1、The long drought caused a(n) ____ shortage of water in this region.
A) urgent B) acute
C) dense D) rigid
2、I’ve seen Donna in lots of movies, but I’ve never seen her ____.
A) in person B) in reality
C) in practice D) in theory
3、The consumption market in the western provinces will grow rapidly, ____ the market in the affluent (富饶的) eastern area is likely to grow at a moderate pace.
A) nevertheless B) therefore
C) whereas D) consequently
4、It is reported that the two armies ____ near the borderline again before dawn.
A) clashed B) crushed
C) crashed D) flashed
5、Charles is shy and does not take the ____ in making acquaintances.
A) presentation B) initiative
C) strategy D) introduction
6、It’s quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have a good manner and ____ knowledge.
A) intensive B) expansive
C) extensive D) expensive
7、Do you mean that this plant ____ electricity for the entire city?
A) charges B) manufactures
C) yields D) generates
8、This kind of tent is easily ____ or folded away.
A) made B) founded
C) erected D) extended
9、There is a beautiful view from the ____ of the hill.
A) summit B) ceiling C) landscape D) maximum
10、The news began to ____ through to the outside world.
A) pour B) filter C) broadcast D) drip
11、The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.
A) conventional B) compatible C) compact D) concise
12、The tomato juice left a brown ____ on the front of my jacket.
A) track B) trace C) spot D) point
13、Although he is rich and famous, he lives in a ____ house in the village.
A) limited B) modest C) slight D) reserved
14、There is no ____ that the new agricultural policy has been in any way disasters.
A) indication B) information C) exhibition D) demonstration
15、He made a ____ to build a successful business on his own in this district.
A) disposal B) hint C) perspective D) resolve
16、It took him several months to ____ the wild horse.
A) tend B) cultivate C) breed D) tame
17、You see the lightning ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A) the instant B) for an instant C) on the instant D) in an instant
18、He is a leading authority ____ plant diseases.
A) on B) about C) for D) of
19、It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and ____ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.
A) set about B) fill up C) work out D) bring over
20、In the ____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 millions.
A) face B) time C) event D) course
21、You simply can’t ____ a phone if you’re in business.
A) do away with B) do without C) give away D) give out
22、Markets are ____ and a company must learn to adapt.
A) temporary B) static C) concrete D) dynamic
23、An application to join this scheme places you under no obligation ____.
A) indeed B) eventually C) whatsoever D) apart
24、There have been some small ____ in the past year, but by now large prices have remained stable.
A) limitations B) demonstrations C) deductions D) fluctuations
25、It’s strange that many countries permit cigarette companies to advertise their products in magazines and newspapers, and yet they ____ cigarette commercials on TV.
A) prevent B) forbid C) ban D) keep
26、Against such a well-trained professional team, I’m afraid our chances of winning the game are pretty ____.
A) noticeable B) weak C) slim D) helpless
27、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ____.
A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed
28、They finally agreed to ____ their argument ____ an impartial arbitrator.
A) submit …to B) subject …to C) substitute …for D) subscribe …To
29、This country is ____ desert.
A) greatly B) largely C) exclusively D) exceedingly
30、Mr. Smith had an unusual ____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.
A) profession B) occupation C) career D) position
31、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ____ it in a profitable direction.
A) adapt B) control C) install D) steer
32、Fluency in three languages ____ her for work in the European Parliament.
A) qualifies B) enables C) credits D) deserves
33、The man in the corner ____ to having told a lie to the manager of the company.
A) declined B) refused C) admitted D) confessed
34、Workers in the fine arts ____ thoughts and feelings through their creative works.
A) convey B) transmit C) elaborate D) contribute
35、It’s just _____ ten minutes past eleven now. Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the train.
A) come round B) come out C) come up with D) come up to
36、____ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.
A) But for B) For all C) Above all D) Except for
37、The house was ____ from the road by a small wood.
A) located B) constructed C) concealed D) emerged
38、Please don’t think he likes living on others. No people would like to live on ____.
