2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词(含解析)
第一节单项选择。
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( )1. (2018·江苏泰州)To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _______ give them some safety tips.
A. should
B. may
C. could
D. might
( )2. (2018·江苏盐城)Look，little Jim is swimming so fast. I ________ believe my eyes.
A. shouldn't
B. can't
C. mustn't
D. needn't
( )3. (2018·江苏无锡)—Didn't you see the zebra crossing? You ________ slow down，son!
—Sorry，sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( )4. (2018·江苏扬州)—If I want to be an astronaut，how will I get to be one?
—You ________ do well in school and tame your fears.
A. may
B. can
C. must
D. could
( )5. (2018·江苏镇江)—I missed last night's Everlasting Classics(《经典咏流传》)!
—You ________ care. You can watch it online later.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. may not
D. needn't
( )6. (2018·上海)—Must I do the project on my own?
—No，you ________. You can work with your classmates.
A. needn't
B. can't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
( )7. (2018·北京)I ________ go now，or I'll miss my train.
A. can
B. might
C. must
D. could
( )8. (2018·天津)—Must I come here before 6：30 tomorrow?
—No，you ________. There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. couldn't
D. needn't
( )9. (2018·湖南株洲)You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A. might
B. should
C. could
D.Wound
( )10. (2018·广东)—Yuan Longping，a famous Chinese scientist，is now doing research on sea rice.
—If farmers ________ start planting rice in salty water，China's food supply will surely rise.
A. can
B. can't
C. must
D. mustn't
( )11. (2018·湖北武汉)—Must you go?
—Yes. I'm afraid I really________.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. can
( )12. (2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—________ I finish my work now?
—No，you ________. You can do it later.
A. May；needn't
B. Must；don't have to
C. Can；couldn't
D.should；can’t
( )13. (2018·湖北荆州)—Can we walk across the road now?
—No，we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn't
B. needn't
C. shouldn't
D. mustn't
( )14. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Must I finish reading the book today，Mr. Brown?
—No，you ________. You can finish it in two days.
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. can't
D. couldn't
( )15. (2018·湖北黄石)—It's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?
—No，you ________. That's too dangerous!
A. Should；can't
B. Need；mustn't
C. Must；needn't
D. Could；can't
( )16. (2018·湖北咸宁)—Mom，________ I play computer games this evening?
—Sure，but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. can；must
B. can；mustn't
C. may；could
D. may；can't ( )17. (2018·江苏宿迁)—I saw John in the park this morning.
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong.
A. can't
B. can
C. mustn't
D. must
( )18. (2018·江苏苏州)She ________ be slow，but at least she doesn't make stupid mistakes.
A. needn't
B. may
C. can't
D. shall
( )19. (2018·湖北孝感)—Lucy is walking the dog in the park.
—She________be. Listen! She is singing loudly in her room.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
( )20. (2018·湖南长沙)—Is the man over there Adam?
—It ________ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.
A. must
B. can't
C. mustn't
D.doesn't have to
( )21. (2018·四川德阳)Jack ________be at home because I saw him in the library just now.
A. can't
B. may
C. must
D. mustn't
( )22. (2018·河南)—Are you going to the cinema tonight?
—I don't know. I ________ go or I ________ stay at home.
A. will；will
B. must；must
C. should；should
D. might；might
( )23. (2018·湖北十堰)—I went to Mount Wudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.
—Oh，my God! I think it ________ be an uncomfortable trip.
A. must
B. can't
C. may
D. shouldn't
( )24. (2018·湖北宜昌)—Mum，I've signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). What's in it?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a present from your brother.
A. might
B. must
C. should
D. will
( )25. (2018·山东青岛)This book ________ be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. might
( )26. (2018·四川成都)—Wow，another gift! What's in the box?
