高考大纲内单词变形汇总
able-unable--ability-disability absent-absence access-accessible (to) accompany –accompanied-company actual- actually achieve-achievement
act-action-active-actively-activity actress-actresses adapt-adaptation
expect-expectation explore-exploration imagine-imagination
admire-admiration -admirable admit-admitted-admission advance-advanced
affect-effect-effective Africans Americans agriculture—agricultural
agree-agreement amaze-amazing-amazed-amazement anger-angry-angrily
excite-excited-exciting-excitement annoy-annoyed-annoying-annoyance disappoint-disappointing-disappointed-disappointment anxious-anxiety
curious-curiosity serious-seriousness various-variety apologize-apology
appear-appearance important-importance apply-application appoint-appointment
argue-argument-arguing-argued approve-approval arrange-arrangement
arrive-arrival survive-survival assist-assistance-assistant attach-attached attempt-attempted attract-attraction-attractive bargain-bargaining begin-began-begun- beginning believe-belief relieve-relief bench-benches benefit-beneficial bleed-bled brave-bravery boil-boiled-boiling break-broke-broken breath-breathe-breathing-breathless
build-built send-sent bend-bent burst-burst busy-busily
butcher-the butcher’s carry-carried-carrying care-careful-careless-carelessness
comfort-comfortable-comfortably carve-carved celebrate-celebration
congratulate-congratulations center-central century-centuries
challenge-challenging change-changeable cheer-cheerful
forget-forgetful-forgettable-unforgettable child-childhood
chemist-chemical-chemistry choose-chose-chosen-choice church-churches
clap-clapped communicate-communication compare-comparison
compete-competition-competitor-competitive concentrate-concentration
conclude-concluded-concluding-conclusion prefer-preferred-preference
confuse-confused-confusion connect-connection-disconnect
consider-consideration-considerable-considerate-considering
continue-continued convenient-convenience-inconvenient
patient-impatient-patience be patient with polite-impolite-politeness
possible-impossible-possibly-possibility convey-conveyed danger-dangerous deal-dealt decide-decision determine-determined-determination
difficult-difficulty differ-different-difference similar-similarity
defend-defense distant-distance divide-division educate-education-educator
courage-courageous-encourage-discourage-encouragement-encouraging
embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassment energy-energetic
equip-equipped-equipment Europe-European evident-evidence
exist-existence experience-experienced explain-explanation
extreme-extremely fail-failure feed-fed feel-felt fight-fought fair--unfair
finance-financial bite-bit-bitten hide-hid-hidden forbid-forbad-forbidden
forget-forgot-forgotten fortune-misfortune-fortunate-unfortunate-fortunately
free-freedom freeze-froze-frozen gentle-gently goose-geese tooth-teeth
hang-hanged-hung happy-happiness health-healthy wealth-wealthy
high-height weigh-weight deep-depth honest-honesty
hope-hopeful-hopeless hunger-hungry improve-improvement
impress-impression depend-dependence-independent injure-injury-injured
interrupt-ed introduce-introduction invite-invitation judge-judgment judging by/from know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown draw-drew-drawn
library-librarian 图书管理员marry-marriage-married medicine-medical
mental-mentally mercy-merciful-merciless nation-national-nationality
necessary-unnecessary-necessity noise-noisy-noisily occur-occurred refer-referred
prefer-preferred infer-inferred offer-offered suffer-suffered
operate-operation panic-panicked patience-patient-impatient
percent-percentage perform-performance permit-permitted-permission
poison-poisonous policy-politics-political pollute-pollution
possess-possession prepare-preparation produce-production-product
pronounce-pronunciation punish-punishment rob-robbed rude-rudely
puzzle-puzzled-puzzling-puzzlement reason-reasonable
separate-separation serve-service shine-shone shrink-shrank-shrunk
simple-simply-simplify sink-sank-sunk sleep-slept
speed-sped spend-spent spread-spread stand-stood steal-stole-stolen
stick-stuck-stuck strike-struck stomach-stomachs suffer-sufferings
strong-strength-strengthen struggle-struggling-struggled suit-suitable
surround-surrounding-surroundings swim-swam-swum teach-taught
terrible-terribly treat-treatment tremble-trembling unbelievable uncomfortable violent-violence blow-blew-blown bring-brought
drink-drank-drunk fight-fought lead-led leave-left lend-lent
lose-lost meet-met pay-paid rise-rose-risen sell-sold shoot-shot
spell-spelt sweep-swept wear-wore-worn win-won write-wrote-written
高考大纲词汇表中的重点词汇(only188words)
Once you have mastered these words, you can make rapid progress in the coming exams
★A
absent：缺席的；be absent from (反义：be present at); absent-minded:adj 心不在焉的（类似：distracted）So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
access 接近使用have access to fresh water
accept：接受；While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ( 04 江苏)
accompany：伴随…; 陪同…；为…伴奏accompany sb studying at school陪读；accompany sb to sp: 陪某人去某地；accompany sb at / on sth 用…给某人伴奏使附有;为…伴奏,为…伴唱
achieve获得,实现；achieve success/one’s aim
across: prep 横过；穿过A big smile spread across his face.
The boy's mother ran toward me from across the park.
address vt address sth to sb 写姓名地址; 演说;向…说话; 称呼
admire: vt.钦佩，赞美，羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而羡慕某人; admire the moon 赏月
advise: vt.劝告，建议advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb (not) to do sth= advise that sb (should) (not) do sth建议某人(不要)做某事
advise sb against doing sth建议某人不要做某事
afford: vt.买得起，经受得住，承担得起can’t afford to buy sth 买不起某物（常和can，be able to连用）alive: adj.活着的，充满…的be alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）/ alive or dead 是死是活bring sth alive 使有趣/变得有生气The pictures bring the book alive.
