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【汉王翻译笔】高中英语语法速记口诀(一)

【汉王翻译笔】高中英语语法速记口诀(一)
【汉王翻译笔】高中英语语法速记口诀(一)

【汉王翻译笔】高中英语语法速记口诀(一)最近有家长向汉王翻译笔说,要来点英语的干货,今天汉王翻译笔就把高中语法速记口诀给家长分享一下!有上高中的家长,一定记得给孩子收藏啊!

一、冠词基本用法

【速记口诀】

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

可数名词单,须用a或an,

辅音前用a,an在元音前,

若为特指时,则须用定冠,

复数不可数,泛指the不见,

碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

【妙语诠释】冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

二、名词单数变复数规则

【速记口诀】

单数变复数,规则要记住,

一般加s,特殊有几处:

【妙语诠释】①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中

还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

三、名词所有格用法

【速记口诀】

名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,

词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

并列名词后,各自和共有,

前者分别加,后者最后加;

若为无生命词,of所有格,

前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

【妙语诠释】①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;

②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加“’s”;

③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B 要翻译为B的A。

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