初中英语常见固定搭配
(一)加-ing
1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做----
5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----
6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事
7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事
9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事
11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事
13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困
难；问题；经验
14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事
19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献
20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做…．怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事
26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事
27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事
28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事
29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事
34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事
35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事
39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事
40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事
42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事
47 be for doing sth 支持做某事
（二）加-to 的结构
1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----
2、would like / want to do 想要做-----
3 ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做----
4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth .做---对某人来说(怎么样)
5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间
6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定/希望/同意/学会去做某事
7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事
8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事
9 、plan to do sth 计划去做某事10、fford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
11、agree to do sth. 同意做某事12、beg to do sth. 请求做某事
13、choose to do sth. 决定做某事14 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事16、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事17、aim to do sth. 打算做某事18、fail to do sth. 未能做某事
19、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事
21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事
22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事
23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事
26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是--------
27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…
28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事
尽某人最大努力做某事
30 used to do sth 曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth
do one’s best to do sth
32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事
34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了
35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事
36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事37 allow doing 允许某事发生
38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事
40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事
41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事
43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事
44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事47 learn to do sth 学会做某事
48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事
50 it’s dream to do sth 做某事是…的梦想51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事
52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事53 hurry to do sth 着急做某事
54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事
56 be up to sb to do sth 做某事是由某人决定的57 hope to do sth 希望做某事
58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方
61 have (no) time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事
62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事
64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
（三）下列结构不带to的动词不定式
1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事
2 had better (not) do sth 最好（不）做某事。
3 Would you please (not ) do sth ? 请你（不）做某事么？
4 、Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做某事？
6、Shall we do sth ? 我们将要做某事好么？7 Please do sth 请做某事
8 would rather do … than do宁愿做—而不愿做---
9 have sb do sth 是某人做某事10 pretend to do 假装做---
（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同
1、go on to do sth.继续做另外一件事
2、go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
3、forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)
4、forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)
5 remember to do记得去做------(还没做)
6、remember doing记得做过了----(已做)
7、try to do sth 尽力去做某事8、try doing sth 尝试着做某事
9、stop doing sth 停止做某事10、stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事11、hear /see/watch/find/notice /feel sb doing sth 听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人
正在做某事
12、hear /see/watch/find/notice/feel sb do sth听见/看见/观察/发现/注意某人做
某事
13. regret doing 后悔曾做过某事14 regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事
15 mean doing 意味着做某事16 mean to do sth 打算做某事
17 need to do sth 需要去做某事18 need doing sth 需要被做某事
初中英语词组大全
A
1 a few 一些2、. a little 一点；少量
3 a number of 若干的；许多的
4 the number of -----的数量
5 a pair of 一双；一副
6 a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/杯----
7 arrive at/in 到达某地
8 as…as… 一样
9 at first 起先；开始的时候10 at once 立刻；马上
11 a kind of 一种。一类12 a moment later片刻之后
13 a piece of 一块/张/片14 all day(long) 整天，一天到晚
15 all kinds of 各种各样16 all one’s life 一生；终生
17 all over 到处18 all over the world全世界
19 all right 行了；好吧20 all the same 仍然
21 all the time 一直；始终22as---as one can (as—as possible) 尽量23 as soon as 一…就…24 at breakfast 早餐时
25 at first 起先；开始的时候26 at home 在家
27 at last 最后28 at night 在夜里29 at noon 在中午
30 at once 立刻31 at school 在学校32 at the back of 在---的后面
33 at the head of 在---的前面34 at the moment 此刻；目前
35 at the same time 同时36 at times 有时；时常
37 at work 在工作38 according to 根据。按照
39 as usual 通常，平常地40 at the end of 在---的末端
41 ask for 请求；询问42 the answer to the question 问题的答案43 agree with sb 同意某人的建议44 at the beginning of 在---开始的时候
45 after all 毕竟46 ahead of 在---前面47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地
48 along with 连同；除---以外还49 at the top of 在—的顶部或顶端
50 as a second language 作为一门第二语言
51 as---as possible / as---as one can/could 尽可能52 at present 现在
53 at least 至少54 as far as I know 据我所知
55 as well 也
B
1 be interested in对......感兴趣
2 be able to能；会
3 be afraid of害怕
4 be amazed at对......感到惊讶
5 be excited about对......感到兴奋
6 be filled with用......充满
7 be full of充满......的8 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好；善于9 be late for迟到10 be made in在......生产或制造
11 be made of由....组成；由...(看见原材料). 12 be pleased with对......感到满意13 be made from 由—组成（看不见原材料14 be proud of以......自豪/高兴
15 be used for用于16 be busy doing忙着做17 be angry with sb. 生某人的气18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19 be friendly to 对…友好
20 by accident 偶然地，21. be born 出生22 be in agreement意见一致.
