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轮机英语单词

轮机英语单词
轮机英语单词

Abrasive 有磨蚀的

Absolute 绝对的Obsolete 作废的,陈旧的

Additive 添加剂

Adjacent 邻近的

Accommodation 住舱

Actuate 开动,促使

Actuator 驱动器,执行器

Aeration 充气,曝气

Aerobic 需(好)氧的Anaerobic 厌(不需)氧的

Aftermost 最后面的,最靠近船尾的

Agitation 搅动

Aid 帮助,助手Aid in (doing):有助于

Airborne 空运的,飞行的

Anchorage 锚地,抛锚?安装,固定

Ancillary 辅助的

Angular 有角的

Annal 一年一次的

Anneal 退火Temper 回火;harden 淬火

Alkalinity 碱度,碱性Acidic 酸的

Alleyway 走廊,胡同

Alloy 合金

Alongside 停靠

alternator 交流发电机

Amend 修正,修改

Amplifier 放大器

Annex 附件,附则

Annular 环形的

Aperture 孔,洞

Apparent 外观上的,显然的

Applicable 应用的,使用的

Apron 围裙

Armature 电枢

Articulate 连接

Asphaltene 沥青

Aspirate 吸入,吸出

Assembly* 大会,集会

Assess 评价,评定

Associated 相关的,关联的Concerning:有关的,关于…的,relevant:有关的Assumption 假定,设想,前提

Astern 在船尾

Atomize 将。。。喷成雾状

Atomized 雾化的

Attachment 连接,固定

Attemperator 保温装置,保温器

Audit 审计,查账

Auxiliary 辅助的Luxurious 奢侈的

Axial 轴向Radial 径向

Axis 轴,轴线

A sealing agent 密封剂

Abandon ship drills 弃船演习六长一短

Absorbent material 吸附材料

Air lock 气塞

Ambient temperature 周围温度

Animal oil 动物油Vegetable oil 植物油

Artificial respiration 人工呼吸

Associated equipment 相关设备

At present 目前

Automatic sprinkler 自动喷淋

Average voltage 平均值电压Peak voltage 峰值电压Axial clearance 天地间隙

Babbitt 巴氏合金

Ballard 系缆桩

Bareboat 空船的

Barrel 桶,套桶

Barrier 界限,障碍

Battery 蓄电池

Bedplate 机座

Bellows 波纹管,振动膜盒

Beneath 在。。。下

Bent 弯曲,弯的

Drilling Supervisor 钻井总监

Drilled passage 内部钻的管道

Dry powder 干粉

Dual purpose plus 双效添加剂

Dynamically balance 动力平衡Statically balance: 静态平衡Economizer 省油器,节能器

Edgewise 沿边的,边对边的

Enfore 贯彻,执行

Elastic 弹性的

Electrode 电极,焊条

Electrolysis 电解

Electromagnet 电磁铁

Elevation 高度,海拔;戳升,高超

Elliptical 椭圆形的

Emanate 散发,放射

Embrittle 使(金属)变脆

Emulsion 乳化液

Encrustation 结壳,外层,外壳

Entablature 支柱,机架

Encounter 遭遇,遇到

Endwise 在端部

Entity 实体,本质

Entrain 吸入

Equilibrium 平衡

Erratic 不移动的,不确定的

Estimate 估计,评价

Etch 蚀刻,蚀镂

Evacuate 排出,消除

Exciter 励磁机

Execution 实施,执行

Exert 施加

Exhaust 排出,耗尽;排气,废气

Explosion 爆炸

Implosion:内爆,向内爆炸

Extensive 广阔的,广泛的

External 外部的

Extinguish 熄灭,扑灭

Extraction 提取物,提出物

e.p. agents 抗浮华剂

Escape route 逃跑路线

Exhaust open EO

Exhaust valve closure EVC

Exhaust valve open EVO

ETA 预计到港时间

ETD 预计离港时间

Explosive air 爆炸气体

Explosive limit 爆炸极限

Facility 设备

Faint 微弱的

Fatigue 疲劳,劳累

Feeler 塞尺

Fillet* 焊缝,痕迹

Fillet* 填角料,焊角

Fine 细小的,好的

Fin 鳍,鱼翅

Finned 有鳍的,有鳍状物的

Fitting 附件,配件

Flaw 裂纹,破裂

Floc 絮状物,絮状沉淀

Flotation 漂浮,(物)浮力

Fluctuate 起伏,波动,不定

Flue 烟道

Fluorescence 荧光

Fraction 部分,(数)分数

Fracture 破裂,裂缝

Frame 机架

Fray 磨损

Freeboard (船的)干舷,(自吃水线至甲板间的船舷) Fret 磨损

Foodstuff 食品

Forecastle 前甲板,船楼

Forge 锻造

Formulate 配制

Foul 弄脏

Funnel 烟囱

Furnace 炉子,炉膛

Fusible 易熔的

Fabricated steel 锻钢

Face shield 面罩

Fail-safe 有故障保护的

Fall off 下降,减少,变坏

Fan belt 风机传动带

Fire drills 消防演习

Fixed centre type 固定中心式

Fixed pitch propeller 定距浆Variable pitch propeller 变距浆Flame trap 阻焰器

Flammable gas 可燃(易燃)气体

Flared ends of copper

pipes 铜管的扩口端

Flash off 闪发

Floorplate 地板,楼板,防滑铁板

Flywheel 飞轮

Fore and aft movement 前后移动

F=9/5*℃+32 华氏度与摄氏度的转换

Gallery 坑道

Galley (舰船)厨台

Galvanic 产生电流的,被电击的

Galvanometer 电流计

Gasification 汽化

Generous 丰富的,充分的

Girder 梁,框架

Gland 密封(压盖)

Glasspaper 玻璃砂纸

Goggle n.瞪眼,睁开大眼;pl 护目镜,潜水镜

Governor 调速器=speed regulator

Graduated 刻度的

Greyish 浅灰色的

Groove 槽,沟

Growler 短路线圈测量仪

Gudgeon 耳轴Gudgeon pin 轴销,十字头销,活塞销Gummy 树胶质的,粘性的

Garbage disposal 垃圾处理

Governor booster 调速器升压器

Graduated cylinder 量筒

Gravity disc 重力环

Greaseproof paper 防护油纸

Guarantee period 保修期

Gudgeon pin 轴销,十字头销,活塞销

Guide way 导板

Harden 淬火,硬化

Haul 拖,绞

Haze 薄雾

Hazy 朦胧的,烟雾弥漫的

Header 联箱

Helm 舵

Helmsman 舵手

Helical 螺旋状的

Helicopter 直升机

Helix 螺旋,螺旋物

Hemispherical 半球形的

Hermetic 密封的,不透气的

Hexagon 六角形

Hone 磨石,磨刀石

Hopper 带支架的观察(镜,标)Sight glass

Hood 罩,盖,帽

Hook 吊钩

Hue 色彩,色调

Hull 船体

Hunting 振荡

Hydrant 消防栓Fire hydrant

Hydraulic 液压的

Hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物

Hydroxide 氢氧化物

Hygienic 卫生的,保健的,清洁的

Hatch cover 舱盖

Heat-resistant 耐热的

Heating coil 加热盘管

Hook up 用钩子钩住

Hydraulic test 水压试验

Imminent 即将发生的

Impart 给予

Impedance (物理)阻抗

Impinge* 射到

Impinge* 撞击,烧燎

Impingement 冲击,碰撞

Implement 执行,实现

Impracticable 不可行的

Impulse 刺激,冲动

Inboard 舷内的,在(向)舷内Outboard 舷外的,在(向)舷外Incandescent 遇光发热的,白炽的

Inch 渐渐移动

Incinerate 焚烧

Incur 招致,惹起

Index 转动位置

Inductive 诱导的,归纳的;(电)感应的,电感的

Inductor 电感线圈,感应器

Inertia 惯性

Infiltration 渗透

Infrared 红外线的

Inherit 继承,遗传

Inhibitor 防锈剂,缓蚀剂

Injector 喷油器

Innocuous 无害(毒)的

Inoperative 不起作用的,不活动的

Inquisition 调查,查询

Instigate 激起

Instruction 指示;指令

Instrumentation 测量器,仪器,仪表

Integral 积分(的)Derivative 微分(的);proportional:比例的Intended 预期的,希望的

Interchangeable 可交换的,可互换的

Interdependent 相互依赖的

Interface 分界面

Interpose* 放入,插入

Interpose* 置于。。。中间

Interpose* 提出

Intrinsically 固有的,本质的

Inventory 存货(清单),目录

Inverse 逆的,相反地Reserse:颠倒的,相反的

Invert 翻转,倒装

Ionize 使离子化

Irreparable 无法挽救的,不能修补的

Irrespective 不顾的,不考虑的It must be done, irrespective of cost

Isostatic 均衡的

i.e 即,就是=that is

If necessary 如果有必要的话

If permissible 如果允许的话

Ignition point 燃点

In accordance with 根据。。。

In case such oil is not available 如果没有这种油

In line 成行,直列

In pairs 成对的

In port 到港

In the event of An overspeed safety device is usually fitted to a generator engine for cutting power off the engine in the event of overspeed.

