考研逻辑关系句整理版
例句01：转折关系
But the epidemic is “[4 moderate]” in severity, according to Margaret Chan, the organization’s director general, [5 with] the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery, often in the [6 absence] of any medical treatment. [2010年英语二完形]
but: 转折关系
例句02：转折关系
This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, [5 but] an average guy, up [6 against] the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries. [2012年英语二完形]
not…, not…, but: 转折关系
例句03：转折关系
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. [1 However] a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. [2013年英语二完形]
however: 转折关系
例句04：转折关系
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [10 while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [11 shape]. For example, many collegiate and professional football players [12 qualify] as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [13 normal] BMI. [2014年英语二完形] conversely: 转折关系
例句05：转折关系
[18 In fact], these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, [19 since] human beings thrive off of social connections. [2015年完形] in fact: 转折关系
例句06：转折关系
Hawthorne experiments has another surprise in store. [12 Contrary to] the descriptions on record, no systematic [13 evidence] was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. [2010年英语一完形] contrary to: 转折关系
例句07：转折关系
To [8 test] this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the [9 success] of an applicant should not depend on the few others [10 chosen] randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr. Simonsohn suspected the truth was [11 otherwise]. [2013年英语一完形]
otherwise: 转折关系 otherwise adj. 别的，不同的，另外的
例句08：转折关系
There could be many mechanisms working together that [12 drive] us in choosing genetically similar friends [13 rather than] “functional kinship”of being friends with [14 benefits]! [2015年英语一完形]
rather than: 转折关系
类似词：instead of
二、让步关系逻辑句
例句01：让步关系
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system
based on paper, several factors work [6 against] the disappearance of the paper system. [2013年完形] although: 让步关系
例句02：让步关系
While such numerical standards seem [9 straightforward], they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. [2014年完形] while: 让步关系
例句03：让步关系
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [10 while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [11 shape]. For example, many collegiate and professional football players [12 qualify] as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [13 normal] BMI. [2014年完形] while: 让步关系
例句04：Many others, [ 14 ] not addicted or mentally ill, simply lack the everyday [ 15 ] skills needed to turn their lives [ 16 ]. （2006年英语一完形）
14. [A] when 当……的时候
[B] once 一旦
[C] while 同时；尽管
[D] whereas 然而；鉴于
考点分析：逻辑关系
空格处的词应该表示让步，所以首先排除A和B。
while和whereas都能表示让步，但whereas不能用于省略句，而while常可用于省略句。 例句05：让步关系
Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they [17 went through] with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.” [2015
年完形] though: 让步关系
例句06：让步关系
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help [9 moderate] the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of [10 physical] feedback that improve an individual’s emotional state.
[2011年完形] anyway: 让步关系
anyway adv. 不管怎样；无论如何
三、因果关系逻辑句
例句01：因果关系
Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days [11 before] a check is cashed and funds are [12 withdrawn] from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. [13 Because] electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. [2013年完形] because: 因果关系
例句02：因果关系
[18 In fact], these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, [19 since] human beings thrive off of social connections. [2015年完形] since: 因果关系
例句03：因果关系：
The justices must [18 address] doubts about the court’s legitimacy by making themselves [19 accountable] to the code of conduct. That would make rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and, [20 as a result] , convincing as law. [2012年英语一完形]
as a result: 因果关系
例句04：因果关系：
These facts, [14 however], have previously been thought unrelated. The former has been [15 put down] to social effects, such as a strong tradition of [16 valuing] education. The latter was seen as a (an) [17 consequence] of genetic isolation. [2008年英语一完形]
as a consequence: 因果关系
四、时间关系逻辑句
例子01：时间关系
The heightened alert [2 followed] an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp rise in cases in Australia, and rising [3 numbers] in Britain, Japan, Chile and elsewhere. [2010年完形] follow: 时间关系
例句02：时间关系
As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to [9 crop up] in New York City, the southwestern United States and around the world. [2010年完形] as: 时间关系
例句03：时间关系
In the United States, new cases seemed to fade [10 as] warmer weather arrived. [2010年完形] as: 时间关系
例句04：时间关系
But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has [1 swept] across the Web. Can privacy be preserved [2 while] bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly [3 lawless]? [2011年完形] while: 时间关系
例句05：时间关系
Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float”—it takes several days [11 before] a check is cashed and funds are [12 withdrawn] from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. [13 Because] electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. [2013年完形] before: 时间关系
五、举例关系逻辑句
例句01：举例关系