—I'm not sure. It ________ be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must
B. may
C. will
D. can
2019年中考英语专项练习—情态动词
参考答案
1. A【命题立意】考查情态动词。[解析]句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当，应该”，应用should。故选A。
2. B【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：看，小吉姆游得很快。我不敢相信我的眼睛。shouldn't 不应该；can't不能，不可能；mustn't禁止；needn't没有必要。分析四个选项可知，“不能”符合句意。故选B。
3. D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——你没有看到斑马线吗？你必须慢下来，孩子！——对不起，我会不通过测试吗？根据常识可知，开车时遇到人行道要慢下来。故此处应用“must”，表示“必须慢下来”。故选D。
4. C【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——如果我想成为一名宇航员，我该怎么做？——你必须在学校里好好学习并且消除你的恐惧心理。may可能；can能，会；must必须；could能，会，为can的过去式或表示“委婉”的语气。答语用情态动词must(必须)说明成为宇航员的必备条件。故选C。
5. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——我错过了昨晚的《经典咏流传》。——你不必担心，一会儿你可以在网上看。表示“不必”，应用needn't。故选D。
6. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。[解析]句意：——我必须自己做这个项目吗？——不，你不必。你可以和你同学一起做。must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don't/ doesn't have to。故选A。
7. C【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据语境可知，“我”现在必须走了，否则“我”会赶不上火车了。故选C。
8. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——明天我必须在6：30之前到这儿来吗？——不，没有必要，时间足够。问句Must I．..？肯定回答用：Yes，you must，否定回答用：No，you needn't/you don't have to。故选D。
9. B【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：你看起来如此虚弱！我认为你应该立刻去看医生。might 可以，许可；should应该；could可能。根据句意可知选B。
10. A【命题立意】考查情态动词。[解析]句意：——中国著名的科学家袁隆平现正在进行关于海上种植水稻的研究。——如果农民们能在盐水里进行水稻种植，中国的食物供应量将会显著增长。can能够，可以；can't不可能；must必须；mustn't禁止。本题中，题干语境意为“可以，能够”。故选A。
11. C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——你必须走吗？——是的，我恐怕必须要走了。may表示“可以”，含有得到允许之意；must表示“必须”；should表示“应该”；can表示“能够”。根据句意可知选C。
12. B【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。[解析]句意：——我必须现在完成工作吗？——不，你不必。你可以稍后再做。must意为“必须”；don't have to意为“不必”。对must提问的否定回答可以是needn't或don't/doesn't have to。故选B。
13. D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——我们可以现在过马路吗？——不，不可以。我们必须等到交通灯变绿。couldn't不可以；needn't没必要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止，不允许。结合语境“Can we...？”和下文“我们必须等到交通灯变绿”可知，答案选D。
14. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法辨析。[解析]句意：——布朗先生，我必须今天看完这本书吗？——不，你没有必要。你可以在两天之内看完。在英语中must表示“必须”之意的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn't，意为“没有必要”。故选A。
15. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析。[解析]should应该，应当；must必须；need需要；mustn't不可以；needn't不需要，一般用来回答must引导的疑问句；could是can的过去式，意为“能，可以”，表示请求时，语气比can更为客气；can't不能。句意：——太热了，我能在湖里游泳吗？——不，不能。那太危险了！根据句意可知，第一空用could，表示对方提出请求；第二空用can't表示禁止。故选D。
16. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我能玩电脑游戏吗？——当然，但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。根据sure可知，此处是回答请求；结合but可知，此处为必须要先完成作业。故选A。
17. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——我今天早上看到约翰在公园里。——那不可能是他，他已经去香港了。can't不能，不可能(表示否定的推测)；can能，能够；mustn't禁止；must必须，肯定。根据后面“He has gone to Hong Kong”可知，此处指的是“不可能是他”。故选A。
18. B【命题立意】考查情态动词用法辨析。[解析]句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but可知，前后句在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may，表示“可能”。故选B。
19. A【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测。[解析]选项中B、C、D 均不可表示推测。根据后一句中“she is singing loudly in her room...”可知，露西不可能在公园里遛狗，所以表示不可能用can't。故选A。
20. B【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测。[解析]句意：——在那儿的男士是亚当么？——不可能是他。他已经去香港度假了。must一定；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。表示否定的推测用can't。故选B。
21. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：杰克不可能在家，因为我刚刚在图书馆看到他了。表示否定猜测用情态动词can't，表示“不可能”。故选A。
22. D【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析。[解析]句意：——你今晚要去电影院吗？——我不知道。我可能去，也可能待在家里。will将，会；must必须，一定；should应当；might可能。根据句意可知选D。
23. A【命题立意】考查情态动词的辨析[解析]句意：——上周末我和五位朋友开车去了武当山。——哦，我的天哪！我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。must一定；can't不可能；may可能；shouldn't不应该。根据句意可知，表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。
24. A【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。[解析]句意：——妈妈，我签收了快递送来的一个大箱子，里面是什么？——我不确定。可能是你哥哥寄的礼物吧。由“I'm not sure”可知，“可能是你哥哥寄的礼物”是一种猜测，表可能。故选A。
25. C【命题立意】考查情态动词表推测的用法。[解析]句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。can表示推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；may和might表示推测的可能性较小，might 比may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”可知，把握非常大，所以推测这本书“一定”是她的。故选C。
26. B【命题立意】此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。[解析]句意：——哇，另一份礼物！盒子里的是什么？——我不确定。也许是一双运动鞋。must 一定，准是；may 也许；可能；will 将。因为句子前面“I'm not sure”表示不确定，所以是可能性较小的推测。故选B。
