各大船级社
1英国LR 2日本海事协会NK 3 美国ABS 4法国BV 5德国GL 6挪威DNV 7中国CCS 8意大利RINA 9韩国KR 10俄罗斯RS
船舶专业英语
内陆水路inland waterway 机器，机械machinery 运输，拉货haul
快艇，轻舟yacht 矿石ore 起重机crane
吊杆装置derrick 堆放stack 沧口盖hatch cover
杂货船general cargo ship 冷藏船refrigerator ship 干散货船dry bulk carrier 船vessel 码头wharf 旅客班船passenger liner 游船cruiser 推进装置propulsion plant 集装箱container
货柜运输containerization 住舱accommodation 横向的transverse
舱壁bulkhead 升降机elevator 斜坡ramp
驳船barge 龙门吊gantry crane 浸没，淹没submerge
有效载荷payload 水运的waterborne 气垫船air cushion craft 载驳货船bulk-carrier 双体船catamaran 集装箱船container ship
化学品（运输船）chemical carrier 柴油机船diesel boat 干货船dry cargo ship 电动机船electric motor ship 渡船ferry 货船freighter
消防船fire boat 水翼船hydrofoil craft 破冰船ice-breaker
救生船life boat 子母船lighter aboard ship 液化天然气船LNG
油驳oil barge 矿砂船ore carrier 定期客船passenger liner 引航船pilot boat 滚装船roll-on/roll-off ship 冷藏船reefer
救助船salvage vessel 科研考察船scientific surveying ship 拖船tug
半集装箱船semi-container ship 半潜式钻井船semisubmersible drilling vessel
专业船specialized duty vessel 超巨型油船ULCC 巨型油船VLCC
船首旗杆jackstaff 前桅杆foremast 前桅灯foremast navigation light 桅上瞭望台crowˊs nest 舱盖hatch covers 锚灯anchor light
锚钟anchor bell 锚机windlass 导缆孔fairlead
锚anchor 缆索具舱deck stores 首尖舱fore peak tank
主桅航行灯main mast navigation light 雷达天线radar antenna 主甲板main deck
信号灯signal light 主桅杆main mast 探照灯search light
罗经甲板compass deck 烟囱funnel 驾驶室wheel house
驾驶甲板bridge deck 救生室lifeboat 船长甲板captain deck
吊艇架davit 起居甲板cabin deck 艇甲板boat deck
舷梯accommodation ladder 货舱hold 船尾旗杆ensign staff
舷墙bulwarks 舵机舱steering gear room 尾压载舱aft ballast tank 重柴油舱heavy diesel tank 燃油沉淀fuel setting tank 分油机室centrifugal oil separator room 轻柴油日用油舱light diesel fuel service tank 轻柴油舱light diesel fuel 机舱engine room 舵rudder 螺旋桨propeller 污水舱sewage tank
滑油循环舱circulating lubricating oil tank 渣油舱sludge tank 压载舱ballast
船体hull 船的上层结构superstructure 主体body
不漏水的watertight 隔间，隔室compartment 甲板deck
隔壁，防水壁bulkhead 货物舱位cargo space 前甲板forecastle
船尾，船尾楼poop 船首bow 左舷stern 船中央部midships
左舷port side 右舷starboard side 左舿port side
右舿starboard 二层甲板tween deck 上甲板upper deck
下甲板lower deck 双层底舱double bottom tank 总长overall length
舱底bilge 构成，设计frame 两柱间长length between perpendiculars 登记长度registered length 全宽，最大宽度extreme breadth 水面上高度air draught
吨位tonnage 载重量deadweight 排水量displacement
主机操纵室main engine control room 船体线型hull form 舭bilge
尾鳍deadwool 桅mast 瞭望台crows nest
将军柱samson post 号笛whistle 舱口盖hatchcovers
点燃ignite 喷射inject 原理，原则principle
好的，细小的fine 回转，旋转rotate 交流发电机alternator
冲程，行程stroke 进口inlet 扫除，吹除，扫气scavenge 剩余的，残留的，residual 转revolution 理论上theoretically 效率低的，无效的inefficient 优势，优点，效益应用advantage 应用application 推进（装置）propulsion 原因，引起cause 膨胀expand
顺序，系列sequence 上止点top dead centre(TDC)
在船上on board ship 减速齿轮箱reduction gear box 海的，船用的，航海的marine 柴油机diesel 燃烧，焚毁，发火combustion 制动器，刹车brake