A) charity B) grant C) sympathy D) pension
39、In general, matters which lie entirely within the state boundaries are the ____ concern of the state government.
A. extensive
B. excluding
C. excessive
D. exclusive
40、These chemicals must be kept at a ____ temperature of 40°C.
A) continuous B) consistent C) constant D) permanent
41、As a public figure, he knows well enough what he does will have ____ for society.
A) effects B) results C) influences D) consequences
42、The church refused to ____ the king’s second marriage.
A) consent B) sanction C) credit D) speculate
43、The chimney was ____ clouds of smoke.
A) discharging B) dismissing C) disposing D) dissolving
44、The Prime Minister will give details of the plan at a press ____ today.
A) report B) discussion C) convention D) conference
45、Did the people ____ approve of the government’s policy?
A) in all B) in public C) at large D) at best
46、A significant ____ of the plants and animals in Hawaii exist nowhere else in the world.
A) production B) proportion C) provision D) procession
47、Many university courses are not really ____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A) associated B) related C) geared D) qualified
48、The store had to ____ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
49、An engineer ____ an ore（矿石）to find out whether it contains impurities (杂质).
A) analyses B) anticipates C) assesses D) evaluates
50、There was a good deal of ____ to the introduction of foreign cultures.
A) obstacle B) challenge C) block D) resistance
1、B。acute严重的。There's an acute shortage of water.严重缺水。*urgent指情况紧急，急需解决问题，acute通常指需要和缺乏的紧急程度，也指病情的严重，dense稠密的、浓厚的，rigid坚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的, 精密的, 刻板的。
2、A。In person亲自，in reality实际上；其实，in practice实践中，实际上；在不断练习中，in theory理论上。
3、C。whereas [引导与主要子句成对照或相反的子句]虽然…却，然而(事实是)，与…相反地；鉴于…，由于…。
4、A。Clash n.冲突，撞击声，抵触；v.（使）发出撞击声，猛撞，冲突；crush v.压碎, 击败, 使...失望, 折皱, 压榨n.压碎, 压榨, 极度拥挤, <口>迷恋；crash v.撞击, 坠毁, 发出巨响, 崩溃, 破产,<俚>宿夜n.轰隆声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 暴跌, 垮台adj.速成的n.粗布
5、B。Initiative n.初步；率先，首倡；创始力，创业心，进取心。Take the initiative (in doing)率先（做某事），on one's own initiative主动地；自动地。
6、C。Extensive广大的；广阔的；大量的；广泛的#an extensive view广阔的事业#extensive knowledge and profound scholarship学问博大精深；intensive集中的；密集的；彻底的；加强
语气的#intensive training强化训练#intensive care特别护理（病房）；expansive有膨胀力的；扩张性的；展开性的；宽阔的，广阔的；阔达的#an expansive view of the surrounding area周围地区的辽阔景色。
7、D。Generate heat, electricity, power产生热、电、动力。
8、C。Erect vt.使竖立，建立，建造adj.直立的，竖立的，笔直的。
9、A。Summit（山）顶，顶峰；极点；元首级。
10、B。Filter n.滤器vt.过滤，滤除vi.滤出；透过；走漏；（人群等）慢慢移动。New ideas are slowly filtering into people's minds.新思想逐渐深入人心。The news of the defeat started to filter through.战败的消息开始传出来。
11、C。compact （屋子、房间等）小而整洁（舒适）的。compact指为了方便把某物压缩到最小程度，也指紧凑、简洁的文体；concise书面用词，可与brief换用，指语言文学言简意赅，无多余的话。
12、C。spot n.点，斑，污点(人品，道德),场所；point n.论点；分数；特点；尖端v.指向。
13、B。modest适度的，不过分的；质朴的#a modest little house质朴的小房子。
14、A。indication指示，表示，迹象；demonstration示范, 表达, 实证, 集会。
15、D。Resolve vt.解决；决心n.决心，He made a resolve to stop smoking.他决心戒烟。Disposal n.处理,处置,布置；hint n.暗示v.暗示，示意；perspective n.远景，看法，透视adj.透视的
