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2015仁爱英语 八年级上册Unit3topic3知识点总结

2015仁爱英语 八年级上册Unit3topic3知识点总结
2015仁爱英语 八年级上册Unit3topic3知识点总结

Unit 3 our hobbies

Topic 3 what were you doing at this time yesterday?

Section A

一.重点词汇

1.hold the line 请等一会儿

2. answer the telephone 接电话

3.practice(doing)sth 练习(做)某事

4.at this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候

5.call sb to do sth 打电话叫某人做某事

6.the English corner 英语角

7.take a shower 洗淋浴 8.ash clothes洗衣服

9.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 10.from...to 从...到...

10.11.Pass the time消磨时光 12.chat with sb 和某人聊天

13.listen to the news听新闻 14.visit a museum 参观博物馆15.roast duck 烤鸭

二.重点句型:

1. The telephone rings while Jane is practice the violin.

2.Hold the line, please.

3.What were you doing at this time yesterday?

4.I called you to go to the English Corner but no one answered.

三.课本知识点讲解

1.Hold the line 相当于hold on, wait a moment, just a moment

2.at this time yesterday “昨天的这个时候”,当它作时间状语的时候,句子用过去进行时。

Kate ___________(plant) trees in the park at this time yesterday.

3.call sb to do sth 叫/打电话叫某人做某事

e.g. Please call him to come here tomorrow.

Would you like to call Marry _________ (see) the animals in the zoo?

4.answer the phone 接电话

answer的意思是“回答,答复”。如:

1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢?

2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗?

3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knocking at the door.

开门去,杰克,有人在敲门。

—What did Allen say just now?

—Sorry , I don’t know. I was ________ (接) the phone.

5.No one=nobody 为不定代词意思为没人,在词句中做主语。

常用的不定代词有:nobody,somebody,anybody,everybody等。

6.practice (doing) sth 练习做某事

Does your father practice _______ (play) the piano every day?

We practiced_______ (唱) English songs for one hour a day.

考题链接:

We’re going to practice_____ English as much as possible.

A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.speak about

7.Oh, I was taking a shower. 我在淋浴。

take a shower淋浴,也可以用动词have代替take。如:

洗澡 take a bath/have a bath

休息一下take a rest /have a rest

看一看take a look/ have a look

散散步take a walk /have a walk

( )My father usually________ a shower _________the morning.

A.take; in

B. takes; in

C. take; on

D. takes; at

8.Yeah, I don’t think so.是,我也这样认为。

在think后面可以用so来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如:

— Is he at home? 他在家吗?

— Yes, I think so. 是的,我想他在家。

I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.例如:

—Do you think classical music is very popular in China?

你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?

—No, I don’t think so. 不,我认为不很流行。

类似否定前移用法的词语有:suppose, believe, imagine, guess

I didn’t suppose they would be back tonight.

我认为他们今晚不会回来了。

I don’t believe that anybody can do better than you.

我认为没有人可以做得比你更好。

Section B-D

一.重点词汇

agree- agreement- disagreement pleasant 令人愉快的 8.brave 勇敢的

1.watch a movie 看电影

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c79184379.html,st week 上周

3.I don’t think so 我不这么认为

4.just so-so 一般般/马马虎虎

5.agree with sb 同意某人

6.know about..了解

7.quite right 非常正确

二.课本知识点讲解

1.pleasant 形容词 (物) 使人感到高兴的;

e.g. a pleasant day译:_______________________________

pleased 形容词, (人) 对...感到高兴的;

e.g. They will be pleased to hear it. 译_____________________________________ pleasure,名词意为“快乐”

e.g.Watching sports gave him great pleasure. 译_____________________________

be pleased with 意为“对......感到满意”

We will never forget the ________ (please) trip to Mount Huang last year.

We are _______ with the ________ holiday.(pleased ,pleasant)

Our teacher _______ _______ ________ (对......满意) what we did.

It’s my_______(pleasure, pleased ,pleasant).(不用谢,这是我的荣幸)

2.Isn’t it interesting ?“难道它不有趣吗?”这是一个否定疑问句。

注意回答与事实相符用Yes,it is.“不,它很有趣”,与事实不符用No ,it isn’t .“是的,不好看。”

--Weren’t you late for school yesterday?--__________.Because it rained heavily.

A.Yes,I was.

B. No, I was.

C. No, I wasn,t

D. Yes,I wasn’t.

3.agree 的用法

agree with sb 同意某人的观点,看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事

练习: 1.Do you agree _____me ,Bob ?(on, with)

2.--Harry Potter is a brave man.-- I ____ _____(同意) you.

3.My father agreed______________ (buy) me a cell phone on my birthday.