马力，功率horsepower 制动马力brake horsepower 有效马力effective horsepower 柱塞，活塞piston 气缸，柱体cylinder 商人，商人的，商业的merchant 油船，油罐tanker 消耗，消费consumption 船，容器vessel
齿轮装置，传动装置gearing 限制，限定，约束restrict 叶片，桨叶blade
叶片，轮叶vane 旋转的，转动的rotary 集装箱，容器，壳container 海军的，军舰的，船的naval 潜水艇，水下的submarine 常规的，惯例的conventional 衰变，蜕变，分解decay 放射性的radioactive 经过，通过，借助于via
通过比较by comparison 被限于be confined to 区别于……,differ
构成constitute 结构construction 基座bedplate
机架frame 焊接weld 螺栓bolt
底，底座seating 固定secure 塞块，契形垫chock
纵向的longitudinal 坐落，放置rest 轴承bearing
十字的，交叉的cross 壳shell 双头螺栓stud
盖cap 推力，推thrust 块block
位于，查出，找出locate 扫气箱scavenging air box 平的flat
安装mount 箱子，外壳casing 夹层，水套jacket
缸套，寸，里liner 耐热的heat-resistant 车削的，车制的machine-turned 活塞裙skirt 冠，顶部，活塞crown 销钉dowel
销子，钉pin 对角的，斜的diagonal 重叠，搭接overlap
膜film 组件，组装assembly 元件，组成元件component 轴颈journal 曲柄销crankpin 锻造forge
平衡balance 承磨环carrier ring 内装的，机内的，固定的built-in 强力润滑force-feed lubrication 飞轮flywheel 动能kinetic energy
均匀的uniform 容器reservoir 主机main engine
发动机auxiliary engine 内燃机internal combustion engine 涡轮机turbine
涡轮增压器turbo-blower 船用挂机outboard engine 凸轮间隙cam clearance 复合式增压柴油机compound-supercharged diesel engine 拉缸cylinder
供油提前角injection advance angle 平均指示压力the mean indicated pressure
燃油消耗率fuel consumption 喷油压力the pressure of injection oil
咬缸cylinder seizing 敲缸cylinder knocking 燃烧不良poor combustion
燃料空气比fuel-air ratio 缸头气动阀cylinder cover starting valve
维护，保养maintenance 选择select 在…之中among
影响affect 粘度viscosity 十六烷值cetane
热的，发热的calorific 硫sulphur 残渣，残留物residue
形成formation 闪点flash point 凝固点setting point
含水量water content 杂质impurity 供应品，预备provision
适合的，suitable 沉淀settle 离心的centrifuge
调节器regulator 缓冲器，贮存装置buffer 再循环recircular
装置device 液位，水平面level 警报器alarm
净化purify 雾化atomization 燃料舱bunker
压缩compression 有磨蚀的abrasive 颗粒silicon
氧化物oxide 催化的catalytic 喷嘴nozzle
锅炉燃油系统boiler fuel oil system 防腐油anti-corrosive oil 缓冲柜buffer tank
吸油口cargo oil suction 循环柜circulating tank 收集柜collecting tank 原油crude oil 汽缸油cylinder oil 日用燃油柜daily service tank- fuel oil 泄放柜drain tank 双联油细滤器dual oil filter 给水柜feed water tank 回油柜fuel oil leakage tank 燃油净化fuel oil purifying 燃油输送fuel oil transferring 回油管fuel return mainfold 重柴油heavy diesel oil 轻柴油light diesel oil
废油oil sludge 粗油滤器oil strainer 反向,变换reversal
注油器lubricator 注油塞injector 注油针quill
残渣residual 碱度，碱性alkalinity 摩擦friction
滤器filter 离心分离机centrifuge 伸缩套管，拉管telescopic pipe 冷却剂coolant 腐蚀性的corrosive 泄露，漏泄物leak
涡轮增压器turbo-blower 放气，通风放气vent 释放release
加热器heater 排，放，残水drain 污染物contamination
密封压盖，填料压盖gland 向舷外overboard 高置重力水柜head tank
中央冷却系统central cooling system 盲板法兰blind-flange 舱底水bilge
舱壁bulkhead 装置，附件fitting 减压器，减速器reducer
青铜bronze 压力，张力拉紧，使紧张tension 冲击负荷shock loading
法兰，翻边flange 熔焊fusion welding 螺纹连接screwing
铜焊brazing 接头joint 泄露leakage