和……不同23 by mistake 错误地24 be different from…
25 be good at 善于26 be good for 对……有益的27be bad for 对……有害的28 be late for 迟到29 break down损坏30 by the way 顺便一提
31 be bad at 拙于---- 32 be like 像33 be/get ready 准备好
34 be sure 肯定；确定35 by the way 顺便说一下36 by then 到那时37 be worried about 担心；忧虑38 belong to 属于
39 between---and 在----两者之间40 borrow---from 从----借
42 both ---and 两者都43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物
45 by bus 乘公共汽车46 be willing to do 愿意做某事
47 be born with 天生具有48 be frends with sb 成为某人的朋友
49 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉50 be harmful to 对---有害
51 be known for (=be famous for) 以---而闻名52 be thirsty for 渴望
53 be responsible for 对---有责任54 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
55 believe in 信任56 bring back 恢复
57 by the end of 在---（某一时间点）以前58 by the time 在---以前
59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干…60 break off 突然终断
61 be terrified of 害怕62 be strict with 对某人严格
63 be strict in 在某事上严格要求64 be serious about doing sth 热衷做某事65 be willing to 愿意做--- 66 dream of/about 梦想
67 be in the shape of 从…的形状
C
1. come from ①出生于②来自于 2 cut down砍倒
3 clean up清除；收拾干净
4 come over过来顺便来访
5 catch up with赶上
6 come up with找到；提出
7compare—with 与—对比8 care about 关心,担心,在乎
9 cut up 切开;切碎10 come true 实现11 come back 回来
12 come down 下来13 come in 进来14 come out 出版；出现
15 come over 顺便来访16 come around 拜访
改变想法/注意18 cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、17 change one’s mind
19 change…into 把……变成，转换成20 communicate—with与—交流
21 chat --with 与…闲聊22 connect--with 与—相连接
23 call in 召来；叫来24 clean---off 把---擦掉
25 costume party 化妆舞会26 complain about 抱怨
27 concentrate----on---注意力集中于28 care about 关心
29 classical music 民族音乐30 call up 打电话
D
1 deal with 对付，处理
2 dress up 穿上盛装
3 do one’s best尽最大努力
4 day after day 日复一日地；天天
5 do well 做的很好
6 do a good job 干得好
7 divide—into 把—分开
8 drive sb crazy/mad 使某人发疯9 drop by 顺便访问
10 dance to—随---跳舞11 depend on 依靠；依赖12 dress up as 装扮成
E
不是……就是 3 enjoy oneself 过得愉快1 eat up 吃完 2 either…or…
4escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 5 end up 最终成为
6 either---or –或者---或者---
7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快
8 F
1 fall behind 落后；跟不上
2 fall off 跌落；掉下
3 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4 find out 查明；发现；了解
5 fall asleep睡觉；入睡
6 fall down跌倒；从......落下
7 far away 遥远8 from now on 从今以后
9 from---to—从---到--- 10 for example 例如
11 first of all 首先12 from time to time 时常；有时
13 fix up 修理14 ---fill---with 用—填充
G
1 get back 返回②取回 2. get dressed 穿衣服 3 get off 下车
4. get on 上车 5 get up 起床 6 get bored 厌烦7.go shopping 去购物8 grow up 成年；长大成人9.get to到达.... 10 get married结婚11 get together相聚12 give out 分发13 give up doing 放弃… 14 get down下来；落下15 give away 赠送
16 get back回来；取回17 get off下来；从......下来18 get on上(车) 19 get on（aiong）well wit与......相处融洽20 get dressed 穿衣服
21 get home 到家22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入
