the laws get parents _______. （2004重庆） A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry30. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ____ as 3M. （2004浙江） A. knowing B. known C. being knownD. to be known32. (北京卷) When asked by the police, he said that he remembered_____ at the party, but not ____.A. to arrive, leavingB. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leavingD. arriving, to leave34. (北京卷)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________.A. going onB. goes onC. wenton D. to go on36. (广东卷)He glanced over at her, ____ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted37. (广东卷) He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found40.（湖南卷）_________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed41.（湖南卷）I send you 20140 dollars today, the rest _______ in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed43. (江苏卷)____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing46. (江西卷)The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.A．who has made B．having made C．made D．making47.（全国卷3）While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings48.（全国卷3）“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran49.（全国卷1）The storm left , ________ a lot of damage to this area .A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused54.（浙江卷） _________ more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out25.（重庆卷）26. Daddy didn't mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having56.（天津卷）You should understand the traffic rule by now. You've had it_______ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained 2006年高考真题1.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing.（2006年江苏高考）A. sayingB. saidC. tosay D. having said2.--- There is a story here in the paper about a 12014-year-old man.（2006年江苏高考）--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC.being D. having been3.My cousin came to see me from the country, me a full basket of fresh fruits．(2006年安徽高考)A．brought B．bringingC．to bring D．had brought5.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert.（2006年湖南高考）A. coveringB. coveredC.cover D. to cover6.If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again.（湖南）A. getsB. gotC. toget D. getting11.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2014.（四川）A. holdB. holdingC. heldD. to be held14.It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration.（陕西）A. to acceptB. acceptC.accepting D. accepted16.He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out.（陕西）A. to be toldB. to tellC.told D. telling17.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.（浙江）A. comparedB. being comparedC.comparing D. having compared19.Don't sit there ________ nothing. Come and help me with this table.（湖北）A. doB. to doC. doingD. and doing21. _______ this cake, you'll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour.（广东）A. Having madeB. MakeC. To makeD. Making22.No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.（广东）A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed2007年高考真题1. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.—_______________ her this weekend? [2007 全国卷I]A. Why not visitB. why not to visitC. Why not visitingD. Why don’t visit2. —The last one __________________ pays the meal.—Agreed! [2007 全国卷I]A. arrivedB. arrivesC. toarrive D. arriving3. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute? [2007 全国卷I]A. burningB. burntC. beingburnt D. to be burnt4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [2007 全国卷II]A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close5. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice______ him. [2007 上海卷]A. callingB.called C. being called D. to call6. There is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. [2007 上海卷]A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade7. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007 上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed8. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. [2007 山东卷]A．has been launched B．having been launched C．beinglaunched D．to be launched9. Please remain _________ until the plane has come to a complete stop. [2007 山东卷]A．to seal B．to beseated C．seating D．seated2014. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________, he gladly accepted it. [2007 安徽卷]A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished11. —Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! [2007 安徽卷]A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking12. —Excuse me sir,where is Room 301?—Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ____you to your room. [2007 北京卷]A.showB.showsC. toshow D. showing13. He is a student at Oxford University, __________ for a degree in computer science. [2007 北京卷]A. studiedB. studyingC. to havestudied D. to be studying14. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period. [2007 福建卷]A.improvedB.improvingC.to improveD.improve15. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work my mind, I almost break down. [2007 福建卷]A.filledB.fillingC.t o fillD.being filled。

