【2020最新】人教版高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版
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2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ,连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ,连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1) that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如:That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省,在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略:( A )当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不行省略;(B )当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时, that 不可以省;( C)当 that 作介词宾语时,that 不行免却。
如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时,能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...( C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that(D)It seems/happens that。
——教学资料参考参考范本——人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版______年______月______日____________________部门(附参考答案)专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,1. 冠词的位置考点示例quite a small house1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词so nice a girl2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名词twice the size of the room4 half a (n)或a half + 单数可数名词Half an hour/a half hour2.不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides.2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概He will be back in a week.念不如one强烈3 表示“相同的”,与the same同义 Birds of a feather flock together.4 表示“每一个”,与every,each,per同义 I visit my father once a month.5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you.6 表示“像……似的”,与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class.7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、We had a heavy rain last night.一份、一场”等8 用在某些抽象名词前,使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother.3. 定冠词考点示例4. 零冠词考点示例1 专用名词和不可数名词前China, America, Grade One, Class Two 2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 Go down this street.3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 We are students./ I like reading stories.4 成对名词连用时day after day /face to face5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball /play chess /like physics. speak English /at lunch6 在季节、月份、某些含Day 的节假日、星期等名词前Autumn is the best season in Beijing./in May /New Year’s Day /On Sunday7在某些习惯用语中的名词前At noon /by bus /by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例:stomach — stomaches。
①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如:baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。
特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
①改变元音字母的。
如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例:child — children。
高中英语语法总结一、词法1。
冠词:具体要求–定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的区分难点、考点–60%的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法, 或涉及基本用法的引申用法①类别的三种情况:a/an 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,某一类表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词;冠词的类指用法1)the + 单数名词指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的②最高级、比较级、序数词前(a,the)冠词③名词前冠词④考查搭配用法有的要用冠词,有的不用冠词⑤不定冠词的特殊位置how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词, so kind a man = such a kind man,too difficult a book ⑥在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同. in front of / in the front of;in charge of, in the charge of; out of question没问题 out of the question不可能⑦a+抽象名词具体化2。
名词:具体要求–名词的数:可数名词、不可数名词;名词的格;名词的数型变化规则难点、考点–①双重所有格的用途②复合名词的复数(3种)③无生命名词的’s/s’所有格④名词辨析(同义词,近义词,形相似而意义相异)⑤搭配(名词与介词,名词与动词,名词的固定a lack of)⑥转义:转义名词主要分为两类:①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性3.代词:具体要求–人称,物主,反身,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,关系代词难点、考点–①it, one,that,those(一般来说,one替代一个不确定的人或物,只代可数名词;it 替代特定的同一的事物,既代可数又可代不可数;它除了指代上下文的事或温度、天气、时间、距离等外,还用于语法上的形式主语和形式宾语的替代;that 指代特定的但不同一的事物,既代可数又代不可数,相当于the+名词,它有复数形式为those)②another,more, other,the rest, else辨析③some,any辨析④each, every ⑤翻身代在teach, enjoy, hurt, introduce,by,for, to等⑥none与no one ⑦全否、部否⑧it用法4.数词:具体要求–基数,序数,分数、百分数,小数,倍数难点、考点–①年龄表达法②年代表达法③hundred, thousand和million的用法④倍数的3个句式⑤表示”几十;许多”时,可使用dozens of; scores of 形式⑥考查分数和百分数的用法表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。
2020 高考英语常考语法知识点一?志如果干中有志性的状 , 往往可以根据状相的 ?[ 例] ①Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadto studymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent[ 解析 ] 此有明的志 lastyear, 提示我使用一般去 ; 句中的主students 是被送的象 , 使用被 ? 答案 B?的一般都有其相的状 , 同学熟下列 8 种常用所的状 ?(1) 一般在 :often,always,usually,seldom,now,everyday等?(2)一般去:then,yesterday,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nex tfewmonths 等?(3)在行:now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等?(4) 去行 :then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等?(5)在完成:recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years ⋯,for+ 一段 ,since+ 一点等 ?(6) 去完成 :before,bytheendoflastmonth/years⋯等?(7)一般将来:tomorrow,today,nextweek/month ⋯,inanhour,inthecoming/fol lowingfewweeks 等?(8) 去将来 :thefollowingmonth,thenextweek等?二?主从呼如果所干是主从复合句 , 可根据主从句呼的原出正确的 ?命角度及策 ] 近年来高考考主从句的呼 , 常放在真的并且符合的境中行考 ?在根据呼原解 , 要把握好以下几点 :(1)在 ?条件等状从句中 , 用一般在表示一般将来 , 一般去表示去将来 , 用在完成表示将来完成 ?(2)正确定主句及从句两个作生的 , 并真体会命者所出的境 ?(3)解答从句与主句呼 , 考生熟知以下 : 主句在 , 从句可根据需要使用任何 ; 主句去 , 从句用恰当的去的某种 ( 表示客真理使用一般在 ) ?考点一、考与非的英句子至少包括主与两部分 , 而多数情况下都由来充当。
教学资料范本【2020最新】人教版高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版编辑:__________________时间:__________________(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法:1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
如:Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如:Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。
如:There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如:Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。
如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。
7、用在一些习惯用语中。
如:on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。
如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas9、用在报刊、杂志前。
如:the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。
如:The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。
如:the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。
如:The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词(即不用冠词):1、专用名词和不可数名词前。
如:China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。
如:Go down this street.3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
如:We are students.I like reading stories.4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
如:Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Wome n’s Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。
如:What’s the matter, Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。
如:She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。
如:We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.【专项训练】:1、We can’t live without air.A.an B.×C.the D.some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A.×; ×B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B.×C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.×; the B.a; an C.the; ×D.the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.×; the;×B.The; the; the C.A; a; aD.×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A.a; a; ×B.the; ×; the C.×; the; ×D.a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The; ×B.×; ×C.×; the D.A; a10、sun rises in east and sets inwest.A.A; an; a B.The;×;×C.The; the; the D.A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A.a;×B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows thisman). He was in badtemper. A.×;a B.A;×C.The; theD.A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A.a; the B.×;×C.×;a D.a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A.×B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A.×; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A.the; ×B.×; the C.×;×D.the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.×B.a C.the D.one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.×;×B.the; the C.the; ×D.×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things inpublic places.A.the; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。