【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇
本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考Ⅰ卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016年attract - attraction; official - officially；2017年bad - worse; care - careful等。
A
ability n. 能力- able adj. 能够的- unable adj. 无能力的- disable v. 使残废- enable v. 使能够- disabled v. 残疾的- disability n. 残疾
absence n. 缺席- absent adj. 缺席的（present adj. 在场的）- absently adv. 漫不经心地absolute adj. 绝对的；完全的- absolutely adv. 绝对地
access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径- accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可到达的
achieve v. 取得；完成；实现- achievement n. 功绩；成就
acquire v. 获得；得到- acquisition n. 获得；得到
active adj. 积极的；活跃的- actively adv. 活跃地；积极地- activity n. 活动；活跃actual adj. 实际的- actually adv. 事实上；实际上
add v. 增加；添加- addition n. 加法；增加- additional adj. 附加的；另外的
addicted adj. 上瘾的；入迷的- addict v. 使成瘾- addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
adjust v. 调整；调节- adjustment n. 调整；调节
admire v. 赞赏；钦佩- admirable adj. 令人钦佩的- admiration n. 赞赏；钦佩
admit v. 承认- admission n. 承认- admitted adj. 公认的
Africa n. 非洲- African n. 非洲人- African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的
agree v. 赞同；一致（disagree v. 不同意）- agreement n. 同意；一致（disagreement n. 不同意）
agricultural adj. 农业的- agriculture n. 农业；农学
analyze v. 分析- analysis n. 分析
amaze v. 使惊奇；惊叹- amazing adj. 令人惊奇的- amazed adj. 感到惊奇- amazement n. 惊讶
amuse v. 使欢乐- amusing adj. 逗人笑的- amused adj.（人）感到逗乐的- amusement n. 欢乐
anger n. 愤怒- angry adj. 生气的- angrily adv. 生气地
announce v. 宣布；宣告- announcement n. 通告
annoy v. 惹恼- annoyance n. 烦恼- annoying adj. 讨厌的- annoyed adj. 恼怒的- annoyingly adv. 烦人地
anxiety n. 渴望- anxious adj. 焦虑的- anxiously adv. 焦虑地
annual adj. 每年的- annually adv. 每年地
apologize v. 道歉- apology n. 道歉- apologetic adj. 道歉的
apparent adj. 明显的- apparently adv. 表面上；显然
appear v. 显得- appearance n. 外貌；出现
apply v. 申请；应用- applicant n. 申请人- application n. 申请表
appoint v. 任命；委派；约定- appointment n. 约定
appreciate v. 赏识；感激；理解- appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
approve v. 赞成；批准(disapprove v. 不赞成) - approval n. 赞成；同意(disapproval n. 不赞成)
argue v. 争论；争辩- argument n. 争论；辩论
arrange v. 安排；筹划- arrangement n. 安排
arrive v. 到达- arrival n. 到达- arrived adj. 已到达的
Asia n. 亚洲- Asian n. 亚洲人- Asian adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的
assess v. 评估；评价- assessment n. 评估；评价
assist v. 帮助- assistant n. 助理- assistance n. 帮助
associate v. 使联系；结交- association n. 协会；社团- associated adj. 有关联的；相关的
assume v. 假定；假设- assumption n. 假定；假设
athlete n. 运动员- athletic adj. 运动的；体育的
attract v. 吸引- attraction n. 吸引- attractive adj. 迷人的
astonish v. 使惊讶- astonishment n. 惊异- astonished adj. 吃惊的- astonishing adj. 惊人的- astonishingly adv. 惊讶地
aware adj. 意识到- awareness n. 察觉；认识