16、D。tame adj.驯服的, 柔顺的, 乏味的vt.驯养, 使驯服, 压制vi.变得驯服
17、A。The instant一……就，for an instant片刻，on the instant立即，马上，in an instant立即，立刻。
18、A。
19、C。Work out计划；发展；设计；计算；估算；理解；看出；判断；用尽；枯竭；采掘完；解决；通过努力得到圆满解决；证明有效或实用。Set about开始；袭击。Bring over带某人来；使某人改变想法。
20、C。In the event of sth. 万一，倘若。
21、B。Do without没有…也行；不用…也可以；do away with废除，去掉；谋杀；give away 赠给；泄露；出卖；分发；give out产生（声音、光等），散发；分给；宣布，公布，发表；用完，耗尽；停止运转，出故障；抛锚。
22、D。Dynamic adj.动力的, 动态的, 有活力的n.动力, 动力学，static静态的，静止的；无活力的，乏味的。
23、C。Whatsoever whatever的强调形，adv.任何(用于否定句中以加强语气) pron.无论什么adj.无论什么的
24、D。Fluctuation n.波动, 起伏，deduction扣除，扣除额，推论，推理，演绎。
25、C。Ban v.禁止，剥夺权利n.禁令，禁止；指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止，含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式：ban ...from sth./doing sth。forbid vt."禁止，不许"，普通用语，用于较小事物，或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定，或客观条件不允许，通常搭配形式：forbid sb. to do sth.
26、C。Slim（希望等）微渺的，渺茫的。
27、C。Spoiled宠坏的。
28、A。submit (to sb/sth) 屈服或归顺于某人[某事物]；服从, 顺从某人[某事物]；subject to 易受……影响的，屈服于……的，让步于……；substitute for代替；subscribe to订阅，订购；赞同。
29、B。Largely大部分，主要地e.g. The state of Nevada is largely desert. Exclusively专门地，
完全地，仅；排他性地，独占性地；exceedingly非常地，极度地#an exceedingly difficult book 一本很难的书。
30、A。profession 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业，现在一般指为谋生日的职业，尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练，具有某种专业知识的职业。occupation 泛指任何一种职业，既不分什么行业，也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。career 指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。
31、D。steer操纵，驾驶，掌舵，引导。
32、A。qualify使具备资格#qualify(sb) (for/as sth)；enable使能够#enable sb/sth to do sth。
33、D。Admit to sth/doing sth 承认，供认，招认（常为不情愿地）；坦白某事物。admit强调因外力或良心驱使或经判断而明确承认，多含不情愿或被迫意味。confess语气较强，着重承认自己意识到的错误或罪行，含坦白忏悔的意味。
34、A。convey表达, 传达, 运输, 转移。
35、D。come up to接近；向…走来；达到…高度；相当；达到；与…匹敌；对…产生预期的坏结果；come round前来，过访，绕道而来，苏醒，改主意。
36、B。For all虽然；尽管。
37、C。Conceal sth/sb (from sb/sth)隐藏、掩盖或隐瞒某事物/某人。
38、A。live on/off charity 靠赈济生活
39、D。exclusive排外的，独占的，唯一的，完整的，奢华的；extensive广泛的，广阔的，广大的，大量的；excessive过度的，过大的，极端的。
40、C。constant多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。continuous语意最强，强调在时间和空间上没有间断。consistent指各事物之间或同一物体各细节之间都能一致，不自相矛盾。permanent指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。
41、D。recent developments which could have far-reaching consequences for the country's economy 最近的事态变化能够对国家的经济产生深远影响。
42、B。sanction批准，同意，支持，制裁，认可；consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望，着重意愿或感情，常和to连用；credit相信，信任；speculate深思，推测。43、A。discharge排出，释放，解雇，放电，解除，清偿债务；dismiss开除，解散，屏除，（法律）驳回；dispose处理，处置，部署；布置，安排，除去，使愿意；dissolve溶解，解散。
44、D。convention侧重指某一政党或团体为某一特殊目的而召开的会议；也可指学术团体的年会。conference正式用词，一般指大型会议，如政府工作会议、国际学术交流会议、各国之间的协商、会谈等。
45、C。in all 共计；in public公开地；at large自由地；未被捕；逍遥法外；普遍的；一般的；整体的；详尽地。
46、B。proportion部份，比例，均衡；production生产，产量，作品，成果，制作；provision 食品，粮食，供应，规定，条款，预备；procession队伍，行列。
47、C。gear sth to/towards sth对某事物加以调节以适合某种需要或达到某种水平或标准。
E.g. Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities.教育应适应儿童的需要和能力。