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [10 while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [11 shape]. For example, many collegiate and professional football players [12 qualify] as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [13 normal] BMI. [2014年完形] for example: 举例关系
例句02：举例列举
Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would [13 perform] on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, [14 for instance], is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. [2009年英语一完形] for instance: 举例关系
例句03：举例列举
Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social [15 concepts] like liberty and property. [2012年完形] like: 举例关系
六、条件关系逻辑句
例句01：条件关系：条件句+虚拟语气
We believe that [15 if] animals ran the labs, they would test us to [16 determine] the
limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really [17 for] , not merely how much of it there is. [2009年完形] if: 条件关系
例句02：条件关系
It did not [6 matter] what was done in the experiment; [7 so long as] something was changed, productivity rose. A(n) [8 awareness] that they were being experimented upon seemed to be [9 enough] to alter workers’ behavior [10 by] itself.
[2010年完形] so long as/ as long as=if 条件关系
例句03：条件关系
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently. The court cannot [1 maintain] its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law [2 when] justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that [3 weakened] the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.
[2012年完形] when: 条件关系
七、并列关系逻辑句
例句01：并列关系
And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually [2 protective]. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.
[3 Likewise] among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an [4 indicator] of good health. [2014年完形] likewise: 并列关系 / similarly 类似地
例句02：并列关系
句子+suggesting+并列关系【类比写法】：
Those forced to exercise this smiling muscles [18 reacted] more enthusiastically to funny
cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, [19 suggesting] that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. [20 Similarly], the physical act of laughter could improve mood. [2011年英语一完形]
similarly/ likewise: 并列关系
八、递进关系逻辑句
例句01：递进关系
Stereotypes [16 associated] with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. [17 Even] very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. [2014年完形] even: 递进关系 其他常见答案：indeed
例句02：递进关系
The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population. [1 Indeed] , homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can’t possibly [2 cope]. [2006年英语一完形] indeed：递进关系
考研阅读之长难句专题 一．长难句基础之句子主干 回家！ 我十二岁了！ 我走了！ 英语的句子需要具备主语和谓语，主语通常是谓语动作的发出者，如果一句话有宾语，则宾语就是谓语的承受者 我的英语说的很好 My English speaks well. I speak English well. 滕王阁到了 Tengwangge arrives. I arrived at Tengwangge 狗没有找到 Dog didn’t find. I didn’t find my dog. Dog isn’t found.
1.句子的分类 主谓 I succeed. 主谓宾 Kelly likes guodegang. 主系表 Kelly is beautiful 系动词： Be：am,is,are; 感官动词：look及其同义词seem,prove,appear,smell,taste, sound,feel 变化：get,become 保持：keep，stay，remain 主谓双宾 主谓宾宾补 I bought Liuyuan a dog He gave me five sugars
The dog makes him happy 如何快速区分双宾和宾补： 你可以在两个对象之间加一个be动词，如果通顺合适那就是宾补 2.句子的成分 谓语 一句话的谓语只能有一个，要么实义动词要么系动词 My old father loves me so much 谓语就是有时态的实义动词或系动词 一句话只能有一个谓语动词，但如果我后面还想再用动词，为了避免出现语法错误，我就需要把后面这些动词变成非谓语动词 非谓语： 1.动词的过去分词ved常用于表示被动 2.动词的现在分词ving常用于表示主动 3.不定式to v常用来表示没有发生的事情或未来发生事情以及表示目的 In the American economy,the concept of private property
考博英语完形填空10类逻辑关系词整 理 并列关系： 标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or; not only…but (also)…; in the same way; that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as; 递进关系： 标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally; furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; the other one;another one;apart from;above all 因果关系： 标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently; hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeing that; in response to; for this reason; 转折关系： 标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; by contrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on the other hand; unfortunately; 让步关系： 标志词: although; though; even though; even; even if; nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as; King as he was, he was not happy. Child as he is, he knows a lot. Hard though/as he tried, he failed. 举例关系： 标志词 first\second\last of all; in the first place\in the second place\finally; to begin with\ to continue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another; one…another; some…others…still others; 对比关系： 标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than; not…but; 时间关系： 标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while; until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;
考研英语的复习重在基础，而最基础的莫过于单词部分了，相同的考研英语阅读也重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。下面整理总结了2018考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，大家抓紧马住! 常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。 1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as; 2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even; 3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with; 4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to; 5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of; 6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others; 7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely; 8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.
1. Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 【译文】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。 【析句】这是一个主从复合句，主语是it isn't，省略了表语，完整的说法是it isn't a useful, ground-clearing way to start. because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights是一个表示原因的状语从句，其表语an agreed account of human rights跟了一个定语从句which is something the world doesn't have。注意状语从句中的主语it指代上文的the question，it assumes意思是“这种问题(问法)是假定的”。 【讲词】account一词的正确理解是翻译的关键。an agreed account of human rights意思是“an agreed understanding of human rights”。 agreed意为“一致的”。This is the agreed price at which the stock will be traded.(这是股票交易的约定价格。)They met at the agreed time.(他们按约定时间见面。) 2. Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. 【译文】有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。 【析句】Some philosophers argue是句子的主干，宾语是一个从句，介词短语as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements是rights的后置定语。 【讲词】social contract意为“社会契约”，也可译为“民约论”或“社会契约论”，指社会成员之间或政府与人民之间确定和限制各自权利和义务的协议。 duty意为“义务，职责”，与obligation和responsibility同义。obligation通常指特定原因而产生的具体限制，responsibility强调履行义务，duty指出于道德或伦理的考虑而受到的限制。 entitle的基本意思是“给……题名,给……称号;给予……权利; 使……有资格(做某事)”。 I think she is entitled to praise.(我看她值得赞扬。) The book is entitled Natural Cancer Treatments.(这本书的名称是《癌症自然疗法》。) The civil servants in our country are entitled to free medical care.(我们国家的公务员享受免费医疗。)而entitlements意为“权利”。 3. It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans,or with no consideration at all. 【译文】这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端，它使人们认为应这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。 【析句】主句是It leads the discussion to extremes，at the outset作时间状语。冒号后面的成分是对主句进一步说明，其宾语是一个that引导的从句，而在这个从句中，either…or…是一个介词短语，作方式状语。
考研英语复习：阅读中长难句三种句型 详解 做好考研英语阅读需要五方面能力：词义辨析能力、长难句分析能力、逻辑思维能力、篇章分析能力和题型分析能力。如果你能够具备词义辨析能力、长难句分析能力的话，对后面的复习将会大有帮助。在研究真题的过程中同学们应该经常背诵一些结构优美的句子，这对作文水平的提高会有很大帮助。 从近几年的考查趋势可以看出，考研英语越来越注重对考生英语基本能力的考查，而考研语法则是构成这种基本能力的一个基石。考研阅读理解文章的特点是各种复杂的长难句型遍布在文章的各个角落，如果没有扎实的句型知识基础，就会给做题带来很大的困难。所以，为了让你的阅读在日后有质的突破，为了能把做题的方法和技巧更好地应用到做题当中去，请你务必沉下心来，了解一下考研阅读中的长、难句真相。明白了这一真相，你才不会在日后的做题中一筹莫展，而是万分从容。 在此，通过全方位把握考研阅读的文章内容，我们英语教研室杨凤芝老师把考研阅读中的句型，从宏观的角度分为以下三类：短而难的句子、虚假的长难句、真正的长难句。接下来我们逐个分析。 ◎短而难的句子 首先我们看一下什么是短而难的句子。这些句子一般都是约定俗成的谚语，是广大人民群众智慧的结晶。既然是结晶，意思表达就会较抽象，难以快速把握，需要我们结合具体语境进行深层的把握。同学们看这一句: it never rains, but pours.这是2007年第四篇阅读理解的第一句话，相当于文章的题眼，其字面意思很简单：“从来不下雨，但是下倾盆大雨。”很明显，这不是一句“人类”能识别的汉语，倾盆大雨不是雨吗?那样翻译肯定不行。其实这句话是英语中很有名的谚语：“不雨则已，一雨倾盆”，“不鸣则已，一鸣惊人”。如果描述的是坏事，同学们可以借鉴第一种译法，类似于“祸不单行”的意思;如果是好事，同学们可以借鉴第二种，就是一鸣惊人。同样的表达在考研英语的阅读文章及题目中经常出现，如1998年第一篇文章最后一题四个选项都是谚语：[A] "It's no use crying over spilt milk"(覆水难收);[B] "More haste, less speed"(欲速则不达);[C] "Look before you leap"(三思而后行);[D] "He who laughs last laughs best"(笑到最后的人笑得最好)。2007年第一篇阅读理解最后一题的四个选项也都是谚语：[A]Faith will move mountains(精诚所至，金石为开);[B] One reap what he sows(种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆);[C]Practice make perfect(熟能生巧);[D]Like father, like son(有其父必有其子)。无一例外的，这两道题都是以文章的主旨题形式出现的，由此可见谚语在考研中的重要性。其实，这类表达考查的基本上就是同学们英语语言的积累，没有相应的积累，
