完形填空提升练(五) 夹叙夹议
A
(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)
The other day I shared knowledge on several aspects of Hindi (印地) culture with you.Today I’m hoping to paint a better picture of 1 it means to give in Hindi and how their generosity differs from 2 of Western culture.
I was 3 when we learned the word “thank you” doesn’t really
exist in Hindi.In the mountains,it is 4 used,and people often seemed 5 when we tried to thank them.They 6 either turn their heads,or shake their hands at us.
When we asked our Indian friends why this is so,they 7 that giving and generosity are vital parts of their culture.Giving is more of a 8
of “changing hands” than an act of generosity.In their eyes,the foods they would give us were 9 really “theirs”.They see them as something passed along to them and now they are 10 passing them along to us.
The villagers were eager to 11 their best cucumbers to a passing stranger. 12 ,people in the U.S.tend to 13 old,used,or unwanted things 14 their treasured ones.
15 ,during a coffee break,a friend told me about how he donated his
16 clothes and shoes—just for the 17 of giving up the possessions he likes most.Giving is 18 Westerners can certainly do.We can practice
19 giving away the things we value most—not only actual physical possessions,but also perhaps even more 20 ,our time and attention.
1.A.how B.when
C.why
D.what
2.A.that B.one
C.it
D.both
3.A.amused B.interested
C.shocked
D.disappointed
4.A.often B.occasionally
C.sometimes
D.seldom
5.A.annoyed B.excited
C.frightened
D.bored
6.A.could B.should
C.would
D.might
7.A.learned B.realized
C.decided
D.explained
8.A.matter B.change
C.picture
D.state
9.A.ever B.yet
C.never
D.already
10.A.partly B.equally
C.obviously
D.simply
11.A.give away B.give out
C.give back
D.give in
12.A.Therefore B.However
C.Otherwise
D.Meanwhile
13.A.return B.possess
C.donate
D.share
14.A.rather than B.better than
C.more than
D.less than
15.A.Importantly B.Obviously
C.Interestingly
D.Luckily
16.A.expensive B.favorite
C.beautiful
D.casual
17.A.pain B.target
C.experience
D.reason
18.A.anything B.nothing
C.everything
D.something
19.A.in B.by C.for D.about
20.A.urgent B.efficient
C.important
D.flexible
?导学号44994063?
B
I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1 formed a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up!I didn’t want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path,like a trail of breadcrumbs (一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way 5 .
I stopped and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious 8 .The once-green tree 9 ,which used to wave gently in the breeze,had become bare,and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
广西上林县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编选 【2014模拟】---解析版 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do 1 . When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other 2 when you choose your food. You may 3 it because it smells good or because it 4 good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different 5 use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many 6 types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one 7 type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the 8 . A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other 9 in the garden. However, most animals have a more 10 diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The 11 of these animals will be different depending on the season. 12 have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is 13 for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much 14 . This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal 15 , such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modem life. 【小题1】A. males B. children C. humans D. adults 【小题2】A. organs B. senses C. parts D. means 【小题3】A. hate B. sell C. like D. fancy 【小题4】A. digests B. consumes C. touches D. tastes 【小题5】A. creatures B. mammals C. people D. animals 【小题6】A. different B. rare C. familiar D. unique 【小题7】A. typical B. particular C. special D. unusual 【小题8】A. food B. meal C. choice D. diet 【小题9】A. flowers B: vegetables C. fruits D. branches 【小题10】A. varied B. creative C. random D. nutritious