48、B。lay off 临时解雇；停止工作或活动，休息；不要打扰别人；戒除；脱掉，把（衣服）等搁在一边。lay out花费，付钱；展现，呈现，陈列；计划，安排。lay aside暂停某一工作或活动；节省，为特定目的而积蓄；抛弃，拒绝。lay down辞职；贮藏；放下；牺牲；明确规定；下赌注；建造。
49、A。analyse分析，解析，研究；anticipate预期，期望；assess评定，估算；evaluate评
价，估计。
50、D。resistance抵抗，抵触，反对，阻力。obstacle指在达到目的或前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍物，也指起阻碍作用等情况。block 语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
01. 她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。 She wouldn't take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner. 02. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。 He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth. 03. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？ How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week? 04. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。 The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. 05. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。 Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. 06. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。 We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. 07. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。 Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents. 08. 迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。 Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation. 09. 坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但决不是什么大作家。 The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer. 10. 他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁输谁赢。 He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses. 11. 经理需要一个可以信赖的助手，在他外出时，由助手负责处理问题。 The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence. 12. 这是他第一次当着那么多观众演讲。 This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. 13. 你再怎么有经验，也得学习新技术。 You are never too experienced to learn new techniques. 14. 还存在一个问题，那就是派谁去带领那里的研究工作。(Use an appositional structure.) There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there. 15. 由于文化的不同，他们的关系在开始确实遇到了一些困难。 Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences. 16. 虽然他历经沉浮，但我始终相信他总有一天会成功的。 Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday. 17. 我对你的说法的真实性有些保留看法。 I have some reservations about the truth of your claim. 18. 她长得并不特别高，但是她身材瘦，给人一种个子高的错觉。 She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height. 19. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？(Use "it" as the formal subject.) It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar. 20. 不管黑猫白猫，能抓住老鼠就是好猫。(as long as) It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. 21. 你必须明天上午十点之前把那笔钱还给我。 You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning. 22. 请允许我参加这个项目，我对这个项目非常感兴趣。 Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it. 23. 人人都知道他比较特殊：他来去随意。(be free to do sth.) Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases. 24. 看她脸上不悦的神色，我似乎觉得她有什么话想跟我说。 Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wished to say something to me. 25. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。(Use "which" to refer back to an idea or situation.)