Australia n. 澳大利亚- Australian n. 澳大利亚人- Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
B
badness n. 坏；恶劣- bad (worse-worst) adj. 坏的- badly adv. 非常；很；严重地beautify v. 美化- beauty n. 美丽- beautiful adj. 美丽的- beautifully adv. 漂亮地
begin v. 开始- beginning n. 开始；开端- beginner n. 新手；初学者
believe v. 相信- belief n. 信任；信念；相信
benefit v. 受益- benefit n. 利益- beneficial adj. 有益的- beneficially adv. 受益地brave adj. 勇敢的- bravery n. 勇敢- bravely adv. 勇敢地
breathe v. 呼吸- breath n. 呼吸- breathless adj. 喘不过气的- breathing adj. 呼吸着的busy adj. 忙碌的(busier-busiest) - busily adv. 忙碌地
C
Canada n. 加拿大- Canadian n. 加拿大人 adj. 加拿大的
care n.&v. 照顾；关心- caring adj. 有爱心的
careful adj. 细心的- carefully adv. 细心地- carefulness n. 小心；细心
careless adj. 粗心的- carelessly adv. 粗心地- carelessness n. 粗心
casual adj. 随便的- casually adv. 随便地
caution n. 小心谨慎- cautious adj. 小心谨慎的- cautiously adv. 小心谨慎地
center / centre n.&v. 集中；中心- central adj. 中心的
certain adj. 确定的- certainly adv. 当然；必定certainty n. 必然
challenge v. 挑战- challenging adj. 具有挑战性的
change n.&v. 变化- changeable adj. 可变化的
cheer n.&v. 欢呼- cheerful adj. 愉快的- cheerfully adv. 愉快地
choose v. 选择- choice n. 选择- chosen adj. 精选的
circulate v. 循环；传播- circulation n. 循环；传播
cold adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的- coldly adv. 寒冷地；冷淡地- coldness n. 寒冷；冷淡combine v. 结合- combination n. 结合
comfort n.&v. 安慰；安慰者- comfortable adj. 舒适的- comfortably adv. 舒服地- uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的- uncomfortably adv. 不舒适地
company n. 公司；伙伴；陪同- companion n. 同伴；同事- accompany v. 陪伴；伴随；伴奏
compete v. 竞争- competition n. 竞赛- competitor n. 竞争者- competitive adj. 竞争的complete adj. 完整的；彻底的；完成的vt. 使完成- completely adv. 完全地；彻底地conclude v. 推断- conclusion n. 结论
confidence n. 信心；信任- confident adj. 自信的- confidently adv. 安心地
confuse v. 使困惑；混淆；弄错- confused adj. 困惑的；不知所措的- confusing adj. 令人困惑的；令人混淆的- confusion n. 混乱；混淆
communicate v. 交际；交流- communication n. 传播；通讯；交际
consider v. 考虑；认为- consideration n. 考虑；体贴- considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体贴的- considerable adj. 相当大的
constant adj. 连续不断的- constantly adv. 连续不断地
convenience n. 便利- convenient adj. 方便的- conveniently adv. 便利地
cook v.&n. 烹调；厨师- cooker n. 炊具
correct v. 改正- correction n. 改正
correct adj. 正确的- correctly adv. 正确地
create v. 创造- creation n. 创造- creator n. 创造者- creative adj. 创造性的- creatively adv. 创造性地
cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的- cruelly adv. 残忍地- cruelty n. 残忍
curious adj. 好奇的- curiously adv. 好气地- curiosity n. 好奇
D
danger n. 危险- dangerous adj. 危险的- dangerously adv. 危险地
dark adj. 黑暗的- darkness n. 黑暗
decide v. 决定- decision n. 决议
deep adj. 深的- deepen v. 加深- depth n. 深度- deeply adv. 深刻地
defend v. 保卫；防守- defence / defense n. 防御
depend v. 依赖- dependence n. 依赖- independence n. 独立- dependent adj. 依赖的- independent adj. 独立的- dependently adv. 依赖地- independently adv. 独立地describe v. 描述- description n. 描述