北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料6高考英语2014-11-14 20142916. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _________, and asked myself what I was going to do. [2007 湖南卷]A. moved B moving C. tomove D. being moved17. “Things _________ never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007 湖南卷]A. lostB. losingC. tolose D. have lost18. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. [2007 江苏卷]A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smoking19. My parents have always made me ______ about myself, even when I was twelve. [2007 江苏卷]A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good20. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them ______ in his lectures. [2007 江苏卷]A. interestedB.interesting C. interest D. to interest21. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight. [2007 江西卷]A.trainingB.being trainedC.to havetrained D.to be trained22. that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. [2007 陕西卷]A.To have saidB.Having saidC.Tosay D.Saying23. All the staff in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show. [2007 上海春]A．togo B．going C．to have gone D．having gone24. the safety of gas, the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly. [2007 上海春]A．Toensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured. D．To have ensured25. She wants her paintings in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. [2007 上海春]A．display B．todisplay C．displaying D．dis played26. Peter received a letter just now ________ his grandma would come to see him soon. [2007 四川卷]A．said B．says C．sa ying D．to say27. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day. [2007 四川卷]A. wateredB. wateringC.water D. to water28. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ________ in the natural light during the day. [2007 天津卷]A. to letB. lettingC.let D. having let29. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ______.[2007 浙江卷]A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard30. ______ by a greater demand of vegetables, farmers have built more green houses. [2007 浙江卷]A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. Todrive D. Having driven31. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons_______ for the day. [2007 重庆卷]A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished32. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported ______ the world record in the 12014-meter hurdle race. [2007 辽宁卷]A. breakingB. having brokenC. to havebroken D. break33. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm. [2007 辽宁卷]A. walkedB. walkC. towalk D. walking名词性从句1. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it todo. (NMET 2001)A. howB. afterC. whatD. when3. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future. （2004广东）A. thatB. howC. suchD. so7. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astr onauts desire to do is walk inspace. （2004上海） A. where B. what C. thatD. how9. （山东卷）The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ hethought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which2014. (广东卷) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether11. （湖南卷）I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which12. (江西卷)The way he did it was different ________ we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．fromwhat D．from which13.（全国卷3）The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever15. （浙江卷）Danby left word with my secretary _________ he wouldcall again in the afternoon.A．who B．that C．as D．which17. （天津卷）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______it is rough or smooth.A. 不填B. whetherC. howD. what18. （安徽卷）Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _____ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that2007年高考真题1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice. [2007 全国卷II]A. WhatB.Why C.Where D. Which2. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. [2007 上海卷]A. ThatB.What C. Whether D. Where3. The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. [2007 上海卷]A. whenB.why C. whether D. that4. Could I speak to--------- is in charge of InternationalSales ,please? [2007 山东卷]A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatter who5. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; you cannotbe sure of something _____ you might getin the future. [2007 安徽卷]A. that; whatB. what; /C. which;that D. /; that6. —Where’s that report?—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday. [2007 北京卷]A. ifB. whenC.because D. befor7. It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. [2007 福建卷]A.howB.what C .which D.when8. Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all thelights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. [2007 湖南卷]A. whyB. thatC.when D. where9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______ you want to use it for. [2007 江苏卷]A. whatB.why C. how D. whether2014. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. [2007 陕西卷]A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As11. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．[2007 上海春]A．that B．what C．which D．whether12. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is . [2007 天津卷]A. whatB. whichC.how D. where13. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are. [2007 浙江卷]A. whereB. whatC.when D. why从句综合29. --- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is. (北京)A. whichB. whicheverC.what D. whatever31. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________don’t. (北京)A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ;who D. 不填; 不填33. ________ you have tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. (北京)A. UnlessB. BecauseC.Although D. When34. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (北京)A. andB. forC.but D. or28. ______he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has alot of experience. (全国1)A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although33. Please remind me______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (全国1)A. whereB. whenC. howD. what20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________. (全国2)A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may itcost13. We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, _______, in fact, there were 40. (全国3)A. whileB. whetherC.what D. which16. –What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _______ I think I should. (全国3)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what22.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house______roof is under repair. (福建)A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhich D.what25.----How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?-----Perhaps two or three years. (福建)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.bef ore26. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (广东)A. asB. ifC.when D. where31. "You can't have this football back you promise not to kick it at my cat again," theold man said firmly. (广东)A. becauseB. sinceC.when D. until23.A man cannot smile like a child,_________a child smiles with is eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone. (湖南)A.soB.butC.andD.for29. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （江苏）A. whoB. thatC.as D. which31. _______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem (生态系统) to recover. （江苏）A. Even ifB. If onlyC.While D. Once35. We haven’t settled the question of ______ it is necessary forhim to study abroad. （江苏）A. ifB. whereC.whether D. that27．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help____there is human suffering. (江西)A.whoeverB.however C．whatever D．wher ever23.---Mom,what did your doctor say?---He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher. (四川)A.in whereB.in whichC.the place whereD.where35.---Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?---He rushed out of the room _______I could say a word. (四川) A.before B.until C.when D.after13. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. （浙江）A. of thatB. of whichC.that D. which33.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form theclass ______he had to meet his uncle at the air port. （重庆）A.whyB.thatC.whereD.bec ause34.I saw a woman running towards me in the dark .before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ______ she had come. （重庆）A. of whichB.by whichC.inwhich D.from which30. These shoes look very good. I wonder ___. （上海春）A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. （山东）A. No matter whatB. No matter which CWhatever D. whichever25.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinesein the school, most were from Germany. （辽宁）A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom30. makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. （辽宁）A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest inBritain, the quality of life is probably one of thehighest. （天津）A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. （天津）A. in whichB. whatC. whenD. where高中英语语法与写作（四）词类（一）冠词4. The sign reads " In case of ____ fire, break the glass and push____ red button."A. -- ; aB. -- ; theC. the ; theD. a ;a (NMET 2003)13. When he left college , he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office. （2004天津）A. 不填；aB. 不填；theC. a； theD. the； the18.(北京卷)It is often said that __________ teachers have __________ very easy life.A. 不填；不填B. 不填；aC. the, 不填 D. the, a19.（山东卷）I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.A. 不填；aB. a；theC. 不填；theD. the；a20.（湖南卷 I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left __ city.I only remember it was ____ Monday.A. the, theB. a, theC. a, aD. the, a22. (江西卷)27．If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.A．/; an; the B．a; the; / C．the; an; the D．a; the; the23.（全国卷3）15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________fast one.A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填25. （安徽卷）25. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson a ride to______ Capital Airport.A. xB. anC. aD. the26.（辽宁卷）31．This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; 不填 D．a; 不填2006年高考真题26. --- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ______ keyboard.--- You shouldn’t put drinks near ________ computer. (北京)A. the ; 不填B. the ; aC. a ; 不填 D. a ; a30. --- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?--- Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. (全国1)A. 不填B. aC. theD.one19. I know you don’t like _______ music very much. But what do you think of _______ music in the film we saw yesterday? (全国3)A. /; /B. the; theC. the;/ D. /; the2007年高考真题1. —Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village. [2007 全国卷II]A. the; theB. the;a C. /;the D. the; /2. ________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. [2007 山东卷]。

