职称英语真题-理工类C级2011年
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2011年职称英语考试综合类C级真题一、词汇选择(本大题15小题.每题1.0分,共15.0分。
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
)第1题His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended【正确答案】:B【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意:他的鞋擦得很亮。
划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光.使发亮;擦亮(皮鞋等)”。
A项clear意为澄清;扫除;例句:Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life.每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。
B项polish意为擦亮;抛光;例句:The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor.孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。
C项wash意为洗;例句:Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?D项mend意为修补。
例句:We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。
很明显B项正确。
第2题She can be relied on in a crisis.A. looked afterB. believed inC. turned onD. depended on【正确答案】:D【本题分数】:1.0分【答案解析】[解析] 题意:在危急关头可以依赖于她。
划线词rely on的词义是“依靠,依赖”。
A项look after意为照看;例句:Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?B项believe in意为相信:例句:We all believed in her prediction.我们都相信她的预言。
为了让⼴⼤考⽣更有效的备战2011年职称英语考试,整理了以下“综合类C级阅读理解练习题”资料,供考⽣复习。
阅读理解题 第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) 下⾯有3篇短⽂,每篇幅短⽂后有5道题,每题后⾯有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短⽂并根据短⽂回答其后⾯的问题,从4个选项中选择⼀个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第⼀篇Football Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England: one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other. One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you, with a great air of authority, who he expects will win such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age. Most schools in England take football seriously - much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important (⾄关重要的), and games left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom; education also means character training;and one of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly (⾃私地) for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its pupils Football is a good team game, it is good exercise for the body, it needs skill and a quick brain, it is popular and it is cheap: as a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter. 31 In England football is a game enjoyed A only by young people. B only by rich people. C only by boys. D by people of all ages and classes. 32 A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country A people have little knowledge of football. B girls are more interested in football than boys. C even small boys know a lot about football. D children are not interested in football at all. 33 There is a great difference between schools in England and those in Europe in that A European schools take football seriously. B European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils. C schools in England care little about lessons. D schools in England believe character training to be part of education. 34 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game? A It makes people selfish. B It encourages cooperation. C It is good for health. D It is not expensive. 35 What is the author's attitude towards the football game in England? A Critical. B Positive. C Negative. D Doubtful. 第⼆篇The English Weather "Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather". This statement, often made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country, is both revealing and true. It is revealing because in it we see the Englishman insisting once again that what happens in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere; its truth can be proved by any foreigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days. In no country other than England, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day!Day may break as a warm spring morning; an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and the rain may be pouring down. At midday it may be really winter with the temperature down by about eight degrees or more centigrade (摄⽒度). And then, in the late afternoon the sky will clear, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer. In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. (Some foreigners seem to be under the impression that for ten months of the year the country is covered by a dense blanket of fog; this is not true.) The problem is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day, but we may very well get a spell (持续的⼀段⾯时间) of winter in summer and a spell of summer in winter. The uncertainty about the weather has had a definite effect upon the Englishman's character; it tends to make him cautious (⼩⼼谨慎的), for example. The foreigner may laugh when he sees the Englishman setting forth on a brilliantly sunny morning wearing a raincoat and carrying an umbrella, but he may well regret his laughter later in the day! And, of course, the weather's variety provides a constant topic of conversation. Even the most taciturn (沉默寡⾔)of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. And, though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even if he could, exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands. 36 "Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather". This statement suggests that A other countries do not have fine weather. B you cannot experience four seasons in a year in England. C the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique. D the weather in England never changes. 