The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some of which none of us have ever heard of before. announce宣布；宣告（决定、计划等）；（尤指通过广播）通知；announce oneself/sb 通报…的到来anyhow = anyway；无论怎样/不论如何; 尽管/即使这样；反正
I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? ---Sure, go ahead. I'm not using it anyhow. (全国1) appreciate感激,欣赏；appreciate doing sth; I will appreciate it if you can …
arrival：到达；on one’s arrival;
attend：看护/照料；出席参加attend to 处理，照料
available：（物）可用/得到/用的;（人）有空的
My brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available from that shop.
average：adj平均的；普通的n 平均数平均水平below/above average intelligence 低/高于一般智力an average of 平均…People of all ages watch TV for an average of four hours a day.
He was a good student and scored above average in most subjects.
avoid：避免；躲开；逃避She kept avoiding my eyes. = She kept avoiding looking at me.
★B
baggage = luggage:行李【U】;
balance: 平衡；You are working too hard. You’d better keep a balance between work and relaxation.
bargain：vt讨价还价；n 廉价货bargain with sb over/about sth
bear:忍受；承受（重量）；承担（责任）The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
She couldn’t bear the thought of losing him. 失去她的情况她连想都不敢想。
benefit: n 利益；be of benefit to ... 对…有益; for sb’s benefit为某人的利益；
vt 使受益Reading English will benefit you. = You will benefit from reading English.
beyond：超出/晚于；在…的那一边；be beyond sb: 使某人无法理解；beyond midnight午夜之后；
beyond one’s power/ability 超出某人的能力；beyond the mountain; beyond the reach of sb;
beyond description/words/recognition/doubt/argument/all praise (赞叹不已)
I’m sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrow, because it’s beyond the visiting hours.（06福建）bother：（花费时间或精力）做某事；Why bother？干嘛浪费时间？bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事使烦恼或担忧；给…制造麻烦be bothered about sth 关心某事
★C
cancel：撤销；取消;（类似于：call off ）区分: put off 推迟
case：n情况; in that / this case 如果那/这样(的话);在那/这种情况下；in case of 如果/万一；后跟名词in case 万一, 以防, 如果I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.
病例；案例；事例look into the case 调查这一案例
catch：抓住；catch sb doing sth：抓住某人正在做某事; = sb be caught doing sth
be/get caught in 遭遇恶劣天气、自然灾害、交通阻塞；catch up with 赶上
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
challenge：对…怀疑/质疑This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 这一发现是对传统信念的冲击。挑战；
He challenged himself by learning a language different from what his parents speak.
charge：收费，索价；They charged 5 yuan for the haircut. free of charge：免费；
控告：charge sb with doing sth = accuse sb of doing sth
充电：The battery must be charged regularly.
向…冲去charge into the room 冲进房间
check：v.检查、核对n.检查、核对；支票; 饭馆等的帐单check out结帐离开;
Christmas圣诞节；on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜；at Christmas 在圣诞节期间
comfort；n.舒服、舒适；安慰v.安慰comfortable adj. (反义词uncomfortable) comfortably adv.
to live in comfort生活舒适comfort sb with sth 安慰某人be a comfort to sb 对某人是个安慰communication：n 通讯；表达；communicate ：v.传达；交流；沟通communicat with sb freely He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group. 他急于把他的想法传达给小组。
company ：n.陪伴；公司; the company sb keeps 某人所交往的人；keep sb company 陪伴某人Judging from the company he kept, Mark must have been a wealthy man.
根据马克所交往的人来判断，他一定是一位富翁。
concern：vt 涉及；让某人担心; be concerned with 与…相关；be concerned about 担心…
concern oneself with / about … 对…感兴趣；as far as sb. be concerned 就…而言
n. 担忧show great concern for ….对…表示关心
concerning: prep 关于；涉及He asked many questions concerning the future of the company.
confident自信的；be confident about/of/in …肯定的be confident of sth / be confident that
I am confident that I will win. = I am confident of winning. 我觉得有把握取胜。confidence
—I’m confident that we’ll win this time. — I bet you can. You’ve been practicing so long. consider; .1)考虑(=think about) consider doing sth./sth.考虑做某事I consider finding a new job.
2)认为（=regard …as….）consider sb./sth. as / to be…We consider him as our wise leader
considering : prep 考虑到；就…而言take into consideration 考虑到
Taking everything into consideration, the event was a success.
contain: vt.（成分/容器内）包含Whisky contains a large percentage of alcohol. 威士忌的酒精含量极高。
容纳; The hall can contain(= seat/hold/admit) two hundred people.大厅可以容纳200人。continue：继续; continuous ：adj 持续的to be continued未完待续
contribute：捐款：贡献；促成作用
作文中表达：I am willing to contribute myself to the development of our country.