In the presence of 在…存在的情况下

In turn 依次,轮流

Indicator cock 示功阀

Individual unit 单体式

Injection pump 喷油泵

Inlet open IO

Inlet valve closure IVC

Inlet valve open IVO

Inner dead center IDC

Intermediate shaft 中间轴

Iron-plating 镀铁

IMCO 国际海事协调组织International maritime consultative organization

IOPP 国际防止油污证书International oil pollution prevention certificate

IMO 国际海事组织International maritime organization

Jackbolt (液压)撑杆螺栓

Jacket 夹层,水套

Jet 射流,喷嘴

Jib 吊臂,悬臂

Joint 接合,接头

Journal* 轴颈

Journal* (航海)日志

Keep pace with 与…同步

Knocking noise 敲击声

Labyrinth 迷宫

Lacquer 漆,用漆涂

Lag 包绕外层防护套

Lagging 滞后Leading 超前

Lap 重叠围住,包围

Lapse 推移,间隔

Layer 层

Layout 布置,设计Configuration 结构,布置

Lead 铅

Leeward 在下风方向的Windward:在上风方向的

Lethal 致命的,死亡的

Liberate 释放

Lime 石灰

Linen 亚麻布

Lining 衬里,衬套

Linkage 连接

Lobe 分成弧段Multi-lobe 多段曲线段

Log 记录

Logger 电子自动记录器

Longitudinal 纵向的

Lounge 闲逛,懒散的混日子;休息室,吸烟室

Luff 变幅

Lantern ring 套环

Lead wire 铅丝

Lifeboat 救生艇

Life buoy 救生圈

Life jacket 救生衣

Liferaft 救生筏

Life-saving appliance 救生设备

Light off 点火

Lignum vitae 铁梨木

Liquid-hammering 液击液击

Loop flow 回流

Loop scavenge 回流扫气Uniflow scavenge直流扫气

Lub. Oil of different brand name 不同品牌的滑油

Lubricating stud 注油塞

Maladjusted 调整不当的

Malfunction 故障

Mandatory 命令的,强制性的Mandatary:受委托的人,受托者Manometer 压力计

Manufacture 制造

Manifold 总管

Mask 口罩=respirator

Maximum 最大值

Megger 高阻表,绝缘测量表

Mercury 水银,汞

Mesh 啮合

Methane 甲烷,沼气

Micrometer 千分尺

Milli-千分之一Micro-:百万分之一;nano-: 十亿分之一Mineral 矿物的

Minimum 最小值

Miscible 易混合的

Mishap 意外事故,损坏

Mist 薄雾

Molecule 分子,微粒

Mono 单声道的

Monoxide 一氧化物Dioxide:二氧化物

Moral 道德

Mordant 媒染剂

Mounting 附件

Muster 集合,召集;清单,花名册

Machine-turned 车削的,车制的

Machinery space 机舱

Manhole 人孔门Sighthole 观察孔;mudhole 泥渣孔

Master controller 主控制器Salve controller 副(从属)控制器

Master valve 主阀

MCR 主控制室main control room

Mechanical efficiency 机械效率

Mechanical seal 机械密封

Melting point 熔点

Meter-pump 计量泵=metering pump

Micrometer 千分尺

Mooring drum 绞缆筒

Motorship 内燃机船

Moving parts 运动部件

Multi-lobe 多段曲线段

Multi-throw 多拐的

Muster list 点名册

MEPC 海事环境保护协调会Maritime environmental protection commuttee

M.E.P 平均有效压力Mean effective

MSDS Material safety data sheet

Nameplate 铭牌

Nap 小睡,打盹

Nautical 航海的,海上的

Nervous 神经的

Neutralize 中和

Nip 压隙

Nitrate 硝酸盐

Nozzle 喷嘴

Needle bearing 滚针轴承Sleeve bearing:套筒轴承;roller bearing:滚珠轴承;sliding bearing:滑动轴承

NORM Naturally occurring radioactive material

NPSH Net positive suction head

Obsolete 废弃的,过时的

Obstruct 阻塞,阻碍

Occupant 居住者

Odorless 无气味的

Ogee 弯曲,S 形(垫片)

Oscillating 振动,振荡,摆动

Oscilloscope 示波器

Outage (自来水,电力,燃气)断供期

Outfit 配备,提供必需的装备

Outweigh 超过,优于

Overboard 向舷外

Overcharge 装载过多

Overhaul 大修,彻底检修

Override 超越,忽略

Overshoot 超过,超越

Oxidation 氧化

Occupied area 居住区

Oil distributor ring 刮油环Scraper ring

Oil moist detection 油雾探测器

Oil Record Book 《油类记录薄》

Oil vapour 油气

Oil-soluble 油溶性的

On board ship 在船上

On the part of 在。。。方面,就。。。而言

Operating log 运转纪录

Other than 与…不同,除了

Out of commission 不能使用,停用

Overpressure 超压

OIM Offshore installation manager

Pad 衬垫,加上衬垫

Paraffin 石蜡

Particulate 微粒

Pawl (防止齿轮逆转的)擎子,止动器

Pedestal 底座,支架

Penetrant 渗透剂

Perforate 穿(钻,冲)孔

Periphery 外围,周边

Persistent 持久稳固的

Petroleum 石油

Philosophy 哲学,人生观

Pier (与岸垂直的)码头Quay:(与岸并行的)码头;wharf/jetty:码头Pinion 齿轮,齿套;小齿轮

Pintle 枢轴

Piston 活塞Position

Pitch 螺距

Pivot 装枢轴于,在枢轴上转动

Plunger 柱塞

Pocket 窝,腔

Pointer 指针

Polarity 极性

Polyphase (电子)多相的

Porous 多孔的,能渗透的

Porthole 舷窗

Portion 部分

Poppet 提升

Position 位置,职位;安装,放置

Precipitate 使沉淀,沉淀物Precipitation 沉淀

Preclude 排除

Preload 预紧力

Prescribed 规定的,指定的

Pricker 探针,锥子

Promulgate 发布,公布

Prop 支撑,维持

Proportional 成比例的

Protrude 凸出

Provision 装置,措施

Prudent 谨慎的

Punch 打孔机,冲压机

Purchase 滑轮组

Purge 吹除,驱气

Purifier 分水机

Purple 紫色

Pushbottom 按钮

Pyrometer 高温计

Pyrotechnics (烟火)信号弹

Passenger ship 客船

Parallel operation 并车操作

Per unit time 每单位时间

Periodic maintenance 周期维护Regular maintenance 定期维护Person in charge 负责人

Photoeletric cell 光电元件

Play an important in (doing) 在…中起很大的作用

Point-of-use 使用点

Pollution prevention equipmet 防污染设备

Power factor 功率因数

Predetermined level 预先设定的水位

Preservative grease 防护油

Pressure drop 压降

Pressure-volume graph 压力-体积曲线图

Pre-stress 预紧力

Prime mover 原动机

Production superintendent 生产监督

Protective device 保护装置

PSCO PSC 官员Port state control officer

Pulsed current 脉冲电流

Pump out bilge water 把舱底水泵出

Quayside 码头区,码头

Quill 注油针

Quick-closing valve 快关阀

Rack 调节杆(齿条)

