语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·四川绵阳第二次诊断)
There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the __1__ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I __2__ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real __3__ (mean) of it.
I was in Senior 2 at the time. __4__ that special night, all the Senior
3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. __5__ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You deserve to win！”
__6__ (see) everyone's smiling faces around me, I thought of __7__ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau：What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.
Soon it will be my turn to __8__ (bless) in this way, __9__ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest __10__ (time) of my life.
体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油
【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式：高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生，面对毕业虽然伤感，但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
1．解析：lower考查形容词比较级。句意为：在我的学校有一个传统，那就是当距离高考不到一个月时，高一和高二的低年级学生都会聚集在教学楼前的空地上，为站在楼上的高三学生加油。对于高三的学生来说，高一和高二的学生就是较低年级的学生，所以要用比较级，故填lower。
2．解析：personally考查词性转换。句意为：直到我亲自参加这项活动时，我才明白它的真正意义。设空处修饰动词短语took part in，应用副词，故填personally。
3．解析：meaning考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处
有的性质或特征”常用以-ing结尾的形容词来修饰，此处指“学英语是如此有趣”。故改为interesting。
题组(二)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·重庆重点中学协作体适应性考试)
The Mid-Autumn Festival in China has nothing, or at least very little, to do __1__ autumn. It's about time off work, and the gift that few seem to eat but people keep giving to one another: mooncakes.
I __2__ (learn) about mooncakes when I moved to China's capital city, Beijing. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came around, the city was __3__ (live) especially with shopping for mooncakes. Every grocery store seemed to have lines of people __4__ (carry) that single item (商品) to the counter. I asked my Chinese friends about mooncakes, and __5__ majority of them said that few people actually ate them. Instead, __6__ (regard) as gifts, they're chosen for family, friends or co-workers.
When years later I moved back to New York City, I didn't expect to find any public __7__ (celebrate) of the Mid-Autumn Festival. But I've been surprised at the ways the festival continues in at least the city's __8__ (heavy) Chinese neighborhoods. For weeks before the Mid-Autumn Festival, Brooklyn's Chinatown, __9__ I live, looks a little like Beijing with people running in and out of Chinese bakeries, or standing in line at Chinese grocery stores to buy mooncakes.
It looks like Chinese culture can __10__ (preserve) while adapting to changing circumstances.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在北京居住时，发现中秋节前，尽管很少吃月饼，但人们仍喜欢买月饼送人。回到纽约后，作者发现纽约的中国人也这样做。作者由此发出感慨：似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。
1．解析：with考查介词。中国的中秋节和秋天没有或者说至少几乎没有一点关系。它是关于休息和似乎很少人吃但是人们仍然互相赠送的礼物“月饼”的。have nothing/something to do with...“和……无关/有关”，是固定搭配。
2．解析：learned/learnt考查动词的时态。当我搬到中国的首都北京时，我了解了关于月饼的一些情况。主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的，从句用了一般过去时，故主句也用一般过去时。
3．解析：lively考查形容词。空处作表语，且意为“气氛热闹的，熙熙攘攘的”，故用形容词lively。
4．解析：carrying考查非谓语动词。每个杂货店似乎都排着队，队伍中满是拿着月饼向柜台走去的人。分析句子结构可知，people后是非谓语动词作定语，people与carry之间是主谓关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词作定语。
5．解析：the考查冠词。the majority of是固定搭配，意为“……中的大多数”，故填the。
6．解析：regarded考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，________ as gifts作状语，根据固定搭配be regarded as“被视为……”和they(指代mooncakes)与regard之间的动宾关系可知，此处应该用过去分词作状语。
7．解析：celebration(s)考查名词。根据空前的any public和空后的of可知，空处应该填名词celebration(s)“庆祝活动”。
8．解析：heavily考查副词。此处表示“至少在这个城市有大量中国人的社区”。空处修饰形容词Chinese，且表示“大量地，在很大程度上”，故用副词heavily。
9．解析：where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Brooklyn's Chinatown，表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
10．解析：be preserved考查动词的语态。似乎中国文化在适应变化中的环境时能被保存下来。preserve“保存，保留”，是及物动词，故此处用被动语态。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017·青岛检测)
Dear Jenny，
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.
As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful. But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good. I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!