A number of factors might contribute to (lead to / give rise to/account for ) the phenomenon/problem.
convenient：便利的；方便的注意：convenient主语不能是人。if it is convenient for(to) sb …
We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
What’s more, the traffic in Beijing is very convenient, too.
courage: n. 勇气；胆略gather/gain/take the courage to do sth 鼓足勇气做某事
However serious a problem you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. create：v 创造；造成；制造; The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 创造就业机会curious：adj. 奇妙的；稀奇的be curious about sth ... curiosity be curious to do sth很想做某事. declare：v.声明；断言；declare war on 对…宣战；declare for/against 声明支持/反对
defend：v. 防御；保卫; defend...against保卫……免受伤害
deliver：v. 递送deliver milk 发表deliver a speech/lecture发表演讲/讲话;
移交deliver …to sb 把…交付某人接生deliver a baby
describe: v. 描写；描述; describe sb as + n/adj 描述某人…；称某人为… beyond description 难以形容看图作文中：The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened.
design：设计; be designed/meant/intended for为…准备This book is intended for children. 为儿童写的be designed/meant/intended to do sth目的是…
作文句型：This activity is designed to enrich the students' social knowledge.
by design = on purpose故意地
destroy：v. 破坏、毁坏; (程度比damage重很多)
If we continue to destroy forests/destroy the balance of nature, the real victims will be us humans. determine: 决心、决定、确定；v. 决定；下决心determination n. 决定determined adj. 坚决的determine on+n．／pron. determine to do sth. 表示动作，非延续性动词短语；
be determined to do sth.表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用；
Can you now determine the date for the meeting? 你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？
作文句型：But sometimes it is the details that determine our success.
develop：v. 开发、发展、冲洗、患（病）develop (an) interest in/a cold/pictures/the habit of doing sth devote：v.专心，献身devote … to: 献身于，致力于,专心; be devoted to doing sth
direction：方向；指导；sense of direction 方向感；in (the ) direction of….朝……方向directions under the direction of ...在……的指导下follow the directions/ instructions照说明去做discourage：使泄气;阻止discourage sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
double：adj.双的；v （使）加倍; 折叠
—We’d like a double room, please.
—I’m sorry, but all but two single rooms with sea view have been reserved.
doubt：n 怀疑throw/cast doubt on(upon) 使(某人)对...产生怀疑；there is no doubt that …
v 怀疑1)…don’t/doesn’t/didn’t doubt that; 2)…doubt whether/if...
dream (dreamed, dreamed, dreamt, dreamt)：n梦，梦想; vt 做梦；梦想
梦想实现realize/live one’s dream one’s dream come true; turn one’s dream into a reality dress：n 连衣裙; vt给某人穿衣服dress sb给某人穿衣服；get dressed；穿衣服；be dressed in 穿…;
dress up盛装,使盛装,打扮; dress well 穿得好
drive：v. (drove, driven) 驾驶车；驱，赶；逼迫，迫使；n.驾驶，驱车旅行
drive home 开车回家；drive away 把车开走；drive off 赶走；drive sb. mad 使某人发狂；
★E
each：adj；pron 每人，每个; each other 相互The stones each weigh 2 tons.
employ：雇用；使用/运用；The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 使用武力驱散人群。empty：adj.空的；(房屋,建筑等)没人居住的；无用的
v.倒空,使...成为空的He emptied his glass and asked for a refill. 他喝了一杯有要求再倒一杯。encourage：鼓励encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事;
energy：n.能源；精力,能力; 作文：All of these will help to build an energy-saving society.
enjoy enjoy doing sth enjoyable
enlarge：扩大；放大作文句型：Reading a lot helps to enlarge your vocabulary.
equal：vt. 等于；比得上；Three and five equals eight. 3加5等于8。
adj.相等的；胜任的All men are created equal.人人生而平等。
Peter is equal to the job of marketing manager.（be equal to：能胜任/等于）n. 相等的事物。He is my equal in basketball skills. 他的篮球水平和我一样。
Few pleasures can equal that of a cool drink on a hot day.
equipment：n.【U】设备装备equip vt 提供设备；配备be equipped with装备有…
To keep up with the ever-changing world, we must be equipped with a good command/ knowledge of English.
Cars should be equipped with special devices to reduce emission（排放）.
escape：n 逃跑；逃脱a narrow escape 九死一生; vt 逃跑;避免escape doing sth/being done You were lucky to escape punishment. = You were lucky to escape being punished.
He narrowly escaped being drowned. 他险些被淹死。
expect：v预期；期待；要求、指望expect sb. to do sth.期望某人干某事.;
experience：n 经历【C】；经验【U】in my experience 据我的经验看have much experience in doing sth vt 经历；遭受；体验；感受
作文句型：He has much experience in teaching.= He is very experienced in teaching.
The campaign is a very good experience, from which we have learned a lot.
★F
failure：n失败【U】作文句型：Almost everyone experiences failure in his life. fail to do sth vi 失败n失败的人或事【C】The art show was far from being a failure; it was a great success。
familiar：adj熟悉的；be familiar to: 被/为…所熟悉；be familiar with: 对…熟悉
favourite：n特别喜爱的人（或物）adj. being a favorite 喜爱的; (无比较级和最高级)
favor：n 【C】恩惠【U】赞同vt 较喜欢in favor of …支持…do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙
fetch：vt（去）取;（去）请来fetch a doctor 去请医生；fetch children from school 去学校接孩子figure：n 【C】数字;图形；身材；人物；人物像a leading figure 主要人物；
figure out 弄明白；计算出I can’t figure out how to do it. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? focus：n 焦点; vt （使）聚焦；（使）集中focus on=centre on=concentrate on…集中于…
follow：vt跟随；在…后发生;听从（建议、指示等）；理解；效仿、拥护
be followed by: The film star walked to his car, followed by a crowd of journalists.
作文句型：But I think you can make it if only you can follow the advice below.
The reasons are as follows.
freezing：adj 极冷的; freezing cold 严寒；freezing point 冰点
freeze：v结冰；（因害怕等）停止不动、惊呆；The smile froze on her face. 她脸上的笑容僵住了。furniture：【U】家具a piece of furniture 一件家具We decided to hold on to the old furniture.
