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大一新视野第一册Unit1-5单词单项选择

大一新视野第一册Unit1-5单词单项选择
大一新视野第一册Unit1-5单词单项选择

Unit1

1. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.

A) requirement B) commitment

C) participation D) reflection

2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.

A) came up to B) lived up to

C) faced up to 勇敢面对D) caught up to

3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from

spreading.

A) caught up B) put up with忍受,容忍

C) come up D) kept up

4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.

A) require B) inquire询问,查究

C) acquire D) enquire询问,调查

5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.

A) access B) commitment

C) opportunity D) reward

6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, the local government decided to recruit(招募)

volunteers.

A) acquirements B) assignments

C) commitment D) requirements

7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting

A) critical B) aware

C) visual D) effective

8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.

A) positive B) absolute

C) critical D) favorite

9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS,this medicine is now in great demand.

A) barrier B) commitment

C) challenge D) access

10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.

A) get access to B) come across

C) reach out for伸手去拿,急切寻求D) speak up

11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.

A) allow of B) reflect on深思,考虑

C) feel like D) remind of

12. It is best to _____ wear through friction indesigning the parts of every machine.

A) have insight into B) come up with

C) allow for D) reflect on

13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.

A) barrier B) benefit

C) immunity D) commitment

14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides

to anything in the world.

A) in part B) from a perspective

C) on their part D) in perspective

15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.

A) unwilling B) demanding苛刻的,要求高的

C) embarrassing D) frustrating

16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.

A) uniqueness B) eagerness

C) awareness D) effectiveness

17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.

A) virtuous B) virtual

C) visual D) vital

18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for(因……受惩罚)his action.

A) possibly B) probably

C) likely D) normally

19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.

A) arose B) arisen

C) arising D) arise

20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.

A) Dislike B) Unlike

C) Alike D) Liking

21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

A) opportunities B) necessities

C) realities D) probabilities

22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class

at college.

A) came across B) came about

C) came after D) came of

23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to

normal.现在,他们已经做了一些有效的情况下,就恢复正常

A) unique B) effective

C) absolute D) sequential

24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.

A) By now到目前为止B) From now on从现在开始

C) Ever since从那时到现在D) Now that

25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.

A) completely B) absolutely

C) essentially D) necessarily

26. The team’s attempt to win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.

A) reaped B) frustrated

C) given up D) caught up

27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.

A) fully B) exclusively

C) absolutely D) roughly

28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.

A) time B) addition

C) sequence D) place

29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through

the _____ of e-mail.

A) role B) medium

C) modem D) sequence

30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that the medical community as a whole still has little

idea about the cause of SARS.

A) rewarding B) demanding

C) embarrassing D) requiring

Unit2

1.On the conference, representatives from different countries _________ different

viewpoints on this matter.

A) put out B) put off

C) put forth D) put down

2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.

A) rhythm B) rite C) click

D) identity

3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.

A) influential B) monstrous

C) vigorous D) powerful

4. The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.

A) mature B) offering

C) offensive D) hesitative

5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.

A) troubled B) disturbed

C) confused D) disgusted

6. Since evidence of the fraud came to light, Congress has been demanding a ______ investigation.

A) horrible B) thorough

C) thoughtful D) weird

7. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.

A) instruction B) toast

C) instrument D) stuff

8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.

A) blasting B) banging

C) grabbing D) disgusting

9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.

A) annoyed B) pierced

C) wrapped D) destroyed

10. The news made many scientists ______ that the living environment on the

planet has been going worse.

A) awful B) upset

C) tuneless D) lucky

11. It is not surprising that in modern times the ______ in this month may be out of date in next.

A) fashion B) anchor

C) section D) brow

12. The idea of winning the eyes of the people around ____ powerfully to some youngsters, so they are eagerly identifying themselves.

A) defy B) expel

C) attract D) appeals

13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.