23 get out of 出来24 get ready to do 准备做--- 25 give a call 打电话26 get warm/long 变暖/长27 go for a walk 散步28 go home 回家
29 go on 继续30 go shopping 购物31 go to bed 去睡觉
32 go to school 去上学33 go to sleep 入睡、睡着
34 go to the cinema 去看电影35 get in the way of 挡---的路；妨碍
36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤37 get used to 习惯于
38 give---a lift 捎---一程40 go by （时间）逝去；过去
41 go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生
43 grow up 长大44 get excited about 对---感到兴奋
45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上某人47 get along with 与---相处48 go off (闹钟)响
H
1 have good time 玩得很高兴过得愉快
2 have (hold)a meeting 开会
3.have a rest 休息 4 have breakfast 吃早饭 5 have lunch 吃午饭
6 have to 不得不；必须
7 hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信
8 help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人9 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
10 .hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）11 hurry up 赶快
12 how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长
13 how many/much 多少/多少（钱）14 how often 多久；多常
15 how old 几岁；多大（年纪）16 handreds of 数百
17 hurry up 赶快18 .hang out 闲荡.19.hand out 分发，发放
22 hand in交上来23 have a cold (患)感冒24 have a cough (患)咳嗽
25 have a headache (患)头痛26 have a try尝试；努力
27 have a look（at）看一看28 have lunch 吃午餐29 hear of听说
30 help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃31 half an hour半小时32 have a drink of 喝一点---- 33 have a match 比赛
34 have a test 测试35 have a rest 休息36 have a swim 游泳
37 have a talk 谈话38 have a walk 散步
39 have a wash 洗（手、脸等）40 have lessons/classes 上课
41 have lunch吃午餐42 have supper吃晚饭
43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续44 hurry up 赶快
45 hour after hour一小时又一小时地，持续地46hurry off赶快地；匆匆离去47 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有48 have---in common有相同特征
49 have to do with 关于；与—有关系
50 help out （帮助--）分担工作，解决难题51 have a point 有道理
52 have conversations with friends 与朋友交谈53 have-- off 休息
54 hold on to 坚持
I
1 in danger 处在危险中
2 in a minute 一会；立刻
3 in bed 躺在床上
4 in English 用英语（说）
5 in front 在前方
6 in time 及时
7 in the middleof 在---中间
8 in a row 连续几次地
9 in line with 与—成一排10 in person 亲自11 in public 公开地
12 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话13 in total 总共；合计
14 in fact 事实上；确切地说15 in half 分成两半
16 in trouble 陷入麻烦17 instead of 代替
18 It’s believed that 据说
J
1 jump into 跳进
2 just a moment 等一会
3 just then 正在那时
4 junk food 垃圾食品 5
K
1 knock at /on敲(门、窗)
2 keep doing sth.一直做某事
3 knock into sb. 与……相撞
4 keep busy （一直）忙碌
5 keep—to oneself 保守秘密
6 keep-- away from 避免接近；远离
7 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
8 kick sb off 开除某人
9 knock into –与---相撞
L
1. later on 过后；以后 2 laugh at 嘲笑 3 listen to 听……（讲话）4 look after 照料/照顾 5 look at （注视着）看；观看 6 look for 寻找
7 look like 看起来像8. look over （医生）检查9 look the same 看起来很像10 lots of 许多；很多；大量11 laugh at嘲笑12 learn.. from 向...学习13 look through 浏览，看穿14 laugh at 嘲笑15 lead to 导致，导向16 learn …by oneself 自学17 learn from 向……学习18 listen to 听……