Rail (共用)干线通道

Ram 撞杆

Reative 反动的,电抗的

Recess 凹槽,凹座,

Reciprocal 相互的,互补的;(数)倒数

Reciprocating 往复的

Rectifier 改正者,矫正者;(电子)整流器

Recondition 修理,使复原

Reddish 发红的,红色的

Refinery 炼油厂

Refractory 耐火的,耐热的

Refrigerant 制冷剂

Register 调风门

Reliability 可靠性

Relieve 换班

Remedial 修正的,校正的

Render 绞上,拖

Representative 代表,代理人

Reservoir 容器

residual 剩余的,残留的

Residue 残渣,残留物

Resistor 电阻,电阻器

Resolve 恢复

Resonance 共振

Resonant 深沉的,洪亮的;共鸣的

Restricted 受限制的,狭窄的

Retain 保持,保留

Retard 阻碍,防止

Retraction 缩回,缩进

Reversible 可倒转的,可换向的Reversal.(名)反向,变换Revolve 旋转

Ridge 凸起

Rig 索具,装置

Rim 边缘,凸起

Rivet 铆钉

Robust 坚固的,结实的

Rocker 摇,臂杆

Rotary 旋转的

Rudder 舵叶

Rupture 破裂

Raising steam 升汽

Read out 读数

Reception facility 接收设备

Reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱

Regardless of 不管,不顾

Relative motion 相对运动

Relief valve 安全阀,溢流阀

Reject to 丢弃,排向。。。

Required value

Reserve tank 备用舱

Reverse power protection 逆功率保护

Rubber gloves 胶手套

Run-in [机](发动机)试车;

Sag 压陷,下垂

Salinity 盐度

Salvage (在灾难)抢救,救援

Sandpaper 砂纸

Scanty 缺乏的,欠缺的

Saturated 饱和的

Sawdust 锯屑

Scavenge 扫除,吹除

Score 划痕

Scraper 刮子,刮油器

Scum 泡沫,浮渣

Scupper 甲板排水孔

Seafarer 海员,船员

Sealant 密封剂

Seam 焊缝

Seaworthy 适于航海的,经得起风浪的

Secure 固定

Sediment 沉淀物

Segment 段,块

Segregate 隔离

Seizure 抓住,咬缸

Series 串激Shunt 并激Servomotor 伺服器,伺服马达

Sewage 下水道里的污物

Shade 色调

Shaker 振荡器,摇杆

Shim 垫片,调整片

Shoe 滑块,滑靴

Shunt 错开,调车;(电)分路,分流器Shutter 百叶窗;相机快门

Silica 二氧化硅

Simultaneous 同时的,同时发生的

Sinter 使烧结,烧结物

Siphon 虹吸管,吸水管

Shrink 红套

Shroud 遮蔽,隐藏

Skid 刹车,制轮器

Slack 松弛的

Slant 倾斜,使倾斜

Slippage 滑移,滑动

Slipring 滑环

Sloping 倾斜的

Slopped 溅湿的,泼脏的

Slot 开口,槽

Slug 猛击,重击

Sluggish 不灵活的,迟滞

Sluice 水门,排水道,泄洪道Smolder 闷燃,潜伏,冒烟

Smother 窒息,熄灭

Smug 凸起,突齿

Snug 温暖的,舒适的,整齐的

Soak 浸泡

Sodium 钠

Solder 低温焊,堆焊

Solenoid 螺线管

Solvent 溶剂

Spool 线轴,卷轴

Spill 溢流

Spin 自转,空转

Spindle 心轴,细长杆(轴)

Splash 飞溅

Spongy 海绵状的,多孔的Spontaneous 自然的,自发的

Spray 喷雾,(水,油)雾

Sprinkler 洒水车,洒水装置

Squirrel 松鼠

Squirt 喷出

Stabilizer 减摇装置

Stain 玷污,污点

Stall (发动机)因动力不足而停转Stationary 固定的

Steam 水蒸气

Steeply 险峻的

Stiff 硬的

Stir 搅动

Stock 舵柱,舵杆

Statutory 法令的,法规的

Straw 稻草,草帽

Stress 应力

Stretcher 担架员

String 细绳,袋子;连成一串,排成一行Stringent 严格的,严厉的

Stroke 冲程,行程Four-stroke diesel engine Stud 双头螺栓Bolt:螺钉;nut: 螺丝帽Stuff 乏味的

Stuffiness 不通风的,闷热

Stuffing 填料箱

Subsequent 后来的,并发的

Substantial 坚固的

Substitute 代替

Sufficient 足够的,充足的

Suffocation 窒闷,窒息

Suitable 恰当的,合适的

Sulfide 硫化物

Supercharge 增压

Surge* 喘振

Surge* 起伏,波动

Surmount 安在。。。顶上

Sustain 持续,支撑

Swash 倾斜盘

Swirler 旋流器,涡旋式喷嘴

Switchboard 配电板(盘)

Symmetrically 对称的

Symptom 症状,结伴

Synopsis 大意,概要

Sacrificial zinc anode 牺牲锌极保护法Sample cell 感受元件

Scavenging air box 扫气箱

Scavenging air port 扫气口

Scraper ring 刮油环

Sealing ring 密封环

Self-cleaning 自动清洗,自动排渣

Self-contained 自带的,整装的,机内的Self-regulate 自动调节

Semi-built 半总成式的

Service space 公共场所

Set point 设点

Shell-and-tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器

Shore power 岸电

SMS 安全管理体系Safety-management system Solenoid operated three-way valve 电子控制的三位阀

Soot blower 吹灰器

Spare parts and the stores 备件和物料

Special tool provided 提供的专用工具

Speed-sensing device 速度感应装置

Split rang control 分区(级)控制

Spur gear 正齿轮

Spurling pipe 锚链管

Stainless steel 不锈钢

Steering gear 舵机

Stream ship 蒸汽机船

Sub-board 分区(区域)配电板

Surface tension 表面张力

Switch off and lock off the main switch 断电并锁定电源总闸Synthetic rubber 合成橡胶

Tailshaft 尾轴Sterntube 尾轴管

Tandem 一前一后的,纵列的

Tangential 无关的

Tappet 挺杆,凸子,顶头

Tarry 焦油的,煤胶质

Tedious 单调乏味的

Telegraph* 车钟

Telegraph* 电报

Telemeter 测距仪

Telltale 监视装置,起监视作用的

Tensile 张力的,拉力的

Tension 张力

Tentative 实验性的,暂定的

Terminology 术语

Thermodynamic 热力学的

Thermostat 温度调节器

Throttle* 节流,调节

Throttle* 使窒息,阻塞

Throughflow 进流量,贯穿气流

Throughput 通流量

Tiller 舵柄

Tin 锡

Tip 头,端,喷嘴头

Titrate 滴定

Torque 转矩,扭矩

Torsional 扭转的

Toxic (中,有)毒的

Trace 查找,寻找

Train 轮系

Transducer 转送器,发送器

Transverse 横向的

Trap 挡板,收集器

Trickle 滴,细流

Troubleshoot 检修,对…进行调停

Trumpet 喇叭

Trunk 筒形的,箱形的

Tubular 管状的

Tundish 漏斗

Turbidity 混浊

Tap-bolt 锥体螺栓

Tapered face 锥面

Telescopic pipe 伸缩管

The designated person in charge 被指定负责的人The engineer officer in charge of the watch The officer in charge of the engineering watch should hand over the watch to the relieving officer

The service valve 多用阀

The speed change of the prime mover must be taken into account 原动机速度的变化必须考虑进去

Thermo-cracks 热裂纹

Thermal bulb 感温包

Thermal expansion 热膨胀

Three-ply 三层铆焊

Three-position,four-way valve 三位四通阀

Through-scavenge 直流扫气

To a great extent 在很大程度上

Top dead center 上死点TDC

Top up 加满

Total dissolved solids 总盐度TDS

Trace heating pipe 伴热管

Trial period 试航期间

Tripping device 跳闸开关(装置)