determine v. 决定- determination n. 决心- determined adj. 坚决的
develop v. 开发- development n. 发展- developing adj. 发展中的- developed adj. 发达的
devote v. 奉献- devotion n. 奉献；忠诚- devoted adj. 忠诚的
die v. 死- death n. 死亡- dead adj. 死的- deadly adj. 致命的
differ v. 使不同- difference n. 差异- different adj. 不同的- differently adv. 不同地difficult adj. 困难的- difficulty n. 困难- difficultly adv. 艰难地
dirt n. 灰尘- dirty adj. 肮脏的
direct adj. 直接的；坦率的 adv. 径直地；直接地 vt. 指引；导演；指挥- direction n. 方向；(pl) 说明书- director n. 指导者；主管；董事；导演
disappoint v. 失望- disappointment n. 失望- disappointed adj. 失望的- disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappear v. 消失- disappearance n. 消失- appear v. 出现- appearance n. 出现；外表discover v. 发现- discovery n. 发现
discuss v. 讨论- discussion n. 讨论
distant adj. 远的；遥远的- distance n. 距离
diverse adj. 各种各样的- diversity n. 多样性；差异
divide vt. 分；划分- division n. 划分；区分；分裂；部门
donate v. 捐赠- donation n. 捐赠- donor n. 捐赠者
E
eager adj. 渴望的；热切的- eagerly adv. 急切地；热切地- eargerness n. 热切；渴望ease v. 减轻- easy adj. 容易的- easily adv. 容易地
educate v. 教育- education n. 教育- educator n.教育者- educational adj. 有教育意义的- educationally adv. 教育地
effect n. 影响；效果- effective adj. 有效的- effectively adv. 有效地
elect v. 选举 - election n. 选举- elective adj. 选任的- electively adv. 可选地
electricity n. 电- electrical adj. 电气的；与电有关的- electronic adj. 电子的- electric adj. 电的- electronically adv. 电子地- electrically adv. 电力地
employ v. 雇佣- unemploy v. 解雇；使失业- employment n. 雇佣- unemployment n. 失业- employer n. 雇主- employee n. 雇员- employed adj. 被雇佣的- unemployed adj. 失业的
encourage v. 鼓励- encouragement n. 鼓励- couragen. 勇气- courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的- encouraging adj. 鼓励的
energy n. 精力；能量- energetic adj. 精力旺盛的- energetically adv. 积极地
enjoy v. 享受；喜爱- enjoyment n. 乐事- enjoyable adj. 快乐的- enjoyably adv. 快乐地
enter v. 进入；参加- entrance n. 进入；入口- entry n. 进入；条款；参赛作品entertain v. 使快乐- entertainment n. 娱乐活动- entertaining adj. 有趣的- entertained adj. 感到愉快的；开心的
environment n. 环境- environmentalist n. 环境学家- environmental adj. 环境的- environmentally adv. 环境上地
equal n. 等于- equality n. 平等- equal adj. 平等的- equally adv. 平等地- unequal adj. 不平等的
equip v. 装备- equipment n. 设备- equipped adj. 装备的
Europe n. 欧洲- European n. 欧洲人- European adj. 欧洲的
evidence n. 证据；迹象- evident adj. 明显的- evidently adv. 明显地
eventual adj. 终于的- eventually adv. 终于；最后
exact adj. 精确的- exactly adv. 精确地
examine v. 检查；考试- exam(examination) n. 考试- examiner n. 主考者
excite v. 激起；使兴奋- excitement n. 兴奋- exciting adj. 令人激动的- excited adj. 兴奋的- excitedly adv. 兴奋地；激动地
excellence n. 优秀；优点；美德- excellent adj. 卓越的；极好的- excellently adv. 极好地
expose v. 揭露- exposure n. 揭露；曝光
F
face v. 面对；面向- face n. 脸- facial adj. 面部的- facially adv. 从面部
fail v. 失败；不及格- failure n.