19 leave for 启程去…… 20 let … down 使…失望
21 look into 往---里看22 less than 少于23 look forward to 盼望；照顾24 lay out 摆开；布置25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略
26 let---down 使失望27look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾
28 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看
29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕30 look down 向下看；瞧不起
31 look out(of) 向外看32 look around 四处看
M
1 make friends with 与……交朋友
2 move to 搬到
3 move away 搬开；
4 move to 搬到
5 make a decision作出决定
6 make a mistake犯错误
7 make a noise吵闹
8 make faces做鬼脸
9 make room for给.....腾出地方10 make sure确保；确认；查明
11 make up one’s mind下决心12 make a living 谋生
13 make---feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
14 make a mess 弄得一团糟15 make an effort 作出努力
16 make one’s own desision 自己做决定
17 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员18 make up 编造（故事、谎言）19 milk shake 奶昔20 more than 多于
21 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
N
既不……也不 2 no longer (=not…any longer) 不再1 neither… nor…
3 not … at all 一点也不；根本不
4 not at all 不用谢；别客气
5 not so … as 不像；不如
6 not…until/till 直到……才
7 never mind 不要紧；没关系8 next time 下次
9 no matter 不论；无论10 not only---but also 不但---而且
O
1 on foot 走路；步行
2 on show 展览；被陈列着
在途中；在路上 4 on sale 出售
3 on the (one’s) way
5 on the phone 通过电话交谈
6 on display展览，展出
7 of course 当然；自然8 on show 展览；被陈列着
9 on time 按时；准时10 out of 在---之外
11 over there 在那边12 over and over again 多次；反复地
13 once in a while 偶尔地；间或14 offer to do sth 主动去做某事
P
1 pay for付钱；支付；付出代价
2 play with 玩耍
3 put on 穿；戴上；上演；发胖；增加（体重）
4 pass on传递；转移到....
5 pick up拾起；捡起
6 put away放好；把....收起来
7 put up掛起；举起;张贴8 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧9 prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢10 put off 推迟
11 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为了某人提供某物
12 pull---out of 把---从---拉出来13 pull—up from 把---从----拉上来
14 play a part 参与；发挥作用15 play a role 发挥作用；有影响
16 potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条17 prepare for 为---做准备
18 primary school 小学19 paper cutting 剪纸
20 pardon me 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍
21 parking lot 停车场；停车区22 pass by 路过；经过
23 pay attention to 注意；关注24 pay for 付费；付出代价
25 plenty of 大量；充足26 pull ---down 拆下；摧毁
27 pull together 齐心协力；通力合作28 put sth to good use 好好利用某物29 prime minister 首相；大臣
Q
1 quiet a few 相当多；不少
R
1 regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
2 run away流失；逃跑；逃走
3 rush out冲出去
4 run out of 用完，耗尽
5 read aloud 朗读
6 remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……
7 rather than 而不是
8 run after 追逐；追赶9 right away 立刻；马上
10 right now 刚才11 reply to 回复12 run off 跑掉
S
1 send away 撵走；开除；解雇 2. shut off 关闭；停止运转
3 so …that 如此……以致……
4 speak to sb. 与……佳话
5 spend some time on 在……花时间
6 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7 set off出发；动身；启程；激起
8 send up发射；把......往上送
9 shut down把......关上10 say good bye to告别；告辞
11 spoken English pay attention to 留心, 注意.