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项： 1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Life on the Farm Life on a farm is always changing. New technologies and a rising interest in healthier and organic eating have had a huge impact on how farms do business. At the same time, a growing population has put more demands on farmers. They need to find ways to increase their production levels. The small family farms that used to produce most of the products have been largely replaced by factory farms. Small family farms that are still operating are struggling to keep up. Technology has made most aspects of farm life easier than it has ever been before. Bigger and more efficient equipment makes work such as plowing up fields and sowing the seeds easier. Such tasks used to take two or three times as long. These advances have allowed farmers to work faster and more efficiently than ever before. In addition to newer technology, factory farms produce more products for less money than traditional farming would require. Modern farm life, despite the introduction of new technologies, has not changed much from what has always been. Farmers still wake up early, and spend their days doing hard work. There are animals to feed, cows to be milked, and fields to be plowed. Farm still requires a lot of hard work and sacrifice. The main change in modern farm life is still in the way farms are run. It is common for even small farms to have several hired workers and even an animal manager. Family-run farms are becoming rarer. Factory farms, with other larger farm corporations, are becoming the norm. Although there are still many traditional family farms, they are quickly dying as modern practices change farm life forever. 1.Factory farms now produce most of the products A.True B. False C. Not given 2.Farmers prefer to grow healthy and organic food. A.True B. False C. Not given
( )1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. Must 2 They ___ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 —May I take this book out? —No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't 4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you're got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 —Can you speak Japanese? —No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 1. – He___ be in the classroom, I think —No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't 2 —Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad? —Thanks, but you___, I've had enough. A. may not B. must not C. can't D. needn't 3 Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it be very difficult. A. may B. must C. can D. need 4 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 ___ I take this one? A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 1 The children___ play football on the road. A. can't B. can C. mustn't D. must 2 You ___ be late for school again next time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. don't have to D. don't need to 3 —Must I do my homework at once? —No, you___. A. needn't B. mustn't C. can't D. may not 1 His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. don't have to C. haven't to D. doesn't have to 2 He had to give up the plan, ___ he? A. did B. didn't C. does D. doesn't 3 They had to walk here, ___ they? A. mustn't B. did C. didn't D. hadn't 1 He had better stay here, ___ he? A. doesn't B. don't C. hadn't D. isn't 2 You'd better___late next time. A. not to be B. not be C. won't be D. don't be 3 You'd better ___ your hair ___ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 1 —Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday? —________ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 —Why don't you ask Mike to go with us? —Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may 3 —___ I take the newspaper away? —No, you mustn't. You____read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; must D. Must; must 1 Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup? A.Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 ___ you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 —Would you like to go boating with us? —Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do 1 You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't D. have to 2 The poor man needs our help, ___ he? A. need B. needn't C. does D. doesn't 3 —Must we do our homework first? —No, you___. You may have a rest first. A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't 1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. —It _______ a comfortable journey. A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment. A. must B. Need C. should D. can 4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
第二部分语法专题突破 专题九情态动词 1.（2017滨州）—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom? —Of course you _____. That sounds like fun. A. may B. could C. must D. can 2. （2017淮安）The tree is so high that I ______ reach the apples on it. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 3.（2017广东）To keep children safe, we _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 4.（2017日照）If you want to be on the school football team, you_____ train harder. A. can B. will C. may D. must 5.（2017孝感）Look at the “No photos” sign. You _____ take photos in the art museum. A. should B. can C. needn’t D. mustn’t 6. （2017鄂州）—The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher. —It _____ be him. He has gone abroad. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 7. （2017西宁）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It _____ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. I’m not sure.