开式管路open ended piping 溢流overflow 隔离空舱cofferdam
可拆卸的，可分离的detachable 吸入管路suction branch 排出管路discharge branch
体积，量volume 位移，排水量displacement 体积volume
往复的reciprocating 柱塞plunger 叶轮impeller
涡轮，涡轮机turbine 爆炸压力bursting pressure 自吸式self-priming
沿轴的，轴的axial 啮合齿轮meshing gears 阀板valve plate
轴流式axial flow 总用泵all duties pump 附带泵attached pump 轴流柱塞泵axial plunger pump 压载泵ballast pump 舱底水泵bilge pump
增压泵boost pump 循环泵circulating 压缩泵compression pump
日用燃油供应泵daily fuel-supply pump 甲板泵deck pump 输送泵delivery pump
生活用泵domestic service pump 通用泵，总用泵general purpose pump
卧式泵horizontal pump 喷射泵jet pump 径流泵radial flow pump
备用泵reserve pump 应急排水泵salvage pump 卫生泵sanitary pump
污水泵sludge pump 备用泵spare pump 增压泵supercharging pump
供给泵supply pump 油舱清洗泵tank-cleaning pump 立式泵vertical
泵壳pump housing 泵体pump body 泵缸pump cylinder
泵缸套pump liner 填料箱stuffer box 吸入阀suction valve
叶轮impeller 流道liquid path 舵叶rudder
蒸汽操舵装置steam steering gear 液压舵机hydraulic steering gear
电动舵机electric steering gear 电动液压舵机electro-hydraulic steering gear
双缸式液压操舵装置two-ram hydraulic steering gear 液压传动操舵装置，电动马达telemotor 舵机stear gear 船舶吃水draught 甲板机械deck machinery
起锚机，绞车windlass 绞盘capstan 系泊设备mooring
绞盘winch 克令吊，起货机crane
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension 最大长度/全长/总长length overall/LOA 最大宽度/全宽extreme breadth 最大高度maximum height 净空高度air draught 船型尺度/型尺度/主持度moulded dimension 垂线间长L/length between perpendiculars 型宽B/moulded breadth 型深D/moulded depth 型吃水d/moulded draft 登记尺度register dimension 登记长度register length 登记宽度register breadth 登记深度register depth 船舶主尺度比dimension ratio 船长型宽比L/B , length breadth ratio 船长型深比L/D , length depth ratio 船长型吃水比L/d , length draft ratio 型宽型吃水比B/d , breadth draft ratio 型深型吃水比D/d , depth draft ratio 重量吨weight tonnage 排水量displacement 满载排水量dead displacement 空船排水量light displacement 装载排水量load displacement 总载重量deadweight/DW 净载重量net deadweight/NDW 容积吨/登记吨capacity tonnage 总吨位/总吨gross tonnage/GT 净吨位net tonnage/NT 运河吨位canal tonnage/CT 抗沉性floatability 全客船passenger vessel 客货船passenger-cargo vessel 货客船cargo-passenger vessel 客滚船ro-ro passenger ship 集装箱船container ship 箱格导轨系统cellguide system 散装货船bulk carrier 散装货物bulk cargo 舱口围板hatch coaming 横剖面cross-section
Lesson Three Tug Assistance: 拖带协助 Dialog A: Tug Ordering 对话1：叫拖船 Yong Men/BOCV: Avonport Port Control. This is M/V Yong Men. I am anchor at Lambs Roadstead. I require tugs. Over. “永门”船：爱汶港调度，我是“永门”船。我在莱姆斯港外 开敞锚地抛锚。我需要拖船，请讲。 Avonport P.C: Roger. How many tugs do you require? Over. 爱汶港口调度：信息已清楚。你需要多少拖船？请讲。 Yong Men/BOCV: I will order two tugs. When will tugs expect to meet me? Over. “永门”船：我要两艘拖船，拖船几点到，请讲。 Avonport P.C: The tugs expect to meet you in half an hour. Out. 爱汶港口调度：拖船半小时到，完毕。 Dialog B: Tug Operation 对话2：拖船在工作 M/V Eternal Glory: Hold on your towing line. Make fast please. Forward tug. Over.