12 so far 到目前为止13 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉
14 stay away from与……保持距离15 supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
16 set up 成立建立17 so far 到目前为止18 such as 例如
19 swing dance 摇摆舞20 sell out 卖光21 senior high (school) 高中
22 set out 出发；启程23 sit down坐下24 show up 赶到；露面
25 stick to 坚持；固守26 speaking skills 说的技巧
27 spoken English 口语28 sing along with –跟---一起唱歌
29 stay away from 远离30 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上
31 shake hands 握手32 separate from 分离；隔开
T
1talk about 谈论 2 turn green 变绿 3 too …to 太……不能……
4 try on 试穿；试试看
5 turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）
6 turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）
7 talk about说话；谈话；谈论
8 think about考虑9 think of认为；想起10 throw about乱丢；抛撒11 trip over (被......)绊倒12 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 13 turn down关小；调低14 turn on打开15 turn off关
16 turn over (使)翻过17 teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
18 take photos照相19 take turns轮流20take an active part in积极参加21take care of照顾；照料；注意22 take pride in 为…感到骄傲
23 the number of …… 的数量24 thanks to 幸亏，由于
25 to be honest说实话26 take a est 休息27 take a walk 散步
28 take away 拿走29 take down 记下30 take exercise 锻炼
31 take off 脱掉（衣物）；起飞32 take part in 参加
33 take one’s time 不急，慢慢干；用去（某人的）时间
34 take/have some medicine 服药35 talk to 与-----谈话
36 take a train/a boat/a bus----乘火车/船/公共汽车
37 tell (sb) about sth 告诉（某人）某事38 up and down 上上下下；来回地39 take action 采取行动40 take place 发生；出现41 take back 回嘴；顶嘴42 the food chain 食物链43 the more---the more---越---越---
44 the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会45 throw away 扔掉；抛弃
46 take after 与—相像47 take it easy 从容48 in general 大体上
49 thanks to 幸亏50 tell the truth 说实话51 table manners 餐桌礼仪
52 to start with 起初53 turn right 向右转54 take up 占据
55 turn into 把...变成…56 take the text 参加考试
57 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力58 thousands of 成千上万的
59 throw…into…把…扔进…
U
1 use up用完、用光
2 up and down 上上下下
3 used to 过去常常
4 upside down 上下颠倒；倒转
V
W
1 wait for 等候；等待
2 work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
在（某人）帮助下
3 wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽
4 with one’s help
5 work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究
6 worry about 担心；着急
7 write down 写下；记下
8 wake up醒来
9 write down写mi下.
10 without doubt 毫无疑问；的确11 would rather 宁愿
12 wait a minute 等一下13 word by word 逐词地14 wear glasses 戴眼镜
15 wait in line 排队16 work out 算出
初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难； 问题；经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事
初中英语固定搭配总结大全 一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不
一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the
初中英语常用词组与固定搭配 中考短语总结 1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 约翰和你的年龄不一样大。 John is not as (so) old as you. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series) This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的 / 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？ Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible? 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games) Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。 He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。 Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.
新人教版八年级英语上册中的固定搭配 固定搭配是中考英语的重中之重，对于任何题型来说都是不可或缺的考点，所以，一定要孩子重视起来哦！ 1 、（see、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词）+ sb/sth do eg:l like watch ing mon keys jump. 我喜欢看猴子跳。 2、（比较级and比较级）表示越来越…… 3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4、agree with sb 赞成某人 5、all kinds of 各种各样的... 6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with 同...... 一道，伴随... eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去。 8、as soon as 一 .... 就.. 9、as you can see 女M尔所知 10、ask...for…向…要… 11、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在....... 岁时 eg : I am sixteen=l am at the age of sixteen.
我16岁了。
14 、at the beg inning of 在……的起初/的开始 15、at the end of + 地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句对 有信心eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke n En glish. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 18、be + doing 表：（1）现在进行时（2）将来时 19、be able to 什v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够....... eg : She is able to sin g.=She can sing. 它会唱歌。 20、be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21、be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做........ eg : rm afraid to go out at ni ght. 我害怕晚上出去。 22、be allowed to do 被允许做....... eg: rm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。 23、be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me.