新视野大学英语读写教程2 第一单元 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 4. N 5. O 7. E 10. K Word Building VI. 2. attraction 3. appointment 5. civilization 11. acquisition VII. 4. considerable 5. remarkable Sentence Structure VIII. less can he write English articles less can he manage a big company less could he carry it upstairs less have I spoken to him less to read a lot outside of it IX. meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. Translation X. wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner. thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth. do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy. measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency. have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. XI. 1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了. 2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元. 3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书. 5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Unit 1 Text A Ex.1 Understanding the text 1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules. 2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the student could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment. 3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language. 4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with. 5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs. 6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an English sentence before. 7、The author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary. 8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings. Ex.3 Words in use 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate https://www.doczj.com/doc/277165458.html,petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial Ex.4 Word building -al/-ial: managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient -y : recovery/ministry/assembly Ex.5 Word building 1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly 8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficient Ex.6 Banked cloze 1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F Ex.7 Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between
新视野大学英语2 unit1课后习题答案 1.Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where audience to raise questions. 2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million. 3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit). 4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health. 5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable. 6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence. 7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward. 8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life. 9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured. 10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially. 2. Add –al / -ial, -cy, or -y to or remove them from the following words to form new words. -al / -ial manager ? 1) (managerial) editor ? 2) (editorial) substantial ? 3) (substance)
新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 (2) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 2 (4) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 3 (6) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 4 (9) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 5 (11) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 6 (14) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 7 (16) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 8 (18) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 9 (21) 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 10 (23)
第二册 新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1 Unit 1 Section A I Comprehension of The Text 1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind. 2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource. 3. Everyone is in a rush — often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. 4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point. 5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats. 6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts. 7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. 8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S. Vocabulary III 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance IV． 1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for V. 1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K Word Building VI 1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression VII. desirable favorable considerable acceptable drinkable advisable remarkable preferable 1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册课后练习答 案 unit 1 Section A: Vocabulary III. 1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV. 1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for V. 1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K Word Building VI. https://www.doczj.com/doc/277165458.html,mitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4.impression 5. civilization https://www.doczj.com/doc/277165458.html,position 7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11. acquisition 12.depression VII.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable Sentence Structure VIII. 1.much less can he write English articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have I spoken to him 5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX. 1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive. 2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy. 3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us. 4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately. 5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.