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共77题，共150分。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1．5 分，共7．5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1．What juice does the man order?A．Lemon B．Apple C．Orange2．What subject does the man like best?A．History．B．Biology．C．Chemistry．3．Where is the woman from?A．Britain．B．Russia．C．America．4．What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A．Weekly．B．Monthly．C．Yearly．5．What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary’s birthday?A．A bicycle．B．A pen．C．A book．第二节（共10 小题；每小题1．5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

2014北京高考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力理解（共30分）第一节（共15分，每小题1.5分）1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a coat.B. Return a coat.C. Keep the coat.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.3. What does the woman mean?A. She needs to finish her homework first.B. She will go to the concert with the man.C. She is too busy to go to the concert.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a break.B. See a doctor.C. Do more exercise.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film.B. A book.C. A play.6. What does the man think of the woman’s idea?A. He is in favor of it.B. He is against it.C. He is uncertain about it.7. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the mountains.C. Go to the countryside.8. What is the man’s problem?A. He can’t find his appointment.B. He is late for his appointment.C. He has made a wrong appointment.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.10. What does the woman imply?A. She has a lot of work to do.B. She has to leave for work right now.C. She has to go home to take care of her child.第二节（共15分，每小题1.5分）11. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Work at a hotel.B. Work at a bank.C. Work at a restaurant.12. What is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s plan?A. She is proud of him.B. She is worried about him.C. She is surprised at him.13. What does the m an think of the woman’s suggestion?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is not interested in it.14. What is the woman’s plan for the weekend?A. To go to a concert.B. To go to a movie.C. To go to a party.15. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. To take a walk.B. To take a taxi.C. To take a bus.16. What is the man’s opinion about the woman’s choice?A. He thinks it is a good choice.B. He thinks it is a bad choice.C. He has no opinion about it.17. What is the woman doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Asking for advice.C. Asking for information.18. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.19. What is the man doing?A. Giving a lecture.B. Giving a speech.C. Giving a report.20. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestion?A. She thinks it is a good idea.B. She thinks it is a bad idea.C. She has no idea about it.第三部分：阅读理解（共40分）第一节（共20分，每小题2分）21. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of communication skills.B. The importance of teamwork.C. The importance of leadership skills.22. What does the author suggest about communication skills?A. They are more important than technical skills.B. They are less important than technical skills.C. They are as important as technical skills.23. What is the author’s opinion about teamwork?A. It is the most important skill in the workplace.B. It is less important than leadership skills.C. It is as important as leadership skills.24. What does the author suggest about leadership skills?A. They are more important than communication skills.B. They are less important than communication skills.C. They are as important as communication skills.25. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Communication SkillsB. The Importance of TeamworkC. The Importance of Leadership Skills第二节（共20分，每小题2分）26. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of physical exercise.B. The importance of mental health.C. The importance of a balanced lifestyle.27. What does the author suggest about physical exercise?A. It is more important than mental health.B. It is less important than mental health.C. It is as important as mental health.28. What is the author’s opinion about mental health?A. It is the most important aspect of a balanced lifestyle.B. It is less important than physical exercise.C. It is as important as physical exercise.29. What does the author suggest about a balanced lifestyle?A. It is the most important aspect of a healthy life.B. It is less important than physical exercise.C. It is as important as physical exercise.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of Physical ExerciseB. The Importance of Mental HealthC. The Importance of a Balanced Lifestyle第四部分：书面表达（共35分）第一节：情景作文（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim打算暑假期间来北京旅游，来信询问改建后前门大街的情况，请你根据以下要点回信：1. 简介前门大街：历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚；2. 前门大街的变化：保留老北京特色，增加现代元素；3. 前门大街的魅力：传统文化与现代文明的完美结合。