“永恒光荣”船：请拉紧拖缆，绑牢，前拖船。请讲。 Forward tug: M/V Eternal Glory. This is tug forward. The current is too rough. I suggest the aft tug single up. Over. 前拖船：“永恒光荣”船，这是前拖船。水流太不平稳了， 我建议后面的拖船单绑，请讲。 Eternal Glory: Affirmative. Single up. Aft tug. Over. “永恒光荣”船：同意，后拖船单绑，请讲。 Aft tug: Yes, sir. Single up. 后拖船：遵命。单绑。 Dialog C: Completion Work 对话3：结束工作 Chang Ting Bridge: Chang Ting. Let go fore and aft. Over. “长亭”驾驶台：“长亭”船注意。前后松绑，请讲。 Chang Ting aft: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug aft. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船尾：驾驶台，这是船尾拖船，我将松绑，请讲。Chang Ting forward: Chang Ting Bridge. This is tug forward. I will let go. Over. “长亭”船头：驾驶台，这是船头拖船，我将松绑，请讲。 Tug 1: Let go my towing line. Chang Ting aft. Over.
船舶专业英语词汇（按英文字母排序） a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线船 a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片 abaft 朝向船体 abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用 accommodation 居住（舱室） accommodation ladder 舷梯爱 adjust valve 调节阀 adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式 admiralty 海军部 advance coefficient 进速系数 aerostatic 空气静力学的 aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁 aft peak tank 艉尖舱船 aileron 副鳍 air cushion vehicle 气垫船 air diffuser 空气扩散器K`_\ W s C&@{:H air intake 进气口b ircraft carrier 航空母舰 aircraft carrier 航空母舰 air-driven water pump 气动水泵 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵 alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔 aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构爱我 American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 amidships 舯 amphibious 两栖的-- 25 Wan m anchor arm 锚臂- anchor chain 锚链-- 25 Wang anchor crown 锚冠 anchor fluke 锚爪https://www.doczj.com/doc/c22995444.html, K/W n n6y B G[7^ anchor mouth 锚唇 anchor recess 锚穴 anchor shackle 锚卸扣 anchor stock 锚杆 angle bar 角钢 angle of attack攻角 angle plate 角钢 angled deck 斜角甲板 anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍 antiroll fins 减摇鳍
How do you do，Mr. Wang. I'm Brown，a ship chandler. 你好，王先生，我是布朗，物料供应商。 Glad to meet you，Mr. Brown. Have a seat，please. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生，请坐。Thanks. Your agent asked me to come and see you. 谢谢，你们的代理让我来见你。 Yes. We're going to order some stores and spare parts. 是的，我们想订些物料及备件。 Well，here is our price list. You'll find our prices fair and reasonable. 很好，这是我们的价目表，你会发现我们的价格公平合理。 I'm afraid I can't give you my order right now. 我恐怕不能马上给你订单。 That's all right. I'll be glad to come again tomorrow. 好的，我明天再来。 OK. See you tomorrow. 好吧，明天见。 Glad to see you，Mr. Brown. 很高兴见到你，布朗先生。 Me too，Mr. Wang. 我也是，王先生。 Let's talk about the orders. 我们谈一下订单吧。 All right. I'm ready for them. 