他同意马上离开。______________________________________

同意别人的观点,我们可以说Yes,I think so /I agree with you.表示不同意别人的观点,我们可以说No,I don’t think so /I don’t agree with you.

( ) ---We shouldn’t spend much time on computer games.It’s bad for our eyes. ---____________!

A.I agree with you .

B.I hope not .

C. I’m sorry to hear that.

Section C

一.重点词汇

1.on a new year’s EVE 在除夕夜

2.get together 团聚

3.a poor little girl 一个可怜的小女孩

4.walk in the street 走在街上

5.cry in a low voice 低声喊着

6.pass by 经过/路过

7.blow strongly 猛烈地吹 8.fall down 落下/掉下/跌倒

9.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 10.beat sb 打某人,战胜某人

10.a burning match 一根点燃的蜡烛 11.warm sb up 热身,使...变暖和

12.go out熄灭 13.against the wall 靠着墙

14.knock at 敲 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c79184379.html,e out 出来,出现 16. wake up 醒来

17.chat with sb 与某人聊天

二.课本知识点讲解

1.介词in, on, at在表示时间时的用法区别

①in时间范围大(一天以上)表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,下午,晚上如:in Tanuary, in winter, in 1999;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening).

习惯用法:in the daytime 在白天。

②on表示具体的某一天,和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时,如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999

③at时间最短,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty.习惯用法:at night, at noon, at this time of year.

用in ,on ,at 填空:

_______ seven , _______the evening, _______ noon, _______2008, _______Sunday afternoon, _______July,

_______a cold morning, _______the morning of the new year,

_______ the 1990s,______ spring,

_____ the 1st of October, _______ Sunday

考题链接:

()I often get up ___ 8:00 ____ Sunday _____ April.

A.at,on,in

B.at,in,on

C.on,in,at

()They arrived _____ London_____ a cold winter night.

A.in, on

B. at, on

C. at, in

()___ the morning of June 25, they visited the factory.

In B. On C. At D. From

2.beat sb 打某人,打败某人

你不应该打这孩子。____________________________________________________

3.light 名词“灯,光线”; 动词“点燃,点火”,过去式为lit 或lighted; 形容词“轻的,(颜色)浅的,淡的”

翻译:1.Turn off the lights,please.___________________________

2.light clothes___________

3.She lit a candle._______________________

4.lie 意为“撒谎”时,过去式lied;意为“躺”,过去式lay; 现在分词lying

5.die-died-dying 形容词dead,名词death

单项选择:

1.His dog ______ yesterday.A.dead B. dying C.died D. was die

2.His dog’s ______ makes him sad. A.dead B. dying C.died D. death

翻译:1.The man is dying.____________________________

2.The man is dead.____________________________

When和While的区别

①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间,while只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语

从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。

②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生;

while则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。

When he had finished his homework,he took a short rest.

(finished先发生)当他完成作业后,他休息了一会儿。

When I got to the airport,the guests had left.(got to后发生)

当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。

③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时;如果从句和

主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,

e.g. a. When the teacher came in, we were talking.

While we were talking, the teacher came in.

b. They were singing while we were dancing.

④when和while 还可作并列连词。when表示“在那时”;while表示“而,却”,表对照关系。如:

He is strong while his brother is weak.

The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike.

孩子们正要跑过去搬开那袋米,这时他们听到了摩托车的声音。

用while 或when 填空:

1._____ the teacher came in, we were talking.

2._____ we were talking, the teacher came in. .

3.____ it began to rain, they were playing chess.

4. He is fat ______I am thin

5.He was reading a book ____ the telephone rang.

6.I was reading _______ mom was cooking.

7._____ I arrived at the station ,the train had left.

Section D

1.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. (Page 77)

在19世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。

1800s表示19世纪,同样的,1900s则表示20世纪。

20世纪60年代

17世纪40年代

2.In the US, workers called them“blue Mondays”.(Page 77)

在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一”。

蓝色(blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。

英语的blue常用来喻指人的“情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、“忧愁若闷”,如:

1)They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game.

球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。

2)—She looks blue today.What’s the matter with her?

—She’s in hol iday blue.

—她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事?

—她得了假期忧郁症。

知识拓展:blue moon 不可能或稀有的时期或事情

The story is just a blue moon.

这个故事根本就是件不可能的事。

That sort of thing only happens once in a blue moon.

这种事情难得发生一次。

3.Before 1800,many people spent one day a week at church.

在19世纪前,许多人每周都要花费一天时间去教堂。

spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。

2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.

他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。

Every day he spends half an hour(practice) the violin.