Section A Critical Thinking 1.Motivation; Family support; peer pressure; financial status; future career goals. 2. English grammar helps a lot in the following: a) Order sentences properly; b) use words properly; c) talk with other English speakers confidently. English grammar is of little help: a) Only gives rules that are hard to remember; b) is not helpful in a real-life setting due to the limited time to think and recall the rules; c) not always applicable to the real language, especially idioms. 3. Use more communicative ways; encourage a lot of interactions; put sentences in meaningful contexts. 4. Read more English from online sources; watch English TV/listen to English radio/watch English online videos; talk often with English speakers; listen carefully and extensively; use dictionaries to look up unfamiliar words; use new words as often as possible. 5. Read English newspapers, magazines, and books; write English as often as possible; write emails in English Language focus Words in use 3. 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 competent 8 adjusting 9 precisely 10 beneficial Word building 4. Manager----managerial; editor----editorial; substantial----substance; survive----survival; traditional----tradition; marginal----margin; consistent----consistency; accurate----accuracy; efficiency----efficient; recover----recovery; minister----ministry; assemble---assembly 5. 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substance 5 managerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Ministry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 consistency 12 efficient Banked cloze 6 1 L; 2C; 3L; 4A; 5I; 6O; 7N; 8E; 9H; 10F Expressions in use 7 1.feel obliged to; 2. be serious about; 3. run into; 4. distinguish between; 5.thrust upon; 6.was allergic to;7.get lost; 8.be attracted to; 9.make sense; 10.looked upon as Structure analysis and writing Some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “Bible”, Practical English Grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book, but I don’t care about it at all. My assumption is since I have never learned Chinese grammar, what’s the sense of learning English grammar? In fact, English grammar has alwaysbeen a big headache to me. English grammar is very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there are many verb tenses. Even stranger than verb tenses, English grammar also contains something very confusing. For example,
新视野大学英语Book II课后练习题答案 Unit 1 Section A Language focus in use building Words learned new words formed -al/ial manager managerial editor editorial substantial substance survive survival traditional tradition marginal margin -cy Consistent consistency Accurate accuracy Efficiency efficient -y Recover recovery Minister ministry assemble assembly 5. 1.editorial 6.margin 11.consistency
cloze 7.Expressions in use 1.feel obliged to serious about into between upon allergic to lost attracted to 9.make sense upon as 9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显着。 10.Translate the following paragraph into English Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feeling, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligraphers’ handwriting is like s eeing the person”. As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art. Section B 4.words in use 1.mysterious 5.recalled 9.expand 5.Expressions in use
新视野大学英语2课文翻译（Unit1-Unit7） Unit 1 Section A 时间观念强的美国人 Para. 1 美国人认为没有人能停止不前。如果你不求进取，你就会落伍。这种态度造就了一个投身于研究、实验和探索的民族。时间是美国人注意节约的两个要素之一，另一个是劳力。 Para. 2 人们一直说：“只有时间才能支配我们。”人们似乎是把时间当作一个差不多是实实在在的东西来对待的。我们安排时间、节约时间、浪费时间、挤抢时间、消磨时间、缩减时间、对时间的利用作出解释；我们还要因付出时间而收取费用。时间是一种宝贵的资源，许多人都深感人生的短暂。时光一去不复返。我们应当让每一分钟都过得有意义。 Para. 3 外国人对美国的第一印象很可能是：每个人都匆匆忙忙——常常处于压力之下。城里人看上去总是在匆匆地赶往他们要去的地方，在商店里他们焦躁不安地指望店员能马上来为他们服务，或者为了赶快买完东西，用肘来推搡他人。白天吃饭时人们也都匆匆忙忙，这部分地反映出这个国家的生活节奏。工作时间被认为是宝贵的。Para. 3b 在公共用餐场所，人们都等着别人吃完后用餐，以便按时赶回去工作。你还会发现司机开车很鲁莽，人们推搡着在你身边过去。你会怀念微笑、简短的交谈以及与陌生人的随意闲聊。不要觉得这是针对你个人的，这是因为人们非常珍惜时间，而且也不喜欢他人“浪费”时间到不恰当的地步。 Para. 4 许多刚到美国的人会怀念诸如商务拜访等场合开始时的寒暄。他们也会怀念那种一边喝茶或咖啡一边进行的礼节性交流，这也许是他们自己国家的一种习俗。他们也许还会怀念在饭店或咖啡馆里谈生意时的那种轻松悠闲的交谈。一般说来，美国人是不会在如此轻松的环境里通过长时间的闲聊来评价他们的客人的，更不用说会在增进相互间信任的过程中带他们出去吃饭，或带他们去打高尔夫球。既然我们通常是通过工作而不是社交来评估和了解他人，我们就开门见山地谈正事。因此，时间老是在我们心中的耳朵里滴滴答答地响着。 Para. 5 因此，我们千方百计地节约时间。我们发明了一系列节省劳力的装置；我们通过发传真、打电话或发电子邮件与他人迅速地进行交流，而不是通过直接接触。虽然面对面接触令人愉快，但却要花更多的时间, 尤其是在马路上交通拥挤的时候。因此，我们把大多数个人拜访安排在下班以后的时间里或周末的社交聚会上。 Para. 6 就我们而言，电子交流的缺乏人情味与我们手头上事情的重要性之间很少有或完全没有关系。在有些国家, 如果没有目光接触，就做不成大生意，这需要面对面的交谈。在美国，最后协议通常也需要本人签字。然而现在人们越来越多地在电视屏幕上见面，开远程会议不仅能解决本国的问题，而且还能通过卫星解决国际问题。
Key to Exercises (NHCE 2) Unit 1 Sectio n A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 compete nt 8 adjusti ng 9 precisely 10 ben eficial Word building 4 man agerial editorial substa nee survival traditi on margin con siste ncy accuracy efficie nt recovery mini stry assembly Word buildi ng 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substa nee 5 man agerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Mi nistry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 con siste ncy 12 efficie nt Ban ked cloze 1 obliged : 2 tedious 3 ben eficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evide ntly 8 fun ctio ns 9 efficie ntly 10 distress Expressi ons in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as Tran slatio n 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言， 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国， 他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evolutio n of Chin ese characters .In this long evoluti onary process, Chin ese characters have n ot on ly played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' pers onal feeli ngs, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Sectio n B Words in use 8 ignorance 9 expa nd 10 con fusi on Expressi ons in use 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up Leaving …behind 8 focus on 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 n egotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 4 Speak ing of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to