A) permanent B) perspective

C) persistent D) persuasive

14. He made ______ alterations to his flat and then sold it at a huge profit.

A) offensive B) awful

C) radical D) patient

15. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______

by experts.

A) rebelled B) distracted

C) bolted D) identified

16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.

A) affirmative B) negative

C) offensive D) tuneless

17. At the early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.

A) instrument B) identity

C) communication D) influence

18. More and more people began to ______ the relationship between man and nature, especially after the event.

A) get rid of B) go too far

C) be concerned about D) burst into

19. It is a common practice in western countries that one must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.

A) anchor B) appointment

C) makeup D) toast

20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.

A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn o

Unit3

1. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tomorrow.

A) refer to it B) look to him

C) see to it D) turn to it

2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were

completely destroyed.

A) broke off B) broke out

C) broke down D) broke up

3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.

A) focused upon B) imposed upon

C) dawned upon D) leaned upon

4. After failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.

A) see to it B) attain it

C) catch it D) make it

5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.

A) engaged B) occupied

C) practiced D) undertaken

6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.

A) clang to B) clung to

C) inclined to D) subjected to

7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.

A) cause…to B) subject…to

C) turn…to D) take…to

8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign

language teaching and learning.

A) calls for B) applies for

C) cares for D) allows for

9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.

A) worthy the price B) worth the price

C) worthy to buy D) worth to buy

10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.

A) apparently B) evidently

C) absolutely D) actually

11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with

frequent questions.

A) interpret B) intervene

C) interrupt D) interfere

12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.

A) interrupt B) exchange

C) squeeze D) exit

13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.

A) mood B) engagement C) sympathy D) balance

14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A) adapted B) adjusted

C) adopted D) remedied

15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.

A) depending on B) coinciding with

C) adhering to D) clinging to

16. We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him

under great____.

A) pins B) stress

C) crisis D) depression

17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.

A) jealousy B) esteem

C) envy D) respect

18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.

A) spot B) locate

C) place D) situate

19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.

A) vague B) dark

C) mean D) dim

20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.

A) increase B) extend

C) broaden D) grow

21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant

professors.

A) crew B) rank

C) circle D) staff

22. Due to the fact that she was naturallytimid, she shrank from any _ social and cultural activities.

A) comprehension of B) study on

C) success in D) participation in

23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for____ everything.

A) coping with B) trifling with

C) striving for D) doing well in

24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.

A) on B) out

C) unlocked D) unclosed

25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.

A) future B) career

C) chance D) fate

26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.

A) in the dust B) in the dusk C) in the lobby D) in the exit

27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .

A) content B) consent

C) satisfied D) satisfactory

28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.

A) upon…touch B) upon…pride

C) upon…lean D) upon…impose

29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.

A) react to B) relate to

C) adapt to D) turn to

30. When reading books about space exploration, I often ____ man’s skill andcreativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.

A) tremble at B) startle at

C) wander at D) amaze at

Unit4

1.The young people are _____ of their responsibility toward society.

A) consistent B) conscious

C) sensitive D) sensual

2. The problem with your conduct is that what you do is not _____ with what you say.

A) consistent B) continuous

C) considerate D) continual

3. She was so _____ in her job that she didn’t hear someone knocking at the door.

A) attracted B) drawn

C) absorbed D) concentrated

4. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong _____ on the everyday life of the human society.

A) motivation B) perspective

C) impression D) impact

5. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.

A) field B) limit

C) extent D) range

6. The world is trying every means to _____the friendship between the two countries.

A) raise B) promote

C) arise D) protest

7. Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the

government’s _____ policies.

A) economical B) economy

C) economic D) economics

8. His constant _____ with his peers has left its mark on his growth.

A) consent B) contract

C) context D) contact

9. _____ with his new teaching method, we need to take a critical look at our traditional ones.

