高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential
语法填空．risks（一）（三）Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep the by many people around spoken as old as Chinese, 36 is Although English is not breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. to
able should be speakers are always making new words and we world every day. English Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he know where most words come from. it. about know much yawn. In fact, no one seems to still does not know 31 people , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think Sometimes, 37 They out more about yawning. agreed to Professor Provine's students have helped him find when they are not made of ham? ）about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especialtelevision rooms, they watched sitting alone in small rooms. In the 32 (watch) while About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big (think) about yawning. programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 city in Germany called Hamburg. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating
He experiments. things from these learned 34 number of The professor says he has round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn't help 41 before some yawning seems linked in way to sleeping. His students yawned most just says （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 35 sleeping or “We came from Hamburg. ”One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He
__36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 of purpose find help him the Provine Now, Professor is planning future experiments to ）it quite a few countries around the world. 44 （sellthe men from Hamburg ate and (excite). Yawning is 38 yawning is linked to yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 ）. 45 （interest Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting 39 common among runners to make a speech. （四）Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes father. my love you”from not recall hearing the words “I do When I was growing up, I others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing As a matter of fact, I found 40 I could not ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. honestly
remember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego （二）phone next in our move. ___35___ some hesitation, the (自我) aside and make first
Considered to be an Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food．突然说出) the words, “Dad …I love you!”conversation I blurted out (There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same However (meet)a need important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1．back at you!”They
．people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food you know are ready, I you love me, and when you know nd I laughed asaid, “Dad, I -food market expandsChina's fast2．That is need fast
food．___38___ (say) what you want to say.”( call)KFC arrived in China first quickly
3 A foreign fast-food restaurant I
“Paul, the conversation ___39___ words, our weeks A few later, Dad concluded phone the development of ．5such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's 4followed by were rolling down my cheeks love you.”I was at work during this conversation and the tears However these “junk China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china．___40___ I finally “heard”the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this special
moment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. criticize)by health experts for long because they can't provide balanced
foods”6(
food coloring
．nutrition7The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains
（五）can cause cancer8Sudan 1 ．_31_____ one of
the age of 76, Few people would even think of beginning a new job at mong them dumplings
．In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma
( compare)with foreign fast food ．soybean milk and noodles are the most popular9 Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm. But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste those traditional ones are ．( health)
10Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.
1
She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficult
and then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor issues like immigration, security and global development.
happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works _36_____(hang) in a shop. He
liked them, In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to _____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and was Moses, _40_____ Moses of Grandma to other artists. Grandma introduce the works inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).
（六）“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible is When someone says “Well, I guess I'll face the music.”, he doesn't mean that (31)_____thing is the belief
_____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by moment that you _____49_____ (have),”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.At
some time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”,
(35)________(especial) improve the world, this is the best time and the best place
_____50_____ (struggle) for it.”
angry words “I want to talk to you!”And it was only as children, we can all remember father's
短文改错专项练习because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was! In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result 一be (37)______they might There or the will have to face music not. decide exam of the will Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small ) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate). parents' blame and the contempt (轻视The phrase “to face the music”is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.
（七）We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China here you of (see) pleased I'm and morning, Good ladies gentlemen. very 56 all and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. my special guests. Welcome to our company's museum. My name is Brown, because you are
(main) 57 George Brown. I'm the general manager of the company. As you all know, we二we are also our make computers in company, But as well as some other electronic products.
have why That's we founded 59 this museum, (educate). in quite interested 58 The snake is a very surprised animal. It sleeps with its eyes open. It feel with its
tongue. how they children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 滑each year. It slides(times snake move The snake can very quick. A exuviates(蜕皮)many are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate computers, and they can the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 )out its old skin as if it were a worn coat. Here is the more surprising thing of all. A snake 动really you know shows. enjoy video I schoolchildren 62 you teachers are all and know )things all at one piece. It can swallow animals big than itself. Small snakes can swallows(吞my 63 around. (show) want I you after me give can hope I So need. you suggestions
it opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, museum to be the best of its kind 64 swallow birds' eggs without breaking it. Snakes eat mouse. They can be a big help around farm. . 65 my assistant. He will be your guide now. I'll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eat mice.
