下载文档原格式
题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
2020-2021年中考考点_数词知识点汇总(全)（word）一、初中英语数词1．This cinema can offer seats to audience.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数成千上万个座位。
表示确定数量要用thousand 的单数，不能与介词of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词of，thousands of，后接可数名词复数。
【点评】考查数词thousand的用法。
注意表示确定数量与不确定数量的用法。
2．The number of the students in our school is about four __________._______ of them are girls.A. thousand; Two thirdsB. thousands; Two thirdC. thousands; Two thirdsD. thousand; Two third【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校的学生人数大约是四人。
三分之二是女孩。
four基数词后用thousand的原形，分数表达形式是分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数形式，故三分之二是two thirds，故选A。
【点评】考查数词，注意分数的用法。
3．—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你的女儿多大了？——九岁，昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总宾语从句1. Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow 【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗？——是的，我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。
考查宾语从句。
根据Do you know______?可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。
根据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知B、D选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。
When什么时候，是对时间的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问，排除A选项；故答案选C。
2. Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意：打扰了，请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗？本题考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序，A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序，只有C选项是陈述句的语序，故答案选C。
3. Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。
湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题I．听力技能第一节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What fruit does Tim like?A. B. C.2. What will Molly put on?A. B. C.3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinnerB. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Peter watch movies?A. Once a monthB. Twice a monthC. Twice a week5. Where is Scott’s father now?A. In the gardenB. In the studyC. In the living room听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kindB. OutgoingC. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara?A. English.B. ChineseC. Math听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, SundayB. At 3: 00pm, SaturdayC. At 3:30 pm, Sunday听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
英语（统考）A卷。
第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020届中考英语精选真题卷（浙江卷01）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A【2019 ? 浙江杭州】The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe're looking for Saturday assistants（帮手）in our busy town centre restaurant. The job will include setting and clearing tables,serving customers and helping in the kitchen. We’re looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure.Hours：10 am﹣4 pm including a half﹣hour lunch breakPay：￡5 an hour +lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? We’re making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）.We’re looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds．Pay：￡50 a day+mealsPlease include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWe’re looking for honest young people to deliver（投递）newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries（7﹣8）and two people for evening deliveries（5﹣6）. You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to begood at getting up early, too!Pay：￡30 a weekWhen you apply（申请）,please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings．PART﹣TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShop’n’ Save Supermarket needs two young people（14﹣18）for evening and weekend work. The job includes helping customers, puttingthings on the shelves，collecting trolleys, etc. Hours：5﹣7 evenings or 10﹣5 Saturdays and Sundays.Pay：￡4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours1. To be a film extra, one has to be________.A. polite an patientB. active and socialC. honest and strongD. helpful and careful2. A part-time assistant at Shop’n’ Save Supermarket needs to__________.A. set and clear tablesB. provide a photoC. deliver newspapersD. help customers3. If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistantB. A film extraC. A newspaper boyD. A supermarket assistant【答案】1—3 B D C【解析】1.由原文nd we'll need several young people as extras（临时演员）.We’re looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds可知当临时演员需要主动、善于社交，故选B。