Trunk piston type 筒形活塞式

Turning gear 盘车机

TDS 总盐度Total dissolved solids

Waive 放弃(权利);拖延,搁置

Warp 卷绕,绞索

Wastage 漏失,耗失

Watchkeeping 值班

Waveform 波形

Windage 风力影响,风力修正量

Winding 绕组

Windlass 锚机Capstan barrel:绞盘卷筒;warping drum: 带缆卷筒;chain drum:锚链卷筒;winch barrel:绞车卷筒

Workbench 工作台,作业台

Worm 涡杆

Warp end 卷缆端

Waste heat recovery 废热回收W.H.R

Waterjacket 冷却水套

Wheel house 舵楼,驾驶台

White metal 白合金

With respect to 关于

Ullage (商)损耗量。尤指容器内的因泄漏或蒸发而造成的

Ultimate 最后的,最终的

Ultra-voler 紫外线的

Undesirable 不需要的

Underway (船)在航行中,在进行中

Unduly 不适当的,过度的

Uneven 不均匀的

Uniflow 单向流动的

Uniformly 均匀的,一致的

Uptake (上升)烟道,管道

Untenable 防守不住的,支持不住的

Utensil 器皿,用具

UMS 无人机舱Unattended machinery spaces Under extreme condition 在极端情况下

uniflow 直流

Uniflow scavenge 直流扫气

Uptake 烟道Funnel uptake 烟囱

Varnish 油漆,涂油漆

Victual 食品,食物Victual waste:食品垃圾=food waste

Viscometer 粘度计

Viscosity 粘度

Viscous 粘性的,粘滞的

Viz 即,就是(读作namely)

V oid 空的,空旷

V olatility 挥发性

V olute 涡形的,涡壳

V omit 呕吐,喷出,吐出物

Vulnerable 脆弱的,易受伤害的

Valve stem 阀杆

Vibration damper 减震器

V.I. improver 粘度指数改进剂

Vice-versa 反之亦然

VIT Variable injecton timing

Zinc 锌

Zinc anode 锌极船舶动态

Arrival/berthing/departure Qingdao 抵达/停泊/离开青岛

21:10 voyage No.54 commenced/completed 21:10 第54 航次开始/结束

21:10 St. by engine for failing 21:10 主机备车准备航行

21:10 departure from Dalian to Kobe 21:10 离开大连去神户

M/E started at 21:10 21:10 启动主机

Telegraph tested and ship clock checked at 21:10 21:10 与驾驶台试车钟,对时

M/E blown thro. And tried on fuel at 21:10. CTR 12345 21:10 主机通压缩空气,并用油试车,转数计读数12345

First movt. D.S. Ast/Ahd. at 21:10 21:10 开始微速后退/前进

F.W.E. at 21:10 完车在21:10

Rest of movt. as per movt. book 其他车令见车令记录薄

Deck officer informed to reduce engine speed to 110r/m 驾驶员通知主机减速到110r/m 21:10 St. by eng. duo to bad weather/rough sea/fog/poorvisibility/sailing in narrow waterway 21:10 由于天气不好/海况差/有雾/能见度差/狭水道航行而待机备车

21:10 anchoring outside Ningbo(port) waiting for pilot/high-water 21:10 在宁波港外下锚等待引航员/潮水

21:10 shifting from anchorage to pier/buoy No.14 21:10 从锚地移泊到14 号码头

21:10 stop eng. at sea for life saving/firefighting drills 21:10 在海上停车进行救生/消防演习

21:10 approaching Tianjin stop UMS engineer attend in E/R 21:10 到天津港停止无人机舱,

轮机员在机舱值班

21:10 arriving at anchorage of Nagoya 21:10 到达名古屋锚地

21:10 entering/leaving dry dock 21:10 进入/离开船坞机电设备操作及工作情况

F.O transferred to daily service tk./settling tk./sump tk 将柴油驳到日用油柜/沉淀油柜/油底壳

F.O service tk. topped up 使柴油柜装满

Ballasting/deballasting of port/stbd/No.2 tk 左舷/右舷/2 号舱装压载水/排放压载水

F.O tk/Mixing columns/Air bottle drained 排放燃油柜/集油柜/空气瓶中的残水

Pump out port No.1 ballast water overboard 将左舷第一舱的压载水排出舷外

21:10 Aux./Exh. boiler soot blown 21:10 副锅炉/废气锅炉吹灰

21:10 oil mist detector zero setting checked 21:10 检验油雾探测器零值设定

21:10start/cut out air conditioning 21:10 启动/关掉空调

A/E on/off load at 21:10 21:10 辅助发动机受载/卸载

21:10 shore power supply connected/cut off 21:10 接通/断开岸电

21:10 M.E stopped accidentally 21:10 主机突然停机

21:10 M.E speed automatically reduced to 112r/m 21:10 主机转速自动减速到112

21:10 black out occurred with unknown reason 21:10 断电,原因不明

No.1 cylinder found cracked/leaky 发现1 号缸有裂纹/泄露

Exhaust temperature found too high 发现排烟温度过高

Pump found in trouble 泵发现有故障

Spark found between rotor and stator 发现转子和定子之间有火花

Cyl.liner cleaned and measured 对缸套进行了清洁和测量

Pump/motor dismantled, cleaned, checked, repaired and reassembled 对泵/马达进行了拆卸,清洁,检查,修理和装复

Ignition condition inspected and indicator cards taken 检查了燃烧情况并测取示功图

No.3 cylinder checked and piston drawn out, packing renewed 对第3 号缸进行了吊缸检查,更换了填料(盘根)

The clearance between thrust pads measured 测量了推力块间隙

The armature winding in No.2 generator rewound 重绕了2 号发电机电枢绕组

The exhaust valve seats skimmed up 排气阀座整新

The steam pipe rewrapped with asbestos 蒸气管已用石棉重新包扎

Put the purifier into operation from * to * 从*到*,分油机投入使用

Function of M/E safety device examined and found all in good order except** 检验了主机安全装置功能,除了**外均正常

Engine room floor, rail way (guide) cleaned, chipped and one coating painted 机舱地板,栏杆清洁,铲刮并油漆一层

M/E turbocharger water wash 主机增压器已用水洗过

150 tons of fuel oil received 收到150 吨燃油

Stores from agent received 收到代理送来的物料

(something) found different from order list specification (某些物料)规格与定购单不符Quality of (something) found inferior (某些物料)质量低劣

Weight of (something) found no more than 20kg (某些物料)重量不到20kg

Package of (something) found damaged (某些物料)包装破损

Fire pump started to flush the anchor/deck at 21:10 21:10 启动消防泵,冲洗锚/甲板Heeling pump started for ballasting from 21:10to 21:20 从21:10 到21:20 启动压载泵压载

Supply power to No.2 hold for cargo handing at 21:10 21:10 给第2 货舱供电卸货Discharge the oily-ballast water/tank washing water to

reception facilities 将含油压舱水/洗舱水排放到接收设备

Mr. Wang ,2rd engineer separated 大管轮王先生离任

Mr. Wang promoted as 4th engineer 王先生升为三管轮

Mr. Wang ,motorman injured on his watch in the engine-room 机匠王先生在机舱值班时受伤

Mr. Wang,assistant engineer, home leave 轮助王先生休假

Mr. Wang,electrician ,sick leave 电机员王先生病休

Mr. Wang has taken his duties of assistant electrician 王先生任电助

Mr. Wang,representative of local administration inspected the IOPP and oil Record Book 地方当局代表王先生检查了油污证书集油类记录本

Mr. Wang,representative of local administration took a sample of engine-room bilge water 地方当局代表王先生取走机舱舱底水样

Mr. Wang,surveyor of classification society inspected the pollution prevention equipment onboard 船级社验船师王先生检查了船上的防污设施

Mr. Wang, officer of local administration inspected the ash residue taken from incinerator to verify the oil sludge had been burnt out 地方当局官员王先生检查了焚化炉中的灰烬,确认油泥已焚化

Mr. Wang, engineer of local shipyard discussed the occasional repair with the chief engineer. 当地船厂工程师王先生与轮机长讨论了临时修理事宜