fall v. 落下；变成；来临；减弱- falling adj. 下降的；下落中的- fallen adj. 落下来的fluency n. 流利- fluent adj. 流利的- fluently adv. 流利地
fortune n. 财富；好运；命运- fortunate adj. 幸运的- unfortunate adj. (反)不幸的- fortunately adv. 幸运地- unfortunately adv. (反)不幸地
France n. 法国- French adj. 法国的；法语的
free v. 释放- freedom n. 自由- free adj. 自由的；空闲的- freely adv. 自由地；免费地freeze v. (使)结冰；冻结- freezer n. 冷藏库；制冷工- freezing adj. 极冷的（freezing cold 极为寒冷）- frozen adj. 冰冻的
frequent adj. 频繁的- frequency n. 频率- frequently adv. 频繁地
friend n. 朋友- friendship n. 友谊；友好- friendly adj. 友好的；友谊的- unfriendly adj. 不友好的
frighten v. 使害怕- frightened adj. 感到害怕的；受惊吓的- frightening adj. 令人害怕的；吓人的- frighteningly adv. 吓人地
G
gentle adj. 文雅的- gently adv. 文雅地
general n. 上将；常规；一般- general adj. 一般的；综合的；概括的；大体的- generally adv. 一般地；通常
German n. 德国人；德语（pl. Germans）- Germany n. 德国- German adj. 德国的；德国人的
glory n. 荣誉；光荣- glorious adj. 光荣的- gloriously adv. 光荣地
govern v. 统治；管理- government n. 政府- governor n. 管理者；州长
gratitude n. 感激；感谢的心情- grateful adj. 感激的- ungrateful adj. (反) 忘恩负义的；徒劳的- gratefully adv. 感激地- ungratefully adv. (反) 忘恩负义地
greedy adj. 贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的- greedily adv. 贪婪地 - greed n. 贪婪
grow v. 变得；种植- growth n. 生长；成长- growing adj. 发展的；成长的- grown adj. 长大的；成年的
H
happiness n. 幸福- happy adj. 快乐的；幸福的- happily adv. 幸福地
hardship n. 困苦；艰难；辛苦- hard adj. 硬的；坚固的- hard adv. 努力地- hardly adv. 几乎不
harm n. 伤害；损害- harm v. 伤害；损害- harmful adj. 有害的- harmless adj. 无害的- harmfully adv. 有害地
harmony n. 和谐；协调；融洽- harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的；和睦的- harmoniously adv. 和谐地
health n. 健康；卫生- healthy adj. 健康的- healthily adv. 健康地
heat n. 热；热度；热烈- heat v. 加热- heated adj. 已加热的；热烈的- heating n.供暖；暖气装置
height n. 高度- high adj. 高的- highly adv. 高度地；非常- high adv. (程度等)高地
help v. 帮助- help n. 帮助- helpful adj. 有益的- helpless adj. 无助的- helplessness n. 无助；无可奈何- helpfully adv. 有益地
hesitate vi. 犹豫- hesitation n. 犹豫
history n. 历史- historical adj. 历史的
honesty n. 诚实- honest adj. 诚实的- honestly adv. 真诚地
honor v. 尊敬- honor n. 荣誉- honorable adj. 光荣的- honorably adv. 体面地
hope n. 希望- hope v. 希望- hopeful adj. 有希望的- hopeless adj. 绝望的- hopefully adv. 有希望地- hopelessness n. 绝望
horror n. 惊骇- horrible adj. 可怕的- horribly adv. 可怕地
humo(u)r n. 幽默- humorous adj. 幽默的- humorously adv. 滑稽地
hunger n. 饥饿；渴望- hunger v. 饥饿；欲望- hungry adj. 饥饿的；渴望的- hungrilyadv. 饥饿地；渴望地
I
ignore v. 忽视- ignorance n. 无知- ignorant adj. 无知的- ignorantly adv. 无知地importance n. 重要- important adj. 重要的- importantly adv. 重要地- unimportantly(反) adv. 不重要地
impossible adj. 不可能的- impossibility n. 不可能的事- impossibly adv. 不可能地impress v. 留下印象- impression n. 印象- impressive adj. 印象深刻的- impressively adv. 感人地
immediateadj. 立即的；马上的- immediately adv. 立即；马上
include v. 包括- including prep. 包括- included adj. 被包括的
injure v. 损害；伤害- injury n. 伤害；侮辱- injured adj. 受伤的
illness n. 疾病- ill adj. 生病的
innocencen. 清白- innocent n. 天真的人- innocently adv. 无罪地
inspect v. 视察- inspection n. 检查；视察
inspire v. 鼓舞- inspiration n. 灵感- inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受鼓舞的- inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的
instruct v. 教导；训练；指示- instructor n. 指导者；教练- instruction n. 指示；说明书（常用复数）
interest v. 使感兴趣- interest n. 兴趣；利益；利息- interested adj. 感兴趣的- interestingadj. 有兴趣的- interestingly adv. 有兴趣地
introducev. 介绍；引进- introduction n. 介绍；引进
intend v. 打算；计划- intention n. 目的；意图