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other
情态动词 （一）情态动词的定义: 情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。 （二）情态动词的特点 1. 情态动词有一定的词义。 2. 情态动词不能单独做谓语，它必须和其他动词的原形一起构成谓语。 3. 情态动词没有人称，数的变化。 （三）情态动词的结构和意义 1.情态动词的基本句型 ?肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+...... ?否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+...... ?疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+...... 2. 情态动词的意义 must“必须”；can/could“能，会”；may/might “可以”；should“应该”； would“愿，要”；have to“不得不”；need“需要” （四）情态动词的基本用法 1.can (could主要指过去时间) 1）表示人或物本身所具有的能力，意为“能，能够，会” : Two eyes can see more than one. / I can swim very well. 2）表示可能（理论上或是逻辑判断上） He can’t (couldn’t) have enough money for a new car. 3）表示允许： Can I have a look at your new pen? He asked whether he could take the book out of the reading-room. 4）表示对现在动作或状态的猜测，主要用于否定句和疑问句中或感叹句中: He can’t (couldn’t) be over sixty.他不可能超过六十岁。 5）could表示比can更委婉客气的提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。 Can (Could) you lend me a hand? 帮我一把好吗？ 2. may (might) 1）表允许，询问或说明一件事可不可以做，might指过去时间；但在疑问句中might也可指现在时间，语气比may更委婉。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗？ 在回答以may引起的问句时，肯定回答是一般可仍用may,或Yes, please. / Certainly./Sure./Of course. ； 否定回答根据说话人的语气由强到弱分别选用: must not(mustn’t)（禁止）/ had better not（最好别）/ may not（不行） 2) may表可能,但所表示的可能性不如can所表示的那样肯定。might可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，但语气更加不肯定。 He may be at home. 他可能在家。 They might be having a meeting, but I’m not sure.他们有可能在开会，不过我不肯定。 3. must（have to表示客观需要） 1）表示“必须”（主观看法）时，用于肯定句或疑问句；用于否定句时表示“禁止”。 We must do everything step by step. 我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。 You must get home before 9:00. 2）表示揣测。意为“想必、准是、一定”等，只用于肯定句。 He must be ill. He looks so pale. 他准是病了。他的脸色苍白。 3)must的疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。 4. should 1）表责任或义务，意为“应该”，用于各种人称。
一、同义句转换 (2018·重庆A)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 72. (2018·重庆A) My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.（改为同义句） My sister will my cat when I am on holiday. 72.look after 【解析】考查同义词短语。take care of意为“照顾；照看”，与look after同 义。 77. (2018·四川乐山)They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句) They won’t study abroad ______ they ______ high school. 77. until / before; leave 句意：高中毕业后他们将去国外学习。after意为“在……之后”，相 当于not …before / until，故答案为until / before。 72.（2018·重庆B卷）Why don’t you watch a talk show？(改为同义词) ______ ______ watch a talk show? 72.Why not Why don’t do sth和Why not do sth同义 二、句式转换 （2018?上海中考)V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词)(共14分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____ ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____ ______ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____ ______ to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____ ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____ ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____ ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ 62. didn’t go【解析】原句为一般过去时，改为否定句子后助动词did提前，加not表示否定，went改回原形go。 63. How often【解析】根据划线部分是four times a month可知此处是问频率。 64. be held【解析】原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用be动词原形，hold改为过去分词held。 65. how I【解析】原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致，而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为how I。