Mr. Wang, manager of the agent discussed store supply with the chief engineer 代理行经理王先生与轮机长讨论了物料供应问题

A part of engine-room crew was invited to join reception party held by the Municipal 部分轮机人员受邀参加了地方政府举办的招待会

Oil Record Book Part 1 shall be provided to every oil tanker off 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above, other than oil tankers, to record relevant machinery space operation. For oil tankers, Oil Record Book Part 2 shall also be provided to record relevant cargo/ballast operaions. 《油类记录薄》第1 部分供每艘150gt 及以上的油船和每艘400gt 及以上的非油船记录有关机舱的作业。对于油船,还应备有《油类记录薄》第2 部分,记录有关货油/压载的作业

When making entries in the Oil Record Book, the date, operational code and item number shall be inserted in the appropriate columns and the required particulars shall be recorded chronologically in the blank spaces 填写《油类记录薄》时,日期,作业代号和项目编号应记入相应的表格内,所要求的细节,应按年月顺序记入空栏

Through 15 ppm equipment 通过15ppm 设备

需要修理的部件名称+to be+所需动词的过去分词

All cylinder liners to be cleaned and measured 全部缸套清洁并测量

All windings to be thoroughly cleaned and baked dry 全部线圈彻底清洁并烘干

Shaft to be lathed as per attached sketch 轴按附图加工

Cylinder liner to be bored as required 缸套按要求钻孔

Coupling to be skinned up in way of shaft 联轴节在轴的部位光车

Cylinder to be hydraulically tested in presence of C/E

and Surveyor 气缸须在轮机长和验船师在场时进行液压试验

Cooling system to be tested to C/E’s satisfaction 冷却系统试验至轮机长满意为止

部件名称+found+毛病+to be+所需动词的过去分词

Liner of No.3 cylinder found cracked to be renewed 3 号缸套发现有裂纹需换新

Two end covers found leaky to be replaced 两个端板发现泄露需更换

部件名称+if found+毛病+to be+所需动词的过去分词

Pump for main engine if found in trouble to be remedied 主机用泵如发现毛病,则应予修理Pump for main engine if found damaged to be renewed

常用的开头语:

Please supply us with the following stores as soon as possible 请尽早供应我们如下物料Please supply my vessel *** with the under-mentioned engine parts and stores at your earliest convenience 请尽速供应我***船下列机器零件和物料

You are kindly requested to arrange delivery of the under-mentioned items, if possible before the 10th inst. 请供应下列各项物品,如有可能,望不迟于本月10 日交货

You are kindly requested to arrange for the supply of the following stores prior to our departure at Oct.8th 请于我船10 月8 日开航前(安排)供应下列物料

I will be grateful if you supply my vessel with the following stores as early as possible 如能尽早供应我船如下物料我将万分感激

Thank you very much and looking forward to your answer soon Thanking you for your help and co-operation 感谢你的协助和合作事故报告

While vessel on voyage from * to * 当船从*港到*港的航行中

While vessel passing 当船经过

While vessel was sailing on 当船正在航行中

Due to human error/maintenance operation 由于人为过错/维护操作

Due to a blackout/contaminated fuel oil 由于失电/燃油混有杂质

Due to unknown cause 由于不明的原因

Vessel collided with another vessel in the fog/restricted

water 船在雾中/狭窄航道中与另外一船相撞

Vessel grounded in shallow water/dense fog 船在浅水/浓雾中搁浅

Vessel encountered bad weather causing severe damage to 恶劣天气使船严重受损以致

Vessel caught fire in engine room 船的机舱失火

Black out occurred 发生使电事故

…is disabled/out of action/seriously damaged 已失去航行能力/无法行动/严重损害Explosion has occurred in boiler/engine crankcase 锅炉/发动机曲轴箱发生爆炸

Nothing can be done until water in engine room has been discharged overboard 在机舱里的水排出前什么事都不能做

My dear ship owner, duiring the PSC inspection, the exhaust pipe of the diesel engine for the emergency fire pump was found leaking and no operating instructions displayed in the working language at its location? the gas release alarm includi ng the time delay for the fixed CO2 extinguishing system for the machinery space was tested and found not to meet the requirements. This deficiency was required to be rectified immediately. 船东,港口国监督检查中发现,应急消防泵驱动柴油机排气管泄漏,且机旁缺少用工作语言写明的使用说明;机舱固定二氧

化碳灭火系统气体释放报警,包括时间延时继电器在内,在PSC 检查中测试不合格,要求立即整改。

As to these spare parts, the guarantee period should be at least 12 months counting from the date when we receive them. As to these stores, if you insist that I sign the receipt, I must note down the shortage in it. 有关这些备件,保修期至少12 个月,从我们收到的日期算起。有关这些物料,如果你坚持要我签字,我就地在收据上注明不足的数量。

Crankshaft deflection of main engine to be measured

once before and after repair, the report in three copies to be hand over to the chief engineer. 修理前后测试主机拐当差一次,报告一式三份交给轮机长

Prior to bunkering, the designated overflow tank must be identified and the filling line and all relevant valves correctly opened. 加油前明确溢流油舱,所有加油管路及相关阀件正确开启Oily water separator, the first stage to be opened up. The internal separating disc to be cleaned, the heating coil to be taken out and hydraulic test to be carried out. The leaky place to be welded up.

打开油水分离器第一级,对内部分离盘进行清洁。取出加热盘管并进行水压试验,泄露处焊补

The Oil Record Book should be written either in chinese or in english. After being filled up, it should be kept on board ship at least three years. 《油类记录薄》应该用中文或英文填写。用完后,至少留船保留三年。

When dismantling the steering gear, we found a few parts seriously worn out to be repaired. 拆检舵机时,我们发现一些部件严重磨损需要修理

We prefer all the spare parts to be sent on board before departure 我们希望所有部件都能在开航前送上船

Take out (disengage) turning gear? survey? dead slow astern 脱开盘车机;检验;微速后退Dock repair? marine fuel oil? ball bearing 坞修;船用燃料油;滚珠轴承

My dear ship owner, the key items of PSCO inspection relating to the machinery space are 15PPM automatic alarm, fire fighting apparatus and so on. But I am very upset that their inspction is arranged so late and non-conformities are not drawn up in time, so that we have no time to rectify them. Besides, I think the criteria 船东,PSCO 涉及到机舱的检查项目,重点是15PPM 自动报警器、机舱灭火设备等。但我非常遗憾PSCO 的检查安排的如此晚,而且不合格项通知不及时,以致我们没有时间纠正。此外,我认为他们的检查标准没有体现出PSC 检查的宗旨。

for their inspection have not embodied the purpose for actual PSC inspection.While the vessel was on route for HONGKONG, it encountered bad weather causing severe damage and completed passage at reduce revolutions. Damage can not be repaired by ourselves, please arrange an engineer form your shipyard to come on board my ship to have it repaired. Your prompt arrangement will be greatly appreciated. All expenses will be for the owner`s account. 当船舶往香港途中,遇到恶劣天气导致船舶严重损坏,船舶减速完成航程。我们本身无法修复机损,请安排你厂工程师来我轮修理,如蒙及时安排,不胜感激。所有费用由船东支付。

Once a fire is detected, the engine should be slowed down, fuel shut off from the affected cylinders and cylinder lubrication increased 一旦发现扫气箱着火,柴油机应立即降速,切断相应气缸的燃油并增加汽缸润滑。

The windlass.,capstan, mooring winch and hydraulic hatch cover are all in good order. If the axial clearance of piston rings is unacceptable, the ring should be measured 锚机、绞盘、绞缆机、液压舱盖板的情况良好。若活塞环天地间隙不合适,应对活塞环进行测量。

Check that the fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water are at working level and drain any watr or sludge from all lubricating oil and fuel tanks. 查验燃油、滑油及冷却水柜均在工作水位,燃、润油柜放残。

In order to ensure good operation of the equipment, we must to maintenance work carefully in time. 为了使设备能正常运行,我们必须按时仔细地做好维修保养工作。

The main engine runs normally, but the fuel oil filter should be cleaned periodically. 主机运转正常,但燃油滤器应该定期清洗

May I have look at your pollution prevention equipments in the engine room? 能否看看你们机舱的防污染设备?