37 A special feature of the weather in England is that A you can experience four seasons every day throughout the year. B it does not have four seasons as other countries do. C winter there is the coldest in the world. D you may experience different types of weather in a single day. 38 What makes the Englishman cautious, according to the passage? A The foreigner's laughter. B The cold weather in winter. C The uncertainty about the weather. D The predictable climate. 39 Which of the following statements is NOT true of the weather in England? A England is covered by heavy fog for ten months of the year. B It tends to make the Englishman cautious. C One cannot be sure when the different types of weather will occur. D You may have a spell of winter in summer. 40 The word "lands" in the last sentence could best be replaced by A "soil". B "earth". C "countries" D "parts".第三篇Volcanoes There are thousands of volcanoes (⽕⼭) all over the world. What makes volcanoes? What happens? The inside of the earth is very hot. Because it is very, very hot, the rock has melted like ice. It has become liquid,like water. It is always boiling, like water in a kettle. If you have seen a kettle boiling, you know that the steam and boiling water try to get out. The very hot melted rock inside the earth also tries to get out. Usually it cannot because the outside of the earth is too thick and strong. But in some places the outside of the earth is thin and weak. Sometimes a crack appears. The hot melted rock, which we call "lava" (熔岩~), pushes out through the crack and bursts through. Steam and gas shoot up into the air and the hot melted lava pours out. Big pieces of rock may be thrown high into the air. After a while the volcano becomes quiet again. The melted lava becomes hard. Later the same thing happens again and again. Each time more hot lava pours out on top of the cold lava and then becomes hard. In this way a kind of mountain is built up, with a hole down the middle. Perhaps the volcano will then be quiet. Perhaps it will start again hundreds of years later. Vesuvius is the name of a very famous volcano in Italy. It first came to life many, many years ago. It was quiet for hundreds of years. Then in the year 79 it suddenly burst. A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks. Hot lava poured down its sides. About 3,000 people were killed. This has happened again many times since that year. Sometimes no damage was caused, or only little damage. But there was serious damage in the years 472, 1631, 1794, 1861, 1872 and 1906. You can see that a volcano can stay alive for many years. There was also serious damage in 1914 but there has not been any since that year. 41 According to the passage, a volcano sends out A boiling water. B boiled water. C melted rock. D melted ice. 42 Lava bursts out where there is A a crack in the earth. B a mountain by the sea. C a big fire. D steam and gas. 43 When lava cools, it becomes A liquid. B water. C smoke. D hard. 44 According to the passage, Vesuvius has caused serious damage A six times. B seven times. C eight times. D nine times. 45 The phrase "stay alive" in the last paragraph can best be replaced by A "burst out". B "remain active". C "come to life". D "throw out lava".【参考答案】 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 0 0 3 7 . D 0 0 3 8 . C 0 0 3 9 . A 0 0 4 0 . C b r b d s f i d = " 2 5 0 " > b r b d s f i d = " 2 5 1 " > 0 0 4 1 . C 0 0 4 2 . A 0 0 4 3 . D 0 0 4 4 . C 0 0 4 5 . B b r b d s f i d = " 2 5 2 " > b r b d s f i d = " 2 5 3 " > / d i v > d i v i d = " f l o a t _ b t n " c l a s s = " " b d s f i d = " 2 5 4 " > b u t t o n c l a s s = " f l o a t _ b t n l e f t _ b t n " i d = " c o p y _ b u t t o n " d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - ac t i o n = " c o p y "d a t a - c l i p b o a r d - t a r ge t = " # c o n t e n t - t x t " o n c l i c k = " d o _ c o p y ( ) ; " b d sf i d = " 2 55 " > e m c l a s s = " i c o n " b d s f i d = " 2 56 " >。
2011职称英语考试题D12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.A maintainB improveC preserveD protect【参考答案】 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B1 Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 While we don't agree, we continue to be friends.A WhoeverB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on, space exploration.A MuchB LargeC SmallD Fixed4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancerA every yearB severelyC activelyD every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accidentA secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams.A effectB accountC effortD discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library.A smallB totalC goodD great【参考答案】 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.A showedB suggestedC agreedD believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients.A madeB mixedC cookedD eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB defineC changeD develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB break offC push in,D dig up12 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in SeptemberA playB showC sendD tell13 This table is strong and durableA long-lastingB extensiveC far-reachingD eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired.A firedB resignedC diedD retreated15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror.A smilingB laughingC shoutingD staring【参考答案】 8. B 9. B10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2. Can you follow the plot so far?A changeB investigateC writeD understand3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6. Up to now, the work has been easy.A SoB So longC So thatD So far7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed【参考答案】01. B02. D03. A04. A05. B06. D07. C8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.A viewB sightC lookD point10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirsA tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11. The union representative put across her argument very effectivelyA explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.A heavyB mildC kindD wild13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producingA wasteB buyC useD sell15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.A functionB abilityC powerD volume【参考答案】08. A09. A10. D 11. A12. C13. C14. C15. D1.She was close to successA.fastB.quickC.tightD.near2.The two girls look alikeA.similarB.beautifulC.prettyD.attractive3.The boy is intelligentA.naughtyB.cleverC.difficultD.active4.Everybody was goal to see Mary backA.sorryB.sadC.happyD.angry5.What is your goal in life?A.aimB.planC.arrangementD.idea6.Jack is a diligent studentA.ambitiousB.hardworkingzyD.slow7.Mary said mildly that she was just curious.A.shyly B gently C.weakly D.wildly答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B8.Practically all animals communicate through soundsA.AlmostB.ClearlyC.AbsolutelyD.Basically9.The story was very touching.A.inspiringB.boringC.absorbingD.moving10.I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhowA.anywayB.somehowC.anywhereD.somewhere11.She was a puzzleA.girlB.womanC.mysteryD.problem12.Her speciality is heart surgery.A.regionB.siteC.platformD.field13.France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A.privateB.friendlyC.strongD.secret14.You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A.mixedB.spreadC.beatenD.covered15.The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A.destroyedB.brokeC.changedD.smashed答案:8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A.cleared B.polished C.washed D.mended2.She can be relied on in a crisis.A.looked after B.believed in C.turned on D.depended on 3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A.admitted B.reported C.hoped D.answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A.unsatisfactory B.indirect C.similar D.positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A.change B.prepare C.cook D.choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A.hard B.good C.short D.long7.The book took ten years of thorough research.A.basic B.careful C.social D.major8.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A.effort B.problem C.influence D.concern 9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Finally10.The love of money is the root of all evil.A.result B.end C.cause D.force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A.offered B.investigated C.included D.accepted12.His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A.idea B.energy C.aim D.order13.A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A.suggested B.tested C.used D.announced 14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reduced B.turned C.moved D.reformed 15.Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A.gradually B.suddenly C.frequently D.greatly第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案2第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,第题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Black HolesMost scientists agree that black holes exist but are nearly impossible to locate.A black hole in the universe is not a solid object,like a planet,but it is shaped like a sphere (球体).Astronomers(天文学家)think that at the center of a black hole there is a single point in space with infinite(无限的)density(稠密).This single point is called a singularity (奇点).If the singularity theory is correct,it means that when a massive star collapses,all the material in it disappears into the singularity.The center of a black hole would not really be a hole at all,but an infinitely dense point.Anything that crosses the black hole is pulled in by its great gravity.Although black holes do exist,they are difficult to observe.These are the reasons.● No light or anything else comes out of black holes.As a result,they are invisible to a telescope.● In astronomi cal terms,black holes are truly.For example,a black hole formed by the collapse of a giant star would have an event horizon(视界)only 18 miles across.