★G
gather：vt收集；集合；gather information收集信息；gather round聚集在…周围gather in收割庄稼作文句型：We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m.
★H
hard：adj 硬的；困难的; adv 努力地区分：hardly：adv 几乎不
hesitate：v 犹豫hesitate to do sth：做某事犹豫不决without the slightest hesitation 毫不犹豫作文句型：Don’t hesitate to contact/turn to us if you have any further problems.
★I
imagine：v. (不能用于进行时态)想象/认为imagine (sb) doing sth 想象（某人）做某事
I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days．
immediately：adv立刻；conj 一…就…（=as soon as…= directly / instantly…= the second/minute）作文句型：Upon arrival, we began to work immediately.
importance：【U】重要性; attach importance to…认为…重要；be of importance = be important 作文句型：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
impress：vt 给…留下深刻印象impress sb with sth 用…打动了某人；be impressed with对...印象深vt 使铭记impress sth on sb = impress on sb sth
My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.
=My father impressed the importance of hard work on me. 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。inform：v.告知、通知; inform sb of …/ inform sb that…通知某人…；informed adj了解情况的/明智的keep sb informed of sth 让某人知道某事(被动结构为：sb be kept informed of sth)
insist：v坚决认为（接that 从句时从句动作多为已发生之事，谓语使用陈述语气。）
坚决要求（接that 从句时从句的动作为将要发生之事，谓语多为should 虚拟，should 可省）
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持做……
intend：vt 打算; 意指（mean）intend to do sth 打算做某事；
sb intended /meant/planned/wanted to have done本想做(而没能做)
interest：n 兴趣【U】；业余爱好【C】；利息；利益；股份vt 使感兴趣interest sb 使某人感兴趣show (an) interest in 对…表示关注immediate/long-term interest眼前/长远利益;
★J
judge：n法官；裁判员vt 审判；判定；断定、认为judging by/from …从…判断
作文：I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held on June 15.
It’s a great honor for me to invite you to be a judge in the following English speech contest.
★L
likely：adj.很可能的（反义词unlikely）sb/sth be likely to do sth; It is likely that …
a likely story; not likely! (表示坚决不同意)决不可能、没门儿
limit：n.（界限；限度；极限vt.限制limit …to… = be limited to vi. 限定limited adj. 有限的;
set a limit on/over对……设限; within limits 有一定限制
lively：adj 活泼的/生气勃勃的(做定、表或宾补) Young children are usually lively. 年轻人通常很活泼。逼真的/生动的a lively description 生动的描述; a lively class
lovely：adj美好的a lovely day; 可爱的a lovely girl;
★M
manage：v.管理（尤指企业）manage a factory；设法完成（困难的事）/设法应付;
manage to do / manage something 设法做到；manage a smile意为:强作笑脸
marry：v. 和．．．结婚；（牧师或官员）为（两人）证婚；使结婚;
marry sb娶某人/嫁给某人（后不加介词）marry sb to sb把…嫁给…; marry well嫁个有钱人
married：adj.已婚的get/be married (to sb.)（与某人）结婚
注意：marry sb与get married强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;
be married强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
match：n. 比赛；对/敌手；相配之物；火柴I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我根本不是他对手。
vt. 是…的对手；相配；
No one can match him in English.在英语上没有人能够比得上他。
Her clothes do not match her age. 她的衣服与她的年龄不配。
vi. 相配Her clothes and her age don’t match.
measure：vt. 测量（尺寸，长短等）He had measured me before I could get in a word.(还没有来得及) vi 尺寸为…面积为… The river measures 100 meters wide.
It is amazing that the little boy can swim across the river measuring100 meters wide.
n. 尺寸；措施；take measures to do sth
作文句型：Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
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narrow：adj 狭窄/狭隘的；a narrow victory险胜v. (使) 变窄narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟narrowly：adv The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were onlynarrowly beaten. nervous：adj.焦虑的/担忧的；紧张不安的;神经系统的nervously: adv. nervousness:n.
feel nervous about/ at sth. 因某事而坐立不安
make someone nervous 使人心烦；使人担忧;
nowhere：adv 任何地方都不；无处nowhere to be found/ seen：无处可寻；Nowhere special. 无处可去nowhere near 差得远
We only had $100 and that was nowhere near enough to buy a new computer.
Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place.
★O
observe：v 观察obseve sb do/doing sth 遵守Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
庆祝; observe Christmas
occupy：vt 占（时间、空间）；占领；使用/占有（土地、房屋）; 使忙于（做某事）
occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth (被动：sb be occupied in doing sth/with sth) 专心于/忙于...
He occupies an office on the 12th floor. 他在12楼有一间办公室。
I caught the train at the last second but all the seats had been occupied. I stood all the way. occur：vi 出现;发生；sth occurs to sb/ It occurs to sb. that…某人想起…
It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想起做某事A good idea struck/hit/occurred to/came to me.
It didn’t occur to him to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。
operate：vt 经营/管理；操作；vi 运转；工作；做手术（operate on）
The machine is easy to operate. 这台机器操作简单。
opposite：adj 相反的；对面的n 相反；对面；对立物prep 在…对面
作文：But some others have just the opposite opinion. 一些人有相反的意见.
Opposite to the lecture hall was the art center.艺术中心在演讲大厅对面。
otherwise：adv 否则；要不然；另外；在其它方面unless otherwise mentioned/stated除非另有说明He is noisy, but otherwise a nice boy. 他爱吵闹, 但在其他方面却是个好孩子。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten. 他提醒了我, 不然我就给忘了。
I was too busy. Otherwise, I would have helped you.
