初中英语所有固定搭配一
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do
eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人
5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种
6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树
8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始
15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
day
16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do /of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 对…感到难为情
27 be away from 远离
28 be away from 从……离开
29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your
eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什么不一样
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from 来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/从句
39 be going to + v(原）将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料
初中英语固定搭配二
(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------
finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- (现在进行时)be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
（二）加-to
decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加原形
let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了
-----(已做)
forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
(二)（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(三)(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人) 做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活look after照顾，照看Look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去
cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；
come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快
come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看
pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒
trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来
wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出
write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能；会
be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满
be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于
be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造be made of 由....组成；由....
be pleased with对......感到满意be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业
enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐；玩得愉快
give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a
sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定make a mistake 犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学watch TV看电视take photos 照相take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽give birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做come true实现do one′s best尽最大努力fall asleep 睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚get together相聚go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)
keep doing sth.一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one′s mind下决心
--------------------------------------
enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth
It`s+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do
forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do
like doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth
(一般现在时态）be doing
would like to do
spend......(in) doing sth
look forward to doing sth
want to do sth
decide to do sth
It takes sb sometime to do sth
It......to do sth
be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）
Thank doing sth
6)thank for 为……感谢
7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……
10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉,伤风
12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……
18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料
20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读
22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门,窗)
24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉
26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候
28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入
30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说
32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住
34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来
36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后
40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同
46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助
48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下
49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起
53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如
55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件
59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说
61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共
65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间
69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……
73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然
79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
82)on foot 步行,走路
83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告
84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末
86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边
87)on the other side of 在……另一边
88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)
89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是
90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是
三,量词词组和其他词组
(一)量词词组
1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个……
3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多
5)a piece / slice of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀
7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份,一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮
13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶
15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套
17)a kind of 一种18)a type of 一种类型的
19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词)
21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词)
22)a different type of 一种不同型号的23)a group of 一队,一组,一群
(二)其他词组
1)all kinds of 各种各样的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国
3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身4)all one's life 一生
5)one after another 顺次6)the Children's Palace 少年宫7)day after day 日复一日8)up and down 上上下下
9)the day after tomorrow 后天10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)
12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界
13)a moment ago 刚才14)just now/then 刚才/那
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16)late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳
一,动词+介词
1.agree with同意……意见;符合;一致
2.ask for请求;询问
3.arrive at/in到达
4.begin with以……开始
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,e from来自
6.feel like想要
7.fall behind落在……后面
8.fall off掉下
9.get to到达
10.get on上(车) 11.get off下来;从……下来12.hear of听说13.knock at/on敲(门,窗等) https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,ugh at嘲笑15.look at看
16.look after照看17.listen to听
18.look for寻找19.quarrel with吵架
20.stop...from阻止……做……21.wait for等候
二,动词+副词
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,e out出来;花开
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,e over顺便来访;过来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,e along来;随同
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c714173784.html,e in进来
5.eat up吃光
6.fall down倒下;跌倒
7.find out找出;查明8.go back回去
9.go on继续10.go out外出
11.get back回来;取回12.grow up长大;成长
13.get up起床14.go home回家
15.hurry up赶快16.hold on不挂断;等一等
17.look out留神;注意18.look over检查
19.look up向上看;查阅20.move away搬走
21.put on穿上;上演22.pass on传递
23.run away逃跑24.ring up打电话
25.set off出发;动身26.throw out乱丢;抛散
27.turn on打开28.turn off关
29.take out取出30.trip over绊倒
31.turn...over把……翻过来32.write down写下;记下
33.wake up醒来34.work out算出;解出
三,动词+副词+介词
1.be fed up with厌倦
2.catch up with赶上
3.go on with继续
4.get on with与……相处
5.pull...up from把……从……中拉出来
四,动词+名词+介词
1.take care of照料;照顾
2.make room for给……腾出地方
3.make friends with与……交朋友
4.play a joke on戏弄某人
5.have a look at看一看
6.have a drink of喝一点
7.say goodbye to告别;告辞
五,动词+形容词+介词
1.be late for迟到
2.be angry with生气
3.be busy with忙于
4.be short for是……的简称
5.be interested in对……感兴趣
6.be famous for因……而著名
7.be good at擅长
8.be different from与……不同
9.be good/bad for对……有益/害10.be friendly to对……友好