● The nearest black holes would be dozens of light years away from Earth.One light year is about 6 trillion(万亿)miles.Even the most powerful telescopes could not pick out an object so small at such a great distance.In 1994 the Hubble Space Telescope provided evidence that black holes exist.There are still answers to be found,however,so black holes remain one of themysteries of the universe.16.Black holes are part of space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Black holes exist but are difficult to observe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The center of a black hole is empty.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.The attraction of two large stars leads to gravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The sun is the heaviest star in the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The nearest black holes are hundreds of light years away from us.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.The Hubble Space Telescope helps scientists to understand the nature of the universe.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类A级)第1部分.词汇选项(第1〜15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有短横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3.1 got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushingC. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分:阅读判断(第16~22题, 每题1分, 共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息, 请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息, 请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及, 请选择CEarth Rocks onMost of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That’s comforting. But it’s also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates)slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and。
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类真题及答ABC合集2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试理工类A级真题及答案第一部分:词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A unclearB obviousC majorD minor2 The sea turtle's natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A doubting Bsaying C thinking D knowing13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15 She always finds fault with everything.A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分:阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
XX年职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 Our English teacher is sick.A fatB weakC|i11D mad2 Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterdayA trying to findB trying to readC trying to buyD trying to borrow3 I rarely play basketball.A normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4 My father is a physician.A researcherB professorC doctorD student5 The Foreign Service is a branch of the Department of State.A centerB divisionC rootD base6 Please put up your bands if you have any questionsA raiseB reachC waveD fold7 Man cannot exit without waterA expandB riseC liveD quit8 Jean has made up her mind not to go to the meetingA triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9 This reminds me of lots of thingsA muchC bigD many10 She will be very pleased to meet you.A angryB happyC sadD unwilling11 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD unwilling12 There is no risk to public health.A pointB dangerC chanceD hope13 Did anyone call me when I was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone14 It took US a long time to mend the house.A buildB repairD repair15 I don’t quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD aept第2局部:阅读判断 (第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2011年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题题解第1部分:词汇选项1 A eventually 和 finally 同义,都表示"最后、最终"的意思,又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way, but eventualJy they got to the destination. 他们一路上遭遇种种险阻,但最终到达了目的地。
certainly肯定地,luckily 幸运地,naturally 自然地。
2 C propose 和 suggest 是同义词,都是"建议、提议、提出"的意思,注意用法略有不同,两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing 形式,但是propose后面可以用动词不定式,suggest 则不可以。
可以说 We propose to have a meeting. 但是不可以说 We suggest t have a meeting。
test 测试、检验,announce 宣布、公布。
3 C rely on 是个很常用的动词短语,意为"依靠、依赖",和 depend on 同义。
4 D explore 是"探索、探险、摸索"的意思,investigate 除了常用的 "调查" 这层意思外,也具有"探索"这样的意义,本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。
5 C brief 这个形容词可以解释"简单的",也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思,如 a brief talk/introduction 简短的谈话/介绍,a brief visit 短暂的访问。
6 D vary 意为"变化、改变",故用 change 替换。
本句的意思是:我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。
2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类2011年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.A hopedB answeredC admittedD reported2 We need to extract the relevant financial data.A storeB saveC reviewD obtain3 Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A heldB increasedC expectedD offered4 The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A choiceB ideaC decisionD reason5 The high-speed trains can have major impact on our livesA effortB problemC influenceD concern6 His shoes were shined to perfection.A clearedB washedC mendedD polished7 We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A offeredB includedC investigatedD accepted8 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A continuousB relativeC generalD sharp9 Anderson left the table,remarking that he had some work to do.A sayingB doubtingC thinkingD knowing10 We have to act within the existing legal framework.A limitB systemC procedureD status11 She always finds fault with everything.A simplifiesB evaluatesC examinesD criticizes12 The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A magnificentB generalC traditionalD strong13 At that time,we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB understandC attachD lose14 They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A reducedB movedC turnedD reformed15 Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C.Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it's been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming - and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer - by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small - you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16 Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hardB. goodC. shortD. long2. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. reportedB. admittedC. hopedD. answered3. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.A. prepareB. cookC. changeD. choose4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. investigatedB. offeredC. includedD. accepted5. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.A. testedB. suggestedC. usedD. announced6. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. greatlyD. frequently7. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. turnedC. movedD. reformed8. The book took ten years of thorough research.A. basicB. socialC. majorD. careful9. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. depended onB. looked afterC. believed inD. turned on10. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern11. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. orderD. aim12. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. washedC. polishedD. mended13. The love of money is the root of all evil.A. resultB. endC. forceD. cause14. The test produced disappointing results.A. indirectB. similarC. positiveD. unsatisfactory15. Eventually,she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. FinallyC. LuckilyD. Naturally2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类C级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.C【解析】题意:格林在剑桥度过了短暂的时光。
划线词词义是“短暂的”。
A项hard意为困难的;例句:I know this is too hard for you.我知道这对你来说太难了。
B项good意为好的;例句:He is a good mail.他是一个好人。
C项short意为短暂的;例句:Why did you just rest a short time?为什么你只休息了这么短时间?D项long意为长的。
例句:She spent a long time with her parents.她跟她的父母待了很长的时间。
很明显C项正确。
2.B【解析】题意:玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。
划线词词义是“承认”。
A项reported意为报道;例句:It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident.这次事故据报道有20人死亡。
B项admitted意为承认;例句:Of course,part of the challenge is her admitted difficulty with acting in English.当然,一部分困难是她自己承认的用英语表演的困难。
C项hoped意为希望;例句:Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.事情的进展不像我们希望的那么快。
D项answered意为回答。
例句:The question is simple enough to answer.这个问题很简单,容易回答。
很明显B项正确。
3.C【解析】题意:我的医生说我应该饮食多样化。
划线词词义是“改变,使多样化”。
A项prepare意为准备;例句:Liming prepared everything for his examination.李明为考试做了一切准备。
B项cook意为烹调;例句:Are you good at cooking?你擅长烹饪吗?C项change意为改变;例句:Do you change your mind?你改变你的想法了吗?D项choose意为挑选。
例句:Please choose a red one for me.请为我挑选一个红色的。
很明显C项正确。
4.A【解析】题意:在会上,我们研究了扩建的可能性。
划线词词义是“调查,研究”。
A项investigated意为调查,研究。
例句:The police are investigating the murder.警察正在调查这件谋杀案。
B项offered意为提供;例句:If she was offered the job she’d take it.如果提供给她这个工作,她就会接受。
C项included意为包括;例句:The bill came to $467,tax included.账单共计467美元,含税。
D项accepted意为接受;例句:I accepted it cheerily.我高兴地接受了。
很明显A项正确。
5.B【解析】题意:已提出很多理论来解释这种情况。
划线词词义是“建议”。
A项tested意为检验;例句:Is this equipment tested for mechanical aptitude?这台设备测定了其机械适应性了吗?B项suggested意为提出;例句:He suggested a plan to expand the office.他提出扩建这问办公室的计划。
C项used意为使用;例句:The car used a gallon of petrol for the journey.汽车在路上消耗了一加仑汽油。
D项announced意为宣布。
例句:Mr.Robert Brown was announced as the sponsor.罗勃特•布朗先生被宣布为赞助人。
很明显B项正确。
6.C【解析】题意:自我幼年时代以来事物都发生了很大变化。
划线词词义是“许多,大量”。
A项gradually意为逐渐地;例句:The rain lessened gradually and gave over at last.雨渐渐小下来,终于停止了。
B项suddenly意为突然地;例句:Suddenly he began to shriek loudly.突然他开始大声尖叫起来。
C项greatly意为大大地。
例句:His writing has improved greatly in this semester.这学期他的写作有了很大进步。
D项frequently意为频繁地;例句:He comes to visit me frequently.他经常来看我。
很明显C项正确。
7.B【解析】题意:他们把空闲的卧室改成了一间办公室。
划线词词义是“转换,改造”。
A项reduced意为减少;例句:They are selling the goods under the counter at reduced prices.他们正在削价偷偷出售商品。
B项turned意为改变;改良,使改成。
例句:Nothing will ever turn him from his purpose.什么也不能使他改变目标。
C项moved意为移动;例句:The army is on the move.军队在移动。
D项reformed意为改革;改良;例句:Because of his encouragement,she won the best designer by her reformed cheongsam.因为他的鼓励,她以她的改良式旗袍赢得了最佳设计师奖。
很明显B项正确。
8.D【解析】题意:详尽地研究该书耗费了十年时间。
划线词词义是“彻底的,详尽的”。
A项basic意为基础的,根本的;例句:Let me enlarge on this basic theme.让我进一步阐述一下这个基本主题。
B项social意为社会的,社交的;例句:we are invited to a small social gathering.我们被邀请参加一个小型社交聚会。
C项major意为较大的,主要的。
例句:This is the major part of whole thing.这是整件事情的主要部分。
D项careful意为精心的,彻底的;例句:The doctor gave her a careful examination.医生对她作了彻底的检查。
很明显D项正确。
9.A【解析】题意:在危急关头可以依赖她。
划线词词义是“依靠,依赖”。
A项depended on意为依赖,信任。
例句:More importantly,can he be depended on?更重要的是,可以依靠他吗?B项looked after意为照顾;例句:Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?C项believed in意为相信;例句:We all believed in her prediction.我们都相信她的预言。