★P
particular：特别的；挑剔的be particular about 对…挑剔in particular 尤其；特别
What many people don’t realize is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. patient：adj 耐心的adj 病人；(反:impatient) be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
perfect：完美的；理想的；最适合的perfectly：adv 非常；完全地
It was a perfect day for a picnic. 那是野餐最理想的天气。
—Do you understand? —Perfectly. (完全明白)
perform：v 表演、履行/做、表现、运转; perform magic tricks/an experiment/an operation
perform well/poorly 运转（表现）好/不好；perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言
perform a part in... 在…中扮演角色
作文：Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well.
permit：vt允许permit doing sth/ permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth. 【C】许可证；执照Weather permitting(= If weather permits), we’ll go out tomorrow.
persuade：说服persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth= convince sb to do sth;
注意：try to persuade sb to do…= advise sb to do ... 尽力说服某人做某事(结果不一定成功) plant：n 植物；工厂; vt 种植；安放；秘密放置plant a flag 插旗
作文：In the morning, we bicycled to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. pleasant：adj 令人愉快的; 舒适的；sth. is pleasant；It is pleasant for sb. to do sth.
popular：adj 流行的; 受欢迎的; (音乐艺术等) 通俗的be popular with/among
positive：adj 积极地; 可定的; 赞同的—Are you sure? —Positive.(绝对肯定)positive energy 正能量作文: I’m sure you will take a positive attitude towards life and will be happy again.
possess: 拥有；占有；具有; possession：n in possession of 占/有；in the possession of 为…所有作文：With the improving life standard, more and more people possess private cars.
power：n 权利；强国；电力；能力; come to power 上台power failure 电力故障；beyond one’s power practice: n 【C/U】做法/习俗/【U】练习/实践put…into practice v 练习practice doing sth in practice 实际上；out of practise 疏于练习；Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
作文：Recently a survey has been done on the issue. Half of the people surveyed are against the practice. present：n 目前;礼物adj 在场的/出席的；现在的at present; be present at
v. 颁发；提交；表现；present sth to sb/present sb with sth
pretend：v 假装; pretend to be/pretend to be doing/pretend to have done; pretend that …
prevent：v阻/防止; 预防prevent sb (from) doing sth; prevent the spread of the disease
progress：【U】进步;行进make progress in；in progress 在进行中vi 进展The work progressed slowly.
作文：Thanks to your help, I made great progress in my study.
prove：vt 证明; prove sth to sb vi.(用作系动词) 证明是/被发现是He proved (to be) honest/an honest boy. provide: vt 提供;供给；provide sth to/for sb = provide sb with sth provided = providing conj假如
★R
raise：vt举起/提高;养/饲养；筹款；提出；引起raise one’s head(voice)/money/a problem/people’s concern 作文：We need to raise public awareness of the environment. 我们需要增强公众的环保意识。reach：vt 到达; 伸出（手）；与…取得练习n 范围within/out of/beyond sb’s reach
realize：意识到; 实现Only then did I realize… realize one’s dream/hopes
receive：收到；接待；对…做出反应; receive foreign guests 接待外宾be well received = be popular The film was well received by people. 人们对这部电影反应良好。
recover：vt重新获得；使恢复；recover the stolen car 追回了失窃的车; recover one’s sight 恢复视力vi 恢复;痊愈recover from the disease/the operation
regardless：adv 不管;不顾regardless of
regret：v后悔regret doing/having done; 遗憾regret to say/tell/inform…
n. 遗憾；悔恨much to one’s regret 非常遗憾…
regular：adj 有规律的；定期的；经常的a regular customer; on a regular basis定期地
regular bus service 定点的班车take regular exercise 经常锻炼
remain：vi留下(不离去)；剩余Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾过后房子所剩无几。
The little girl who got lost decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.
link-v 仍然是remain silent/a teacher/standing/seated/to be solved;There remains a certain doubt
In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best friends. It remains to be seen whether you are right. remind：vt 提醒；使想起; remind sb of/about sth提醒某人…; remind sb of sth 使想起… keep sb reminded remind sb. to do sth. 是指“提醒某人做某事”remind sb that…提醒某人…/使某人想起…reserve：vt 预定(座位、房间、席位等); 保留；reserve my opinion 保留我的看法n. 保护区She sat at the table reserved for customers. 他坐在为客人预订的桌子旁。
节水作文：Firstly, an effective way,I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. rough：adj 粗糙的；（天气）恶劣的; （海面）汹涌的；粗暴的；粗略的rough sea
★S
scene：n 现场; 情景；片段/场面；景象the scene of the accident; on the scene 在现场
I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember thes cene where the best player should miss the pass. search：v 搜寻/查/索search sp/sb在…搜索/搜某人身；search for sth 寻找某物n搜查in search of 寻找seek：（sought-sought）v 试图seek to do = try to do寻找seek shelter寻求seek help/advice from sb seek one’s forture 外出寻找发财机会；
He left for the west to seek his fortune, determined never to return unless he succeeded.
sense：n 感官the sense of sight/touch/taste/hearing/smell 感觉a sense of duty/direction/humor 意义There is no sense/point in doing sth 做某事没意义；in a sense 在一定意义上
You are right in a sense, but you don’t know all the facts.
从某种意义上你是对的，但你不了解全部事实。
common sense 常识；make sense 讲得通；合情理；make sense of 弄懂…的意思
vt 感觉到；意识到Sensing danger, they started to run. 他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。
serve: vt 服务/役；端上(饭菜)/供应；对…有用；够…吃/用；serve to do 起…作用serve as充当;担任Are you being served? Breakfast is served between 7 and 10 am.