是的，我正等着做这事呢。 We would like to get some spare parts for our diesel engine. 我们想订一些柴油机的备件。 What spare parts do you want? 你想要什么备件？ I've got a list. Here you are. 我这儿有份备件清单给你。 Let me have a look. 让我看看。 When can you deliver them? 你们什么时候能送来？ It depends on what you ordered. 这取决于你订什么东西。 A plunger with guide bush and sixty pcs of rubber rings. 一个带有导套的柱塞和60只橡皮圈。 Rubber rings，no problem. But the plunger is out of stock. However，I can make a special order for you. 橡皮圈没问题，但柱塞目前缺货，不过我可为你专门订货。 Can I get them within three days? 3天内能交货吗？ I'm afraid not. The time is too short. 恐怕不行，太急了。 Well，Singapore is our next port of call. Could you airmail them there? 好吧，新加坡是我们下一停靠港，你可否把它们空运到那里？ We'll arrange for the delivery，if you need them. 如果你们需要，我们可以安排。 OK. Customs duties and transport charge will be on your account（will be charged up to you）. 好的，关税及运费由你们支付。 How about other spare parts or stores? 还需要别的备件和物料吗？ Yes，we need water packing. 我们需要水封填料。 How much do you need?需要多少？ Two boxes. 2箱。 All right, you'll have it. 好的，我们供给你。 Besides that，we'd like to order some electrodes for steel and v-belts. 此外，我们订购一些用于焊接钢的焊条和三角皮带。 How many pieces do you want to order? 你们想订多少？ 3 packs of 3 mm diameter electrodes and 4 pieces of v-belts. 3包直径3 mm的焊条及4条三角带。 Are you going to take spare rollers? 你们需要备用滚轮吗？ We don't need to this time. But thanks anyway. 这次我们不需要，但还是要谢谢你。Anything else? 还有别的吗？
主船体main hull 上层建筑superstructure 上甲板/上层连续甲板upper deck 船底bottom 舷侧broadside 艏艉fore and aft 舱壁bulkhead 水密watertight 艏部bow 艉部stern/quarter 二层甲板second deck 平台甲板platform deck 桅屋masthouse 罗经甲板compass deck 驾驶甲板bridge deck 船长甲板master deck 高级船员甲板office deck 艇甲板boat deck 船员甲板crew deck 机舱engine room 货舱cargo hold 货舱口cargo hatch 压载舱ballast tank 深舱deep tank 燃油舱fuel oil tank 滑油舱lubricating oil tank 淡水舱fresh water tank 污油水舱slop tank 隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson 球鼻艏标志bulbous bow mark/BB mark 首侧推器标志bow thruster mark/BT mark 吃水标志draft mark 甲板线deck line 干舷甲板freeboard deck 载重线标志load line mark 热带淡水载重线tropical fresh water load line/TF 夏季淡水载重线fresh water load line/F 热带载重线tropical load line/T 夏季载重线summer load line/S 冬季载重线winter load line 北大西洋冬季载重线winter North Atlantic load line/WNA 国际船舶载重线证书international load line certificate 吃水指示系统draft indicating system 船舶尺度ship dimension 最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overall dimension
Lesson Six Acquiring and Providing Information on VHF 在甚高频上询问与提供信息 Dialog A: Ship’s Particulars 对话1：船舶细节 Yokohama Radio: Please tell you ship’s particulars, over. 横滨台：请告诉你船船舶细节，请讲。 M/V Yu Long: LOA, 121metres. Breadth, 20.6metres. TGT 12,800 tons, draft forward 7.5metres. draft aft 8.5metres. Over. “育龙”船：总长121米，宽20.6米，总吨12800吨，前吃 水7.5米，后吃水8.5米，请讲。 Yokohama Radio: What is your intention of calling this port? Over. 横滨台：你船靠该港意图是什么？请讲。 M/V Yu Long: We are calling at this port for replenishment of fuel oil. Over. “育龙”船：我们靠该港的目的是加燃油，请讲。 Dialog B: Changing Channel 对话2：转换频道 M/V Nathan: Kobe Radio, Kobe Radio. This is M/V Nathan, M/V Nathan. Singal strength 2. Advise you change
