第 1 页题型一：完形填空
Passage 1
When Hailey was 35 years old, she entered college. Every night, she had to walk 1 three blocks to have classes after work.
One night, the storm came. The wind was so strong that she couldn't hold her 2 . The heavy rain beat on her continuously and she was wet. 3 she still moved forward against the wind with difficulty. Even worse, the mobile phone went dead. She couldn't get in touch with other classmates. So she didn't know
4 the classes would be canceled tonight. She hesitated(犹豫) for a moment and kept
5 . At last, she got to the college. The
6 was very dark. An old teacher on duty told her that 7
came to have classes except her. What he said let 8 up. Having noticed that she was wet and cold, the old man invited her to his office for a break and made a cup of coffee for her. He
第 2 页said, “You'll achieve your dream in the future. The heavy rain is like a sieve(筛子). Those who stick to their dreams can 9 all the difficulties.”She drank the warm coffee and thought about his words. She came to understand: She wasn't the cleverest among the students, but she was the most determined(决心的). After the heavy rain, she became more 10 . She worked harder and
finally became a successful writer.
She thanked the old teacher because he taught her a lot and encouraged her to try her best in the face of difficulties. 1.A.behind B. through C. under 2.A. umbrella B. videos C. newspapers 3. A. So B. Because C. But 4. A. where B. whether C. why 5. A. moving B. thinking C. crying 6. A. bedroom B. office C. classroom 7. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody
第 3 页8. A. her B. she C. herself 9. A. overcome B. face C.understand
10. A. important B. confident C. careful
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了在一个狂风暴雨的晚上，海莉不顾艰难坚持去上课却被值班的老教师告之课已被取消，值班老师看到海莉又冷又湿，邀请海莉进办公室休息并给了海莉莫大的鼓励，这使得自认为资质平平的海莉最终通过不懈努力成为一位著名的作家的故事。
1.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：每晚，她必须______穿过三个街区去上课，在工作完之后。behind在......后面；through穿过；under在......下面。根据语境可知是横穿街区。故选B。
2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：风太大了她不能拿住她的______。umbrella雨伞；videos录像；newspapers报纸。根据上下文可知，下雨天风太大她不能拿住自己的雨伞。故选A。
3. C【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：______她仍然迎着风困难地前行。So因为，表示因果；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；But但是，表转折。根据上句雨落在她身上她全身都湿了，可知此处表转折关系。故选C。
4. B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：所以她不知道______课程今晚将要被取消。where哪里；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意可知此处表示她不知道课程是否被取消了。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一会，继续______。moving移
第 4 页动，走；thinking思考；crying哭。根据语境可知是她继续走。故选A。
6. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：______非常黑。bedroom卧室；office办公室；classroom教室。根据上下文可知，她要去上课，所以此处应该表示教室非常黑。故选C。
7. B【解析】考查复合不定代词词义辨析。句意：一个值班的老教师告诉她，______来上课除了她。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某些人。根据语境可知，教室是黑的，可知除了她没有人来上课。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他说的话使_______放松。her形容词性物主代词/宾格；she主格；herself反身代词。let sb. up使某人放松，sb. 为宾格。故选A。9. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：坚持梦想的人可以_______所有困难。overcome克服；face面对；understand 理解。根据语境可知是克服所有困难。故选A。
10. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大雨之后，她变得更。important重要的；confident 自信的；careful仔细的。根据上下文可知，此处指她变得更自信了。故选B。
Passage 2
One's attitude is always important. If you are lazy and weak, you
will never taste success. But if you are 1 , success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.
第 5 页You love eating persimmons（柿子）. But you can't get them
2 autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably
3 bad.
In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were
4 that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school. They
5 me to study harder. But I didn't
6 understand why they were so anxious.
Summer came and I studied hard. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn't concentrate（集中精力）on my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 7 , my dad would say, “Think about your
8 . If you don't work hard, you will regret.”I had to sit back down
again and return to my textbooks. But all I thought about was playing with my friends.
My dad would say to me, 9 a serious look on his face, “If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, it can't bear fruit in autumn! Only by working hard can you get good results.”A
第 6 页few months later, I succeeded in 10 the key middle school. I was so happy. My dad was right, if a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summer, there will be no fruit in autumn. I worked hard and I enjoyed the fruit of my hard work!