His fluent English served him well in his job. 他流利的英语对他的工作大有帮助。
All the dishes in the menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to there people.
shape：vt 塑造/使成型; 决定…的发展n. 形状out of shape 变形；身体不健康in good shape 状态好shape one’s life/characters；in any shape or form 以任何形式的
share：vt 分享; 分摊；把自己的想法（经历或感情）告诉某人n. 在若干人间分得的一份；股份share sth with sb = share with sb sth; I will take my share of the expense/responsibility.
sharp：adj 锋利的/尖的; 急剧的；敏锐的；尖刻/严厉的a sharp increase; sharply adv. 猛烈地；急剧地sight：【U】视力;看见; 视野have good/poor sight视力好/差; lose one’s sight失明at first sight乍一看at the sight of 一看见…catch/lose sight of 看(不)见come into sight 进入视线；in/out of sight 【C】景象The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight.
slight：adj 轻微的；少量的; not in the slightest 一点也不；根本没有; slightly adv. I’m slightly worried. smell：vt 闻到/觉察出I could smell gas/sth burning when I entered the room. smell well/badly 嗅觉好/差vi 闻起来（连系动词无被动）The flowers smell sweet. The flowers smelling sweet attracted us. somehow: adv. 以某种方式; 不知为什么；由于某种原因Somehow, I don’t feel I can trust him. somewhere: adv 在某处; pron.某处; I’d like to live somewhere where the sun shines all year long.
sound：n(自然界的一切)声音; adj 健康的/无损的；酣畅的vi 听起来(连系动词无被动) v (使)发声sound like; sound as if/though；be sound asleep; a sound body 健康的体魄
spare：adj 闲置的; 备用的in one’s spare time; spare parts; vt 抽/腾/匀出；剩下spare some money/ten minutes；
to spare富余（类似to go）They started early and got to the airport with minutes to spare.
stick（stuck-~）：粘/钉住；坚持；伸出；卡住n. 木棒/枝条stick to 坚持原则/真理/观点/决定/计划
stick out伸出；get/be stuck in卡住；陷入get/hold the wrong end of the stick 完全误解
strict：adj 严格的; strict parents/rules; be strict with sb; be strict in sth
作文：Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life,and is always ready to help others. strike: v 撞击/打; 敲响报时；(灾害、疾病)袭击；打动/给…深刻印象；(使)突然想起；罢工；划火柴strike a balance 达到平衡；strike a bargain/deal达成协议；Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁作文：You can visit the Summer Palace in Beijing. I’m sure you’ll be struck by its beautiful scenery.
Since the winter last year, the smog has struck cities like Beijing a lot of times.
struggle：vi挣扎n. 斗争/奋斗/难事struggle against sb/sth 同…作斗争；struggle for …为…而斗争struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来；struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪艰难前行
It was a struggle for her to make herselft understood. 让别人理解她对她来说是个难事。
struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事The children talked so loudly that I had to struggle to be heard. succeed：vi 成功succeed in doing sth; You will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
suffer：vt遭受(痛苦；损害等)suffer pain/defeat/loss/damage The city suffered huge loss from the earthquake.
vi（from）遭受…之苦；患…病；He is suffering from the loss of his old friend. suffering【U】痛苦suggest：vt 建议suggest doing/that sb should do; vt暗示/表明; He suggest a new lab be built.
言下之意是说Are you suggesting that I’m lazy? 你的言下之意是说我懒吗？
supply：vt供应supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth【C】供应relief supplies 救援物资；food supply support; survive：vt 经历…幸存；艰难度过；比…活得长vi 幸存；生还；继续存在
sympathy：【C/U】adj 同情(心); 支持We feel great sympathy for the victims. 我们十分同情遇难者。
★T
taste：vt 品尝；体验; taste the delight of country life 体验乡村生活的乐趣
vi (连系动词无被动) 品尝起来…. Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.
n.味道/觉；品味；短暂经历to one’s taste 合某人口味；a matter of personal taste个人口味问题
That trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. Every one has his taste. 众口难调。
tease：vt 取笑；戏弄; Don’t take what he said seriously; he was only teasing.
treasure：vt 珍惜；珍藏; n. 【U】金银财宝；财富【C】贵重物品I treasure our friendship.
treat：vt 对待；看待；治疗；处理；招待; treat sb to…用…招待某人；treat…as…把…当做
touble：vt 使烦恼; 打扰n 麻烦get into trouble；in/out of trouble; have trouble/difficulty doing sth take trouble doing/to do 尽心地做某事It is no trouble. 这不费事。
★U
upset：vt 使心烦意乱; 弄翻；打乱adj 弄翻的；心烦意乱的be upset about/over sth; be upset to do sth (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物；upset a plan打乱计划；upside down 上下颠倒；
useless：conj 除非；如果不；I won’t go unless he comes to invite me himself.