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词 欧阳光明（2021.03.07） afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事 agree to do sth. 赞同做某事 arrange to do sth.布置做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决议做某事 decide to do sth. 决议做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决计做某事 expect to do sth. 等待做某事 fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事 help to do sth. 协助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 预备做某事 pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事 promise to do sth. 容许做某事 refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词： aim to do sth. 计划做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 盼望做某 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做
初中英中常的固定搭配（学充） 1.and 接形式一致 2.介（ in, on,at,for,with,without,before,after,of,except等都是介）后接 doing 3.表伴随用 doing 4. 表目的用 to do 5. 作主用 doing在句首 6. It 作形式主或形式，后面的真正主或用to do 7.无后接 do, to do 是 doing,否定式都是 do, to do 或 doing前加 not. 一、后接（ not ） do 的 1.can do 2.could do 3.may do 4.might do 5.must do 6.will do 7.would do8.shall do9.should do10.had better do11.you ’ d better do 12.we’ d better do13.let sb do14.have sb do15.make sb do16.had sb do 17.made sb do18.Why not do19.W hy don ’ t you do 20.have to do 二、后接（ not ） to do 的 1.want to do 2.would like to do 3.begin to do 4.start to do 5.hope to do 6.wish to do 7.plan to do 8.can’ t waitto do 9. too?to do10. ? enoughto do 11.when/what/how/who/where等 to do12.want sb to do13.would like sb to do 14.wish sb to do15.tell/told/ask/asked/order/ordered/ sb to do16. in order to do 17. be happy to do18. be surprised to do19.be nice to do20. be glad to do21.be excited to do 22. be to do23. it is ? to do24. find it hard to do? 三、后接（ not ） doing 的 1.like doing 2.enjoy doing 3.finish doing 4.practice doing 5.imagine doing 6.be busy doing 7.have fun/problem/difficulty doing 8.thanks for doing 9. talk about doing10.feel like doing 11.spend ? (in)doing12.how about doing 13. what about doing14.go swimming/fishing/hiking/driving/shopping 15. do some reading/washing/cooking16.No talking/parking/speaking 17.can ’ t stand doing 18.can ’ t help doing 四、后可接 to do 和 doing 两种形式，表达意有所不同的 1.advise doing建做??advise sb to do建某人做??. 2.allow doing允做??allow sb to do 允某人做?? 3. remember to do 住要做??.remember doing得曾做??. 4. stop to do 停下来去做??.stop doing停止做??. 5. forget to do忘要做??.forget doing忘曾做??. 6. go on to do 做（另一件事儿）go on doing做（同一件事儿） 7. try to do尽力做try doing着做 五、后可接 do 和 doing两种形式，表达意有所不同的 . see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb do 看听察看听注意某人常做或已完成某事儿 see/saw/hear/heard/find/found/watch/look at/listen to/notice sb doing 看听察看听注意某人正在做某事儿 六、后可接两种形式，表达意相同的 help to do==help do help sb to do==help sb do suggest doing give up doing end up doing
初中英语常见固定搭配 （一）加-ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费--- try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth 完成做---- look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你 （二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做----- ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做---- It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做----- It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费---- （三）加原形 let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同 forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do记得去做------(还没做) （五）加-to 或-ing意思相同 begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------ (六) （A）动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下 base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
初中英语常用词组 一、动词习惯用语和固定搭配 ●以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. ask for 请求; 寻求 2. ask ... for …向……要…… 3. ask for leave 请假 4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 5. arrive at/in a place 到达某处 6. agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见 ●以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配 1. be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2. be at home/work 在家/上班 3. be good at 善于，擅长于 4. be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5. be covered with 被……复盖 6. be ready for 为……作好准备 7. be surprised at. 对……感到惊讶 8. be interested in 对……感兴趣 9. be born 出生 10. be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11. be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12. be afraid of sth (to do sth.) 害怕……(不敢做……) 13 .be afraid that…. 恐怕…… 14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 15. be pleased with. 对……感到高兴(满意) 16. be famous for 以……而著名 17. be strict in sth./with sb. 对某事严格要求/对人严格要求. 18. be from 来自……，什么地方人 19. be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 20. be worried/serious about 为……担心/担忧 21. be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做…… 22. be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 23. be in (great) need of (很) 需要…… 24. be in trouble 处于困境中 25. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 26. be late for ……迟到
冠词 1．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.
3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.