The clearance between the piston and cylinder is too big. 活塞与气缸的间隙太大

When will you start you’re the trail ? I think there is wrong with bearing. 你们什么时候开始试验?我认为轴承有问题。

During inspection of the machinery spaces, if the PSCO found missing valve hand wheels, evidence of chronic water and oil leaks or extensive corrosion of machinery foundations are pointers to an unsatisfactory organization of the system`s maintenance. If found a large number of temporary repairs, including pipe clips or cement box, will indicate reluctance to make permanent repairs. PSC 官员在检查机械处所时,如果发现阀手轮丢失、水和油长期渗漏的迹象或机器底座的延伸管水和油长期渗漏的迹象或机器底座的延伸管锈蚀,则说明船舶对系统的维护不能令人满意。如果发现大量的临时修理,例如管路卡环和水泥堵漏箱,则表明船舶不愿意进行永久性修理。

My vessel is still at ANTWERP undergoing repairs to the main engine. Now bedplate and crankshaft have been delivered to the vessel and two engine manufacturer`s representatives were, as of 25/10, carrying out the engine rebuild. Once piston assembly and one liner had to be renewed. The engine would be in position to align and chok 28/10. further work is expected to taken an additional 7 days.我轮仍在安特卫普港修理主机。新的机座和曲轴已经到船,发动机制造厂的两名代表已经于10 月25 日到船组装发动机。一个活塞组件和一个缸套需要换新。发动机将于10 月28 日在原处找正和定位,工程预计还需要7 天。

No.2 and No.4 main bearing of main engine to be measured by bridge gauge. Opened and turned out for inspection, remetalled of necessary. The clearance to be measured by means of pressure lead and adjust to keep 0.29~~0.34mm. as required. Measuring records to be hand over to C/E in triplecate. 主机二号、四号主轴承应用桥规测量,打开并转出检查,如果有必要再浇白和

轮机英语词汇总结1~20章

Lesson1:ships and machinery 专业词汇: naval architect造船工程师 marine engineer轮机工程师hull 船体外壳propel推进 steer 操舵 anchor 抛锚 cargo-handling 货物装卸vibration振动longitudinal纵向的transverse横向的deck甲板 hatch 舱口 hatch cover舱盖 navigating bridge area 驾驶台communication centre通信中心 stabilizer 减摇鳍 container ship 集装箱船 bulk carrier 散货船 tanker液货船 passenger ship 客船 cruise ship 游船 pilot vessel 引航船 displacement排水量 deadweight 船舶载重量 light weight 船舶空船排水量 installation 安装layout 布置 gearbox 齿轮箱 direct-couple 直接传动diesel engine柴油机 team turbine 蒸汽轮机propeller 螺旋桨 prime mover原动机crankshaft 曲轴 cylinder 气缸 auxiliary辅助的 generator发电机 air compressor 空压机evaporator 造水机 heat exchanger 换热机 boiler 锅炉 funnel烟炊 twin-screw双螺旋 port左旋 starboard 右旋 waste combustion plant 焚烧炉bulkhead 船舱壁 metric米制的公制的 tug 拖船 非专业词汇: vehicle 交通工具habitability可居住性overlap 重合 ores 矿石 arbitrary 任意性distinct 清楚的独特的endure 持续度过 self-sustaining 自稳定自维持 Lesson2:how does a marine diesel engine work 专业词汇: internal combustion engine内燃机ignite 点燃 injection喷射 chamber腔室 piston活塞 spray 油雾 cycle循环 sequence顺序stroke 冲程alternator 交流发电机aspirate吸入atomized 雾化的auxiliary 辅助的blow 吹,鼓风 draw 抽吸centripetal 向心的

轮机英语专业词汇

专业词汇Special Terms 第一部分柴油机 Diesel Engine 二冲程船用柴油机 two stroke marine diesel engine 四冲程船用柴油机 four stroke marine diesel engine 高(中,低)速柴油机 high(medium,lower)speed engine 气缸 cylinder 气缸盖 cylinder cover(cylinder head) 苏尔寿发动机 Sulzer engine B&W型发动机 Burmeister and Wain engine 哥塔维根型发动机 Gotaverken engine 曼恩型发动机 M.A.N.engine V型发动机 V-type engine 直流扫气式发动机 uniflow scavenging type engine 回流扫气式发动机 loop flow scavenging type engine 横流扫气式发动机 crow-flow scavenging type

engine 十字头式发动机 crosshead engine 筒形活塞式发动机 trunk-ppiston engine 涡轮增压式发动机 turbocharge engine 固定部件 fixed parts 耐磨部件 wear parts 运动部件 moving parts 互换部件 interchangeable parts 气缸套 cylinder liner 示功阀 indicator cock(indicator valve) 安全阀 safety valve 气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve 缸套顶圈 head ring for cylinder liner 排气阀 exhaust valve 进气阀 air inlet valve(suction valve) 气阀传动机构 valve driving mechanism 顶杆 tapper rod 推杆 push rod

轮机专业词汇

北极星电力 中国电力联盟 孤独不孤 5854210 zzw19890219 豆丁 5854210 汽轮机英语词汇 TURBINE VOCABULARY I Power station电站 1. power station电站 2. power plant电站,发电设备 3. utility电力部门 4.independent power producer (IPP)独立发电项目,独立发电站 5.nuclear power station核电站 6. thermal power station火电站 7. fossil (fired) power plant化石燃料电站,常规火电站 8. combined heat power (CHP) plant热电联供机组 9. steam power plant蒸汽电站,蒸汽发电设备 10. cogeneration power station热电联供电站 11. coal fired power plant燃煤电站 12. oil fired power plant燃油电站 13. gas filed power plant燃气电站 14. LNG power plant (liquefied natural gas)燃液化天然气电站 15. BoP (balance of plant)电站辅机 16. I&C (instrumentation and control)仪表和控制系统 II Turbine透平,涡轮 17. Turbine透平,涡轮 18. steam turbine汽轮机 19. gas turbine燃气轮机 20. nuclear turbine核电汽轮机 21. fossil turbine火电汽轮机

轮机英语

轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure(press)压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类(Deck machinery) (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组(Phrases in common use)·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 (Delivery expression for A/E) (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 (Expressions for trouble) (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一.职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1.船长 Captain 2.大副 Chief officer 3.二副 Second officer 4.三副 Third officer 5.四副 Fourth officer 6.水手长 Boatswain 7.水手 Sailor & Seaman 8.木匠 Carpenter 9.轮机长 Chief engineer 10.大管轮 Second engineer 11.二管轮 Third engineer 12.三管轮 Fourth engineer 13.机匠长 Chief motorman 15.机匠 Fitter 16.加油工 Oil man 17.大电 Chief electrician 18.电工 Electrician 19.车间主任 Workshop director 20.工长 Section chief 21.班长 Fore man 22.钳工 Fitter 23.主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24.机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25.助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26.验船师(机)Register 27.验船师(船)Surveyor 28.油漆工 Painter 29.焊工 Welder 30.大橱 Chief cook 31.物料员 Store keeper 32.加油工 Oiler 33.机工 Mechanic 34.甲板员 Deck man 35.电线工 Wireman 36.外包工 Laborer 37.铸工 Molder 38.管子工 Pipe fitter 39.起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1.主机 Main engine 2.二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3.四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4.高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5.中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6.低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7.气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8.安全阀 Safety valve 9.释放阀 Relief valve 10.示功阀 Indicator valve 11.示功考克 Indicator cock 12.空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13.起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14.油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15.排气阀 Exhaust valve 16.气缸套 Cylinder liner 17.冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18.气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19.活塞 Piston 20.活塞头 Piston crown 21.活塞裙 Piston skirt 22.活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24.活塞杆 Piston rod 25.活塞环 Piston ring 26.活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27.压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28.刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29.减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30.伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31.活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32.填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33.填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34.填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35.填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36.扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37.扫气口 Scavenging port 38.排气口 Exhaust port 39.十字头 Cross head 40.十字头销 Crosshead pin 41.十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42.十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43.滑块 Guide shoe 44.十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45.连杆 Connecting rod 46.连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47.连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48.曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49.曲柄销 Crank pin 50.曲轴 Crank shaft 51.曲轴颈 Crank journal 52.曲柄臂 Crank web 53.拐档差 Crank deflection 54.主轴承 Main bearing 55.主轴颈 Main journal 56.轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57.上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58.上轴瓦 Upper half 59.下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60.下轴瓦 Lower half 61.推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62.推力块 Thrust pad 63.推力盘 Thrust disc 64.推力轴 Thrust shaft 65.底座 Bed plate 66.机架 Frame 67.曲柄箱 Crank case 68.曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69.曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70.定时齿轮 Timing gear 71.飞轮 Flying wheel 72.凸轮 Cam 73.凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74.喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75.链条 Chain 76.链条轮 Chain wheel 77.链条箱 Chain box 78.推杆 Push rod 79.摇臂 Rocker arm 80.排气阀 Exhaust valve 81.吸气阀 Suction valve 82.排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83.进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84.高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85.活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86.法兰 Flange 87.贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89.滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90.燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91.滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92.燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93.叶轮 Impeller 94.柱塞 Plunger 95.导杆 Guide rod 96.导套 Sleeve 97.滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98.滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99.推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100.推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101.盘车机 Turning gear 102.增压器 Turbocharger 103.涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104.涡轮 Turbine wheel 105.涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106.喷嘴 Nozzle 107.废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108.废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109.废气端 Exhaust side 110.透平端 Turbine side 111.转子轴 Rotor shaft 112.油泵 L.O.pump 113.换向装置 Reversing device 114.换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115.压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116.膨胀接 Expansion joint 117.调速器 governor 118.飞重 Flying weight 119.补偿阀 Compensate valve 120.针阀 Needle valve 121.开口销 Cotter pin 122.轴封 Shaft seal 123.机械密封 Machinery seal 4