Italy n. 意大利- Italian n. 意大利人；意大利语- Italian adj. 意大利(人)的；意大利语的invent v.发明；创造- invention n. 发明；创造- inventor n. 发明者；创造者
invite v. 邀请；引起- invitation n. 邀请- inviting adj. 吸引人的；诱人的
J
joy v. 高兴；使快乐- joy n. 喜悦；快乐- joyful adj. 快乐的- joyfully adv. 喜悦地；高兴地
judge v. 审理；鉴定；判断- judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员- judgment n. 审判；判断力Japan n. 日本- Japanese n. 日本人；日语- Japanese adj. 日本的- Japanese adj. 日本人的；日语的
K
kindness n. 仁慈；好意- kind adj. 友好的；和善的- kindly adv. 温和地；亲切地
know v. 知道；认识- knowledge n. 知识- knowledgeable adj. 博学的
L
late adj.& adv. 晚的；迟的- later adv. 后来- latest adj. 最新的- lately adv. 最近
last v. 持续- last adj. 最后的- lasting adj. 持久的；永恒的- lastly adv. 最后；终于laugh v.笑；大笑- laughter n. 笑声
laziness n. 懒惰- lazy adj. 懒的；偷懒的- lazily adv. 懒地
lead v. 领导- leader n. 领导者- leading adj. 主要的- lead n. 铅
lengthen v. 延长- length n. 长度- long adj. 长的- long adv. 长期地；长久的
legal adj. 合法的；法定的- illegal adj. 不合法的- legally adv. 合法地- illegally adv. 非法地
liberate v. 解放- liberation n. 解放- liberator n. 解放者
library n. 图书馆- librarian n. 图书管理员
lie v. 平躺；位于；说谎- lie n. 谎言；假话- liar n. 说谎者
like v. 喜欢- dislike v. 不喜欢- likely adj. 很可能发生的；有希望的
little n. 微少；短时间- little（less / least）adj. 少量的- little pron. 略微；少许
light v. 点燃；照亮- lighten v. 愉快；照亮- light n. 光；光线；日光；白昼- lighting n. 点火；照明；光线；采光- light adj. 轻的；明亮的- lighted adj. 点燃的- lightly adv. 轻轻地
live v. 居住；活着；生存- livelihood n. 生活；营生- alive adj. 活着的(作表语) - lively adj. 活泼的- living adj. 活的- lively adv. 富有活力地- live adj. 实况转播的
limit v. 限制；限定- limit n. 限制；限量；限度- limitation n. 限制；局限- limited adj. 有限的
locate v. 设置在- location n. 位置；场所
local adj. 当地的；地方的- locally adv. 在本地
lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的- loneliness n. 孤独；寂寞
loud adj. 响亮的；大声的- loudly adv. 大声地
love v. 热爱；喜欢- love n. 爱；热爱；喜欢- lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的
luck n. 幸运；运气- lucky adj .幸运的；吉祥的- luckily adv. 幸运地；侥幸地
高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021
历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
四十篇语法填空玩转3500词（8） 二十九．Defeat Disability Yang’s ambition was to get an architect certificate or become a bowling master. But when he 1.________________(conduct) experiments with a microscope in the basement，a tank on the bench exploded，sending him flying outwards through the exit. He was out of breath 2.________ knowing he lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his 3.____________(hear). In other words，he was disabled. 4.________(feel) clumsy，he was annoy ed at first though nobody made fun of him. He cut out going outdoors and just sat around at home talking to his parrot or tortoise silently. His sister resigned to help him in many ways. Her assistance and encouragement were so 5.________(benefit) to his psychology that he adapted to his 6._________(disable) soon and became outgoing again. In a college 7.________(access) to him，he studied politics and literature. He always sat in the