–Shall Tom go and play football?–Not unless he has finished his homework. (注意从现)
★V
vacation：n 假期；休假；take a vacation 休假；on vacation 在度假作文：It’s a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coming summer vacation after the college entrance examination.
valley：n山谷；流域；vegetable：蔬菜；
value：n价值；重要性values: 价值观vt 重视；珍惜；评价/评估of value = valuable 有用/价值的variety：n变化，多样性；adj. various各种各样的；a variety of goods = various goods
victory：n 【C】胜利；win/achieve/gain victory over the enemy 战胜敌人villager：n村民；vocabulary：n词汇量；词汇表；voyage：n【C】航/航海；go on/make/take a voyage 航海旅行volunteer：n志愿者；...I would like to work as a volunteer for the Winter Asian Games.
v 自愿做某事volunteer to do sth voluntary：adj 自愿的All the contributions are voluntary
★W
weigh：vt 称重; 认真考虑/权衡作文：We must weigh the pros/disadvantages and cons/advantages of …
vi重量为…(无被动类似：measure 尺寸为…)
Children weighing less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
n 【U】重量lose/gain/put on weight; 减肥/发福；by weight按重量
whisper：n 口哨；汽笛声vi吹哨子；鸣笛The referee whistled for a foul（犯规）.
wish：vt希望; 后跟从句时虚拟：wish that sb had done sth/did sth/would do sth; wish to do; wish sb to do wish 表祝愿：Wish you success．祝你成功。Wish you successful．祝你成功。
n 愿望；With best wishes. 祝好（信的结尾语）Best wishes for you.
wonder：vt 想知道；对…感到惊讶I was wondering/wondered/wonder if/whether …
n【U】惊讶；惊奇in wonder好奇地；惊奇地【C】奇观；奇事；奇才(It is) no wonder (that) May you enjoy yourself while learning English！！！
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
常考动词&介词短语练习 1.Please tell me how the accident came ______. I am still in the dark. 2.The students were told to polish ___ their English before going abroad. 3.---What's wrong with Jane? ---A letter from home set ____ an attack of homesickness. 4. Your article will have to be cut ____ to fit into the magazine. 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't turned ____ yet. 6. The novel is so badly written that I can hardly figure ___ what the writer is trying to say. 7.---I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre. ---Where did you pick that _____ ? 8. They've _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 9. Please make sure the light will go _____ if no one is in the room. 10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to give _____ this pleasure because of poor eyesight. 11. It is a pity that the quarrel broke _____ their friendship. 12. Isn’t it time yo u got down ____ _____the papers? (mark) 13 After recovering from his illness, he was advised to take _____ gardening as hobby. 14. You may _____ tired of studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did. 15. Chemicals in the body break _____ our food into useful substance. 16. ---Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening. ---That' s great. I'll call _____ you at 6: 30. 17. I tried to work on, but I was so tired that I could no longer hold _____ . 18. ---What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom? ---No, It is meant _____ the students' reading-room. 19. Once the poison is brought _____ , there is no further danger. 20. It was only when her sorrow broke _____ that Tom looked at her. 21. The lower room was in darkness, but by _____ his way he found the bag. 22. We may have dreams because we have needs that are _____ in our daily lives.(meet) 23. Miss Kate smiled _____them all, appeared to say something, and went quietly out. 24. ---Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?
高考语法填空考点总结 Jenny was compiled in January 2021
语法填空考点分析 有提示词的解题技巧 一：谓语动词： 若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列 关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly. kept 2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed
3. Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4. She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water in ten minutes. would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非 谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。非谓语动词的形式一 定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。 技巧一：作主语或宾语，通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式 表示具体的情况。 1. But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. 解析：因it是形式主语，后面用不定式作真正的主语，故填to memorize。(speak) out your feeling won’t make you feel ashamed. 解析：句中已有谓语won’t make，所以speak应为非谓语动词；谓语前面应为主语，作主语，表示一般情况，要用动名词短语，故填Speaking。 技巧二：作目的状语或者在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式。 1. ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
语法填空常考词汇转换练习 考纲常考词汇转换一 1.absent_________(名) 2.access__________(形) 3.accurate________(名) 4.achieve________(名) 5.active__________(名) 6.adapt____________(名) 7.admire_________(形) 8.advertise_______(名) 9.allow____________(名)10.amaze_________(形)11.amuse__________(名)12.angry__________(名) 13.anxious_______(名)14.apologize______(名)15.approve________(名)16.argue_________(名) 17.arrange________(名)18.arrive__________(名)19.care(形容词反义名词)20.change_________(形) Keys: 1.absence 2.accessible 3.accuracy 4.achievement 5.activity 6.adaptation 7.admirable 8.advertisement 9.allowance 10.amazing 11.amusement 12.anger 13.anxiety 14.apology 15.approval 16.argument 17.arrangement 18.arrival 19. carelessness 20.changeable 考纲常考词汇转换二 1.assist___________(名) 2.assess________(名) 3. attract________(形) 4.badly___________(形比) 5.believe_______(名) 6.behave__________(名) 7.benefit__________(形) 8.brave_________(名) 9.challellge_____(形) 10.choose__________(名) 11.cheer_________(形) 12.cloud_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,fort_________(形) 14.true__________(副) 15.wide_________(副) 16.enjoy___________(形) 17.help__________(形) 18.nature_______(形) 19.noise__________(形) 20.injure_______(名) 21.interest_______(形) 22.value__________(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,e__________(形反) 24.wealth ________(形) 25.change________(形) 26.fog______(形) 1.assistance 2.assessment 3.attractive 4. worse 5. belief 6.behaviour 7. beneficial 8.bravery 9.challenging 10.choice 11.cheerful 12. cloudy 13. comfortable 14.truly 15. widely 16. enjoyable 17. helpful 18. natural 19.noisy 20 injury 21. interesting 22. valuable 23. useless 24. wealthy 25. changeable 26. foggy 考纲常考词汇转换三 1.politics____(形)_____(人) 2.physics____(形)___(人) 3.polite____(反)______(名) 4.pollute_________(名) 5.person_____(形)_____(副) 6.permit_____________(名) 7.perform__(名)______(人) 8.poison_________(形) 9.perfect_____________(副) 10. park_____________(名) 11.patient___________(名) 12.open _________(名) Keys: 1.political,politician 2.physical,physician 3.impolite (p开头+im=反), politeness 4. pollution 5. personal，personally6.permission 7.performance,performer 8.poisionous 9.perfectly10.parking 11.patience 12.opening 考纲常考词汇转换四 1.admit__________(名) 