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初中英语讲义教案:初二英语时态讲解一般将来时.doc

初中英语讲义教案:初二英语时态讲解一般将来时.doc
初中英语讲义教案:初二英语时态讲解一般将来时.doc

一般将来时

一、导入

二、专题讲解

一般将来时

1、定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

2、结构:(三种)

(1) will + do (注:will 为助动词)

(2) be going to do (注:going to 永不变)

(3) be doing (注:现在进行时表将来)

3、时间状语:

tomorrow (明天), the day after tomorrow (后天), next year/ month/ week (明年/ 下个月/ 下周), in the future (将来), https://www.doczj.com/doc/c710550749.html,ter (......之后), soon (不久), in + 一段时间(在.....之后), next time (下一次), this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午/ ....), tonight (今晚)等等。

4、一般将来时的句型变化:

情况一:will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we )

1) 肯定句: 主+ will/shall + do+其它.

如:Tom will play football tomorrow.

People will have robots in the future.

I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)

2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.(will not 缩写为won’t )

They will study at home tomorrow.

→They won’t study at home tomorrow.

3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它?

Mary will be in college in 5 years.

→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?

肯定回答:Yes, she will.

否定回答:No, she won’t.

4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+Will/Shall+主+ do+其它?

I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问)

→Where will you live in the future?

课堂练习:My father will buy a car next year.

否定句:________________________________

一般疑问句:________________________________

肯定回答:________________________________

情况二:be going to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它.

I am going to be a basketball player in the future.

She is going to get good grades next year.

2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它.

I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

→I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.

3)一般问句: Be+主+going to+do+其它?

She is going to take music lessons next year.

→Is she going to take music lessons next year?

肯定回答:Yes, she is.

否定回答:No , she isn’t.

4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+Be+主语+going to+do+其它?

She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问)

→What is she going to do next year?

课堂练习:1. They ________ an English Evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have

2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。

I ______ _____ _____ play _______ with my good friends this afternoon.

情况三:be doing (主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等)

1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.

I am leaving for Beijing next month.

2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.

They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

→They aren’t going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?

I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.

→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I am not.

4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语+ doing+其它?

He is going with his parents. (划线提问)

→Who is he going with?

课堂练习:1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.(翻译)

____________________________________

2. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?

– OK. I ________.

A. will coming

B. be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

5、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)

(1)“will do”表将来

①表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,

常用will。

He will help you tonight.

I'll phone him back.

② will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。

She will get better. (认为最终会恢复健康的)

They will go shopping this afternoon.

(2)“be going to do”表将来

①这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。

What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?

They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。

②有事实或迹象,表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。

Look at the cloud. It’s going to rain.

瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象,使我断定天要下雨)

Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing.

听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。

(3)“be doing ”表将来

在这一结构中,动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等,并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。

如:He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.

The plane is taking off soon.

The old man is dying.

(2)变式练习

一、选择题

( ) 1.--What are you going to do this weekend?

--I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( )2. -- ___________. --I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

C. What are you?

( )3.There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.

A is going to be

B is going to have

C are going to be

D are going to have

( )4.I’m going _______ school by bike tomorrow.

A to will go

B to go to

C go to

D to go

( )5. He is going to his homework after school.

A. does

B.do

C.did

D.be

二.选择填空

when what where how what time which who

1.-_____________ are you going?- I am going to the Great Wall.

2.-_____________ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus.

3.-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

4.-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

5.-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum. 三.用动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I leave.

2. I am tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

3. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

4. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

5. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

6. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?

—Thank you.

四、巩固练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ---“I need some paper.”--- “I ____(bring)some for you.”

2. They _________(not leave) until you come back.

3. _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?

4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.

5. I _____(go) with you if I have time.

6.Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.

7.What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?

8. Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.

二、单项选择

( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C. is watching

D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C. shall going to be

D. will going to be ( ) 3. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. have

B. are going to have

C. will having

D. is going to have ( ) 4. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will; are

B. Will; be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

( ) 5. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

( ) 6. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C. Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

五、拓展训练

一、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will have

B. will

C. is going to be

2. ______ people have a robot in the future?

A.Will

B. Are

C. Do

3. He ________ free next week.

A. will be;

B. is

C. will

4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years.

A. on

B. at

C. in

5.---Will kids go to school in 100 years? ---_________.

A.Yes, they are.

B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do

6.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

7.He ________ in three days.

A. is coming back

B. came back

C. comes back

8.He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. will giving

C. is going to give

9.They ________ an English test tomorrow.

A. are have

B. are going to have

C. will having

10.I _____ taller soon.

A. will

B. will be

C. am

11.---what are you going to do for vacation? ---I _______.

A. am going camping

B. am going camp

C. going camping.

二、句型转换

1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.)