40篇英语短文搞定高考3500个单词 1先完成语法填空，理解文章 2 识别带下划线单词，英文处写中文，中文翻译处写英文 1. Fall in Love with English 1 _______(hide) behind the loose dusty curtain, 2 _____ teenager pack ed up his overcoat into the suitcase. He planned to leave home at dusk though there was thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this 3 ________ he was tired of his parents’ complaining about his English study and did not want to go through it any 4 _____(long). He couldn’t get along well with English and dislike d join ing in English classes because he thought his teacher 5________(ignore) him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never add ed up to over 60. His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood 6________(exact) what he was suffer ing from, but entirely disagree d 7_______ his idea. In order to calm him down 8________ settle his problem, she talked with him face to face and swap ped a series of 9______(learn) tip s with him. The item s she set down helped him find the highway to studying English well. The teenager was grateful and got great power from his friend’s words. Now, he has recover ed from being upset and 10_______(fall) in love with English. 有个少年躲在积满灰尘的松散窗帘后把大衣装入手提箱。尽管外面正打雷闪电，他仍计划在黄昏时分离家出走。他不得不这样做是因为厌倦了父母对他英语学习的唠叨，不想再忍受下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得进展，而且不喜欢参加英语课的学习，因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计从未超过60。 他的搭档很关心他，也确切地理解他遭受的折磨，但却完全不同意他的想法。为了使他冷静下来好好解决问题，她和他面对面地交谈，并交换了一系列的学习心得技巧。她写下来的条款帮助他找到了学好英语的最佳捷径。 这个少年非常很感激，并从朋友的话里获得极大的动力。现在，他已经从沮丧中恢复过来，真正爱上了英语。
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数a.平均的battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战 cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
高考英语语法填空必备词汇总结 ability 能力-able 能够的-unable 无能力的-ably 精明能干地-disable 使残废; absence 缺席-absent 缺席的-absently 漫不经心; admit 承认-admission 承认-admitted 公认的; Africa 非洲-African 非洲人-African 非洲的,非洲人的; analyze 分析-analysis 分析-analytic 分析的-analytically 分析地; anger 愤怒-angry 生气的-angrily 生气地; annoy 惹恼-annoyance 烦恼-annoying 讨厌的/annoyed 恼怒的-annoyingly 烦人地; anxiety 渴望-anxious 焦虑的-anxiously 焦 虑地; 给予财富-fortune 财富,好运,命运-fortunate 幸运的- unfortunate(反)-fortunately 幸运地-unfortunately(反) France 法国-French 法国的,法语的 free 释放-freedom 自由-free 自由的,空闲的-freely 自由地,免费地 freeze(使)结冰, 冻结-freezer 冷 藏库制冷工-freezant 冷冻剂-freezing 极冷的-frozen 冰冻的frequent 频繁-frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的-frequently 频繁地换 friend 朋友-friendship 友谊, 友好-riendly 友好的,友谊 的 frighten 使害怕- frightened 受惊吓的-frightening 令人害怕的-frighteningly 吓人地 gentleness 温和,高贵- gentle 文雅的-gently 文雅地 3 general 上将,常规,一般-general 一般的,综合的,概括的,大体的-generally 一般地,通常 German 德国人,德语-Germany 德国-German 德国的, 德国人的词 glory 荣誉,光荣-glorious 光荣的-gloriously 光荣地 govern 统治,管理-government 政府-governor 管理者 gratitude 感谢的心情- grateful 感激的-gratefully 感激地 greed 贪欲,贪婪-greediness 贪吃,贪欲-greedy 贪吃的,贪婪的, 渴望的-greedily 贪婪地 grow 变得,种植growth 生长,成长 happiness 幸福-happy 快乐的,幸福的-happily 幸福地 hardship 困苦,艰难,辛苦-hard 硬的,坚固的hard 努力地 harm 伤害,损害-harm 伤害,损害-harmful 有害的- harmfully 有害地 harmony 和谐,协调,融洽-harmonious 和谐的,协
高考英语完形填空 高频词汇419个汇总 1.occasion 场合 2.situation 情况，处境 3.take over 接管 4.exchange 交换 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64671224.html,mand 命令 6.confirm 证实 7.cultivate 培养 8.prosperously 繁荣的 9.suspect 怀疑 10.relatively 相对的，比较的 11.acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12.ambition 抱负，野心 13.quality 质量，品质 14.protection 保护 15.equally 平等地 16.promise 承诺 17.clearly 清楚地 18.grateful 感激的 19.remove 移开 20.force 强迫 21.apologize 道歉 22.terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23.stubborn 固执的 24.actively 积极地，主动地 25.spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26.magical 魔力的 27.willingly 愿意地 28.strengthen 加强 29.image 形象 https://www.doczj.com/doc/c64671224.html,plexity 复杂 31.cautious 小心的 32.manage 管理，成功做成 33.prejudice 