1.A. busy B. clever C. hard-working
2.A. until
B. unless
C. when
3.A. look B. taste C. turn
4.A. embarrassed
B. worried
C. excited
5.A. made B. allowed C. pushed
6.A. really B. quite C. quickly
7.A. thinking
B. working
C. playing
8. A. future B. hobby C. wealth 9. A. for
B. with
C. in
10. A. failing B. reaching C. entering
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者上六年级时，不知道学习的重要性，后来在父母的督促下，作者勤奋学习，终于考上了重点中学，付出的努力
第 7 页得到了回报。文章告诉我们：生活中我们的态度很重要，如果我们不勤奋，
就不可能获得成功。
1. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你是______，成功和幸福就更有可能靠近你。busy 忙碌的；clever聪明的；hard-working 勤奋的。所选词与lazy属于对比关系。故选C。
2. A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是你不能得到他们______秋天。until直到；unless 除非；when当......时。根据句意可知是“你能得到它们直到秋天”。故选A。
3. B【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在恰当的时间之前尝它们，它们______可能坏的。look 看起来; taste尝起来；turn转变。此处讲述的是吃柿子，所以表示在柿子成熟之前吃它们时，味道尝起来很可能是糟糕的。故选B。
4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：六年级时，由于成绩糟糕，我父母______我不能进入一所好的中学。embarrassed尴尬的；worried 担心的；excited 兴奋的的。由于成绩不好，所以父母肯定是担心作者不能考入好的中学。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们______我更加努力地学习。made使得；allowed 允许;pushed推动。push sb. to do sth.表示“敦促某人做某事”，符合语境。故选C。
6. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是我______不理解他们为什么这么紧张。really 真的；quite相当；quickly快地。根据句意可知是我真的不理解父母为什么那么紧张。故选A。
7. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我不想______时，我爸爸就会说：
第 8 页“……”。thinking思考；working工作，学习；playing玩耍。根据后文的
“If you don't work hard, you will regret.”可知此处表示“不想学习时”。故选B。
8. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想一想你的_____。future将来；hobby 爱好；wealth财富。根据后文的“如果你学习不努力，你就会后悔。”可推知此处指“将来”。故选A。
9. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸总是______严肃的表情对我说……。
for 为了；with带着；in 在......上面。根据句意可知是爸爸带着严肃的表情。故选B。
10. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我成功______重点中学。failing失败，不及格；reaching到达；entering进入。根据后文句意推知作者肯定是考进了这所重点中学，所以“进入”最合适。故选C。
Passage 3
Every Friday night，Winston would stand at the gate of the railway station to play his violin happily. He smiled to everyone and many people put money into the 1 in front of him. One day，Winston showed up and put his hat on the ground as usual. But 2 from what he always did in the past days，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.
It said：Last night，a gentleman 3 George Miller left
第 9 页an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please help to find Mr. Miller. 4 half an hour later，a middle-aged man rushed to Winston in a hurry and said，“It is you! I know that you are an 5 man and will certainly be here.”Winston asked，“Are you Mr. Miller? Did you lose anything yesterday?”“Yes，a lottery ticket （彩票）!”answered the middle-aged man quickly. Winston then
6 it to the man. When the man knew that his
7 was worth ＄500，000 yesterday，he was so excited! 8
he threw some money into the young man's hat，later he realized that he threw the ticket together with the money!
Someone asked Winston，“You play the violin to make money. 9 didn't you keep the ticket and take the prize for yourself?”Winston replied，“Although I don't have much money，I live 10 now. But if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever.”
1. A. hat B. bag C. paper
第 10 页2. A. usual B. different C. free 3. A. had
B. talked
C. named 4. A. In B. About C. At
5. A. interesting B. unhappy C. honest
6. A. returned B. offered C. sent
7. A. watch B. clothes C. ticket
8.
A. So
B. But
C. And 9. A. Why B. When C. Where 10. A. happily B. angrily C. silently
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Winston是一名靠拉小提琴生活的人。有一天，他捡到了别人放在自己帽子里一张价值50万美元的彩票，他等在原地返还给失主的故事。文章告诉我们君子爱财取之有道。
1. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给每一个人微笑，并且很多人把钱扔进他前面的______。hat 帽子；bag 包；paper 纸。根据下文提到的“...and put his hat on the ground as usual.”可知是把钱放在面前的帽子里。故选A。
2. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是_____他过去那些天所做的https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93355619.html,ual 平
常的；different 不同的；free 自由的。根据后半句他取出一张大纸并把它放在地上，说明与往常不同，（be）different from 与……不同。故选B。
第 11 页 3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：昨晚一个______George
Miller 的绅士无意间留下了很重要的扔进了我的帽子里。had 有；talked 谈论；named 叫作。根据句意可知此处表示一位名叫George Miller的人，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：_____半个小时后，一个中年男人匆忙地跑向Winston......In 后跟时间段；About 大约；At 后常加时间点。根据句意并联系下文，一个中年男人匆忙地跑到Winston的面前，时间不确定，表示大概在半小时后。故选B。
5. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你是一个______人，一定会在这。interesting 有趣的；unhappy 不开心的；honest 诚实的。根据句意及空的“...will certainly be here.”可知此处中年男人说Winston是一个诚实的男人并一定会在这里等。故选C。
6. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：之后Winston把它______这个男人。returned 归还；offered 提供；sent 寄送。根据下文https://www.doczj.com/doc/c93355619.html,ler拿到了彩票可知Winston是归还了东西，returned符合语境。故选A。
7. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这个男人知道他的______价值50万时，他是如此的激动。watch 手表；clothes衣服；ticket 票。根据上文提到的“Yes，
a lottery ticket （彩票）！”。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：_______他扔了一些钱到这个年轻男人的帽子里...... So因此；But 但是；And和。根据上句中“he was so excited!”可知前后句为因果关系。故选A。
9. A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意：_____你不留着这个彩票并给自己兑奖。
第 12 页Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据句意，此处表示你为
什么不留着这张彩票，只有why符合语境，故选A。
10. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管我没有很多钱，但是我现在活得______。happily 快乐地；angrily 生气地；silently 静静地。根据本段最后一句“But if I lose honesty，I won't be happy forever.”可知他现在很快乐。故选A。
题型二：阅读理解B
Passage 1
Nowadays, we use digital devices in many ways, such as waking us