他把时间花费在集邮册上

他花费了很多时间去收集邮票

4. at the beginning of “在......开始的时候”,at the end of “在......结束的时候”

in the beginning “开始,起初”in the end 最后,终于

5.too ...to 太......而不能,to后接动词原形;此结构可与so...that(如此...以至于) ,not ...enough...to...进行替换;但是要注意,that之后是接句子,而to则跟动词原形。用动词的正确形式填空:

1.He is too young ________ (dress) himself.

2.You are too late _________(catch) the early bus.

同义句替换:

1.Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is _______ young _______ he can’t go to school.

2.You are too short to get the apples on the tree.=You are ______ short _______ you ________ get the apples on the tree.

3.The man is too weak to do the work.= The man ________ ________ ________to do the work.

4.Kate is too young to read.= Kate ________ ________ ________to read.

5.stop doing sth 停止做(正在做的事),表示不做了;

stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事),去做某事,表示要做某事

e.g. stop talking 停止交谈(不谈了)stop to talking 停下来去谈话(开始谈话)

When you talk with your son,you should stop ______(to listen,listening)to him carefully.

We had to stop________ because it rained hard.(to work,working)

4.At one O’clock,everyone stopped working.在一点钟,所有的人停止工作。

Stop doing sth 意为“停止做某事”指指停止做原来的事情。

Stop to do sth指的是停下来(手头的事)去做另外一件事。

Hearing the doorbell,she stopped washingthe dishes.

听见门铃声,她停止洗碗了。

单元时态:过去进行时态

I was washing some clothes.I was doing some cleaning.

我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.

1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:

He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. __________________________

They were writing a book last month. __________________________

What were you doing at this time yesterday? __________________________

2.过去进行时由be (was/were) + 动词ing 形式构成的,

肯定句:主语+ was/were + doing +其他

否定句: 主语+ wasn’t/weren’t + doing +其他

一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + doing +其他

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.

如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.

They weren’t studying English at this time yesterday.

Were they studying English at this time yesterday?

Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.

3.Attention:一般句中用到表示“在过去”的时间状语,如:at that time, at five yesterday, this time yesterday, the whole morning.或过去的某个时间点/段等。He was working on the farm in the whole morning yesterday.

Jane was having dinner at five yesterday.

现在进行时和过去进行时区别

现在进行时过去进行时

表示此时此刻正在进行的动作和发生的事。如:It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball. 表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内正在进行的动作。

如:I was watching TV at that time.

表示现阶段打算、计划最近即将发生的事。这种用法仅限于少数表示位置移动的动词。如:Tom is staying in Beijing now. 表示过去某段时间/阶段打算、计划最近即将发生的事。这种用法仅限于少数表示位置移动的动词。如:He asked her if she was coming back for lunch.

与频度副词always等连用时表示现在经常反复的动作,常带某种感情色彩。如:She is always helping others. 与频度副词always等连用时表示过去经常反复的动作,常带某种感情色彩。如:My sister was often forgetting

1.用动词的正确形式填空,并划出相应的时间状语

⑴.This time yesterday Jack ________(play) basketball on the playgrounds.

⑵.I ________ (write) a letter at ten last night.

⑶.They _____________(do) their homework from 6:00 to 8:00 yesterday morning.

⑷.It was six.Lily and Lucy _________ (have) supper.

2.单项选择:

☆⑴.— Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?—No,sir .I ________music.

A.was listening to

B. listened to

C.am listening to

D.would listen to

☆⑵.—I went to see you yesterday evening,but you weren’t in.Where were you then?

—I________ a walk by the lake with my friends.

A. was having

B. am having

C.have had

D. have

课后巩固练习

I.用所给词的适当形式填空:

1.In hot summer ,I sometimes take _________(shower) twice a day.

2.I was _______(watch)TV when you telephoned me.

3.An old man was ________(lie) against the wall.

4.At the _______(begin) of the party, we enjoyed a wonderful English song.

5.The music sounds so _________(please)

6.Some shops are ________(close) before nine o’clock every day.

7.I _______(wake) up at 6:00 this morning.

8.They were playing computer games ______ (happy) yesterday evening.

II.根据首字母提示补全单词:

1.Please a________ the phone when it rings.

2.I’d like something to eat. I’m so h________ .

3.We discussed for about hours. At last ,we a______ on that plan.

4.My uncle works in a shoe f________.

5.I think the English learning machine must be u________ .It can help me a lot.

III.单项选择:

1.____ 1995, the _____ weekend began in China. A. In ;two-days B. On ;two-days C. By ; two days D. In; two-day

2.--What ______ you _____ at this time yesterday?--I was reading novels.