channel 12, over. “内森”船：神户台，这是“内森”船。信号较弱，建议换到 12频道，请讲。 Kobe Radio: Positive. Over. 神户台：同意，请讲。 M/V Nathan: Kobe Radio, Kobe Radio. This is M/V Nathan, M/V Nathan. How do you read me? Over. “内森”船：神户台，这是“内森”船信号强度如何？请讲。Kobe Radio: Signal strength 2, There is a crosstalk. Advise you change channel 26. Over. 神户台：信号强度2，有串线，建议改到26信道，请讲。M/V Nathan: Negative. Reason, I do not have Channel 26. Over. “内森”船：不同意，理由是我没有26信道，请讲。 Dialog C: Port of Call, Destination 对话3：挂港与目的港 Hong Kong Radio: What was your last port of call? Over. 香港台：你上一次挂港是哪里？请讲。 M/V Jin Jiang: My last port of call was Dalian, over. “金江”船：我上一次挂靠大连，请讲。 Hong Kong Radio: What will be your destination? Over. 香港台：你的目的港呢？请讲。
Chapter 1 Ship Design（船舶设计） Lesson 2 Ships Categorized（船舶分类） 2.1 Introduction（介绍） The forms a ship can take are innumerable. 一艘船能采用的外形是不可胜数的 A vessel might appear to be a sleek seagoing hotel carrying passengers along to some exotic destination; a floating fortress bristling with missile launchers; 。or an elongated box transporting tanks of crude oil and topped with complex pipe connections. 一艘船可以看做是将乘客一直运送到外国目的地的优美的远航宾馆。竖立有导弹发射架的水面堡垒及甲板上铺盖有复杂管系的加长罐装原油运输轮 None of these descriptions of external appearance, however, does justice to the ship system as a whole and integrated unit所有这些外部特点的描述都不能说明船舶系统是一个总的集合体 self-sufficient,seaworthy, and adequately stable in its function as a secure habitat for crew and cargo. ——船员和货物的安全性功能：自给自足，适航，足够稳定。 This is the concept that the naval architect keeps in mind when designing the ship and that provides the basis for subsequent discussions, not only in this chapter but throughout the entire book.这是一个造船工程师设计船舶使必须记住的、能为以后讨论提供根据的观念，不仅涉及本章也贯穿全书。 In order to discuss naval architecture,it is helpful to place ships in certain categories. For purposes of this text, ships are classified according to their means of physical support and their designed purposes.将船舶分成一些特定的种类来讨论造船工程是有好处的。本文的目的就是根据船舶物理支撑方式和设计目的来将它们分类。
Lesson Five In Icy Water 在有冰的水域 Dialog A: Ice-breaker Assistance 对话1：破冰援助 M/V Utopia: Skedholm Radio. This is M/V Utopia. My position 55°30′North 048°40′West. My destination Skedholm. Do I require ice-breaker assistance to enter? Over. “乌托邦”船：斯科德海姆台，我是“乌托邦”船。我船位置是 55°30′N,048°40′W。我船目的地是斯科德 海姆。我船需要破冰援助方能进入吗？请讲。Skedholm Radio: Yes, you require ice-breaker assistance. Receiving point is 225°, 10miles from Freya Head. Do not pass receiving point until 1100 hours local time. Out. 斯科德海姆台：对，你船需要破冰援助。会合点是方位225°， 距佛里亚·海德10海里处，在当地时间1100时 以前不要穿过会合点。完毕。 Dialog B: Ice-breaker in Operation. 对话2：破冰船在工作 M/V Princess Silva: M/V Nutcracker, This is M/V Princess Silva. Ok. I
