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2020年中考英语名词知识点:专有名词

2020年中考英语名词知识点:专有名词
2020年中考英语名词知识点:专有名词

2017年中考英语名词知识点:专有名词

专有名词

专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。

(一)人名

英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:

Mary Smith;George Washington。

(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:

How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?

(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:

Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?

(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:

The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。

(二)地名

(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:

Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai

(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.

Silver Lake;Mount Tai

(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。

例如:

the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara

(三)日期名

(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day

(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday

(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December

【2017年中考英语名词知识点:专有名词】

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料

2017年中考英语二轮语法感叹句专题复习材料 中考考点十三:感叹句 中考资讯导航:感叹句主要考查what与how引导的感叹句。 一、结构: What/How+被感叹的部分+主语+谓语!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare! 二、变法: 一断,二加,三调位。 一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开,二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what或how,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。Theyhadagoodtimeyesterday. 一断:Theyhad/agoodtimeyesterday. 二加:Theyhad(what)agoodtimeyesterday. 三调位:Whatagoodtimetheyhadyesterday. 三、what引导的感叹句: 1.what+a/an+adj+单数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______acleverboyheis! 2.what+adj+复数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______heavyboxestheyare! 3.what+adj+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! _______badweather!

四、how引导的感叹句: 1.How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!_________hardtheyareworking! 2.How+adj+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!Howtallaboyheis! 3.How+adj/adv+the+名词+谓语!________heavilytherainisfalling! 五、what与how引导的感叹句之间的转换: 1.Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=______beautifulthegirlis! 2.Howdeliciousthefoodis!=______deliciousfooditis! 六、几个常见的感叹句: 1.______greatfunitis! 2.______importantinformation! 3.______goodnews! 4.______goodadvice/music! 5.______aheavyrain! 6.______astrongwind! 七、感叹句中常见的不可数名词: food,work,weather,fun,music,information,news,advice 练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩! ()1._______acleverboyheis! A.What B.How C.What’s ()2._______shedances! A.Howgood B.Howwell C.Whatwell ()3._______quiettheparkis! A.Whata B.How C.Howa ()4._____hisfatherworks!

2017中考英语各类从句及考点

复合句的概念:由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 宾语从句 一.概念:在句中起到宾语的作用。二.宾语从句在句中的位置: (1)作动词的宾语: 例:I heard that he joined the army. She did not know what had happened. (2) 作形容词的宾语 例:I am afraid that I have made a mistake. (3) 作介词的宾语 例:Our success depends on how well we can cooperate with one another. 三.常见考点分析: (一).连接词:1.引导陈述句用that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)。 2.引导一般疑问句用if 或whether。 注意:下列几种情况通常使用whether: (1).在具有选择意义又有or或or not 时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether; 例:I don’t know whether he will come back or not. (2).在介词之后用whether; 例:They are talking about whether he will win the game. Everything depends on whether you agree with us. 3.引导特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词。 (二). 语序:尤其要注意,宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序:即主语一定在谓语前面。 尤其要注意whether, if以及wh-(what, why…)疑问词引导的宾语从句的语序。例:She wants to know whether I like the film. Do you know why winter is colder than summer? (三). 时态:1.主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中主语不受主句位于时态的影响。例:She says that she will leave a message on his desk. She says that sh has never been to Beijing. 2.当主句谓语动词是过去时态时,从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某种时态(如一般过去时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去将来时) 例:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon. He said he was going to take care of the baby. 3.主句谓语动词是过去时

山东省潍坊市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编:句子翻译

句子翻译 2019 三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 用括号所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 36. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) 37.上学期,玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。(win) 38. 尽管是个外国人,他却热爱中国传统文化。(although ,foreigner) 39.在公交车上不得与司机打架,否则你将会受到惩罚。(or ,punish) 40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽,每年很多游客来到这里。(so…that …) 三、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful . 37. Lingling’s poem / poems won the first prize last term . 38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture . 39. Don’t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished . 40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .

(答案不唯一,只要表达正确、合理即可得分;语法错误每处扣1你那,单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分) 2018 六、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 用括号内所给的词或短语,将下列句子翻译成英语。 1.那就是李华头疼的原因。(why) __________________________________ 2.新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。(than) __________________________________ 3.韩梅,高个子,黑色长发。(with) __________________________________ 4.你最好一回家先做作业。(as soon as) __________________________________ 5.我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend…in…) __________________________________ 六、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 答案:答案基本固定,但允许稍有差异,只要符合句意,无语法错误即可得分。每小题中若主要考点有误,扣1分;其他单词错误一个扣0.5分,扣完为止。 1. That’s (the reason)why Li Hua has(got)/gets/suffers from a headache. 2. The new library will be much bigger than the old one. 3. Han Mei is tall /a tall girl with long black hair. 4. You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come(back)/get/arrive home. 5. My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera every/each week. 2017

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总

2017中考英语语法易错易混知识点汇总(2) 11. Look! Here the bus comes.(×) Look! Here comes the bus.(√) [析] 在以here, there引起的陈述句中,若句子的主语是名词,要用倒装语序,即用“Here /There+动词+名词”结构;但主语若是代词时,则不用倒装 语序, 即用“Here/There +代词+动词”结构。 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于 后者,意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对 前述情况的肯定,意为“……确实如此”。 13.重庆比中国的其他城市都大。 Chongqing is larger than any city in China. (×)Chongqing is larger than any other city in China. (√) [析] “any city in China”包括了重庆这座城市, 同一事物自己与自己 不能做比较,只有在city 前加上other才能表示重庆和中国的其它城市比较 大小。 The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than Beijing. (×) The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing . (√) [析] 表示比较时,句子中的两个比较对象必须一致,不同的比较对象不能做比较。错误句的比较对象分别为the weather in Guangzhou和Beijing,这 两个不同类的事物之间不能做比较。 14, His sister married with a teacher last summer.(×)His sister married a teacher last summer. (√) [析] 表达“A和B结婚”,要用A married/will marry B。这时务必要避免受汉语影响使用A married/will marry with B。 15. 例There is going to have a film tonight. (×) There is going to be a film tonight. (√) [析] 一般将来时用在 There be 句式中时,be going to或will之后的 动词原形只能用be,也就是说要用There is (are) going to be.... / There will be....。 16. 例I’ll go hiking if it won’t rain next Sunday. (×)I’ll go hiking if it doesn’t rain next Sunday.(√) [析] 习惯上在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句的谓语动词用了一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 17.例 Teacher told us yesterday that the earth went around the sun. (×) Teacher told us yesterday that the earth goes around the sun. (√) [析] 习惯上在含有宾语从句的复合句中,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去

