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高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷32 阅读理解译文

高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷32 阅读理解译文
高考必刷题 42套 英语 卷32 阅读理解译文

卷32-成都七中2018届高三二诊模拟

A

世界上有很多独特的节日,以下是其中一些的介绍。

西班牙,法雅节

法雅节是西班牙最奇怪最疯狂的节日之一。这个节日的重点在于制作和摧毁玩偶。这些玩偶栩栩如生,形象通常取笑西班牙不诚实的政客以及著名人物。许多玩偶有几英尺高。在3月19日前它们都会保持完整,之后人们便会用烟花填充这些玩偶。3月19日,所有的街灯都会被关掉,玩偶会熊熊燃起。

墨西哥,亡灵节

亡灵节通常在11月1日和2日在墨西哥举行。这个节日是为了纪念你身边已经去世的亲人。庆祝活动可以以诙谐幽默的口吻回忆关于死者的趣闻。节日时会送玩具给已经去世的儿童,送瓶装酒给去世的成人。

美国,忏悔节

忏悔节会在2月3日到3月9日之间的任一时间举行,这取决于那年的复活节是哪一天。忏悔节也被称之为肥美的星期二,反映出节日的习俗是要吃油腻的食物。还有带面具、游行等其他习俗。

墨西哥,萝卜节

这是墨西哥最丰富多彩和独特的节日之一。萝卜节会在12月23日这天庆祝。虽然这个节日听起来很疯狂,但是因为蔬菜作为民间艺术的使用期有限,所以节日只会举行几个小时。

B

许多人可能想在高中毕业后出国学习,因为我们往往认为国外的大学比国内的大学好,但是与此同时,越来越多的留学生也来到中国学习。

根据2月12日https://www.doczj.com/doc/a83985257.html, 网站发布的报告显示,2017年来中国学习的留学生为397,635人,创造了记录,中国如今是继美国和英国之后第三大留学生最受欢迎的国家。自2005年以来,中国的留学生数量已经翻倍,平均同比增长10%。如果继续保持现有的增长速率,2020年中国有望挑战英国成为第二大留学生最受欢迎的国家。

这一趋势主要是因为日渐提升的学术声誉以及政府的大力支持。

越来越多的留学生来到中国攻读硕士和博士学位。根据报告显示,在中国攻读学位的留学生中,71%为本科生。然而,学生数量增长最多的是攻读硕士和博士学位的学生。

此外,中国大学的国际地位有很大提升。例如,根据著名大学排名之一的QS世界大学排名今年的报告显示,中国大陆有24所大学排在全球大学排名前500位。

中国政府给予了很大支持鼓励留学生来华。根据报告显示,2017年,中国政府为40,600名留学生发放了奖学金,意味着留学生获奖学金的人数是10年前的近5倍。去年,新来中国的留学生中有40%获得了政府资助。

报告介绍称,“随着政府持续投入,提升教育质量,大学的全球排名持续上升,我们希望中国能吸引更多更多元化的学生。”

C

新闻报道让我去了许多陌生的地方。最奇怪的是空中国家作战中心,飞机会搭载美国国防部长游历全球。多年以来,我作为一个小型旅行新闻公司的成员,这架飞机,确切地说,是这些飞机,因为美国空军有四架这样的飞机,几乎每一架都是一样的,带着我,陪伴着五角大楼的海外文职领导到过十几个国家。

在所有的飞行经历中我曾坐过E-4B空中指挥机,有几次长达19个小时,我在国外度

过了好几周,大多在举办发布会的无窗会议室里度过,那里配备有电脑和安全电话,以备军事长官和政治领导作战时使用。大多数的飞机禁止我们进入,尽管长途旅行中媒体可能会被邀请到部长的客舱听那些非公开的对话。

乘坐E-4B空中指挥机飞往国外的过程中,最奇怪的经历是空中加油,由于飞机的巨大重量,空中加油不可或缺,由于它非比寻常的装备和特殊防护,能够使其免受核爆炸产生的电磁脉冲所带来的损伤。空中加油的过程中,最多可有4架授油机从美国空军基地飞往全世界。

