2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十一风俗文化含解析20190212282

专题四、综合型(2017•湖北咸宁) CIt was the beginning of a new term. As a new teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and asked why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. ①She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I understood why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and let her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,”I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car ② /'æksɪdənt /. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learned very slowly. I gave her respect and never looked down upon （鄙视）her as I know everybody deserves（值得）respect. I helped her after school, and she was making progress little by little. ③随着时间流逝，她不像以前那般害羞。

中考英语民俗文化的传承与创新单选题40题1.Which festival is celebrated with dragon boat races?A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Dragon Boat Festivalntern Festival答案：C。

解析：端午节有赛龙舟的传统活动。

A 选项春节主要活动有贴春联、拜年等；B 选项中秋节主要活动是赏月、吃月饼；D 选项元宵节主要活动是赏花灯、猜灯谜。

2.People usually eat dumplings during _.A.Spring FestivalB.Mid-Autumn FestivalC.Dragon Boat Festivalntern Festival答案：A。

解析：人们在春节通常吃饺子。

B 选项中秋节吃月饼；C 选项端午节吃粽子；D 选项元宵节吃元宵。

3.What is the traditional food for Mid-Autumn Festival?A.DumplingsB.ZongziC.MooncakesD.Rice dumplings答案：C。

解析：中秋节的传统食物是月饼。

A 选项饺子是春节食物；B 选项粽子是端午节食物；D 选项粽子也可以叫rice dumplings，但它是端午节食物。

4.During the Spring Festival, people often _.A.watch dragon boat racesB.eat mooncakesC.put on new clothesD.light lanterns答案：C。

解析：春节期间人们常穿新衣。

A 选项赛龙舟是端午节活动；B 选项吃月饼是中秋节活动；D 选项赏花灯是元宵节活动。

5.Which festival is also called the Lantern Festival?A.The 15th day of the first lunar month.B.The 5th day of the fifth lunar month.C.The 15th day of the eighth lunar month.D.The 8th day of the fourth lunar month.答案：A。

专项训练十一风俗文化时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018邵阳)China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopstics. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favorite drin and it is popular in the maret.Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For eample, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luc.The Chinese odiac(生肖), nown as Sheng iao, follows a twelve­year cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, o, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snae, horse, sheep, money, rooster, dog and pig. For eample, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the money.Chinese is a comple(复杂的)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people spea si other forms of the language, and there are many inds of dialects．( )1. What's the population of China?A. Almost 4，000.B. More than 1.3 billion.C. 12 million.( )2. The underlined “dialects”probably means “________”inChinese.A. 交际B. 对话C. 方言( )3. According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?A. Tea.B. Rice.C. Meat.( )4. The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the money, is it?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn't.C. I don't now.( )5. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.B. Chinese is a popular language.C. Chinese culture.Passage 2(2018黄石)Are you an eating­lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cae with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucy to cut it off.Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds lie the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is ongi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of ongi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.( )1. A Bite of China is ________．A. a magaineB. a newspaperC. a filmD. a TV program( )2. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ________ on their birthdays.A. eggsB. noodlesC. fishD. caes( )3. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ________．A. it is served last at a partyB. it is pointed to the valued guestC. it sounds lie the word yu in ChineseD. it is so delicious that all Chinese people lie it( )4. ________ in the Dragon Boat Festival mae(s) us thin of Qu Yuan.A. ongiB. MeatC. PeanutsD. Dumplings( )5. The article mainly tals about ________．A. Chinese foodB. Chinese historyC. Chinese festivalsD. Chinese languagePassage 3(2018河北)In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts(主人)and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest­host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes loo rude(粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost lie gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quic to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very ind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoe. When I see some of her guests smoing in her house, as a non­smoer, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realie that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smoers, you should not smoe in their house. At the very least, you could as, “Is it O if I smoe？”But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoe.”In our culture, if you smoe in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoe in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt_to these habits very soon. Thanfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest­host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have epected.( )1. Many foreigners thin that Chinese hosts are the________ in the world.A. bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often________．A. buys some fruitB. feels lie a godC. wants some giftsD. taes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoe in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's O if you smoe here.B. Let's smoe together.C. Sorry, you can't smoe here.D. Smoing is a bad habit.( )4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to”in the passage?A. thin bac toB. get used toC. loo forward toD. eep close to( )5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guests' way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.专项训练十一风俗文化Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