See you.
)
八( 三Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions The of different music brought Today Good evening! I together from part the world. to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described the
records I have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Negro music or Indian music. I ) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for skepticism(怀疑论)
英国脱欧ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (think you will like them. But at this time we shall first study language of music. We shall try to
2
find out how music says that people feel. You will hear a famous Beethoven's piano piece and 七
Radio and television are much useful in the world. They may be seen nowhere. Thousands some song sung by some black Americans. It will natural if you like one better than the other. I
and thousands people watch TVshall try to explain why they are all good music. And I hope you will enjoy it. . Perhaps even more people listen to radio. Television, of course,
is more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is happening around us. But, radio has not 四Mary was an university student. She didn't have much money and her parents were not rich, disappeared. It is still with us. It can be done very small. It is easy to take. You can put one in
your pocket and listen to it in the bus or in your bike when you go to work. And radio is much but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. He
always gave her
und, Mary want to valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncle's birthday came romore cheaper than television.
buy him something real special , but because he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. 八
That Saturday when I entered in an underpass, I heard a beautiful sound. It makes me very She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of the
got already someone helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for has happy. It was darkness there so I could not see where the sound came from. I walked towards
everything he wants or needs?”The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”the corner. An old man was sitting there, wearing shabby cloth. He was playing erhu. Oh, “It is
a beggar. ”I thought. At this moment a man came by, and dropped one yuan in the beggar
五
box. The old man stopped to saying, “Thank you.”He then groped (暗中摸)on the ground. of I talked When I to Frank, and found that from the have developed habit childhood, he
While he found the box, he picked up the money, felt it and smiled. What beautiful the music carrying a little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever he was not doing something
was ! It was played by a blind man.
else. He found a book is especially useful during the periods of waiting: waiting meals, buses,
found he why to for calls doctors, haircuts, telephone and something happening. That was 九
Radios are common things in our daily life. People like listening radios because they give us one thousand fifteen minutes a day in reading. That was how he read his twenty books a year－the much news in our country and all through the world. If you have a short-wave radio, you book in a life time!
can pick in the programmes that broadcast by BBC or some another foreign stations. If your 六listening is poor , you can practise listen with listening to Radio Beijing or BBC. The more you taken I Now have over ten years school regarded the a beautiful child, As at school. a I
I'm Time Now flew fast. bag. a excited happily to I garden. went school and with small listen, the well you understand. It is interesting to listen to English programme. the rising sun school, Every day morning, on my way to studying at a senior middle school. 十
The best jobs used to be offered for men. Even when woman did the same work, they were heart putting enjoy I At a me greets with smile. class my into the to teachers. In listening
often paid fewer than men. Women wanted to have that change . The women's liberation evening, I do exercises, like a farmer working hardly, expecting a good harvest. During breaks
movement was started by women didn't want to stand behind men but want to stand beside I'm sure I will never forget the ！between class, I often go out for rest. How happy the life ismen. The movement was quite new, and many American women
didn't agree with its purpose.
wonderful time at school.
3
But it has already been caused changes in women's life and in men's life, either. Today, women surprising to see this.
are equal to the men in many ways.
十四
That evening I was doing my lesson. It was about nine o'clock. I heard a strange noise 十一I went to England for a trip. I arrived London on the 9th , December. But I didn't know a which sounded as the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone was
pushing it. Thinking perhaps I was such tired, I stood up and was going to bed. Just then I heard way to my hotel. So I asked for a man. I talked in English very carefully and clearly. But the
someone shouted “Earthquake!”The word put fear into everyone heart. I rushed out the house he understood. He several my question time and at last man couldn't understand. I repeated
as quickly as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything understand clearly. spoke answered me but he either slowly nor I could not her words. My was
trembling. The earthquake was lasted a few seconds. Then everything was quiet again. teacher never spoke English like it. The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he
said anything. I understood by the end. How happy I was!
十五
Dear Li Ming,
十二I have received your letter just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my ---- they sing, Most children don't get fat easily though they eat a lot, because they play a lotresearch works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason dance and running around all day. They don't have a moment of rest until they go to asleep. In
is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I'm afraid I can't this way the body will burn up as many energy as possible. But to those boys and girls who
take on potato of the fat in takes much and sugar with form cakes, chips and so but don't agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widely
used in the world
today and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more enough exercise, things are differently. They meet with serious weight problems. Some are
too and more
important in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a fat not to feel happy. Many have bad teeth. We can sometime see them on TVwho may gather —will, there is a way.
together to discuss with others the question how to lose weight. The answer that they need a
diet of healthy food which should be rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.
十六
Reading can only be a great fun if you expect it to be. If you are made read books somebody 十三tell you you “ought”to read, you probably won't have fun. And if you put down a book that Would you like to spending your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip took
you don't like and try another till you found one means something to you, and then relax with it, place in France in 1783. It was lasted for only 8 minutes. About a year late, an American and a
you will certain have a good time and whether you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, over High balloon. they the Channel, a by Channel the cross to Frenchman decided English
kinder, or gentle, you will have suffered during the process. discovered keeping gas The bigger. bigger became hole The balloon. the on a hole and the
balloon up was escaped. The men threw all their belongings into the water make the balloon lighter. It started to rise higher again, but it was still too close to water. Finally the men threw
away most of their clothing to save themselves. The people waiting for them in England were
4
二1. surprised ---- surprising 2. feel – feels 3. quick --- quickly 4. its 前加 of 5. more –most 6. at---in 7. big - bigger 8. it- them 9. mouse –mice 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习10.farm – farms 35.after 33.thought 一答案：31.why
32.be watched 34.a 三1.brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or – and 4. at 去掉 5. study 后加the 6. that --- 40.myself 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 36. bored what 7. song—songs 8.
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
语法填空 1 A businessman lost his wallet. There was plenty of money in it. So he61 (make) a promise, “ Ifsomeone 62(find) my wallet and returns it to me, I ’ ll give half the money to him.” A dustman found the wallet in the dustbin. He sent it back to the loser. But the businessman changed his 63 . “ There was still a diamond ring in the wallet,” said the loser,“ I won’ t g money in my wallet to you64you return it to me!” “ I ’ ve never seen a diamond ring in the wallet, e dustman”. said th They began to quarrel65(violent). The dustman became angry and took the businessman to see a judge. After the judge heard what 66(happen) to them, he said to the businessman, “ I ’ m sure you are an honest man. It’ s truehavethatlostyouawallet67there was a diamond ring. But it is also clear that there is68money in this wallet. I don’ t think it69’ s . Wait for some time. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.” Then the judge turned to the dustman and said,“ Take the wallet home. If the loser doesn’ t go to get it back 70three days, it will belong to you.” 2 Recently, a survey 1(carry) out by a website about the common view on students who graduate 2Beijing University. Only 28% of the interviewed companies think that they are 3(satisfy) with the graduates from Beijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4 (know) and they learn things very quickly and easily. 5 , most of the companies don’ t think6(high) of graduates from Beijing University. In their eyes, the graduates always stick 7their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies, and they usually have many 8(complain). As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9is not necessary to employ graduates from Beijing University. In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from Beijing University. That10 ’asgraduate claims that he himself is rubbish. 3 71 we all know, life is full of dreams and having a good dream is of great importance in our daily life. 72 a good dream, people can’t make progress and countries can’t develop . And I hold the strong belief73
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
短文填空 1. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在下面的横线上。 2.School education is very important and useful. The students(1) ________ learn knowledge and get an education. Yet, no one can learn everything from school. The scientists, (2) ____ Edison, Newton, Galileo and Einstein, didn't learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge (3)________ school or in practice by themselves. A teacher, even(4) ______ he knows a lot, can't teach his students everything. The teacher's job (5)________ (be) to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in (6)_________ (teach) can teach his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are able (7)________ (learn) and get a lot of things by themselves. Usually it is very easy for the students(8) _______ (remember) some knowledge, but it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher (9) ______ (real) shows the students the ability of how to use knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself).The (10) _______ (succeed) in learning shows he or she knows how to study. 1.______________ 2._____________ 3._______________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7._____________ 8.______________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 短文改错 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）画掉。 修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
高考语法填空专题训练 一 Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.