北京市成达学校2014届高考英语内部资料1高考英语2014-11-14 201408五步十句模板作文与万金油句型l 2004年湖北高考第二节书面表达（满分25分）2004年湖北高考二班的同学进行了一场有关英语学习的讨论。

讨论的题目是：学习英语要不要从儿童时期开始？请你根据下表中的提示写一篇短文，介绍讨论的情况。

一些同学认为另一些同学认为1．应从儿童时期开始学习英语2．儿童时期记忆力好，可以记住很多单词3．能为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础1．不应从儿童时期开始学习英语2．儿童时期既要学汉语拼音又要学英语，易混淆3．会影响汉语学习和今后的英语学习讨论未取得一致意见注意：1．文章的起始句已给出；2．词数：20140左右（不包括已给的起始句）；The students of Class 3 had a discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood .l 2004年江苏高考假如你是李晓华，住在江城。

你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。

请你用英语写一封回信。

回信须包括下表中的内容。

自然情况①位于长江边、风景优美、适合居住成．就②经济发展迅速③新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等。

存在问题④水、空气污染⑤交通拥挤对江城发展的看法⑥(内容由考生自己拟定)’注意：1．回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。

2．词数20140左右。

信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。

参考词汇：经济economy n．l 2005广东高考l 书面表达中常用的关联词语过渡词语包括：（1）表时间的：now, then, afterwards, soon, before long, shortlyafter that, … minutes later, just now, just then, suddenly, immediately, the moment, etc.（2）表顺序及过程的：first(ly), first of all, second(ly), at first, then, next, at last, finally, etc.（3）表转折的：but, yet, and yet, instead, however, although, though, otherwise, or else, in spite of, etc.（4）表结果的：thus, therefore, so, as a result, seeing that, luckily, (un)fortunately, etc.（5）表强调的：first of all, above all. indeed, surely, certainly, of course, after all, at least, at most, etc.（6）表并列的：and, also, as well, etc.（7）表递进的：besides, what’s more, in addition, even, once more, what was worse, to make things worse,（8）表解释或说明的：in other words, that is, that is to say, namely, for example, actually, and so on, such as, personally, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, according to this, for this reason, etc.（9）表比较的：just like, just as, in the same way, more or less, on the contrary, on one hand, on the other hand, while, etc.（2014）表总结的：finally, in conclusion, in a word, in general, generally speaking, in short, as you / we know, in the end, in all, etc.重要句型1. It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2. Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.3. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4. He walked around the house, gun in hand.5. May you be in good health!6. Wish you a pleasant journey back home!7. The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8. What surprised me mos t was his imagination and patience.9. He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.2014. Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.11. On the wall hang two pictures of famous scientists.12. Looking back upon those past years, he couldn’t help feeling very proud.13. No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14. Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15. How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields!16. There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17. Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18. There goes the bell.19. Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20. It is no use crying for help.21. If only I had been your student in the middle school!22. It is believed that such a thing will not happen again.23. Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24. “He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25. Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of great achievements.高考英语书面表达模板(一)有关日常生活事物如：手机，轿车，电脑等的写作：开头：With the development of technology and economy , more and more people have their own cell phones. It has been playing an important part in our daily life . It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.Many people like it because…...Besides, …On the other hand, some other people dislike it because….结尾：Last but not least , just like the old saying “Every coin has two sides”, cell phones are not an exception and it has both advantages and disadvantages. In my opinion , it is helpful and necessary for everyone to use it in our day-to-day life.