从我所坐的位置观看加油,有如在看一个年迈的超级大国。在高空中将喷气燃料注入“40岁”的大型喷气式客机十分冒险,高超的技术超越了世界上许多国家的能力。这也是极其昂贵的。飞机承载几十人,还有自身的保安部队,每飞行一个小时需花费25万美元。军用运输机会跟随客机飞到全世界的每一站,作为预防紧急事件发生时的备用机。

D

自然有自己的方式使自身平衡,但是人类一旦介入,我们往往会让事情失去控制。森林和海洋是自然的碳汇,能够吸收大气中的二氧化碳,但是我们在空气中排放了过多的二氧化碳,碳汇则无法保持。

以生物学家托拜厄斯·厄尔布为首的德国马克斯-普朗克研究所的科学家们找到一种方式给植物增压,使其更好的吸收二氧化碳,这会成为抵御气候变化的关键。

厄尔布及其团队找到一种方式让植物更有效地吸收碳,以便在更短的时间里消耗更多的碳。

“如果你考虑植物,它们是有效的二氧化碳过滤器,但是速度并不快,”厄尔布说。“我认为有机会利用人造生物学提升现有生物学。”

厄尔布团队从9个不同的微生物中确认了17种酶,重组了其中三种具有较大碳消耗的酶。那些酶像团队一样合作时,不仅对植物的自然酶有更好的作用,而且对它们自身的也有更好的作用。

植物中现有的酶每秒大约消耗5—10分子的二氧化碳。而厄尔布使用的酶组每秒可消耗80分子。

迄今为止,这些酶只在实验室的试管中做过测试,但下一步会在现实生活中进行测试,在现实生活中酶会被引入植物中,观察是否有同样的效果。如果测试显示植物真的可以被增压,我们就可以有新的工具抵御气候变化,我们不仅可以保护碳吸收能力惊人的森林,还可以将这些超级植物或使用酶的人工叶子技术运用到其他不同领域。

最新高中英语阅读理解翻译100篇资料

V. Reading Comprehension (15%) A It was 3.21 a. m. when nine-year-old Glenn Kreamer awoke to the smell of burning. Except for the crackling (爆裂声)of flames somewhere below there was not a sound in the two-storey house at Baldwin, Long Island. With his father away on night duty at a local factory, Glenn was worried about the safety of his mother, his sister Karen, 14 and his 12-year-old brother Todd. He ran downstairs through the smoke-filled house to push and pull at Karen and Todd until they sat up. Then he helped each on through the house to the safety of the garden. There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and coughing, collapsed on the lawn. The nine-year-old raced back into the house and upstairs to his mother's room. He found it impossible to wake her up. Mrs. Kreamer, a victim of the smoke, was unconscious, and there was nobody to help Glenn carry her to the garden. But the boy remained calm and, as a fireman said later, "acted with all the self-control of a trained adult." On the bedroom telephone, luckily still working, Glenn called his father and, leaving Mr. Kreamer to telephone the fire brigade and ambulance service, got on with the task of saving his mother. First he filled a bucket with water from the bathroom and threw water over his mother and her bed. Then, with a wet cloth around his head he went back to the garden. He could hear the fire engine coming up, but how would the firemen find his mother in the smoke-filled house where flames had almost swallowed up the ground flo or? Grasping firmly a ball of string from the garage, Glenn raced back into the house and dashed upstairs to his mother's room. Tying one end of the string to her hand he ran back, laying out the string as he went, through the hall and back out into the ga rden. Minutes later he was telling fire chief John Coughlan :"The string will lead you to mother." Mrs. Kreamer was carried to safety as the flames were breaking through her bedroom floor. 71.Why did Glenn run downstairs first? A.He wanted to find out what was happening. B.He was worried about his mother's safety.

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)

高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习,值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力,即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来,阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是:(1)掌握所读材料的主旨大意,以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;(2)既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;(3)既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度、意图等;(4)既理解某句、某段的意义,也理解全篇的逻辑关系,并能根据文章进行推理和判断;(5)既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解,也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求,试题中常采用如下几种题型:事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计,答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1.首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理,因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感,特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀,从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的,因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事,也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求,试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词,只要认真分析,仔细阅读,这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2.扫读全文,理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章,首先要快速扫读全文,虽为扫读,但不可漫不经心,阅读时也应聚精会神,力求可能多地获取材料信息,只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理,不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。

3.对症下药,各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后,再把短文的问题简单看一遍,弄懂题意,然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息,是为某些特定的问题而阅读,因此阅读时要有较强的针对性,对与问题有关的数据,词句等仔细阅读,认真理解,同时结合不同考查内容的题型,采取如下解题对策: (1)事实询问题:这类试题通常是以疑问词what,who,when,where,why,how 等引起的特殊问句,就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义,然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节,正确估计答案来源,同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息,确认各种信息。 (2)推理判断题:此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思,对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手,根据上下文的内在联系,充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系,人物的动机,以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西,不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考,切勿想当然,凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 (3)数据推算题:此题要求我们就文章提供的数据,以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断,然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时,要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析,若数据信息较多,还要注意弄清数据之间的关系,同时分清有用与无用信息,最终作出正确判断。 (4)主旨大意题:此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句,抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意,因此,只要找准每段的主题句,文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。

高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy(补贴), however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1.Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

2019年高考英语卷I阅读理解翻译

2019年高考英语卷I 阅读理解翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

A 今年夏天你要找工作吗? 省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。申请截止日期以及你需要申请的东西都取决于该项目。 你不是学生?那你可以访问政府网站,了解一些可以全年帮助30岁以下的人培养技能、找工作或进行创业的项目和在线工具。 青年岗位 如果你是生活在本省内某些地区的一名青少年,你就有资格参加这一项目,该项目提供了八个星期的带薪就业与培训。 申请资格:青年,年龄为15至18岁,且生活在特定社区内。 夏日公司 夏日公司项目为学生提供了实际业务培训,且奖励高达3 000美元,从而帮助他们创立并经营自己的公司。 申请资格:学生,年龄为15至29岁,且于秋季返校。 园林青年管理员项目 今年夏天,你可以申请成为一名园林青年管理员,为当地的自然资源管理项目进行为期八周的工作。 申请资格:学生,雇用期间年龄为16岁或17岁,但在今年12月31日前不得年满18岁。 夏季就业机会 通过夏季就业机会项目,每年夏天都有学生们就职于省级公共服务、相关机构及社会团体的各种岗位。 申请资格:学生,年龄在15岁以上。对于身患残疾的学生,有些职位要求年龄须在15至24岁,最多29岁。 B 对于地处纽约帕乔格的迦南小学的二年级学生而言,今天是演讲日,现在轮到克里斯·帕莱兹了。这个八岁的孩子是班上最会开玩笑的人。他有一双闪亮的黑眼睛,使他看起来就像那种喜欢在公众场合演讲的孩子。 但是他很紧张。“今天我想讲一讲,你们为什么应该……应该……”克里斯在“-ld”的发音上变得磕绊起来,这对许多非英语母语人士都是一个发音难题。他的老师托马斯·沃利站在他旁边,悄声给予支持:“……为我……投票……”除了一些磕磕绊绊之外,克里斯表现得出奇地好。当他对演讲作了漂亮的收尾时,沃利邀请全班同学对他表示称赞。 作为移民的儿子,克里斯从三年前开始一点点学习英语。沃利回想起在今年年初时,每当要求克里斯阅读的时候,他都会借口去洗手间。 把英语作为第二语言来学习可以说是一种痛苦的经历。而你需要的是一位肯让你犯错的好老师。“对于任何学生来说,”沃利解释道,“尤其是对于把英语作为自己的一门新语言去学习的学生来说,能够十分自信地说出‘我不知道,但是我想知道’是需要很大勇气的。” 有一天,沃利问孩子们,如果谁认为自己永远都当不了总统,请举手。那时沃利就萌生了举办二年级总统竞选这一项目的想法。当时孩子们的答案让他感到心碎。沃利表示这个项目不仅仅是为了让孩子学会在公共场合朗读和说话。他更希望这些孩子学会夸耀自己。

(英语)高三英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

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