A) Cursed B) Depressed

C) Impressed D) Fed up

10. So clear was his _____ of the case that others had no more to say.

A) attitude B) presentation

C) comment D) remark

11. When business is in _____, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

A) conviction B) relaxation

C) depression D) competition

12. Don’t take any action until you are fully_____ with the situation there.

A) consented B) content

C) obvious D) acquainted

13. It is said that the math teacher seems _____ towards bright students.

A) liable B) partial

C) beneficial D) preferable

14. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.

A) estate B) stature

C) esteem D) status

15. _____ with antique furniture, the castle brought us back in time to the Middle Ages.

A) Ornamented B) Covered

C) Impressed D) Improved

16. One rainy night the policeman had a chance _____ with a gang of smugglers.

A) acquaintance B) encounter

C) account D) interview

17. Newspapers vary greatly in their _____ to the government.

A) attitudes B) comments

C) views D) opinions

18. A defect of vision prevents him from _____ his eyes accurately on an object.

A) emphasizing B) relaxing

C) focusing D) achieving

19. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.

A) reaction B) behavior

C) function D) instance

20. Rich as they were in forms, the speaker’s_____ seemed unrelated to his speech.

A) signs B) gestures

C) symptoms D) symbols

21. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.

A) loose B) physical

C) rigid D) slack

22. We were depressed _____ the bad news.

A) at B) in

C) for D) on

23. She was delighted in _____ of friends and relatives.

A) accommodation B) entertainment

C) conviction D) commitment

24. The days when he was _____ his best is already a thing of the past.

A) in B) on C) with D) at

25. Some people are not willing to _____responsibility for the errors they made.

A) ensure B) assure

C) assume D) resume

26. I speak in full _____ that our cause is just.

A) conclusion B) assumption

C) conviction D) determination

27. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden

environment change.

A) puzzling B) dominant

C) aggressive D) vigorous

28. Try to _____ your mind into the future and imagine what life will be like then.

A) subject B) object

C) project D) reject

29. The wife felt so angry at the husband’s dominance that she could remain _____ no longer.

A) positive B) passive

C) optimistic D) pessimistic

30. Computer software _____ some 70 percent of our range of products.

A) picks up B) focuses on

C) accounts for D) is based on

Unit5

1. My grandfather had suffered from cancer for two years. It was no surprise when I was told

that he had _____.

A) passed off B) passed away

C) passed by D) passed over

2. ____ the question of the time given to teaching preparations, there are two other requirements for a qualified teacher.

A) Except from B) Away from

C) Apart from D) Beside from

3. If it were not for the fact that he was a millionaire, she ____ him.

A) might never marry B) will never marry

C) would never have married

D) would never marry

4. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____them that I managed to get them on.

A) spreading B) squeezing

C) stretching D) bending

5. You will probably _____ your team’s chance to win because you seem to have such a great ______ them.

A) affect; influence B) effect; influence

C) affect; effect on D) effect; affect on

6. A bridge can be defined ____ a structure getting over an obstacle, such as a river, a

road or railways.

A) like B) as

C) with D) to

7. When I took my car to the garage, they soon____ what the trouble was.

A) emerged B) realized

C) explored D) diagnosed

8. What made her heart _____ was the sight of many people begging in the streets.

A) bleed B) blood

C) bleeder D) bled

9. Our country has launched a(n) ____ for healthy styles of living.

A) war B) battle

C) campaign D) action

10. He departed ____ to catch the train only to find his ticket was left in home.

A) in hurry B) in haste

C) in a haste D) with haste

11. The contract will be signed ____ the ceremony.

A) prior to B) by priority of

C) previous of D) precious to

12. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather

conditions.

A) due to B) with regard to

C) regardless of D) but for

13. He’s watching TV? He’s ____to be cleaning his room.

A) known B) supposed

C) regarded D) considered

14. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution.