Yours，
Li Hua 答案：
Dear Jenny，
第十处：考查固定搭配。固定短语get/be used to意为“习惯于”。句意为：我希望你尽早习惯新学校的生活。故将with改为to。
题组(三)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017·陕西西北大校二模)
More than 1,250 lit stalls (货摊) brighten the center of Thailand's capital city, __1__ (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, __2__ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok's night market, has become an __3__ (attract) itself.
The market, which __4__ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become __5__ popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasad Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those __6__ (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”
This is __7__ (primary) a market that sells yesteryear (旧时) goods, old-fashioned __8__ (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, __9__ cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it's one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently __10__ (perform) all over.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train Night Market Ratchada。
1．解析：providing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
2．解析：which考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
3．解析：attraction考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。”
4．解析：is called考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
5．解析：a考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6．解析：colo(u)rful考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。
and died. China is the only country __1__ uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River. And the rich land __2__ Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
The Yellow River goes across __3__ (center) Henan. It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery (干线). China's most ancient tribal __4__ (lead), the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor, were born here. Even today, Chinese people all over the world still __5__ (proud) call themselves the descendants (后裔) of these two emperors.
The river holds __6__ unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, __7__ (respect) by every generation and called “the Mother River”. With intelligence, hard work and determination, Chinese deseendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land. The 5, 464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, __8__ (form) the cradle (摇篮) of Chinese civilization.
Till now, the Yellow River __9__ (raise) 13 dynasties' capital Luoyang, 8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in __10__ (it) area — Zhengzhou.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。
1．解析：with考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。
2．解析：where考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
3．解析：central考查形容词。空处位于专有名词Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。
4．解析：leaders考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。
5．解析：proudly考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。
6．解析：an考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。
7．解析：respected考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。
8．解析：forming考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析
【刷有所得·方法】when表示“就在这时，突然……”的其他常用句型：
sb. be about to do/on the point of doing sth. when...某人正要做某事，突然……
sb. had done sth. when...某人刚做完某事，突然……
第三处：starting→started get在句中是系动词，主语与动词start 之间是被动关系，要用被动形式，故将starting改为started。
第四处：come→came根据上下文可知，本文描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故将come改为came。
第五处：hurried→hurriedly修饰going to应用副词，而hurried 为形容词，意为“匆忙的”。故将hurried改为hurriedly。
第六处：在attend后加to句意为：他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attend to是固定搭配，意为“照料”。故在attend后加to。
第七处：Furthermore→However杰基着急去医院，但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系，故将Furthermore 改为However。
第八处：problems→problem“我”的困难就是要着急去作演讲，应用单数。故将problems改为problem。
第九处：when→where此处是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词hall，引导词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导该从句。故将when改为where。
第十处：删除the此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人，泛指其他人，不用冠词。故删除the。
语法填空短文改错练习． 专题练习二A ) 陕西省西安中学模拟
(2017· Helsinki, capital of Finland, is offering young people the chance to rent __1__ cheap apartment in an old people's home, if they agree __2__ (spend) time socializing with the elderly residents. )is seeking __3__(apply) from renters under The city council(议会five hours each the age of 25 who would like to spend three__4__ exchange, they'll get a studio week with their older neighbors. __5__ kitchen, private square__6__ (measure) 23 meters with flat a
__7__ euros per month. Those balcony bathroom and for 250 apply don't need any specific care experience. There are staff to look after the elderly. a than the spaces in less people More than 60 have applied for week, and the idea has also been __8__ (warm) welcomed by Finns on other to it will spread projectsocial media. “Great ！Hopefully another while person on ，”Facebook, __9__ (write) one areas__10__ (difference) generations bringing supports the scheme for together. 答案与解析 本文主要讲述了芬兰的首都——赫尔辛基将为年轻人提供以低廉的 租金租赁养老院的机会，前提是他们要与老人聊天。 1．a考查不定冠词。此处用来修饰单数名词apartment，表示泛指：一套便宜的公寓。故用a。 之后，agree此处用在不及物动词考查动词不定式。to spend．2． 应使用动词不定式作宾语，意为：同意做某事。故用to spend。3．applications考查名词。此处用在动词seek之后作宾语，指的是来自25岁以下的租房者们的申请。故用名词的复数形式applications。
第二节（共10小题；每题 1.5分，满分15分） 语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving! One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I __67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！”Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair． 61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第四部分写作 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
语法填空+短文改错组合练(三)
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(三) 题组(一) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2016·昆明市两区七校模拟调研)During a recent Senior Three English lesson, the teacher __1__ (notice) Xiao Ming, a student, busily typing messages on her cellphone. To the teacher's surprise, Xiao Ming wasn't just texting her friends the latest small talk. She was blogging about what she was learning in the classroom, sharing her opinions __2__ her classmates. She said she __3__ (true) enjoyed doing that. The case caused __4__ heated discussion among teachers and students citywide. Miss Li, another English teacher said, “I am amazed at how __5__ (create) the students can be when writing on their blogs. To me it's a great way for