Mike _____ _______basketball in 3 years.

2.Will there be less pollution?

肯定回答: __________________.否定回答: _________________.

3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________

4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问)

________ _______ you live?

家庭作业

一、单选题

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C. is going to be

D. will go to be

( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working

B. doesn’t working

C. isn’t going to working

D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will be

D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be

D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

( ) 7. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can be

D. There are

( ) 8. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B. will have

C. had

D. having

( ) 9. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D. is going to give

二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子

1. 一百年后会有更多的楼房。

There ______ ______ more buildings in 100 years.

2.下周他们将去香港度假。

They ______ ______ ______Hong Kong for holiday next week.

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2)表示现在的状态。 例如:My father is at work. He is very busy. 我父亲在工作,他很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如:All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。 4)表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 5)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin, leave, go, come, arrive, return, take place等。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。 6)在复合句中,当主句是一般将来时,时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如:I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in details. 如果你接受这份工作,他们将和你谈细节。 即学即练 一、给出下列动词的第三人称单数 talk______ forget________ hope______stop______write_______ relax________ perform_________play______say______buy______ worry______ catch_________ fly______study_______like_______make______take______love______ pass_______ recite_______go________come______drive_______shine_______wish________ 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Miss Guo ______ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ______ (be) a very good teacher. She often ______ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like ______ (talk) with her. 2. Where ______ their father______ (work)? He ______ (work) on a farm. 3. If he _______(arrive), please give me a phone call. 4.She ____ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 5.The teacher told us that the sun______ (rise) in the east.

初中英语语法八大时态复习讲义资料

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初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)

一、一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are)

二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the g lass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如: ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 【练习】

初中英语被动语态的教案(教 学设计)

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初中英语必考-八大时态结构及用法详解

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1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。 3)表示格言或警句。 例如:Pride goes before a fall 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例如:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。 5)一般现在时表示将来含义。 a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return 的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用 来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 b. 在时间或条件句中。 例如:When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。

初中英语时态语态教案设计终极整理版

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初中英语八种时态详解及练习讲解学习

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初中英语讲义(教案):初二英语 时态讲解 一般将来时

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初中英语八大时态总结

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初中英语八大时态讲解及练习(全)之欧阳家百创编

一、一般现在时: 欧阳家百(2021.03.07) 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:①be动词; ②行为动词 否定形式:①am/is/are+not; ②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句: ①把be动词放于句首; ②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。(口诀:I用am,you用are,is用于她他它,单数名词用is,复数名词都用are) 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。如: ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时,是第三人称单数。如: ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如: ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:

初中英语-动词的时态(教案)

初中英语语法——动词的时态(教案) 一般现在时 一.要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是: 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes, 2.以s, x, ch, sh,o结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes, goes 3.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries. 4.元音字母+y结尾,直接加-s 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are。Have的第三人称单数是has 二.用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 5)在时间条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来(主将从现) If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式,否定形式及疑问形式 肯定形式是用动词原形,be动词用am, is, are, 注:动词的第三人称单数形式的变化;否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原,句末问号,人称上第一人称变第二人称,第二人称变第一人称或不变,第三人称不变。 四.与一般现在时连用的时间状语 ①表示频度的副词:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时 ②On Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day, every year

(完整word版)初中英语八种时态讲解

时态列表比较及具体运用

一般现在时 一.要点提示 一般现在时主要用动词原形表示,但是当主语是第三人称单数或者单数名词时,动词的形式要发生变化,其变化规律是: 1. 一般动词后加-s, 如:wears, reads, plays, likes 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加-es, 如:watches, brushes 3.以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es, 如:goes, does 4.辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-es, 如:worries, carries. 5.Be动词一般现在时的特殊形态是:am, is, are 6.Have的第三人称单数是has。 二.用法指南 一般现在时的用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语:always总是, often经常,usually通常, seldom很少, never从不, sometimes有时(以上频度副词位置放于行为动词之前), every…每…(放于句首或者句末均可) I leave home for school at 7 every morning. It often snows here. 2) 表示现在的状态、特征、能力、性格等。 I know him very well. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 4) 表示客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 三. 一般现在时态的肯定形式,否定形式及疑问形式 1.肯定形式是用动词原形,be动词用am, is, are, (注:动词的第三人称单数形式的变化;) 2.否定形式是在be动词后加否定词not(缩写成isn’t, aren’t, am与not不能缩写),或者添加助动词do/does加not再加动词原形(缩写成don’t/doesn’t). 3.疑问形式是把be动词或助动词do/does提置句首, 动词还原,句末问号,人称上第一人称变第二人称,第二人称变第一人称,第三人称不变。 一般将来时 一.要点提示

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