A. were; do

B. were; doing

C. was; doing

D. are ;doing

3.--May I speak to Mr. Smith?--_____ ,please. I’ll see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on

4.He is ______ short______ reach that apple on the tree. A. so; that B. to; too C. too; to D. enough; to

5. You are right. I agree ______ you. A. with B. of C. on D. about

6.I _____ TV when my mother _____.

A. watched; came back

B. was watching; came back

C. was watching; was coming back

D. watch; was coming back

7.The man was falling asleep _____ he heard someone knocking at the door. A. when B.so

C. because

D. that

8.--Didn’t he go to the concert yesterday?--______.He had to look after his baby at home.

A. No, he did n’t.

B. Yes, he didn’t.

C. Yes, he did.

D. No, he did.

9. --The music is pleasant in the movie.--____ I like it very much.

A. I hope so.

B. I don’t think so.

C. I agree with you.

D.I don’t agree with you.

10.The students in Class One were having a P.E.class_______ we were having a math class. A. when B. while C. as D. since

11.Maria always practices________ the piano after school. A. playing B. to play C.plays

D. was playing

12.To keep the room tidy, we should _______ every day. A. cleaning B. do some cleaning C. make some cleaning D. to clean

13.I called her last night. But nobody _______ the phone. A. got B. answer C. had D. answered

14.--Where were you at this time yesterday? I looked for you everywhere

.--Oh, I ______the computer gam es all the morning. What ‘s up?

A. playing

B. played

C. plays

D. was playing

15.It’s 12:00 now. Let’s stop_______ and have lunch. A. work B. to work C. working D.

works

IV.用恰当的介词填空:

1.Someone is knocking ______ the door.

2.I don’t agree _____ you .

3.They talked on the phone______ a low voice.

4.The poor little girl was lying_______ the wall.

5.The earthquake happened ______ the afternoon of May,12th,2008.

V.完形填空:

Li Dong is farmer. He has a very big 1_.On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to 2__ his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous. In 2003, he went back to his hometown 3 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?”he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested 4 farming. I can grow fruit!”He began to watch many 5 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 6 on Mr. Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.

In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. 7 Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much 8 .His fruits are very good, He sends them to many big 9 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 10 food. He has a very happy family.

()1. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop

()2. A. look B. take C. visit D. notice

()3. A. since B. after C. though D. so

()4. A. in B. on C. at D. for

()5. A. games B. concerts C. programmes D. plays

()6. A. see B. play C. eat D. work

()7. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once

()8. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest

()9. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms

()10. A. healthy B. bad C. terrible D. unhealthy

VI.根据首字母,汉语提示或上下文意思填写单词:

Many single children like to watch TV, search the Internet or play online games during their free time. But 1 there is no television or the Internet, what can they do?

Twenty-four students in Shanghai 2 part in a free time activity. During the one-week-long activity, the students were divided into three 3 . The first group couldn’t watch TV, the s 4 couldn’t play online games and the third couldn’t do5___ of them.

One 6 (星期) is not long, but for the students, it was too long. Many of them felt 7 (伤心) because they couldn’t enjoy the fun of watching TV or playing online games l 8 before. They felt lost and didn’t know what to do. The activity shows that many single children don’t do 9 (充足的) outdoor activities or p 10 with their friends.

Boys and girls ,let’s go outside and have fun with our friends together.

1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7. _________

8. _________

9. _________ 10._________

VII.阅读理解

Do you want to be the most popular person in the class? You don’t need to change your character(性格),you just need to improve your personality(人格).The most popular people are trusted(信任)and loved because they stay normal but still have something that makes them different from the rest of us. Here are some pieces of advice on how to become the most popular person in the class.

If you want others to like and respect(尊重) you, you have to start by liking yourself. Do not change yourself in order to please others.

Be helpful to everyone and do it happily. Being nice to people is almost like helping them, too, because by being nice you make others happy.

Be active and have a positive attitude towards life. Develop confidence in yourself .

Stay clean and wear fresh clothes. Do not try to follow fashion to please others.

Respect cannot be bought with big words or money. You have to get it by being honest. It also helps your personal growth. You must be a person that can be trusted to get respect.

1.How can we become popular in our class?

A.To change our character.

B. To trust and love others.

C. To improve our personality

2.How can you get respect from your classmates according to the passage?

A. By being honest

B. By trusting others.

C. By using money.

3.What does the underlined sentence show?

A. You should be nice to others.

B. You should be polite when you help others.

C. We can help others just by being nice.

4.What kind of people will be liked by the whole class?

a. positive

b. confident

c. good- looking

d. fashionable

e. helpful

A. a,b,c

B. b,c,d

C.a,b,e

5.What’s the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. How to please others.

B. How to be the favorite

C. How to be trusted by others

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