偏见 34.economic 经济的，合算的 35.academic 学术的 36.control 控制37.adopt 收养，采取 38.consume 消费，消耗 39.unique 独一无二的 40.beneficial 有益的 41.varied 多变的，各种各样的 42.demanding 要求高的 43.appropriate 合理的 44.entertainment 娱乐 45.deliberately 故意地 46.purchase 购买 47.tough 艰难的 48.bright 明亮的 49.remain 留下，保持 50.terrify 使害怕 51.disappointing 令人失望的 52.formal 正式的 53.desire 愿望 54.share 分享，共有 55.fulfill 履行(诺言)，执行(命令) 56.admit 承认 57.evident 明显的 58.consequently 因此，所以 59.accustomed 习惯的 60.accumulate 积累 61.participate 参加 62.absence 缺席 63.presence 出席 64.bravery 勇敢 65.horror 恐惧 66.spotless 无暇的 67.fundamental 基础的 68.employment 就业，雇用 69.involve 包含，使参与 70.actually 事实上 71.harmony 和谐 72.basically 基本的 73.inspire 激发，鼓舞 74.imitate 模仿 75.awful 糟糕的 76.generous 慷慨的，大方的 77.wealthy 富有的 78.function 功能 79.stressful 有压力的 80.persistent 坚持不懈的 81.reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82.diligent 勤奋的 83.attentive 注意的，周到的 84.unbearable 不能忍受的 85.accommodation 住所 86.attractive 有吸引力的 87.constant 连续的 88.brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89.clumsy 笨拙的 90.declare 宣布，声明 91.obtain 获得 92.interactive 相互的，互动的 93.incident 事件 94.adventure 冒险 95.in particular 尤其 96.in reality 事实上 97.emphasize 强调 98.overlook 忽视 99.deny 否认 100.ensure 确保 101.financial 金融 102.budget 预算 103.on the whole 整体上 104.potential 潜在的，潜能 105.on the contrary 相反 106.loyalty 忠实 107.assume 假设 108.establish 建设 109.flexible 灵活的 110.sensitive 敏感的 111.essential 必不可少的 112.unfair 不公平的 113.expectation 期待 114.impression 印象
2014年-2016年高考真题语法填空汇编 2014年 Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) My Stay in New Y ork After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for New York, (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local caféas a waiter. I believed that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once. Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I wanted to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30) ______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected. Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me. Passage A 【答案】25. where 26. To earn 27. as soon as / as long as 28. exhausted 29. if 30. what 31. adapting 32. did 【解析】： 25. 本题考查非限定性定语从句。由于先行词为New York，故填关系副词where引导定语从句，同时在从句中做状语。 26. 本题考查不定式在句中做目的状语。根据后面内容some money to pay the daily expenses （一些钱来支付日常费用）可知，是为了赚钱，故填To earn。 27. 本题考查状语从句的连词。根据设空以及后面内容I was offered a good position, I would resign at once（我被提供一个好职位，我就马上辞职）的逻辑关系可知，这里填“一……就……”或“只要……”。故此处填as soon as 或as long as。 28. 本题考查过去分词表示“人的心理感受”。句意为：经过一段时间，高额的生活费用成了我本来就已经疲惫的肩膀上的负担。故填exhausted。
200句记3500之语法填空 1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignoring our health for promotion( promote), disease will gradually ( gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness. 我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。 2．I looked for the history book because I wanted to figure out when America was founded (found), and at last I found the dusty (dust) book in a dim room. 我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。 3．There are so many reference (refer)books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose. 有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。 4．It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned (concern) about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future. 这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。 