A) result B) response

C) settlement D) solution

15. It was not until he arrived in class _____ realized he had forgotten his book.

A) when he B) that he

C) and he D) he

16. Seeing he was ____ with his luggage, I offered to help him.

A) infected B) embarrassed

C) mugged D) confused

17. So little ____ with each other that the neighbors could not settle their difference.

A) agreed did they B) did they agree

C) they agree D) they did agree

18. It is advisable for us to ____a more open policy.

A) adapt B) adjust

C) agree D) adopt

19. There are several ways to _____ this problem.

A) implement B) approach

C) thrust D) dispose

20. The conference ____ the possibility of closer trade links between the two countries.

A) explored B) implemented

C) established D) constituted

21. ____ with the boy’s true love for her, the girldecided to entrust her life to him.

A) Acquired B) Imposed

C) Infected D) Diagnosed

22. The runner went fastest in the middle ____of the course.

A) fragment B) selection

C) board D) segment

23. The more ____ you feel in yourself, the more chances you will stand to win the game.

A) significance B) intensity

C) fortune D) confidence

24. Nothing is worse than the ____ between what is right and what is wrong.

A) connection B) establishment

C) illustration D) confusion

25. His words might have ____ the lovely lady, but he was never aware of it.

A) cursed B) criticized

C) hurt D) scolded

26. It is unwise of you to ____ to a conclusion before looking into the matter .

A) reach B) arrive

C) draw D) leap

27. The ____ to ensure a bright future for myself pushed me to study harder.

A) crisis B) thrust

C) pressure D) approach

28. A dutiful official never ____ himself of his responsibility for his work.

A) reminds B) quits

C) disposes D) risks

29. The official ____ his innocence by showing the fact.

A) approached B) explored

C) established D) defined

30. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication _____ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A) which B) because of

C) in that D) whereas

新视野大学英语1单词讲课稿

UNIT1 reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励 n. 1.报答,奖赏2.报酬,酬金 rewarding a.值得做的,有益的 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心2.使挫败,使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者2.地位较低者,晚辈positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的 n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同 ▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体 a. 中等的,适中的 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.享用权2.通道,入口participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 commitment n. 1.投入,致力,献身2.承诺,许诺,保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 自制能力2.惩罚,处分3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的 n. 最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,指派 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 post vt. 发帖子,张贴 embarrassing a.使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于 reap vt. 1.获得,得到2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处 vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 communicate vi. 交流,交际 vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的 n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) gap n. 差距,分歧 Phrases and Expressions at times 有时,偶尔 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两个,一些,几个 get/have/obtain access to 可以使用;有权享用 keep up with 跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃 reap the benefit(s) 获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 instead of 而不是,代替 reach out to 接触, 联系 UNIT2 concern n..1.担心,忧虑 2.关心的事,担心的事 Vt. 1.使担心,使忧虑2.涉及,与…有关click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声 blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破 n.爆炸 forth ad. 出来; 向前 burst vi.冲,闯 horrible a. 1.可怕的,令人恐惧的;2.糟糕的,令人不悦的 stuff n. 东西;材料 rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律 grab vt.抓住,夺得

(完整word版)管理学期末考试题库

管理学习题 一、单项选择题: 1、科学管理理论的中心问题是(D) A.作业标准化B差别计件制C职能工长制D提高劳动生产率 2、在下面的各种陈述中,哪个属于企业使命的描述(B) A、在2008年完成销售额1000万 B、成为消费者群体中最优秀的商用计算机和商用计算机服务器的供应商 C、顾客第一,服务至上 D、以上都不是 3、下列哪一项不属于计划的功能(A)。 A、为领导提供决策 B、保证决策目标的实现 C、为实施控制提供依据 D、利于各种资源的合理配置 4、根据赫茨柏格的双因素理论,(B)因素可激励员工。 A、报酬、成就、认可、责任 B、成长、成就、责任 C、成就、责任、良好的人际关系和成长 D、报酬、工作条件、良好的工作关系 5.某公司总经理安排其助手去洽谈一个重要的工程项目合同,结果由于助手工作中的考虑欠周全,致

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