初中英语所有固定搭配一 1(s e e、h e a r、n o t i c e、f i n d、f e e l、l i s t e n t o、l o o k a t(感官动词)+d o 2（比较级a n d比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3a p i e c e o fc a k e=e a s y小菜一碟（容易） 4a g r e e w i t hs b赞成某人 5a l l k i n d s o f各种各样 a k i n do f一种 6a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d=t h e w h o l e w o r l d整个世界 7a l o n gw i t h同……一道，伴随…… 8A s s o o na s一怎么样就怎么样 9a s y o uc a ns e e你是知道的 10a s kf o r……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11a s ks b f o r s t h向某人什么 12a s ks b t o d o s t h询问某人某事 a s ks b n o t t o d o叫某人不要做某事 13a t t h e a g e o f在……岁时 14a t t h e b e g i n n i n go f…………的起初；……的开始 15a t t h e e n do f+地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16a t t h i s t i m e o fy e a r在每年的这个时候 17b e/f e e l c o n f i d e n t o fs t h/t h a t c l a u s e+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信
初中英语固定搭配大全 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。
人教部编版初中英语最常用的60个固定搭配总结 1、agree with ①同意；赞同： I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。 ②与…相符；与…一致： His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。 ③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合： Too much meat doesn’t agree with her. 她不宜吃太多肉。 2、hold on ①抓着…不放；坚持： She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。 I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。 ②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下： Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.
先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。 3、make up ①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成： In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。 ②编写；编造： At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议上，你要编写出一个规章手册。 ③为…化妆： They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。 4、pick up ①拿起；拾起： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。 I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。 ②(车辆等) 中途搭(人)；中途带(货)：
初中必背260个固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越...... 8 as soon as 一......就...... 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样的...... 6 all over the world 在全世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随…… eg : Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。 9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask...for…向…要… 11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of ……在……的起初/的开始 15 at the end of +地点/时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : at the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句对......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 我对我的英语口语有信心。 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing. 她会唱歌。 18 be + doing 表：(1) 现在进行时 (2) 将来时 20 be afraid of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 21 be afraid to do sth 恐惧，害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night . 我害怕晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被允许做...... eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。
1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事 2 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样，一种 3 all over the world=the whole world =throughout the world 整个世界 4 along with同…一道，伴随… 5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) 6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始 9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 11. be afraid to do (of )sth =be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕… 12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么 allow doing sth 允许做某事 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧 be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧 15. be away from 远离，从…离开 16. be bad for 对什么有害 17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于… 18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心 19. be different from… 和什么不一样 20. be famous(well –known) for 以…著名 be famous(well–known) as 作为…而著名 21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb 对某人友好 22. be from=come from 来自 23. be full of 装满…的be filled with 充满 24. be glad+to+do/从句 25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于 26. be good for 对什么有好处 27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事 28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 29. be in good health 身体健康 30. be in trouble 处于困难中 31. be/get interested in=take an interest in 对某方面感兴趣 32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 33. be like =take after 像… 34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 37. be short for 表**的缩写 38.be sick in bed 生病在床 39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉 be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉 40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉 41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么 43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 44. the same as … 和什么一样 45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used for doing sth 被用来做 46. be worth doing 值得做什么 47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句 48. because+句子because of +短语 49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西 51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事 52. by the end of 到…为止 53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb =telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话 54. catch up with sb 赶上某人 can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事 55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈 56. come up with=think of 提出,想出 cheer up 使…振奋起来 57. communicate with sb 和某人交流 58. consider + doing 考虑做什么 59. dance to 随着…跳舞 60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做 61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事 62. mind +doing /从句/名词介意做某事 63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束 64. enjoy +doing喜欢 65. escape from 从…逃跑 66. expect to do sth 期待做某事 67. fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来 fall from 从…摔下来 68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样 70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 71. finish 完成+doing(名词) feel like doing sth.=want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人 73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做 74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好 75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备 76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事 go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事 79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 80. have been to …( 地方)…去过某过地方