2020考研英语常见的8种逻辑关系词汇 【导语】时间飞逝，2020考研初试越来越近，在剩下的时间 里该如何备考单词呢?考研英语备考最令大家头疼的问题之一莫过于背单词，在所有记单词的方法当中，词根词缀法是非常有效的一种。下面老师整理了考研英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，来看一下。 常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。 1、并列关系:and, and also, or, neither…nor, either…or,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way,that is to say, as well as, same…as; 2、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore,moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed,even; 3、因果关系:because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore,so, so (such) … that, so that, consequently,accordingly, according to, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to, with;
4、转折关系:but, however, yet, on the contrary, in fact,by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately,while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of,contrary to; 5、让步关系:although, though, even though, even if,nevertheless, despite, in spite of; 6、列举关系:first-second-last of all, first- then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another, some-others-still others; 7、举例关系:such as, for example, for instance,of these/those/them, say,among these/those/them,to illustrate, as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely; 8、总结关系:in all, in brief, in short, in a word, in general,in conclusion, altogether, to sum up,to summarize, to conclude, to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.
1.五类逻辑关系（前三类常考为核心，后二类为非核心）： 第一类逻辑关系词：转折，让步，对比（本质：不一致） (1). 转折，对比：however, but, nonetheless, nevertheless, yet*, though*, whereas*, while*, still*（但是）, conversely, contrarily, contrary to, to the contrary, on the contrary, by contrast, in contrast, in comparison（相反地）, compared with (与…相比), unlike（不像）, excluding, save, except, except that, except for, other than, barring*, aside from*, apart from*（不包括） (2). 让步：even if, even though, despite, in spite of, granted that, granting that, albeit, notwithstanding, although, though*, whereas*, while*（尽管）, (but) even so, (but) even now, (but) even then（尽管如此）, regardless of, irrespective of, regardless, even*（即使） (3). 转折，让步，对比：while*（尽管，然而） (4). 对比：instead, instead of, rather than, prefer to（与其做…不如做…）, either…or…（或者…或者…）, neither…nor…（既不…也不…）, other, anothe r（其它）, some…,others…（一些…另一些…）; some…most…（一些…大部分…）;some…the remaining(一些…剩余的…); the former…the latter…（前者…后者…）; on （the）one hand…on the other hand…; on (the) one side…on the other side…（一方面…另一方面…）; some…others…still oth ers…（一些…另一些…再一些…）; against (相对) 类逻辑词： no, not, without, hardly, rarely, seldom, barely, scarcely, less（否定功能）, stop, cease（停止）, firstly, at first, previously（曾经）, in effect, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually(其实), oppose, against（反对）, comparison, contrast（对比）, interestingly（有趣的是）, ironically（讽刺的是）, (un)fortunately（不幸的是）, than(比较级), anyway, anyhow（无论如何，不顾）, 第二类逻辑关系词：并列，递进，举例（本质：一致） 并列：and（和）, or（或者）, also, as well as, as well, too（也）,equally, similarly, alike, likewise, similar to（与…相似）, consistent with, parallel with（与…一致）, aside from*, apart from*, besides, including（包括）, still*（仍然）, according to(根据), as*, like*, as if, as though（像，如）, the way（按…的方式）, as usual（像通常那样） 递进：furthermore, moreover, additionally, in addition, in addition to, what’s more（并且）, above all（最重要的是）, indeed（的确）, even*（甚至）, not on ly…but (also)…not simply…but (also)（不仅…而且…）, more importantly, more significantly(更重要的是), still*, yet*, even*（更，后加比较级） 举例总分：for example, for instance, such as, like*（例如）, of, among, in, between（在这些当中…） 举例分总：on the whole, in short, in brief, in conclusion, in summary, in a word, in a nutshell, to conclude, to sum up, all in