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最新人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料全套
（分单元归纳重点短语和重点句型）
s the matter?
Unit 1 What’
一、重点短语
1.have a fever 发烧
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 说得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足够的水
6.have a cold 受凉 ;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息
11. hot tea w with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist 看牙医
13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片
量体温
14.take one ’ s temperature
15.put some medicine on sth. 在??上面敷药
16.feel very hot 感到很热
17.sound like 听起来像
18.all weekend 整个周末
19. in the same way 以同样的方式
20.go to a doctor 看医生
21.go along 沿着??走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边
23. shout for help 大声呼救
24. without thinking twice 没有多想
25. get off 下车
26. have a heart problem 有心脏病
使....... [京讶的
27.to one ’ s surprise
28.thanks to 多亏了；由于
29.in time 及时
30.save a life 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻烦
32.right away 立刻；马上
33.because of 由于
34.get out of 离开 ;从??出萍
35.hurt oneself 受伤
36.put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎
37.fall down 摔倒
38.feel sick 感到恶心
39.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
40.cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
41.put her head back 把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难
43.mountain climbing 登山运动
44.be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
45.run out (of) 用完 ;用尽
46.so that 以便
47.so. . . that 如此?以?至于?
48. be in control of 掌管 ;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮
50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
51.make a decision 做出决定
52.take risks 冒险
53.give up 放弃
二、重点句型
s the
1.What ’ s the matter? What’
matter with you?
= What ’ s the trouble with you?
= What ’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. What should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语 + should/shouldn ’t 动+词原形 . ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②You shouldn ’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
我应该测量体温吗？不，你不应该。/ 是7. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn ’/Yes,t. you should.
的，你应该测一测。
也许那就是原因。
8.That ’sprobably why.
9.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. 假如你的头明天还痛，就去看医生。
昨天上午 9 点， 26 10.At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
号车行进在中华路时，驾驶员看到一个老人躺在马路边。
11. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 他旁边的一个女人正在声呼救。
12. It ’ssad that many people don ’twant to help others because they don ’twant any trouble.
许多人因为不想惹麻烦而不想帮助他人，这很令人伤心。13.But the driver didn ’tthink about himself. He only thought about saving a life. 但是这个驾驶员不考虑自己，他只考虑挽救生命。
14. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一个登山者，
Aron 习惯于冒险。15.Aron ’sarm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountai ns. Aron ’ｓ的生臂被压在一块 360 公斤的岩石下，那块岩石是当他独自一个爬山时掉到他身上的。
16. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.因
为他的手臂无法动弹，他在那个呆了五天，希望有人会发现他。
17. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝
光的时候，他知道他不得不行动起来挽救自己的生命。
18. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 因此，他用小刀割掉了他的半只右臂。
19. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 然后，他用左臂，为
自己打好了绷带，以便于他不至于失血过多。
20.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后，他写了一本书，书名是《生死难诀》。
21.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
他对爬山的爱是如此之深，以至于在经过那次经历后依然继续爬山。
22. I almost couldn ’tget myself out of bed. 我几乎不能下床。19. It hurts a lot. 它很痛。
23. It ’svery difficult for me to talk.
对我来说，谈话很困难。
24.Your face looks a bit red. 你的脸看起来有点红。
25.You look terrible. 你看起来可怕。
26.You don ’tlook well. 你看起来不舒服。
27.What ’ｓwrong with your face? 你的脸怎么了？
28.It ’hurtll even more later! 一会儿它会更痛。
29.He cut his knee, so I washed the cut.
他砍伤了作的膝盖，因此，我为他清洗了伤口。
30.He was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray. 他被带到医院去照片。
31.My head feels very hot 我的头摸起来很烫。
Unit 2 I ’ ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日
2. an old people ’ s 养home 老院
3.help out with sth. 帮助解决困难
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c518882399.html,ed to 曾经?过去 _
5.care for 关心 ;照顾
6. the look of joy 快乐的表情
7. at the age of 在 ......岁时
8.clean up 打扫 (或清除 )干净
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9.cheer up ( 使)变得更高兴 ;振雀
10.give out 分发 ;散发
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c518882399.html,e up with 想出；提出
12.make a plan 制订计划
13.make some notices 做些公告牌
14.try out 试用 ;试行
15.work for 为?工作；为? . 效力
16.put up 建造 ; 举起 ;张贴
17.hand out 分发 ;散发 ;发给
18.call up 打电话 ;召集
19.put off 推迟 ;延迟
20.for example 比如；例如
21.raise money 筹钱 ;募捐
22.take after 与 ......相像 ;像
23.give away 赠送 ;捐赠
24.fix up 修理 ;修补 ;解决
25.be similar to 与??相似
26.set up 建立 ;设立
27.disabled people 残疾人
28.make a difference 影响 ;有作用
29.be able to 能够
30.after-school reading program 课外阅读项目二、重点句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.
这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.
清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer
after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they ’ re going on
a different journey with each new book.
??从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每
本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting
good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
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在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
9. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
10. We’ re all going to be old one day.
有一天我们也会老。
11. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in
ey with
their eyes that they ’ goingre on a different journ
each new book.
孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你能从他们的眼中看到他们正在和每一本新书一起经历不同的旅程。
12. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
对我来说，在这儿当志愿者是一个实现了的梦想。
13.I can do what I love to do and help others at the same. 我可以做我热爱做的事，同时又帮助了他人。
was set up to help disabled people like me.
14.I’m sure you know that this group
这相信你知道这个组织被建立是为了帮助那像我一样的残疾人。
15.What would it be like to be blind or deaf? 成为盲人或聋子会是什么样子？
16.I can’tuse my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.
我的手臂和腿都不灵便，因此，像接电话，开关门及搬东西这们平常事对于我来说都是困难的。
17. Thank you again for changing my life.
再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
18.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 你认为狗们还能有另外的方法帮助人们吗？
19.What other animals can we train to help people?
我们还可以训练其他什么动物来帮助人们呢？
20. The idea that he came up with worked out fine.
他想出的那个主意很凑效。
21. I need to come up with some way of getting money
or I’ll have to stop.
我有必要想出某种来钱的方式，否则我将不得不停止。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?a
一、重点短语
1. go out for dinner 出去吃饭
2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. get a ride 搭车
5. work on 从事
6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干净整洁
8. do the dishes 洗餐具
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9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
11. sweep the floor 扫地
12. make your/the bed 整理床铺
13. clean the ling room 打扫客厅
14.no problem 没问题
15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人
16. come home fro m school/ work 放学 / 下班回家
17.throw down 扔下
18.sit down 坐下
https://www.doczj.com/doc/c518882399.html,e over 过来
20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
21.all the time 一直 ; 总是
22. all day/evening 整曰 / 夜
23.do housework 做家务
24.shout back 大声回应
25.walk away 走开
26..share the housework 分担家务
27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
28.in surprise 惊讶地
29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西
30.watch one show 观看一个节目
31.hang out 闲逛
32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
35.hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
36.do chores 做杂务
37.help sb. (to ) d o /with sth? 帮助某人干某事
38.bring a tent 带顶帐篷来
39.buy some snacks买些小吃
40.go to the store 去商店
41.invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43.enough stress 足够的压力
44. a waste of time 浪费时间
45.in order to 为了
46.get good grades 取得好成绩
47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
48.depend on 依赖 ;依靠
49. develop children ’ s independence
发展孩子的独立性
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50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看
51.do one ’ s part in (doing ) sth.
做某人分内的事
二、重点句型
1. Could you please ? ..do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room?
你能整理一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work.
我必须干些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ?
Could I use your computer?
我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won ’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.
如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and
neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.
I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做杂务。
8.I think two hours of TV is enough for you. 我认为两个小时对你已足够。
9.She won’ t be happy if she sees this mess.
假如她看到这乱糟糟一团定会不高兴。
10. It ’s clean, but it ’s not “ mother clean ” !
是干净，但这不是妈妈心中的干净。
我也和你一样的累。
11.I’ m just as tired as you are!
12.She did not do any housework and neither did I.
她没有做任何家务活，我也没有。
13. I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.
我没有发现一个干净的碗碟，一件干净的衬衫。
dishes.
14. I’llfinish my homework while you help me with the
在你帮助我洗碗碟的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
我不理解为什么有些父母让他们的15. I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
孩子在家帮助做家务。
en. 在家给孩子们提供一个干净而舒16. It is the parents ’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their childr
服的环境是家长们的工作。
17. It is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
对于孩子们来说，学会怎样做家务和帮助父母亲做家务是很重要的。
18.Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keepi ng it clean and tidy. 既然他们和他们的父母生活在同一房子里，他们就应该明白每个人都应该做他们份内之事，以保持房子的
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干净与整洁。
19. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it
is for their future.
孩子们越早独立，对他们的未来就更好。
Unit 4 Why don ’
t you talk to your parents?
一、重点短语
1.have free time 有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4.after-school classes 课外活动课
5.get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 / 打架
6.until midnight 直到半夜
7.talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8.too many 太多
9.study too much 学得过多
10.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠
11.write sb. a letter 给某人写信
12.call sb. up打电话给某人
13.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14.look through 翻看
15.be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17.work out 成功地发展 ;解决
18.get on with 不 11睦相处；关系良 :
19.fight a lot 经常吵架 / 打架
20.hang over 笼罩
21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23.so that 以便
24.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25.all the time 一直
26.in future 今后
27.make sb. angry使某人生气
28.worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one homework’s 抄袭某人的作业
30.be oneself 做自己
31.family members
32.spend time alone 独自消磨时光
33.give sb. pressure给某人施压
34.have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
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https://www.doczj.com/doc/c518882399.html,pete with sb. 与某人竞争
36.free time activities 业余活动
37.get better grades 取得更好的成绩
38.give one’ s opinion
提出某人的观点
39.learn exam skills 学习应试技巧
40.practice sports 体育训练
41.cause stress造成压力
42.cut out 删除
二、重点句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ’ t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don 't you forge t about it?
你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she
’
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h e
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
人教版八年级下册英语课文翻译 第一单元 UNIT 1 2d 莉萨，你好吗?我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办?我应该量体温吗?不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了?我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 昨天上午九点，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。在他旁边的一位妇女在喊救命。公交车司机，24岁的王平，没有多想就停下了公交车。他下了车并且问那个妇女发生了什么事。她说那个人有心脏病，应该去医院。王先生知道他必须快点行动。他告诉乘客他必须送老人去医院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下车去等下一辆班车。但出乎他的意料，他们都同意和他一起去。一些乘客帮助王先生把那个老人移到公交车上。 多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。“许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这令人难受，”一位乘客说。“但是这位司机没有考虑自己。他只考虑挽救一条生命。”
2b 他失去了手臂但还在爬山 阿伦?罗尔斯顿是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。这是关于做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一。有许多次，阿伦因为(意外)事故几乎失去生命。在2003年4月26日，在犹他州登山时他发现自己在非常危险的处境。 在那天，当阿伦独自登山时，他的手臂被压在落在他身上的一块2000千克的岩石下。因为他的手臂不能自由活动，他在那儿待了五天，希望有人会发现他。但当时他的水喝完了，他知道他将不得不采取措施来挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己打上绷带以至于他不会失去太多的血。这之后，他爬下山寻求帮助。 在他失去手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死抉择》(又译作《生死两难》)的书。他的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。”在这本书中，阿伦讲述了关于做出明智抉择和掌握自己生命的重要性。他对登山如此酷爱以至于即使这次经历之后他还继续爬山。 我们有和阿伦一样的勇气吗?在我们发现自己处于进退两难的处境之 前以及在我们不得不做出生死抉择之前，让我们来想想它。
新人教版初中英语八年级英语下册重点句型·短语归纳整理全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此……以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。 ②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时 8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划
新人教版八年级下册英语短语全册 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’s temperature 量体温 15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走 22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命
新版八下英语单词 Unit 1 1.问题；事情matter 2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter? 3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore 4.感冒have a cold 5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache 6.胃痛have a stomachache 7.脚；足foot 8.颈；脖子neck 9.胃；腹部stomach 10.咽喉；喉咙throat 11.发烧fever 12.躺，平躺lie 13.躺下lie down 14.放松；休息rest 15.咳嗽cough 16.X射线；X光X-ray 17.牙痛toothache 18.量体温take one’s temperature 19.头痛headache 20.发烧have a fever 21.间歇；休息break 22.休息take breaks (take a break) 23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt 24.乘客；旅客passenger 25.离开（某处）；不工作；从......去掉off 26.下车get off 27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise 28.向；朝onto 29.问题；苦恼trouble 30.击；打hit 31.立即；马上right away 32.陷入；参与get into 33.（she的反身代词）她自己herself 34.绷带；用绷带包扎bandage 35.生病的；有病的sick 36.膝；膝盖knee 37.鼻出血nosebleed 38.呼吸breathe 39.晒伤的sunburned 40.（we的反身代词）我们自己ourselves 41.登山者；攀登者climber 42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to 43.危险；风险；冒险risk 44.冒险take risks 45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident 46.情况；状况situation 47.千克；公斤kilo 48.岩石tock 49.用尽；耗尽run out (of) 50.刀knife 51.切除cut off 52.血blood 53.意思是；打算；意欲mean 54.离开；从......出来gt out of 55.重要性；重要importance 56.决定；抉择decision 57.限制；约束；管理control 58.掌管；管理bi in control of 59.勇气；意志spirit 60.死；死亡death 61.放弃give up 62.护士nurse 63.朱迪（女名）Judy 64.南希（女名）Nancy 65.曼迪（女名）Mandy 66.阿伦·罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston 67.尤他州（美国）Utah Unit 2 1.打扫（或清除）干净clean up 2.欢呼；喝彩cheer 3.（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer up 4.分发；散发give 5.义务做；自愿做；志愿者volunteer 6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with 7.推迟put off 8.标志；信号sign 9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到otice 10.分发hand out 11.打电话给（某人）；征召call uo 12.曾经……；过去……used to 13.孤独的；寂寞的lonely
八年级英语下册课文 UNIT 1 What's the matter? Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhon ghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman was next to him, shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year- old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She sai d that the man had a heart problem and should go to th
e hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospita l. He expected most or all o f the passengers to get off an d wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man ona the b us. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors sav ed the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't wan t to help others because they don?t want any trouble," sa ys one passenger. "But the driver didn't think about hims
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表 Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，平躺 lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料 onto 向；朝 trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸 sunburned 晒伤的 ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者 be used to 习惯于...；适应于... risk 危险；风险；冒险 take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况 kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of) 用尽；耗尽 knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲 get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要 decision 决定；抉择 control 限制；约束；管理 be in control of 掌管；管理 spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy 朱迪（女名） Nancy 南希（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名） Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿 Utah 尤他州（美国） Unit 2 第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发 volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟 sign 标志；信号
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1第一单元 matter 问题；事情 What's the matter?怎么了？出什么事 了？ sore 疼痛的；酸痛的 have a cold 感冒 stomachache 胃痛；腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot 脚；足 neck 颈；脖子 stomach 胃；腹部 throat 咽喉；喉咙 fever 发烧 lie 躺，xx lie down 躺下 rest 放松；休息 cough 咳嗽 X-ray X射线；X光 toothache 牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温
headache 头痛 have a fever 发烧 break 间歇；休息 take breaks 休息 hurt （使）疼痛；受伤 passenger 乘客；旅客 off 离开（某处）；不工作；从...去掉get off 下车 to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎... 意料 onto 向；xx trouble 问题；苦恼 hit 击；打 right away 立即；马上 get into 陷入；参与 herself （she的反身代词）她自己bandage 绷带；用绷带包扎 sick 生病的；有病的 knee 膝；膝盖 nosebleed 鼻出血breathe 呼吸sunburned 晒伤的
ourselves （we的反身代词）我们自己climber 登山者；攀登者be used to 习惯于...；适应于...risk 危险；风险；冒险take risks 冒险 accident （交通）事故；意外遭遇situation 情况；状况kilo 千克；公斤 rock 岩石 run out (of)用尽；耗尽knife 刀 cut off 切除 blood 血 mean 意思是；打算；意欲get out of 离开；从...出来importance 重要性；重要decision 决定；抉择control 限制；约束；管理be in control of 掌管；管理spirit 勇气；意志 death 死；死亡 give up 放弃 nurse 护士 Judy xx（女名） Nancy xx（女名） Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit 2第二单元 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer 欢呼；喝彩 cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发volunteer 义务做；自愿做；志愿者come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划回答等） put off 推迟
人教版八年级英语下册 各知识点归纳总结 Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃 用法归纳 1.need to do sth .需要去做某事 2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事 4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth 同意做某事 6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难https://www.doczj.com/doc/c518882399.html,e sth to do sth用某物去做某事