轮机英语词汇(主机)

rotational speed:转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval:检修周期 gasoline engine:汽油机 draft:吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque:扭矩 prime mover:原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment:对中 thermal efficiency:热效率 loop scavenge:回流扫气 cross scavenge:横流扫气 uniflow scavenge:直流扫气 supercharge:增压 tappet clearance:挺杆间隙 spark plug:火花塞 indicator diagram:示功图 indicator cards:示功图 mechanical efficiency:机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant:冷却剂 occur:发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油,油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling:污垢,脏污 stuffing box:填料函,填料箱 atmospheric pressure:大气压 camshaft:凸轮轴 cam:凸轮 internal combustion engine:内燃机 MIP(mean indicated pressure):平均指示压力combustion chamber:燃烧室 compression ratio:压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap:重叠 cross-head pin:十字头销 bearing shell:轴瓦 drill:钻孔,钻井,演习 angle:角度 expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环 uncover:打开 descending piston:下行的活塞 value:值,数值 decrease:降低,下降 increase:上升,增加 governor:调速器 governor weight:调速器的飞重 fuel injection:燃油喷射,喷油 reliability:可靠性 stroke coefficient:冲程系数 give off:释放,放出 naturally aspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入 intake valve:进气阀 linear motion:直线运动 rotary motion:回转运动 atomization:雾化 cylinder firing pressure:气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到,遭受,承受 ignition lag:滞燃期 ignition delay period:滞燃期 degree:程度,学位 back pressure:背压 thermal energy:热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise:顺时针地 turbocharger:涡轮增压器 brake horsepower:制动马力 friction:摩擦 single acting:单作用式的 blow down:排气 mixing:混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage:优势,优点 disadvantage:劣势,缺点 compare:对比 rocker arm:摇臂 foundation:基础 support:支撑,支持 maintenance access:维修通道 doors:道门 in-line engine:直列式柴油机 Vee engine:V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing:连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing:连杆小端轴承cast iron:铸铁

汽轮机中英文词汇

调节保安系统governing and protection system 油系统oil system 辅机系统auxiliary system 安装要求requirement for installation 技术规范specification 辅助设备auxiliary equipment 安装数据data on installation 工况图condition curves 凝汽式汽轮机condensing steam turbine 转子部分rotary part 主轴main shaft 联轴器coupling 主油泵main oil pump 叶轮叶片bladed wheels 盘车齿轮turning gear 静子部分stationary part 汽缸casing 喷嘴组nozzle blocks 隔板diaphragm 挡板damper 汽封gland 轴承bearing 轴承座bearing housing 油动机servomotor 调节汽阀steam governing valve 公用底盘common chassis 单缸结构single casing structure 前汽缸inlet casing 后汽缸exhaust casing 垂直中分面vertical splits 主汽门main stop valve 调节汽阀蒸汽室steam chamber of steam governing valve 新蒸汽live steam 碳素钢welding carbon steel 铸钢steel casting 排汽室exhaust chamber 凝汽器condenser 排气接管exhaust adapter 膨胀节expansion loop 汽轮机本体steam turbine proper 猫爪lugs 沿轴向的axially 推力thrusting force 底脚法兰foot flanges 滑销系统sliding key system 纵销longitudinal keys 横销cross keys 立销vertical keys 润滑油槽oil grooves 润滑油lubricating oil 地脚螺栓anchor bolts 压紧螺栓hold-down bolts 调节级control stage 汽缸筒体casing barrel 测孔gauging hole 温差temperature differential 疏水口drain ports 喷嘴组nozzle block

船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总

船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板

face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙

轮机英语

精心整理 轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supplypump 供给泵②transferpump 输送泵 ③circulatingpump 循环泵④bilgepump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballastpump 压载水泵 1、tank ①draintank 泄放柜②servicetank 日用柜 ③settlingtank 沉淀柜④storagetank 储存柜 ⑤⑦⑨2、①③⑤⑦⑨2、oil ①③⑤⑦3、4、flow 5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul)绝缘 22、oilmist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oilcontent 油含量

27、pressuredifference压差 28、switch开关 29、flame火焰 30、automatic(auto)自动的 31、emergency应急的 32、standby备用的 33、screw螺丝 34、nut螺母 35、stud螺柱 36、meter仪表 37、thermometer温度计 38、 38、 39、 40、 41、 42、 43、 44、 45、 46、 46、 47、 48、 49、 50、 51、 52、 53、 54、 Ⅱ. 1、 3、 5、 7、 9、 11、aircooler空气冷却器12、scanvagebox扫气箱 13、oilsprayer喷油器14、oilnozzle喷油嘴 15、exhaustvalve排气阀16、sealingring密封环 17、cylinderliner气缸套18、pistonrod活塞杆 Ⅲ.机舱布置图Engineroomarrangement 1、mainengine/M.E.主机 2、intermediateshaft中间轴 3、bearing轴承 4、propellershaft螺旋桨轴 5、sterntube艉管 6、aftsealheadtank后密封油箱 7、FWDsealheadtank前密封油箱8、sterntubeL.O.draintank艉管滑油泄放柜9、chemicalcleaningtank化学清洗柜10、L.O.draintank 11、sludgeoiltrap油渣收集柜12、rustpreventertank防锈剂柜

燃气轮机英文词汇

燃气轮机词汇表(A-I) 英文索引 A Acceptance test 验收实验 Actual enthalpy drop (enthalpy rise) 实际焓降(焓增) Actuating oil system 压力油系统 Aero-derivative gas turbine, aircraft-derivative gas turbine 航空衍生(派生)型燃气机轮 Air charging system 空气冲气系统 Air film cooling 气膜冷却 Air intake duck 进气道 Alarm and protection system 报警保护系统 Annular combustor 环型燃烧室 Annulus drag loss 环壁阻力损失 Area heat release rate 面积热强度 Atomization 雾化 Atomized particle size 雾化细度 Automatic starting time of gas turbine 燃气机轮的自动起动时间 Auxiliary loads 辅机负荷 Availability 可用性 Average continuous running time of gas turbine 燃气轮机平均连续运行时间 Axial displacement limiting device 轴向位移保护装置 Axial flow compressor 轴流式压气机 Axial flow turbine 轴流式透平 Axial thrust 轴向推力 B Base load rated output 基本负荷额定输出功率 Black start 黑起动 Blade 叶片 Blade height 叶(片)高(度) Blade inlet angle (叶片)进口角 Blade outlet angle (叶片)出口角 Blade profile 叶型 Blade profile thickness 叶型厚度 Blade root 叶根 Bleed air/extraction air 抽气 Blow-off 放气 Blow-off valve 放气阀 Burner inlet temperature 透平进口温度 Bypass control 旁路控制