（二）有关社会问题如环境污染，道路交通，社会治安，人口增长等的写作：开头：According to the figure/ in the chart/ pictures, it can be seen that ________has become a more and more serious public problem.Firstly,Secondly,结尾：Last but not least , just like the old saying “Rome was not built in a day”, there is a long way to go for ________to improve_______.Measures should be taken for ________to solve the problem. （三）有关于某个现象或建议的看法及讨论结果等的写作：开头：As everyone knows, different people have different opinionsabout … There are many people in favor of _______.At the same time, they say it is good for….to do…On the contrary, t here are some other people against… They consider it …for …to do…结尾：Last but not least , in my opinions ,to sum up , it is not only helpful but also important for….to do …（四）有关于口头通知某项活动的写作：开头：Good morning, everyone, may I have your attention ,please? I have a message to announce .There will be an English Evening in our school at 600 this evening.….结尾：Don’t be late. I hope you will enjoy yourself .That’s all thank you.（五）有关于记事的写作：开头：Last Sunday ,early in the morning ,we went to visit…At first,… then,… At last,…and it has been one of the most unforgettable experiences since high school.Early in the morning , … .At first,Then,At last ,Time passed quickly before we knew it. We must say good-bye to ….结尾：We learned a lot of knowledge. Above all, this activity broadened my mind and made me full of energy again. It was quite an experience for us , which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life.（六）有关看图或漫画而得出哲理的写作：开头：As the pictures above show us, we can see the facts as follows…Nowada ys, some people just do things like that. for example, …结尾：In my opinion, it is not wise for sb to do… We live in the society which is a big family. Therefore, everyone should do something good to build up our society.海淀期中（2007.11）假如你是李华，你的外国笔友Jim计划要到北京观光并观看奥运会。

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。

北京成人本科英语真题2014年11月Part ⅠReading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Jarden Zinc (锌) Products, a large zinc plant a few miles outside Greeneville, Tennessee, has a special claim. Since 1982, it has been the only supplier of penny blanks for the U.S. Mint (铸币厂). It's a good business for Jarden—since 2000, the company has earned more than $800 million. But it may not be a good deal for the U. S.The value of the penny has been dropping for years. In 2006, it began to cost more than a penny to make a penny. It now costs 2 ￠to produce a 1 ￠coin. Many countries have stopped using pennies. Is it time for the U. S. to do the same?Jarden and the zinc industry are fighting to keep the penny. Since 2006, Jarden has given $1.2 million to Americans for Common Cents (ACC). The group's mission is to keep the penny in use. Mark Weller is ACC's executive director. He argues that there are three main reasons for keeping the penny: Without it, we would become more reliant on the five-cent coin, which also has problems; charities(慈善机构) that depend on penny drives would not be able to raise as much money; and a 2012 survey shows that 67% of Americans want to keep the penny. Many people surveyed said they feared they would end up paying more for products.Many experts disagree with ACC. They point to the dozens of countries that have gotten rid of their lowest-value coins without raising prices for consumers. And charities don't seem too concerned either.President Barack Obama says the mint could explore using cheaper metals to make pennies. Steel is less expensive than zinc. Pennies are 97.5% zinc and 2.5% copper. But no matter what it is made of, the penny's days may be numbered. Most in-store purchases are now made with credit cards, not cash. Is it time for a change?1. What is the main idea of the passage?A.Many countries are trying to reduce the cost of making coins.B.These days a penny made is a penny wasted.C.There is disagreement over whether the U. S. should stop using pennies.D.Many countries have stopped using pennies.答案：C[解答] 主旨大意题。

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)本试卷共16页，共150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to rend?A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是A1. What juice does the man order?A. LemonB. AppleC. Orange2. What subject does the man like best?A. History.B. Biology.C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain.B. Russia.C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly.B. Monthly.C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A pen.C. A book.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。