2018年考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful?Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people wiill 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;another twe nty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock th em clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect wit h other stimuli, 9 the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and pho tographs of disgusting insects. The drive to 10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the ba sic drives for 11 or shelter,says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-it can 12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such 13 can back fire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do 14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to 15 ,however. In a f inal experiment,participants who were encouraged to 16 how they would
情态动词 （一）情态动词概说 1．情态动词也是“辅助性”动词，用来表示说话人的语气或情态。情态动词所表示的情态有：请求、命令、允诺、可能、需要、敢于、愿望、义务、能力等。 2．情态动词本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与动词一起构成谓语。没有人称和数的变化。如： 3．有些情态动词的过去时与其原形相同，有些与原形不同。 (1) 与原形相同的有： must --- must (2) 与原形不同的有： can --- could will --- would may --- might shall --- should need --- needed have to --- had to （二）情态动词的种类：（见下表） 情态动词的否定式为：情态动词+not （三）常用情态动词的用法： 1．can与could （1）表示体力或脑力方面的“能力”，也能表示根据客观条件能做某事的“能力”。当表示将来的能力时，一般用will be able to；当表示过去的能力时，一般用could。 Can you jump as far as he did I can’t catch up with Jim. I couldn’t speak well until I was five years. can与be able to二者都表示“能够”，区别是：can只有现在时和过去式，而be able to 可用于各种时态。如： I’ll be able to speak French in half a year. He hasn’t been able to finish it on time. （2）表示允许。 ①could比can更委婉，表示客气地请求或委婉地陈述意见，这种用法多用于陈述句和疑问句中。 You can go now. Could you go skating with me tomorrow
2018年全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编目录 专题一：名词（39题） 专题二：冠词（32题） 专题三：代词（50题） 专题四：数词（14题） 专题五：介词（40题） 专题六：连词（18题） 专题七：形容词和副词（76题） 专题八：动词和动词短语（71题） 专题九：疑问词（24题） 专题十：情态动词（38题） 专题十一：非谓语动词（38题） 专题十二：动词时态（64题） 专题十三：动词语态（30题） 专题十四：宾语从句（38题） 专题十五：状语从句（37题） 专题十六：定语从句（18题） 专题十七：主谓一致和倒装（7题） 专题十八：感叹句（17题） 专题十九：祈使句(8题) 专题二十：there be 句型（4题） 专题二十一：反义疑问句（4题） 专题二十二：交际用语（58题）
2018年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编 专题一：名词 1.—What is the______of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! 【2018安徽】 A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 2.—How beautiful Ezhuo is becoming! —Yeah,there’s no______Ezhou will develop into a modern city in the near future. 【2018鄂州市】 A. challenge B. doubt C. purpose D. decision 3. — My dear, you have made ______ in your English this term. Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.【2018施恩】 A. a progress B. progress C. progresses 4. — I'm thirsty, Mom. I'd like something to drink. — We only have some _______ in the fridge.【2018黄冈市】 A. oranges B. ice-cream C. juice D. cheese 5. In fact, pandas have become so popular that they are now a ______of China. 【2018黄石市】 A. subject B. symbol C. sign D. spirit 6. —Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to s chool? —Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic ______on the way.【2018襄阳市】 A. rules B. plans C. safety D. accident 7. —The best _______ to come to Yichang is spring. —I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. 【2018宜昌】 A. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season 8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing _____ in traditional culture among China’s youth. 【2018连云港】 A. interest B. direction C. habit D. dream 9. — Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______? —I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium. 【2018南京市】 A. size B. colour C. material D. taste 10. —I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. —Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ______ in doing it. 【2018福建A】 A. experience B. trouble C. courage 11. — How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang? —It’'s about two_______ride by high-speed train. 【2018重庆B】 A.hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 12. —Kate, I' m going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____.【2018武汉市】 A hand B. trip C. visit D.bill 13. — Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?