轮机工程、内燃机专业英语词汇表

Lesson 1 marine 海运的,船用的 diesel 柴油,柴油机 internal 内部的 combustion 燃烧 ignite 点燃 inject 喷射 chamber 腔,室 principle 原理,原则 operation 工作,操作,运转,进程 charge 装,充;充填物fresh 新鲜的,淡(水)的 draw 抽吸 cylinder 气缸 compression 压缩 piston 活塞 fine 细小的,好的 spray 喷雾,(水,油)雾 burn 燃烧 rotate 旋转,回转 medium 中间的,介质 alternator 交流发电机 in turn 依次,轮流变成 turn into 变成 event 事件,过程 stroke 冲程,行程 separate (from) 分离,分开 exhaust 排出,耗尽;排气 combine (with) 结合,联合 inlet 进口,入口 scavenge 扫除;吹除 blow 吹,鼓风 residual 剩余的,残留的 value 价值,数值 injector 喷射器,喷油器 continue 继续(进行) revolution 转 theoretically 理论上地 inefficient 效率低的,无效的 advantage 优势,优点,长处 application 应用 propulsion 推进(装置) cause 引起;原因 force 迫使 crankshaft 曲铀 propeller 螺旋桨,推进器 cycle 循环 consist (of) 由……组成 fix 固定 sequence 顺序,系列 bottom dead centre (BDC) 下止点 top dead centre (TDC) 上止点 on board ship 在船上 r/min 转/分 reduction gear box 减速齿轮箱 Lesson 2 construction 结构 bedplate 机座 frame 机架 weld 焊接 bolt 螺栓;用螺栓固定 seating 座,底座 liner (气缸)衬套 extend 延长,伸长 slot 槽,缝;开槽 opening 开口 height 高度 secure 固定 transverse 横向的 chock 侧块, 楔型块 longitudinal 纵向的 test 放置,坐落 bearing 轴承 cross 十字的,交叉的; stud 双头螺栓 cap 盖,帽 thrust 推,推力 block 块,体

轮机英语词汇(辅机)

Boiler generating tube:产汽管 waste heat boiler:废热锅炉 fin:翅片,带翅片 heat transfer:传热 bottom blow valve:下排污阀blowing down:下排污 burner:燃烧器 secure the burner:切断燃烧器recover:回收 feedwater:给水 furnace:炉膛 donkey boiler:辅锅炉 steam drum:汽锅筒,汽包water drum:水锅筒 natural convection:自然对流forced convection:强制对流sinuous fire tube:弯曲的火管PH reading:PH值 PH value:PH值 caustic soda:氢氧化钠chloride:氯化物,氯含量 go out:(火)熄灭,熄火purge:驱气,扫气 hydrostatic test:水压测验 vent valve:放气阀 dissolved solid:溶解的固体settled solid:沉淀的固体calcium sulfate:硫酸钙embrittlement:苛性脆化caustic cracking:苛性脆化oxygen corrosion:氧腐蚀sodium sulfate:亚硫酸钠hydrazine:联氨 blinded:封死,堵死 secure the fire:熄火 extinguish the fire:熄火 water level indicator:水位指示器gauge glass:水位计,水位表discrepancy:偏差,不一致impurity:杂质 scum valve:上排污阀 motor ship:内燃机船 soot blower:吹灰器 brilliant white flame:亮白色火焰dazzling white flame:亮白色火焰golden yellow flame:金黄色W.H.R. (Waste Heat Recovery):废热回收shrinkage:缩水 air/fuel ratio:风油比 attemperator:调温器,温度控制器economizer:经济器 surveyor:验船师 foam:泡沫,起泡沫 alkali:碱性物质 flame safeguard control system:火焰保护装置steam demand:蒸汽需求量 heating coil:加热盘管 flame scanner:火焰探测器 sputter:发出劈啪声 burned out:烧坏的 solenoid:电磁阀 distorted:变形的 modulate:调节 lifting pressure:启阀压力,开启压力 steam stop valve:停汽阀 shallow dish:浅盘 forced draught fan:强力通风机 refractory:耐火材料 Pumps reciprocating pump:往复泵 gear pump:齿轮泵 centrifugal pump:离心泵 vane pump:叶片泵 positive displacement pump:容积式泵 rotor:转子 stator:静子 mono screw pump=single screw pump:单螺杆泵triple screw pump:三螺杆泵 pressure head:压头 meter fluid column=mH2O:米液柱 impeller:叶轮 volute:蜗壳 kinetic energy:动能 self-priming:自吸的,干吸的 rotary pump:回转泵 helical gear pump:斜齿齿轮泵 cavitation:汽蚀,气穴 diffuser pump:导轮式泵 plunger pump:柱塞泵 be directly proportional to:与….成正比 air chamber:空气室 continuous:持续的,连续的

汽轮机安装实用英语词汇

汽轮机安装实用英语词汇 汽轮机turbine 发电机generator 本体proper 高压缸H.P. Cylinder 中压缸I.P. Cylinder 低压缸L.P. Cylinder 转子rotor 定子stator 轴shaft 轴承bearing 对轮coupling 联轴器coupling 主汽门main steam valve 中联门middle connection valve 轴封加热器gland steam heater 高压加热器HP heater 低压加热器LP heater 除氧器deaerator 减温器desuperheater 再热器reheater 过热器superheater 冷段cold reheater pipe(CRH) 热段hot reheater pipe (HRH) 隔板diaphragm , partition plate, 推力瓦thrust bearing 死点、静点dead center 猫爪cylinder foot 缸洼窝cylinder bore 假轴dummy shaft 油档oil baffle 油封oil seal 刚性联轴器fast coupling 油壶oil can 黄油枪grease gun 油杯grease cup 油分离器oil separator 振动表vibration meter 打磨grinding 细研磨lap 安装erect(v.), erection(n.) 组合assemble 解体disassemble 轴枕(瓦枕) pillow 组装、制作fabricate(v.)/ fabrication (n.) 预组合、预制 prefabricate(v.)/prefabricatio n(n.) 备用standby 备件spares 轴向的axial 振动vibration 调整adjustment 校正、找正alignment 盘车gearing 辅机auxiliary equipment 辅汽auxiliary steam 气动pneumatic 旁路bypass 高压旁路HP bypass 过热器出口集箱 superheater outlet header 疏水扩容器drain flash tank 再热器入口集箱reheater inlet header 疏水罐drain pot 泵pump 主给水泵main FWP 前置泵booster pump 锅炉疏水放气boiler vents and drains 锅炉给水泵boiler feedwater pump (BFP) 循环水泵circulation water pump(CWP) 凝结水泵condensate pump 给水feed water 高加三/四通阀HP 3/4-way valve 控制阀control valve 疏水阀drain valve 球阀globe valve 闸阀gate valve 截止阀stop valve 手动控制阀hand control valve 滤网filter 清理clean 冷却水cooling water 冷却器cooler 风机fan 附件accessory 通风孔vent 排污blowdown 箱、罐tank 遥控remote control 人孔、检修孔manhole 凝汽器condenser 凝结水condensate 设备equipment 轴封蒸汽gland steam 压缩空气compressed air 流量flow 连接件fitting 联箱header 漏斗hooper 扩容箱flash tank 水压试验hydraulic test 喷嘴nozzle 主汽main steam 主汽阀main steam valve 入口inlet 出口outlet 补给水make-up water 抽汽器ejector 挡板damper 热井hot well 增加increase 减少decrease 管道pipe/piping 主汽管道main steam piping 再热(热段)管道hot reheat steam piping 再热(冷段)管道cold reheat steam piping 汽机高压旁路管道the HP bypass piping

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