am following you. I will keep a distance of three cables between vessels. Over. “丝维亚公主”：“纳特可利克”船，我是“丝维亚公主”船。我 正跟随你。我船保持船舶间距3链，请讲。 M/V Nutcracker: M/V Princess Silva. This is M/V Nutcracker. Your place in the convoy is astern of M/V Golden Dove. You will be followed by M/V Fuji Maru. Over. “纳特可利克”：“丝维亚公主”船，这是“纳特可利克”船，你 船在编队中位置是在“金鸽”船之后，“富士丸” 船之前，请讲。 M/V Nutcracker: Attention all vessels. Slow down. Shorten the distance to one cable. Proceed along the ice channel. Over. “纳特可利克”：各船注意，减速，船间距保持1链，沿着已开的 冰上航道航行，请讲。 Dialog C: M/V Nutcracker Finished Work 对话3：“纳特可利克”船结束工作 M/V Nutcracker: M/V Dainty River. This is M/V Nutcracker. Stop your engine immediately. Be ready to cast off towing line. Over. “纳特可利克”：“雅河”船。这是“纳特可利克”船，你船要立
1．基本，简单的词汇： AM 上午 PM下午 Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单 Application 申请，申请单 Inspection 检验，报验 Technical discussion 技术讨论 On board 在船上 In the workshop 在车间 On the slipway 在船台上 At pier(wharf) 在码头 Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好 Terrible 极坏的，很糟的 So so 马马虎虎 So far ,so good 到目前，一切顺利 Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟 Improvement 改进 Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点 Accept 接收 Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于……做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收 Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单 Item 项目 memorandum 备忘录 manual n、手册、说明书；a.手控的，手工的 drawings 图纸 working drawings 施工图 finished drawings 完工图 approved drawings 认可图 drawings for approval 送审认可图 supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件 sketch 草图 draw a sketch画草图 up to the standard 达到标准 substandard 低于标准的 crane 吊车 building berth 船台 slipway 船台、下水滑道 dry dock 干无坞 pier 突码头、突堤 wharf 码头 along side (船)靠码头 foreman 工长，领班 coordinator 调度员
Excuse me, I'm Hyde, the representative of Eastern oil company.我是海德，东方油料 公司的代表。 Yes， I'm Wang. Take a seat，please.好的，我姓王，请坐。 Mr. Wang ， your agent informed us you need 600 tons of 180 cst heavy oil and 200 tons of diesel oil，right?王先生，你的代理通知我们，你们需要600 t 180 cSt的重油和200 t 柴油，对吗？ That's exactly what we want.这正是我们要的。 OK. Here is the a pplication f orm. All the specifications are on the form. Please go through it and fill it out.好的，这是申请表，所有规格明细均在里面，请看完后填表。 Well ， why is there no sulphur content among specifications?为什么规格中无硫含量？ You see ， Mr. Wang ，the fuel oil comes from the Gulf Area. Its sulphur content is very low ，so we ignore it.你知道，王先生，这种油产于海湾地区，硫含量非常低，所以我们 忽略了。 