all, generally, in general, overall, over all（总而言之）, eventually, finally, lastly, at last（最终） 举例的分：firstly, at first, first and foremost, in the first place, to begin with, to start with（第一）, secondly, in the second place, in the meanwhile*, meanwhile*, simultaneously* (与此同时) , then*（然后）, 递进词（第二）, thirdly（第三）… 类逻辑词： 并列：“,”, “;” ,“—” ,“()” , namely, viz., that is, or rather, in other words, put another way(即), this/it mean, this/it refer to, this/it signify, this/it suggest, this/it imply, this/it indicate, this/it conveys, this/it infer, this/it demonstrate, this/it show, this/it illustrate, this/it display, this/ it manifest, this/ it depict, this/it boil down to…(这意味着, 这指的是), call sth. sth., regard sth. sth. (宾语补足语), 同位语, 同位语从句, same(相同), again, once more(再次), still*(仍然,用于肯定
考研英语长难句经典例子解析 来源：文都图书 考研英语的长难句在广大考生心中一直是一个超级大难点，数不清的生词，看不明白的句型和混乱的时态都让考生脑袋大了不止一圈儿，所以今天这篇文章就和大家分享一下攻克长难句的技巧。以《考研英语长难句解密》中的一句超长的长难句为例。 【经典长难句】 The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. 【词汇突破】 have to do with…与…有关 Economic necessity 经济需求 pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源 high marriage rates 高结婚率 【参考译文】20世纪，在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了，这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加，还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量，而在这之前很多情况下，她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。 像书中的解句顺序一样，攻克长难句首先应该拿下句中的生词和短语，这是基础，是盖房所需的砖瓦，然后再攻克句法，拿下房屋结构，这样再对照参考译文，以前觉得很难的长难句就“柳暗花明又一村”了。希望大家首先消除内心对长难句的恐惧心理，静下心来好好分析，好好学习，争取早日拿下长难句，拿下考研英语！加油！
2020考研英语:阅读长难句辨析(1) 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面为你精心准备了“2020考研英语:阅读长难句辨析(1)”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取的考试资讯! 2020考研英语:阅读长难句辨析(1) 咱们先来看2020年考研英语阅读Text1中这两句话。 Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways. The parliament also agreed to ban websites that“incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting. 先看第一句，第一句的结构并不复杂，主语是“its lawmakers ——法国的立法者”，谓语是“gave”，宾语是“preliminary approval”，后半句的“a law”之后有一个that引导的从句。其中“ultra-thin”指的是“过度瘦弱的”。整句话的含义是“上周法国的立法者初步通过了一个法条：如果聘用过于瘦弱的模特走T 台的话会触犯法律”。 后面一句话的结构也很清晰，是“主谓宾”结构，其中“the parliament”是主语，“websites”后面有一个that引导的从句，其中“incite”是从句中的谓语，“excessive thinness”是从句中的宾语。同学们在分析这句话时，千万要主要“incite excessive thinness”，这并不是引用的短语，而是“动词+名词”的形式。这句话的含义是“议会还同意禁止那些通过鼓励过度节食来“煽
根据对总结历年真题的总结发现，完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。 第一：并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。 常考的标志词：and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题： 1996(41)：They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话，有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序，那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时，在本句中，逗号之前的句子有否定词，因此，横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件，第一可以前面的否定呼应，第二，可以引起句子倒装。所以，纵观四个选项，只有nor 满足两个条件，为正确答案。 第二：因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系，前面叙述原因，后面叙述结果，反之亦然。但是，在历年考研完型填空中，经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组，为了帮助考生辨认，我将这些短语列出如下：bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系，反过来，判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果，要能够从选项中选出这些短语。 第三：转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值，但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见，服用额外的维生素。从这两句话，我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。 