中考英语考点归纳(全).

中考英语考点归纳(全) [短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1. ............................................................................ look at… 看…,look like… 看上去像,look after…照料… 2. listen to …听 ... 3. welcome to…欢迎到.... 4. say hello to …向.... 问好 5. speak to…对... 说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A. 动词(vt.)+副词 1. put on 穿上 2. take off 脱下 3. write down 记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前 面。 B. 动词(vi)+副词。 1. come on 赶快 2. get up 起床 3. go home 回家 4. come in 进来 5. sit down 坐下6 . stand up 起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1. close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4. be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopp ing 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将初中常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1. ................................................................................................. in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着.................................................. 。 2. .................................................................................... in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示在排/队/班级/年级"等。 3. in the morning/afternoon/ evening/ 表示在上午/下午/傍晚"等一段时间。 4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里” 5. in the tree表示在树上(非树本身所有)” on the tree表示在树上(为树本身所有)” 6. in the wall表示在墙上(凹陷进去)” on the wall表示在墙上(指墙的表面)” 7. at work (在工作)/at school (上学)/at home (在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 & at +时刻表示钟点。 9. like this/that表示方式,意为像...... 这/那样” 10. of短语表示所属关系。 11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

2017中考英语名词考点

1、根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的 分析可知,今后对名词部分的考查重点为: 2、名词的可数与不可数性。 3、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。 4、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。 5、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。名词词义的区别与固定搭配。 一、名词的各种分类。单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式,包括可数名词的复数的变化规则,少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。【考例】There is good ________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省] A.news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts [答案]A。[解析]四个选项都是以s 结尾的名词,其中 A 为不可数名词,B 、C 、D 为名词的复数形式,句中用了连系动词is,所以只有 A 项正确。 My uncle will come to my house for dinner.I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him.[济宁]A.meat B.tomatoes C.apple juice

[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉,故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。 The teacher said we needed to choose three for the school concert. [重庆] A. farmers B. doctors C. drivers D. singers [答案] D。[解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert 可知,需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats _____________ .[广元] A.1eaf B.1eaves C.leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf 的复数形式。以f 或fe 结尾的名词在变复数时,一般将f 或fe 变v 后,加es。The PLA man saved three lives in the accident.[济 南] A.children's B.children C.child D.childs' [答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three 后接复数children,变名词所有格时直接加“'s”,故选A。Come on,children.Help yourselves to some ______________________________ if you like.[南通]

2017年中考英语专题训练《句子翻译》

2017年中考英语专题训练《句子翻译》(1) 1.我已经习惯于在网上购物而不是去商店。 2.那位女演员很谦虚,从不炫耀。 3.别再犯如此愚蠢的错误了。 4.没有人注意到他所说的话。 5.这些照片使我想起在日本逗留期间所看到的情况。 (2) 1.中国的人口比美国的多得多。 2.这节目值得一看。 3.在业余爱好上花些时间对我们来说是必要的。 4.他已经离开家乡几年了。 5.这部电影如此成功,以至于在全球闻名了。 (3) 1.除了培养一个好习惯,他别无选择。 2.他们还没有决定如何处理这些旧电脑。 3.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。 4.他的新作并未得到任何关注。 5.你介意把书桌上的收音机关掉吗? (4) 1.他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿和其他男孩子争斗。 2.当她意识到她真正想要的是什么的时候,一切都太晚了。 3.我想知道你父母对你的课业是否要求严格。 4.我们得尽快做出决定了。 5.有些人宁可住帐篷也不住宾馆。 (5) 1.父亲离乡多年。 2.这则消息似乎比我原先预想的传播的更快。 3.你知道这样潮湿的天气将持续多久? 4.孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 5.你最好准时上交作业。

(6) 1.你知不知道为什么人们都打扮成那样? 2.当她被问及年龄时,她拒绝回应。 3.你的汽车出了故障。 4.有人看见这个男人闯入了银行。 5.必须采取措施以防火势蔓延。 (7) 1.为了避开高峰期,我比平常早出门。 2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。 3.应该做出决定不允许在室内抽烟。 4.这个问题很值得关注。 5.我想知道这部电影是否适合我们这个年龄的人看。 (8) 1.你认为那幅卡通画与文章相配吗? 2.我正在计划怎样度过这个假期。 3.在做这项工作前,他们有必要接受培训。 4.我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了。 5.上周,他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察。 (9) 1. 为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢? 2. 他够认真,对所有事三思而后行。 3. 每天大量的申请信被及时处理。 4. 你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了? 5. 大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它。 (10) 1. 这些丝绸围巾是手工制作的。 2. 下雨天你最好不要让窗户开着。 3. 这部电视剧没有我预期的那么有趣。 4. 据说他不是很容易相处。 5. 他在20多岁早期就在电影业取得了成功。

专题11 主谓一致-2017年中考英语考点总动员系列(解析版)

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