2020届中考英语考点02 名词 一、教材重点回顾： 名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。它是中考考查的重要项目之一，考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。 名词分类： 普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词; 专有名词 1、名词的数 1).可数名词的数: 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。 (1)规则名词的复数形式： ①一般在词尾加s。 如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers. ②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches ③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y变i再加es。但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加S。如: family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys. ④以o结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s。如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos 但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄). ⑤以f或fe结尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。初中阶段常考的有9个，如: wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves 这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆： 妻子执刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保已命，半片树叶遮目光； 但也有直接加s的。如: roof--roofs，gulf- -gulfs。 (2)不规则名词的复数形式 ①改变单数名词中的元音字母，或加后缀。如: foot-- feet，tooth--teeth，goose-- geese，mouse-- mice child--children，woman-- women
名词 ②表示“某国人”的名词的单复数因习惯不同而各异。如: a Chinese --two Chinese, a Japanese--two Japanese (单复数词形相同) an American--two Americans，a German--two Germans (词尾直接加s) 此外，Russian, African, Asian, Australian, Arab, Canadian，Italian, European 等变复数时都是直接在 词尾加s. 【特别提示】an Englishman -three Englishmen, a Frenchman--six Frenchmen 记忆口诀：中日不英法变，其他s加后面。 (3)复合名词的复数形式 ①将复合名词的中心词变为复数。如:passer(s)-by过路人 daughter( s)-in-law儿媳妇 step mother(s)继母 ②名词+名词构成的复合名词，将第二个名词变为复数。如: apple tree--apple trees, shoe shop--shoe shops, letter box--letter boxes, girl student--girl students. 注意:①复合名词为man, woman加另外一个名词构成，变复数时要把这两个词都变成复数。如: man teacher-- men teachers, woman doctor--women doctors ②sport和其他名词构成词组时,习惯上用复数形式sports。如: a sports hat sports news sports shoes (4)特别的复数形式 ①单数形式代表复数含义。如: cattle牛 people人们police 警务人员 ②只用复数形式。 如: trousers裤子 clothes衣服gloves 手套 glasses眼镜stockings 长简袜thanks 感谢 ③单复数同形。如: deer鹿sheep绵羊fish 鱼 ( 注意: fishes指鱼的种类) 单复同形口诀：中日好友来聚会，绵羊、鹿、鱼把家回。 2.不可数名词的数 不可数名词一般没有复数形式，它包括抽象名词和物质名词。如: health, advice, milk, water, English, money，news, weather, homework, furniture, air, information, progress, rice, traffic, luck, paper, trouble. 【注意】:当water意为“海水, 江水”，paper意为“报纸，试卷” 时可有复数形式。 如:waters海水，江水 two papers两张试卷 【特别提示】 ●不可数名词还可以量化，但须用表示量化单位的词来修饰。如:a piece of news/ paper/ work/ bread/ meat 则新闻/一张纸/一件工作/一片面包/一块肉 a bottle of milk/water一瓶牛奶/一瓶水 three bowls of rice三碗米饭 ten cups of tea十杯茶 2、名词所有格 1.表示有生命的名词的所有格 (1)一般在名词后加“s”。如: my mother's birthday, Jim's pen (2)以s结尾的名词所有格，一般只在名词右上角加“’”。如: the teachers' office, the workers' club, boys'100-metre race (3)如果两个人共同拥有一样东西，则只在最后一个名词后加上“s”;如果是各自拥有，两个名词后面都要加上“s”。如: Damao and Xiaomao's room (共同拥有) Damao's and Xiaomao's bags (各自拥有) 【特别提示】若名词所有格后修饰表示“家、店铺、办公室”等地点的名词,地点名词通常可以省略。如: at Mr. White's 在怀特先生家 at the doctor's在诊所 at the tailor's 在裁缝店 2.表示无生命的名词的所有格 (1)通常采用“of +名词"结构来表示无生命东西的名词所有关系，放在被修饰名词的后面。如: the door of the house房子的门 the gate of the school学校的大门口 the name of the film电影的名字 the cover of the book书的封面 (2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加上“'s”来构成所有格。复数名词如果以s结尾，在s的右上角加“’”即可。如: today's newspaper今天的报纸 ten hours' work十个小时的工作 3.双重所有格 双重所有格是将of所有格和“'s”所有格结合在一起表示所有关系，一般是在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词或指示代词。如:his, that, a, two, some, any, several, few, no, many等，但不能用定冠词the。 双重所有格两种形式： ①名词A+of+名词B’s。如: a friend of my sister's 我姐姐的一个朋友 two sons of my brother's 我哥哥的两个儿子 ②名词A+of+名词性物主代词。如： a book of mine 我的一本书 a classmate of his 他的一位同学 【注意】a photo of Kate's 凯特的一张照片(照片有很多张,这只是其中之一，照片上拍的不一定是凯特) , a photo of Kate一张凯特的照片(照片上拍的人是凯特) 3、专有名词 专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构等专有名称的词汇。专有名词的第一个字母要大写;专有 名词前一般不用冠词，但由普通名词构成的专有名词除外。如: Sunday星期天New York纽约England 英国 the West Lake西湖 the Great Wall 长城 二、中考考点梳理 1. 有些集体名词它的单复数均可用其本身来表示，如audience观众，class班级，club俱乐部，committee委员会，company公司，crew船员，enemy敌人，family家庭，government政府，group组，team队（当这一类词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义，如果作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指的是具体成员，则谓语动词用复数形式） ► Mike has a big family with nine people in all. 麦克有个9个人的大家庭。 ►My family like watching a TV talk show at night. 我们全家都在晚上喜欢看电话脱口秀节目。 2. 当一个名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，这个名词一般用其单数形式，变复数时，只要后面那个名词改为复数形式就可以了。但是，当man 或woman作定语修饰复数名词时，就要用其复数形式。 a paper bag一只纸袋 → two paper bags 二只纸袋， a shoe shop一家鞋店 → four shoe shops 四家鞋店 a man doctor一名男医生 → ten men doctors 十名男医生 3. 有些常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时用复数形式。 a clothes shop服装店，a glasses store眼镜店，a goods train货运列车 4. 数词加名词构成的形容词（中间有连字符）作定语时，名词常使用单数形式。 a five-year-old boy 一个三岁的男孩，a 500-metre-long rope 一条五百米的绳子 5. 【特别提示】 a. fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes，而fish表示鱼的条数时，复数形式仍为fish。如： different fishes不同种类的鱼 five fish五条鱼 b. works意为＂工厂＂时，单复数形式一样，而work意为＂著作，作品＂时，复数形式是works。如： a chemical works 一座化工厂 three chemical works 三座化工厂 a work by Mo Yan 一部莫言的作品 three works by Mo Yan 三部莫言的作品 6. 【特别提示】 某些不可数名词，有形容词修饰时，之前常加不定冠词。 a deep love 深深的爱 a good education 良好的教育 a good time 一段美好时光 a heavy fog 一场浓雾 a long silence 长时间沉寂 a rich dinner 一顿丰盛的晚餐 7.常见含不可数名词的固定搭配:
