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高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷24 阅读理解译文

高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷24 阅读理解译文
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷24 阅读理解译文

卷24四川省成都市2018届高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测

A

I之家2017-2018年餐饭供应通知

I之家为留学生供应餐饭,假期期间仅供应一餐。每学期的菜品会变化,在套餐之外你

餐卡——套餐服务受电脑系统控制,你需要用学生卡或者I-之家通行卡作为餐卡,并且将餐卡信息录入电脑系统中。没有有效的餐卡或餐券,我们不提供餐饭。若你的卡片有损坏,需要及时更换新卡并和餐饮中心联系,将新卡信息录入电脑系统。

外带食物或器具——在未禁允许的情况从餐厅向外带食物或器具,你将受到宿管中心的处罚,支付相关的费用。

特殊食物——套餐服务中会提供多样的食物,将宗教忌讳考虑在内。我们会竭尽全力提供特殊食物,尽管无法保证每天都有。你可以发邮件到ihdining@https://www.doczj.com/doc/c613526827.html,,告知食堂工作人员自己的特殊食物需求和忌口。

残疾人士——留学生餐厅为残疾人士提供便捷通道,但是残疾人士吃饭时需要有人陪同。在有人陪同的情况下,他们可以享有免费餐饭。

B

对军人来说,好几个月不能回家是义务的一部分。然而,对有孩子的人来说,这并非易事。当我得知自己要到韩国驻扎一年的时候,非常担心我的五个孩子,尤其是大女儿阿比盖尔会怎么想。因为她就快高中毕业了,这意味着我可能要错过她的毕业典礼。

没想到的是,阿比盖尔让我别担心,她说我们到时可以直播分享毕业典礼。“我们非常幸运,因为你目前还不用出国。无论如何,我们可以上网联系,你可以通过手机看到我的毕业现场,”阿比盖尔安慰我道。我不在家的时候,她替我分担了许多事,我很想向她表示感谢,让她知道我多么为她骄傲。我决定给她准备个惊喜:申请提前几周回家,去参加阿比盖尔的毕业典礼。

终于结束了在韩国的驻军任务,我乘飞机回国,租了个车,住在宾馆没回家。在阿比盖尔毕业典礼那天,我先是躲在舞台后面的一个办公室里,等着叫到阿比盖尔的名字时,我心里一直在默念:“别哭,别让高跟鞋绊倒了,别摔倒了!”终于,阿比盖尔站到了台上,我悄悄走到她身后,在她耳边轻唤一声,她非常惊喜地回头看到了我!“我刚一直觉得,‘你不会出现在这里’,天哪!怎么可能?我惊呆了……我知道爸爸特别能煽情,我真的好激动。”阿比盖尔哭着说。

你知道后来发生了什么吗:拥抱,拥吻,眼泪,欢笑,鲜花,祝福……这些不正是家庭的要素啊?

C

美食博主,名人还有营养学家都极力宣传吃有机蔬果的益处,但是《科学进展》杂志中的一项研究则指出这是个复杂的问题。尽管有机食物在某种程度上确实更加健康,更有利于可持续发展,但是它也有弊端。

种植有机蔬果的成本通常更高,要想获得有机证书,农民们在种植中需要达到一定标准,

例如不能使用转基因技术和化肥。没有这些辅助,种植有机蔬果常常需要更多的人力,时间和物力,这些成本导致有机蔬果更贵。

有机农业的确在某些程度比传统农业更可持续。但是在考虑到环境因素,比如温室气体排放及水分流失等,情况就比较复杂了。每英亩面积的有机作物产生的温室气体的确更少,但是,由于有机农业生产中不能使用转基因技术和杀虫剂,以及其他能够提高效率的方法,有机农田的产量要比传统农田低19%到25%。尽管有关这个问题的研究不多,但是已有的研究的确证明,单位面积的有机农田的温室气体排放量和耗水量实际更高,研究人员韦雷娜·苏菲特称。

除此之外,尽管有机产品比传统蔬果更有营养,并未有研究表明这些细微差别会对人体健康有影响。杀虫剂残留也是如此。在发达国家,杀虫剂的使用受严格控制,但是科学研究并未发现这对人体健康有大的影响。

苏菲特还提醒说若吃得起有机食物,应该吃。有机农业生产能够为工人提供更加安全的工作环境,并且有利于生物多样性。她的最终结论是,有机食物并非不好,只是还有很大的提升空间,人们需要探索如何在不影响可持续性的基础上提供产量。

但如果经济上不允许,就不用太强调非买有机食物了,不要认为有机食物更营养。

D

每个海洋爱好者都知道卷入离岸流是多么危险,有经验的游泳者知道如何摆脱离岸流:只需顺着它往远海漂一会就好,或者沿着海岸线平行方向游。然而,没有经验的人则常常非常恐慌,尝试着往岸边游,这很可能让他们因体力耗尽而溺水。根据美国国家海洋局的调查,离岸流每年会夺去约100个美国人的性命,占救生援救的80%。这个惊人的数据将成为历史,因为现在有了一种叫做“机智女孩”的新发明,这是一种智能浮标,可以提醒游泳者哪里有致命离岸流。

这个智能设备是澳大利亚的一个叫做麦迪逊·金的小女孩发明的,这是她高三的毕业科技设计。这个18岁的女孩,是一名业余救生员,发现很多孩子都无法识别离岸流后,她想出了这个精彩的设计。

这个浮标约为篮球大小,可以绑在一个链条上或者海床上,它还配有一个小的螺旋桨。当海水流速超过70厘米每秒,螺旋桨的旋转速度加快,然后会点亮浮标上的信号灯,提醒游泳者远离该区域。

尽管听起来很简单,这个女孩在设计过程中克服了很多困难。比如她在设计信号灯时选择了红色,因为这个颜色在阳光中更显眼,并且是全球通用的警告信号,所有游客都能看懂。这个设备的表面很光滑,能够保证游泳者不受伤害,而它底部的黑白红三色条纹则能将鲨鱼等动物吓走。

未来可能还会推出报警汽笛这样的发明,通过警报声提醒游泳者哪里有离岸流。现在的这个浮标售价为300美元,设计者麦迪逊说:“这个价格有点贵,必须降低成本。”

最新高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇资料

V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling (爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo or? Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga rden. Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :"The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 71.Why did Glenn run downstairs first? A.He wanted to find out what was happening. B.He was worried about his mother's safety.

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习,值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力,即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来,阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:(1)掌握所读材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;(2)既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等;(4)既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并能根据文章进行推理和判断;(5)既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求,试题中常采用如下几种题型:事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计,答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1.首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理,因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感,特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀,从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的,因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事,也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求,试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词,只要认真分析,仔细阅读,这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2.扫读全文,理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章,首先要快速扫读全文,虽为扫读,但不可漫不经心,阅读时也应聚精会神,力求可能多地获取材料信息,只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理,不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。

3.对症下药,各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后,再把短文的问题简单看一遍,弄懂题意,然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息,是为某些特定的问题而阅读,因此阅读时要有较强的针对性,对与问题有关的数据,词句等仔细阅读,认真理解,同时结合不同考查内容的题型,采取如下解题对策: (1)事实询问题:这类试题通常是以疑问词what,who,when,where,why,how 等引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。 (2)推理判断题:此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思,对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手,根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系,人物的动机,以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西,不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考,切勿想当然,凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 (3)数据推算题:此题要求我们就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断,然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时,要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析,若数据信息较多,还要注意弄清数据之间的关系,同时分清有用与无用信息,最终作出正确判断。 (4)主旨大意题:此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句,抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意,因此,只要找准每段的主题句,文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy(补贴), however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1.Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗? 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生?那你可以访问政府网站,了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年,你就有资格参加这一项目,该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格:青年,年龄为15至18岁,且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训,且奖励高达3 000美元,从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格:学生,年龄为15至29岁,且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天,你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员,为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格:学生,雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁,但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目,每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格:学生,年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生,有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁,最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言,今天是演讲日,现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛,使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲,你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来,这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边,悄声给予支持:“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外,克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时,沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子,克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时,每当要求克里斯阅读的时候,他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说,”沃利解释道,“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说,能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道,但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天,沃利问孩子们,如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统,请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

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