2.advise________(名) 3. agriculture___(形) 4.amuse__________(名) 5.apply_________(名) 6.appear__________(名) 7.argue__________(名) 8.beautiful_____(名) 9.breath__________(动) 10.necessary______(反) 11.possible_(反) __(名) 12.careful________(反) 13.celebrate______(名) 14. change_________(形) 15.character______(形) 16.collect_______(名) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,fort_______(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,fortable____(反) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,pete_(名) __(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,fident______(名) 21.congratulate___(名) 22.decide_______(名) 23.decorate______(名) 24.defend________(名) 25.difference_____(形) 26.deep__________(名) 27.high__________(名) 28.wide____(副)___(名) Keys 1.admission 2.advice 3.agricultural 4.amusement 5.application 6. appearance 7.argument 8.beauty 9.breathe 10. unnecessary 11. impossible, possibility 12. careless 13. celebration 14.changeable 15.characteristic 16.collection https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,fortable 18.uncomfortable https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,petition,competitive 20.confidence 21.congratulations 22. decision 23.decoration 24. defence 25. different 26.depth 27. height 28.widely, width 考纲常考词汇转换五 1.dust________(形) 2.elect________(名) 3.emergency________(形) https://www.doczj.com/doc/4211893568.html,cate____(人)___(名)
高中英语语法填空练习（24篇） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 （1） In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old 4.__________he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7.__________（young）ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars9.__________（act）in movies before they were 14. But10.__________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited （继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18! （2） Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their 4.__________（amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your ca r. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6.__________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended8.__________concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked （洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” （3） People 1.__________（live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,
高考英语语法填空题型中常见的词语变形 （一）动词/形容词转换 1.以ment为结尾的名词 Improve-----improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会 adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应advertise-----advertisement 广告 develop-development n. 发展manage—management encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励 agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定 employ-employment 就业; 雇用unemployment 失业 2. 以-ion, -ation, -ition结尾的名词 possess----possession 拥有；持有attract---attraction 吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate------ hesitation 犹豫 compete-competition n. 竟争appreciate-appreciation n. 感激欣赏 devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺 decide-decision 决定describe------- description 描写; 形容 express-expression 表达I表情impress------impression 印象；感想introduce-introduction 采用; 引进invite---Invitation 邀请 operate-operation 手术; 运转educate--------education 教育 permit-permission 准许; 许可pollute---------pollution 污染 prepare----------preparation 准备; 预备protect-----protection 保护
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
1 able________(n) 2. absent___________(n) 3accept____________(adj) _____________(n) 4 access____________(adj) 5accomplish_______________(n) 6 achieve__________(adj)_____________(n) 7advertise_______________(n) 8 active ___________(n)_____________(adv) 9actual______________(adv) 10 age___________(adj) 11 agree_____________(adj)____________(n) 12 angry__________(n)_____________(adv) 13 annoy_________(adj)_________(n) 14 anxious___________(n)____________(adv) 15 apologize_____________(n) 16 appreciate_________________(n) 17 argue_____________(n) 18 arrive________________(n) 19 available_____________v 20beautiful _____________n _________ ___v 21believe ___________n ________adj 22 benefit ____________ adj 23 brave_____________ n ________adv 24 breath ___________v 25 careful________(反)__________(反名)___________(v/n) 26 caution____________(adj) 27 center___________(adj) 28 change_____________(adj) 29 cheer ____________(adj) 30 choose____________ (n) 31comfort ____________(adj) 32confident ___________ n 33 consider ___________adj ___________n 34contribute____________ n 53convenience ________________ adj 54cloud _____________ adj 55 compete ____________(n ) 56danger__________ adj 57 dark____________ n 58 discourage_________adj _________n 59 decide____________ n 60 deep _________ n___________ v 61 describe _____________ n 62determine __________adj _________n 63devote __________ adj_________ n 64 differ ___________ adj __________ n 65difficult______________ n 66disappoint_________(adj-sb)_________(adj-sth)_______ n 67discover _________(n) 68 educate__________(n.) 69 effect_________ adj________ v 70 employ_________(n.)__________(n.) 71 enjoy___________ adj 72 encourage __________n 73 equip________ n ________adj 74 enter ____________n 75 examine____________ n 76 extreme ___________ adv 77 excite__________adj________ n 78 exist____________ n 79 explain____________ n 80 fail ____________ n 81 fair ________________ n 82 fluent _________________ n 83 fog _______________ n 84far______________ adj (比较级)_____________ adj 最高级) 35gentle________________ adv 36 gift ______________ adj 37govern _______________(n) 85 graduate ______________ n 86 guide ____________(n) 87 guilt____________ adj 38 health___________ adj____________adv 39 heat ______________ adj 40 high____________ n ____________v 41 help___________adj _____________(形反) 42hesitate___________ n 43honest _________ n _____________(形反) 44 honor____________ adj ___________ adv 45hope ___________adj __________(形反) 46 horror ___________ adj ___________adv 47humor __________ adj 48hunger_____________adj ___________ adv 49 invite _______ 50 imgaine_____________ n _______ adj 51 important _________ n __________ (形反) 52possible______________n ________________ (形反) 88invent___________(nsth)__________ (n sb) 89impress______________n____________adj ___________ adv 90 judge ________ (n sth) _________ (n sb pl) 1
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
动词变名词小结 1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming，skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing，surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education，organize _ organization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation