新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一．询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到什么麻烦时，常用以下句型：
1.What’s the matter （with sb）?
2. What’s the trouble / problem（with sb）?
3.What’s wrong （with sb）? 你怎么了？
4. What’s one’s trouble / problem ？
5.What’s up ?
6. What happened to sb ?
7.Are you OK ? 8. Is there anything wrong with sb ?
二．表达身体不适或疼痛时，常用以下结构：
1.Sb + have /has + a / an + 疾病名称： have a cold / fever / cough / temperature
2.Sb + have/ has a sore +身体部位： have a sore throat / back
3.Sb + have / has+ a+ 身体部位—ache have a toothache /headache / stomachache / earache /backache
4.Sb + hurt(s) +身体部位/ oneself ; He hurt his leg .
或身体部位+ hurts ; My head hurts badly .
5.There is something wrong with one’s +身体部位。
6.Sb +have /has a pain in one’s + 身体部位
三．情态动词 should / should’t 的用法：意为“应该，应当”后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。
通常表示提出意见或建议，义务和责任，还可表示命令责备或要求等语气;
1. You should lie down and rest .
2.You should’t eat so much next time .
3. What should I do ?
4. Should I put some medicine on it ？ ----Yes ,you should ./ No, you should’ t. Section A
1.sore adj. 疼痛的可作定语或表语 She has a sore throat / back . My leg is very sore .
2.back n. 后面，背面 He sat at the back of the classroom. adv . 回（原处） come back
3. lie vi. 躺，卧---lay. lain.lying lie down 躺下
撒谎 ---lied.lied .lying You are lying to me .
n. 谎言假话 tell a lie / lies
lay vt. .---laid .laid. laying 产卵下蛋放置
4. rest 休息 v./n. You should rest for a few days . 动词用法
get some rest= have(take) a rest /a break / breaks休息一下名词用法
5. to one ‘s surprise 使某人惊讶的是常作插入语，位于句首
To his surprise,she failed the exam .
in surprise 吃惊地
surprising ----物 What surprising news !
Surprised---- 人be surprised to do / be surprised at sth / be surprised that…
6. much too+ 形容词或副词，太...... ， too many+可数名词复数，太多……
too much+不可数名词，太多…也可做副词 talk/speak/eat/ too much
7. enough形容、副词,足够的/地，(1) enough +名词; enough water
(2) 形副+ enough ; good enough
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：听起来像
It sounds like you don’t know the truth.. It sounds like a good idea.
Sound( look/feel/taste/smell )+形容词听起来... eg. The music sounds nice.
9. need (1).需要，实义动词人作主语 need+sth，需要某物； need (sb)to do sth.需要做某事，
(2). 物作主语；sth needs doing/ to be done ; The room needs cleaning /to be cleaned.
(3) 情态动词,多用于否定句或疑问句 Need I stay here ?---Yes, you must . /No, you need’t.
10. agree 同意，赞同---disagree(反义词) agree with sb. 同意某人 agree to do. 同意做某事
11. right away =right now =at once，意为马上。
12. advice (不可数n.)建议,意见 a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议
give sb. advice on sth./ take one’s advice advise v. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（不定式做宾语补足语）
advise doing sth.建议做某事（动名词作宾语）
13. hurt 及物动词（vt.），使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg . He hurt her feelings.
不及物动词（vi.)，……（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.
14. hit ---hit（过去式）（用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。
当名词用时；get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
15. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调瞬间动作） I saw a boy playing football near my home. See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（强调整个过程） We saw him cross the road.
16.shout to sb向某人喊话
shout at sb 冲某人叫喊（贬义）
shout for help 大声呼救
17. expect sb to do sth期待某人去做某事。
18.think about（+doing）考虑 think of 想起，认为 think over 仔细考虑 think up 想出
19.fall down（+from）摔倒，跌倒 fall behind 落后，跟不上 fall into落入… fall asleep 入睡
fall in love with 爱上 fall off…从……跌落下来
20.重点语法
【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
用在某些固定短语当中。
如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己
【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
作同位语；Did you make the cake yourself ? 做表语 I’m not myself today . 21.trouble (不可数)；苦恼，问题
be in trouble 处于困境
get into trouble陷入困境
make trouble 制造麻烦
have trouble / difficulties / problems (in) doing sth 做......有麻烦做某事有困难22.put …… on sth 在某物上放……
put some medicine on the cut (伤口)
put a bandage on it 在它上面放绷带
23. in the same way 以同样的方式 on the way to 在去……的路上
in the way 挡路 out of the way 不再碍事
by the way 顺便说一下 in this way 用这种方法
in a way 在某种程度上
24.短语too much 太多 lie down 躺下
put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 have a fever 发烧
take breaks /take a break 休息 without thinking twice 没多
get off 下车 take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院
wait for等待to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的
in time及时 think about 考虑
have a heart problem患有心脏病 get into the trouble 遇到麻烦
do the right thing做正确的事情事情 fall down 摔倒
put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤
be interested in 对.....感兴趣 be used to 习惯于....
take risks/take a risk 挑战lose one’s life 失去生命
because of 因为 run out of 用完
cut off 切除 get out of 从...出来
make a decision/decisions 做决定 be in control of 掌管；管理
give up 放弃get an X-ray 拍X 光片
take one’s temperature 量体温 hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist 看牙医 get off 下车---get on 上车
all weekend 整个周末 away from 远离
for too long 太长时间 on the side of the road 在马路边
without thinking twice 没多想 get sunburned 被晒伤
have a heart problem有心脏病 feel very hot 感到很热
have a nosebleed 流鼻血 cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖
put her head back 把她的头向后仰save a life 挽救生命
on time 准时 do the right thing 做正确的事
go mountain climbing 去爬山
go to a doctor =go to see a doctor = go to the doctor’s 看医生
thanks to 多亏,由于（=because of =with the help of）
Section B
1.sick adj.①生病的，有病的。作表语和定语。ill只能作表语 be /feel sick =be ill②恶心的 I feel
a little sick.
③厌倦的 be sick of I’m sick of running .
2. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于…适应做某事…(be强调状态 = get = become强调渐变过程)
He is used to getting up early .
be used to do sth = be used for sth /doing被用于做某事（被动语态）
Wood is used to make houses .
Used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to go to work by bus .
3. take a risk = take risks 冒险 the risk of sth /doing……的风险
risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 at risk 在危险中
4. in a very dangerous situation 在一种非常危险的情况下
5. sth. run out 某物用完，用尽
When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。 He run out of all his money last night.
6．blood 血，不可数n.。a drop of blood 一滴血 -----bloody 有血的，出血的 adj.
7.mean---meant v. ①意味着做某事 mean doing sth
②打算做 mean to do sth I mean to go tomorrow.
meaning 可数n. 含义意思。 mean 形容词：小气的，吝啬的
What do you mean by the word ?
= What does the word mean ?
= What is the meaning of the word ?
8.the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性
We students should know the importance of (learning) English.
Do you understand the importance of studying hard ?
importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的---unimportant (不)重要的
9. free 形容词：空闲的 free time；免费的 The drink is for free；
自由的 I want to become a free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.
10. decision n.决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定
make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth
= make up one’s ming to do sth =determine to do sth 下决心做某事
11. be in control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in control of this new school.
be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 under control 在控制之下
12. death 名词（不）---die 动词----dead 形容词---dying 形容词：垂死的，临终的 He is afraid of death . She died two years ago . The dog is dead . It is a dying bird.
13. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，
give up (playing) computer games / Never give up easily.
14.so that 以便，为的是（当主句与从句主语一致是= in order to =so as to ）
He worked hard so that he could succeed. = …… in order to / so as to …….
15. be interested in = take an interest in 对…感兴趣
16. keep on doing sth 继续做某事，重复做…(有间隔)
keep doing sth (无间断)
keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
17. cut off 切断 cut down 砍到 cut up 切碎
cut in 插入插话 cut out 删掉 cut 。。。into…把…切成…
18.mind doing sth 介意做某事
19.lose one’s way = get lost 迷路 lose to sb 输给某人
20.almost 几乎，差不多。指程度上的空间距离，时间长短等
用于be,助动词，情态动词后，使役动词前
Unit 1:Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d:Role-play the conversation. Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. Helen:Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. Grammar Focus: 1. Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. 2. Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. 3. Did you buy anything special? Yes,Ibought something for my father./ No, I bought nothing. 4. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! 5.Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent. Section B 2b阅读理解 Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?
You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
2014外研版初中八年级英语下册课文电子版 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 It smells delicious. Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please. It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Daming: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Daming: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Daming: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie. Daming: Apple pie sounds nice. I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt. Daming: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Daming: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Questions: 1. Does Tony’s pizza taste good? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why doesn’t Daming like the cheese? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. What’s Betty doing? _______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Who has a sweet tooth? _______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1. Yes, it does. 2. Because it doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. 3. She is making an apple pie. 4. Daming. Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese FROM: Sally TO: Lingling SUBJECT: Re : Welcome to China Hi Lingling,
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
八年级下册英语课文 第六单元 Section A 图片艾莉森，你滑冰多长时间了？我滑五小时了。哇！1a 昨晚你睡了多长时间？今天你什么时候开始上课的？几天你上课多长时间了？ 1c 艾利森滑冰多长时间了？她滑冰五个小时了。萨姆滑冰多长时间？他滑冰四个小时。 1.你几天滑冰多长时间？ 2.你今天滑冰多长时间了? 3.这是你首次参加滑冰马拉松赛吗？ 4.你每天都滑冰吗？ 5.你什么时候有了第一双滑冰鞋？ 6.你滑冰多久了？a.不，我去年参加了马拉松滑冰赛。b.是的。c.六个小时了。b.从我七岁起。2c A：你滑冰已经多久了？B：自从我七岁以来我就一直在滑冰。 Grammar Focus 你滑冰已经多久了？自从九点钟以来我一直在滑冰。我滑冰已经五小时了。你滑冰多长时间？我滑了两个小时。 3a 我正在希尔托普学校滑冰马拉松比赛现场给你做报道。在这里学生们为了给慈善机构捐钱而正在滑冰。他们每人滑冰一小时，就可以募捐十元钱。现在，滑冰马拉松比赛已经进行五小时了，几个滑冰者还在滑冰。艾莉森是第一个开始的，她已经滑冰整整五小时了。接着是萨姆，他已经滑冰四小时了。鲁宁也溜了四小时。李晨一小时前刚开始溜冰。 4 叶兰，你做什么运动？网球。你什么时候开始的?在我十一岁时。那么你打球多长时间了？三年半了。 Section B 1b 我收集贝壳是因为他们很漂亮。我喜欢收集邮票，因为他们很有趣。 2c A：鲍勃收集什么？B：他收集风筝。A：他收集风筝多久了？B：自从他十岁以来他就一直在收集风筝。 3a 亲爱的杰克: 谢谢你送给我怪兽雪花玻璃球。我很喜欢他。实际上我认为他可能是我最喜欢的东西。七年来我一直收集雪花玻璃球，现在我已经拥有了226个。我妈妈说我必须停止，因为我们用尽了地方来贮藏他们。我家房间到处都是。甚至我床底下的盒子里也装满里玻璃球。我的第一个玻璃球是七岁生日那天得到的生日蛋糕雪花玻璃球。我尤其酷爱动物玻璃球。我有一个里面有熊的大玻璃球，还有一个里面有企鹅的玻璃球。如果你认识其他收集玻璃球的人，请告诉我。我想创办一个雪花玻璃球得收集者俱乐部。顺便问一下，你的爱好是什么？ 4a 文丽，你的爱好是什么？我喜欢放风筝。你放风筝多久了？大约两年了。你在哪儿放风筝？在公园里。 4b 最常见的爱好是什么？最稀奇的爱好是什么？你想拥有什么爱好？ Self check 1.我们班正在组织一次才艺表演为慈善机构筹集资金。2.我的同班同学拉里九岁时开始滑冰并在学校的比赛中赢得过头奖。3.我的爱好是收集旧硬币。4.我没有完成考试内容，因为我用完了时间。5.在冬季我把夏装存放床底下的箱子里。 2 招聘作者
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying
Unｉt １whａt′s tｈe mattｅｒ? ?单词 ?词组 Liｅ dｏｗn anｄrest 躺下休息 seｅ a dentist瞧牙医 See a doctｏr＝go to a doctor 瞧医生 Go ｔo see ａ dｏｃtor 去瞧医生 Ｈot tea ｗiｔh honｅy 热蜂蜜茶（注意用介词wiｔh）Ｔａkｅ one′s tempｅrａtｕre 量体温 put sｏmｅ medｉcｉｎe on it 敷药 Put ａ banｄage oｎ it 包扎 Ｈａve a fｅｖer 发烧haｖｅ a cｏld 感冒 Ｉn ｔhｅsａme ｗay 用同样得方式 sａvｅ a life 拯救生命 Ｔake ｂreａks 休息ｔo ｏne′s suｒｐrise 令某人惊奇 ｔhａnks tｏ多亏了,由于 thａｎks fｏr因为……而感谢 Cuｔ／ｈurt onｅｓeｌｆ切了/伤了某人自己 （hurt hiｍself伤了她自己) Sｈouｔfor ｈeｌp 呼救ｔakｅ riｓｋs 冒险 In ｔime 及时ｏｎ time 准时
Rigｈt away 立刻，马上 giｖe ｕp 放弃ｇive ｉn 屈服 Ｈave a nosｅｂleed 流鼻血 Sｏ thaｔ以便 sｏ…ｔｈat…如此……以至于 在考试中得运用: 1、Mｙfather ｌikes tｅa noｔhing in iｔ。 A oｆ Ｂｗithｏｕt C ｗｉth Ｈot ｔea ｗitｈ honｅｙ热蜂蜜茶(注意用介词wｉth） 2、 hｅr ｈusbａnd，she has nｏｗ beｅ a famous fiｌm ｓｔar。 A、beｃaｕse B ｔhanｋｓｔo C thａnkｓ for 3、，hｉs studenｔs all pasｓed thｅ exaｍ lasｔterm。 A TO his surprise B TO tｈeir suｒprise Ｃ TＯ his su ｒpｒise 4、mａｙbｅ yoｕshｏuld a dentｉst toｍorrｏｗ A waｔcｈＢ visit Ｃｓee ?重点（语法） 1、表示疼痛得名词或名词词组,大多数采用“身体部位+ache"或“s ｏre＋身体部位”得构成形式，一般情况下,除了头(head)、牙（toot ｈ)、胃（sｔｏｍach)用“身体部位+ache”外,其她身体部位得疼痛都用“soｒe＋身体部位"得构成形式.但背部（back)比较特殊，既可以用“身体部位＋ache"也可以用“soｒe+身体部位"得构成形式。