第四：让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五：递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题，第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此，我们可以看出，这两段之间的关系应该是递进，即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六：列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现，各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。 第七：对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中，前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。 例如：2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While
长难句分析100例 （一） Such behavior is regarded as “all too human,”with the underlying（潜在的、内在的）assumption that sloth （懒惰）is one of the sevens inherent sins of human being（人类） （二） （三） （四） （五） Often it’s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or
an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark. （六） （七） If robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves -- goals that pose a real challenge. （八） （九） Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect ” ,a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects -- a good one （that is intended and a harmful ） one （ that is foreseen ） -- is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. （十）
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
考研英语历年真题阅读长难句100句精析 1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary —the dangers of drug interactions,for example—and many are required by state or federal regulations,it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. 【译文】尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的——比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告——许多警告还是按州或联邦政府规定要求给出的，然而(我们) 并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。 【分析】在这个主从复合句中，it isn't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured是主句。主句用了一个形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句，而that从句之后是一个if引导的条件从句。从句由两个部分组成，中间用and连接。破折号之间的部分是举例说明warnings的内容。注意：many are required by state or federal regulations中的many是指many warnings。 2. Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport . 【译文】由于人口猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使大量人口流动变得相对容易) 所引起的各种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。 【分析】句子主干结构是Additional social stresses may also occur because of...简单句+ because of表示的原因状语，整句翻译应该根据先原因后结果的原则，将主句放在最后；because of后面有两个宾语the population explosion or problems；名词problems带有现在分词短语作后置定语arising from mass migration movements；themselves指前面的名词短语mass migration movements，后面的过去分词短语是themselves的定语。 3. There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalists and their readers,which helps explain why the “standard templates” of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. 【译文】新闻记者和读者之间存在着社会和文化方面的脱节，这就是为什么新闻编辑室的“标准模式”似乎与许多读者的意趣相差甚远。 【分析】主句也是一个there加系动词的用法。而表语后都有一个定语从句。本句的定语从句是which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien to many readers。Alien 本义为异国的，此处是相差甚远，背道而驰。如果考生不了解standard templates的意思，可以从上下文中找其相同作用和功能的词组，如上句中的 a story line和backbone，那么就应该知道它们指的都是记者们在写新闻和评论时固定的套路和思维。 4. This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy. 【译文】这种现象引起了人们对小型经济实体、民族商人的作用以及世界经济的最终稳定性的极大关注。 【分析】全句的主干是This phenomenon has created serious concerns。人们的担忧实际包含两个方面(即句子的两个状语)：一个是the role (of smaller economic firms， of national businessmen) ，另一个是the ultimate stability (of the world economy) 。但是由于两个状语太长，建议在翻译时调整一下句子的结构，这样句子肯定更通畅些。