students to improve their writing skills while writing about personal feelings and experiences.”But __6__ made other teachers worried was the blog addiction which may disturb the students' study. A supporter and classmate of Xiao Ming said, “We love her blog! We all read it each day and can't wait to see what she writes about next. Many of her __7__ (suggest) on study really help to encourage us. And we can relax __8__ (we) while reading her blog.”Another student blogger admitted that he often works late into the night, __9__ (write) his blog. He said, “Sometimes I don't even have time __10__ (finish) my homework. I can't help myself. I really have a lot to say.” 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________7.________ 8.________
总分： 2017语法填空真题 班级：姓名： Cloze 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，15分话题：饮食与健康词数：196 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 Cloze 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，15分话题：地下客运铁路词数：181 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 4 top. When all those had Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved ext Cloze 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，15分话题：上学的同时兼职做模特词数： She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6 She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 8 Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any m ore."
高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________(begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. ________ (aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. ________ more likely to get sick.8. ________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。] Ⅱ.短文改错 As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of
语法填空短文改错应用文写作读后续写（1） 语法填空 （湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nezha is the subject of the latest cartoon film, which 61 (official) opened in cinemas in China on July 26. Nezha has got wonderful reviews and is rated higher than Monkey King : Hero is Back. Since July 26, the film 62 (earn) more than 140 million yuan at the box office, and the film has a score of 8. 8 63 (point) (out of 10) on China's largest filming rating site, Douban. Yang Yu, 64 is the director of it, made up his mind 65 (produce) a film on the theme of breaking old rules and changing fate. Yang chose Nezha as his character, the 66 (combine) of the rebellious (叛逆的)but straight youth. The film is loosely based on the Chinese novel The Investiture of the Gods.In the novel, Nezha is born during the Shang dynasty and is famous 67 fighting against the Dragon King. It took Yang Yu two years to polish the script, and the film was in production for three years. It is 68 most complex cartoon production ever 69 (make) in China. It has more than 1 ,300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special effects studios, 70(employ) more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film's fairy tale setting, the mysterious Dragon King's palace. One spectacular scene alone took two months to complete. 短文改错 （湖北省十堰市2020年高三上学期元月调研考试） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Peter, I am pleasing to tell you that we have returned to China safely. I'm writing to express our appreciations for your reception.
语法填空和短文改错训练（一） Ⅰ.语法填空 (2019·贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1．________ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things.These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2.________(aim) at families，many parents are still guilty of 3. ________ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4．________ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it. 5．________，many low-income families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in low-income children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6．________ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7.________more likely to get sick.8.________ (lucky)，many schools are now providing 9. ________variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. ________ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip. 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。 1．have begun[根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。] 2．are aimed[be aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。] 3．feeding[由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。] 4．cheapest[the后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。] 5．However[根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。] 6．why[根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。] 7．or[either...or...为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”，故用连词or。] 8．Luckily[根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。] 9．a[a variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。] 10．to pick[encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。]
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（形容词）（带答案） 一．语法填空单句训练 1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ______ (regular). 2.It ____________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 3. It gives out that heat ________( slow) during cool nights 4. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________(clean) than ever. 5. While there are _________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, 6. Some of them looked very anxious and _____(disappoint) . 7. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ________(sudden) became friendly to one another. 8. A table for meat is ____________(actual) behind the change. 9. However, be________ (care）not to go to extremes. 10. The Central London Railway was one of the most_____ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. 11. From tomorrow, I will be their U.K. ambassador. The title will be ___________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 12. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ___________(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 13. I enjoyed studying____________ (difference) kinds of cars and planes. 14. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so 1 hoped I could be_______(freely)from them. 15. How nice to see you again! Dad and I were_________ (terrible) worried. 16. Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 17. It must have been___ __(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 18.It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 19.You should take a step back and identify（识别）those of _______ (great) and less importance. 20. We had made our reservation six months______ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.