5.Unluckily(luck), the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing (realize) that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi. 不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。6．It is reported that by the end of 2020, Chongqing Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists ( tourism) from all over the world formally (formal). 据报道，在2014年年底前，重庆迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。 7．The engineer pointed out, “to some degree, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely (like) it is to be out of order.” 这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故障。” 8．We have contacted(contact) each other never since he left the organization but fortunately(fortune) I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation( hesitate). 自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。 9．The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married(marry) for 6 decades,which was admired by many young couples. 这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结得婚，到现在已经结婚60年了，这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10．The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified (qualify) for that demanding (demand) mission, which was beyond our expectation (expect). 出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。 11．He was so eager for success (succeed) that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed (success) in manage a company. 他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。 12．The sailor has adequate experience (experience) and he tells us his interesting experiences (experience) every time we are invited (invite) to his party. 这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。 13．After wiping the table swiftly（swift）, the waiter brought ( bring) a menu to me and suggested that I
高考完型填空高频词汇 一．动词类： 1“看” look 看的动作see 看的结果watch（watch out小心）观察observe 为了研究进行的观察notice 注意某事，留意细节stare at 好奇地盯着看glare 怒目而视，瞪着看glance 粗略的看一眼，扫视glimpse 瞥见catch sight of 看见see a film/watch TV 2“说” tell sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 bargain 讨价还价chat 闲聊；聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure=guess 考虑，估计，指出declare 宣布claim 声称，自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝，否认describe 描述announce 公布，宣布公告introduce 介绍complain 抱怨3“叫” cry 哭叫call 叫（名字），打电话shout 大喊scream 声嘶力竭的尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel with sb 同别人争吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express 表达question 审问5“答” answer 回答respond to 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 凭雷达测知，无线电收听overhear 无意听到7“写” dictate 听写write sth 写describe 描述人或事，描写drop a line 写信draw 画画take down/write down 写下，记下8“拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold 握住，拿住carry 扛，挑(无方向性) fetch 拿来拿去lift 举put 放lay 铺/放置pull/push 拉/推9“抓” take/catch/seize/get hold of 抓着seize sb by the arm 抓住，捉住grasp at sth试图抓住（抽象的，理想，利益）scratch 抠10“打” hit 一次性的打击
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. (2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain?s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68___________ engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 ___________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more." 4. (2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。