中考英语民俗文化的传承与保护策略单选题40题1. Folk culture is very important because it helps us understand the history and traditions of a country. Which of the following is NOT a reason why folk culture is important?A. It provides a sense of identity.B. It promotes cultural diversity.C. It helps us make more money.D. It enriches our lives.答案：C。

本题考查民俗文化重要性的理解。

A 选项“它提供一种认同感”，民俗文化确实可以让人们对自己所属的群体有认同感；B 选项“它促进文化多样性”，不同的民俗文化体现了文化的多样性；D 选项“它丰富我们的生活”，民俗文化可以给我们的生活带来很多乐趣和丰富的体验。

而C 选项“它帮助我们赚更多的钱”并不是民俗文化重要的原因。

2. The importance of folk culture lies in its ability to _.A. change quickly with the timesB. be forgotten easilyC. connect people from different generationsD. make everyone the same答案：C。

本题考查对民俗文化重要性的认识。

A 选项“随着时代快速变化”，民俗文化通常具有一定的稳定性，不会快速随时代变化；B 选项“容易被忘记”，这与民俗文化的重要性相悖；D 选项“让每个人都一样”，民俗文化强调的是多样性而不是同一性。

C 选项“连接不同代际的人”，民俗文化可以作为纽带，让不同年龄段的人有共同的话题和情感连接。

2018福建省中考英语试卷真题含解析2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试卷含解析英语（A）试题Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。

（每个句子读两遍。

）1.2.3.4.5.第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

(每段对话读两遍)听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6. How was the weather yesterday?A. Warm.B. Cold.C. Hot.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What are the speakers talking about?A. No litteringB. No smoking.C. No smoking.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8. Who made a speech at the ceremony?A. Susan.B. Bob.C. Betty.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How long will the meeting last?A. Two hours.B. Three hours.C. Five hours.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。

10. Where does the woman want to go?A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A supermarket.11. Which bus will the woman take?A. No. 3.B. No. 5.C. No. 7.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12. When did the woman come to China?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In2014.13. How does the man study Chinese?A. By listening to tapes.B. By joining a Chinese club.C. By reading Chinese magazines.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。

专题10 阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’ll read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

专题书面表达.【年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案()请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。

要求.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;.词数不少于,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

: ,:…..: ,:….., . ' . , '.【答案】, . ' . , ' . . . . ., . , .. , ..点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

.【年内蒙古包头市中考】假设你是李华,请给你们的美籍教师写一封电子邮件,向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节( ),邀请他参加本次活动,并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。

邮件还应包括以下内容:.活动时间:本周五下午;.活动地点:报告厅( );活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意.词数左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

,.,【答案】 ,. .: . ' , , . ' , ., . , ..,点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可运用适当的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

.【年山东德州市中考】树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。

1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you’l l read for at least 5—10 minutes, no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch(and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the office orto anywhere you go, unless you' re sure you won’t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. Just be sure you' re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to ___71___ a lifetime reading habitSet times ●Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what___72___.●Make it a ___73___to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book●Carry at least one book when___74___the house.●Keep the book no matter____75____ you go. Make a___76___●___77___to it when you hear about a good book.●Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place ●Sit in a___78___ chair.●Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.___79___a high aim ●Do your ___80___ to finish reading them.●Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop72. happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where 76. list77. Add 78. comfortable79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书，列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。

1. (2018成都中考七、)。

While many Chinese students go abroad to learn western culture, foreign students come to China. In order to get close to 46 Chinese culture, last July, 55 students and teachers from Germany came to China and joined a(n) 47 camp. They visited several schools in Chengdu, Sichuan. At Huaxin High School, they made dumplings, played tai chi, did paper-cuts and learmed calligraphy(书法). To help them 48 more about China, Chinese students led these foreign 49 to some places of interest.In recent years, there are more cultural exchanges between Germany and China. Almost 400 German schools have Chinese classes. Over 8,000 students study in China. The situation is the same to China. Chinese students are one of the 50 foreign student groups in Germany.46. A. modern B. traditional C. international47.A. summer B. autumn C. winter48. A. write B. read C. know49.A. guests B. teachers C. artists本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。

（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。

7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。

听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。