完形填空提升练(七) 议论文 A (2017·沈阳二模) Thinking of my good friends,I sense that my attitudes are totally different towards men and women. My earliest childhood friend is Donald.In the street was a(an) 1 old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day, 2 we were flying over the Atlantic in that truck our “airplane”,there came that wonderful moment:“Engine 3 !” I’d shout,“We’ll hav e to jump out.” Glancing at me,he’d say,“I can’t 4 !” “Fear not!I’ll drag you to the 5 .” And when we swam 6 the dust,Donald cried “Sharks!” But I always 7 him.The next day,changing 8 ,Donald would do the same to me.We saved each other hundreds of times,but when my family really did leave for America,we could do 9 .We just cried silently as the train 10 . These days,Jessica is one of my best friends.Recently we were swimming at a beach in the Atlantic,the 11 one I had “flown” over in my German truck with Donald.We were far from shore when we both thought we 12 a shark!We began swimming 13 toward the shore.Although in 14 ,I fell back to protect her.In the end,the “shark” proved 15 ,but not my deep emotional feeling for my friend.We looked into each other’s eyes and said,“I love you!” You see with women I could be 16 ,emotionally honest and transparent.With male friends,it seemed impossible to 17 caring feelings however deep the friendship was.“Am I normal?” I thought to myself.Much to my 18 ,researches show that men and women have very different 19 and rational (理性的) processes.I do love all my friends-only the means of expression 20 . 1.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated 2.A.before B.while C.after D.until 3.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure 4.A.jump B.swim C.die D.run 5.A.dust B.river C.truck D.shore 6.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond
浙江高考英语试题及答案2020 延伸阅读： 高考英语完形填空答题技巧 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握 短文大意。平时自己做题时，如果读一遍读不懂，那就读两遍，读 两遍还是读不懂，那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”，因为没有理解文章做了也是白做，既浪费时间又浪费精力， 还自欺欺人，危害不小。总之，一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才 能开始做题。 另外，读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的 “窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一 般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一 句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启 示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解 文章是很有帮助的。 第二步：结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项 中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选 项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把 握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 第三步：先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。
对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，自然就会降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 值得一提的是，近年来的高考完形填空，已很少有纯粹的语法题材。完形填空主要考查考生根据不完整的上下文，推断出文段发展 走向的逻辑思维能力，其考查的重点不是语法和词法的知识。任何 一篇文章的句子结构和内容上不会孤立存在，句子与句子之间是有 很强的逻辑关系的。因此，必须借助上下文的一些暗示才能正确解题。 第四步：复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 做完所有的空格后，把所选的答案补入空格中，把文章通读一遍，逐空认真复查，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法，发现误选的答案或 有疑问的、不清楚的答案，再次推敲，作出修正。 猜你喜欢：
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题：
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
广东新会县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练（一） 完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Whenever a disaster takes place，thousands of people start to contact various organizations and post to online groups in an effort to try to volunteer at 1.________ disaster site.Some2.________ jump into their cars and drive to the area. But 3.___ _____ most of these people don't realize is that spontaneous(自发 的)volunteers 4.________ specific training can actually cause more problems rather than reduce them in a disaster situation. In disaster situations，volunteers 5.________ be mentally and physically prepared to work 16 hours a day or more in highlystressed situations.6.________ may have to live in simple conditions，sleeping in a tent that they bring with them7.________ a gym with many people.And what happens if you get to the situation and discover you can't handle what is happening around you? Volunteers who show up untrained can get in the way rather 8.________ provide some help.So make sure you are trained if you want to be a volunteer. (二) 1. the 考查冠词。此处特指“发生灾害的地方”，故填the。 2. even 考查副词。有些人甚至跳进车里就奔向(发生灾难的)现场。 3. what 考查名词性从句的引导词。该空引导主语从句且在从句中作realize的宾语，故填what。 4. without 考查介词。没有接受过专业训练的自发的志愿者实际上可能会导致更多的问题。 5. must 考查情态动词。在灾难现场，志愿者们必须做好思想上和身体上的准备，准备在高强度的压力下一天工作长达16个小时，甚至更久。 6. They 考查代词。该空作主语，指代volunteers，故填they，首字母要大写。 7．or 考查并列连词。此空连接两个并列的名词短语a tent和a gym，且表示选择关系，故填or。 8. than 考查介词。rather than而不是。
完形填空模拟检测(五) 夹叙夹议文 (B卷) (共2篇，限时35分钟) A (2018·杭州检测)When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock (证券) Exchange. Though it was a proud __1__， the job was simply too physically __2__ — I must stand in a crowd every day, which often __3__ me in a mindset (思维模式) that held me back. Manhattan is a walking town and it’s difficult to __4__ when you have a disability. Taxies are expensive and riding the subway __5__ dozens of steep steps to get below the __6__. This left me only one __7__ — the bus. One night, after the __8__ for my job, I was aching with self-pity __9__ it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more __10__ without an umbrella, thinking I’d never __11__ it in this city and telling myself, “this city is just too hard” and “maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me”． And then, I __12__ the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand __13__ hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the __14__ as an opportunity and romance. I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I __15__ have missed this beauty __16__ if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although __17__， was an important moment on my journey to discover the __18__ of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, __19__ for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that __20__ my daily actions, I will be on the road to a healthier, and happier life. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者工作很累，回家路上遇到下雨，心情沮丧。当看到一对夫妇在雨中溜冰的画面，作者感觉到改变自己的思维模式会使自己走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。 1．A.adjustment B．achievement C．agreement D．treatment 解析：选B 根据第一段中的“I managed to get my dream job”可知，作者毕业后找到了自己理想的工作，这份工作应是作者引以为傲的成就。achievement意为“成就”，故选B项。adjustment“调节”；agreement“同意，一致”；treatment“治疗，对待”。 2．A.tiring B．boring C．relaxing D．disappointing 解析：选A 根据本句中的“I must stand in a crowd every day”可推知，这份工作是劳累的。tiring 意为“累人的，令人疲倦的”，故选A项。relaxing“令人放松的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。 3．A.reminded B．expected
完形填空提升练(二) 记叙文 A (2017·江苏) For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all.In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students, 1 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at school for practice hours 3 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 4 music,as he hated getting to school extra early. 5 ,one day,in the music class that was 6 of his school’s standard curriculum,he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 7 to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 8 doing it.He tried to hide his 9 pleasure from the music teacher,who had 10 over to listen.He might not have done this particularly well,11 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good 12 and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there 13 him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴) a 14 .When he began practicing,he took it very 15 .But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument,and was 16 to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. This 17 ,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,18 his heavy instrument case across the campus to the 19 looks of the non-musicians he had left 20 . 1.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling 2.A.rising up https://www.doczj.com/doc/c79209050.html,ing up C.driving up D.turning up 3.A.before B.after C.until D.since 4.A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate 5.A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover 6.A.part B.nature C.basis D.spirit https://www.doczj.com/doc/c79209050.html,plicated B.safe C.confusing D.easy 8.A.missed B.disliked C.enjoyed D.denied
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
2018浙江卷 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 36 to have too much? I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 39 . When I got into college, things 40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 41 time, there was no sense of 42 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 43 .Once that happened, I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work done. One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time. He said without the job, he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job, he would lose his 52 to work and succeed. So, try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done, ask a 55 person to do it. 36.A.true B. fair C. strange D. possible 37.A.remember B. admit C. understand D. expect 38.A. watched B. loved. C. coached D. played 39.A.at last B. right away C. of course D. as usual 40.A.happened B. repeated C. changed D. mattered 41.A.extra B .difficult. C. valuable D. limited 42.A.duty B. achievement C .urgency D. direction 43.A.burden B. relief C. risk D. habit 44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling 45. A. hanging out B. staying up C. jogging round D. showing off 46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired 47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making 48. A. safe B. important C. boring D. rewarding 49.A. luckily B. hardly C. hopefully D. simply 50.A. childhood B. college C. town D. business 51.A. quit B. found C. accepted D. kept 52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way 53.A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading 54. A. message B. story C. saying D. fact 55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind 答案： 36-40.DADBC 41-45.ACDAB 46-50.ADCDB 51-55.ACBCB 文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，我们都知道时间比金钱更宝贵,但是拥有太多的时间是种什么感觉呢？你是不是也很想体验一下？ 词汇: valuable adj. 有价值的coach vt.训练指导