Yes， I see. But the harbor officers from the European countries often check the sulphur content in the fuel.是的，我明白，但是欧洲的港口官员经常检查燃油硫含量。 We'll be fined if the content is over 1.5 percent.如果超出 1.5%，我们就得挨罚。 That's the point. If so，I'm sure you'll get the exact sulphur content next time.这才是问题关键，我保证下次提供精确的硫含量。 OK. So much for that. When will your bunker come here?好了，不管它了。你们的 油驳什么时候来？ At your convenience. How about tomorrow?看你的方便，明天怎样？ OK. Tomorrow morning at 9 o'clock.好吧，明天上午9 时。
船舶类型词汇 渔业船舶种类 2.1 渔船fishing vessel 用于商业性捕捉鱼类、鲸、海豹、海象或其他生物资源的船舶之统称。 2.1.1 拖网渔船trawler 从事拖网作业，捕捞中、下层水域鱼虾类的专用渔船。分双拖和单拖渔船，舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。 2.1.1.1 双拖渔船two boat trawler，pair trawler，bull trawler 由两船拖曳一顶网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.1.2 单拖渔船single boat trawler 由单船拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。按作业方式可分为舷拖、尾拖和桁拖渔船。2.1.1.3 舷拖渔船side trawler 在船的一舷设有网板架，并进行拖网作业的渔船。 2.1.1.4 尾拖渔船stern trawler 在船尾部进行拖网作业的渔船，称尾拖渔船。单船尾拖设有网板架。在尾部设起、放网滑道的称尾滑道拖网渔船（stern ramp trawler）。 2.1.1.5 桁拖渔船beam trawler 有桁架伸于舷外，以拖曳网具进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.1.6 加工拖网渔船factory trawler 具有较大的冻结和加工能力的大型尾滑道拖网渔船。 2.1.2 围网渔船seiner 从事围网作业，主要围捕中、上层水域鱼类的专用渔船。包括双船及单船、舷侧起网及尾部起网灯光诱鱼、金枪鱼等围网渔船。 2.1.2.1 双船围网渔船two boat seiner 由两船共放、起一顶围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.2.2 单船围网渔船single boat seiner 配有辅助船艇，单船放起围网进行捕捞作业的渔船。 2.1.2.3 灯光诱鱼围网船组light luring seiner group 由一艘围网渔船，数艘诱鱼灯船以及保鲜运输船等组成的灯光诱鱼围网作业船组。 a.灯光诱鱼围网船light luring seiner 利用水上及水下灯光诱集鱼群，进行围捕作业的渔船。 b.围网探鱼船fish scautang boat 灯光诱鱼围网船组中，配有多种探鱼仪器设备，主要用于探测鱼群的一种小型船舶。 c.灯光诱鱼船fish luring light boat
1.:[转]船厂常用口语 & DILOGE 35分钟前 2.Next time, we’ll be fully ready for the inspection. 2. 下一次， 我们会为检查做好充分准备。 9. Explaining the details of work 9. 工 作细节解释 1. I think something’s missing in the drawing. 1. 我 想图纸上漏了些东西。 2. Check it with the drawing. 2. 根据图纸检 查。 3. The main work will be finished at 4 today. 3. 主要工作4 天内完成。 4. Another of t... 2.Next time, we’ll be fully ready for the inspection. 2. 下一次，我们会 为检查做好充分准备。 9. Explaining the details of work 9. 工作细节解释 1. I think something’s missing in the drawing. 1. 我想图纸上漏 了些东西。 2. Check it with the drawing. 2. 根据图纸检查。 3. The main work will be finished at 4 today. 3. 主要工作4天内 完成。 4. Another of the owner’s surveyors has already inspection it. 4. 另一个 船东检查员已经检查了。 5. I did it as the drawing says. There’s nothing wrong. 5. 我根据图纸 工作的，没有错。 6. If you have any problems. I’ll confirm them to the design department. 如果你还有问题的话，我会通知设计部。 7. Yesterday, we did a preliminary inspection for this test. 7. 昨天，我们 做了测试的初步检查。 8. Let me cover it with plastic because rain is dripping off the scaffold. 让我们用塑料把它盖起来，因为雨从脚手架上滴下来了。 9. Though it’s raining, The inside of the paint shop looks all right.
Lesson Thirty-eight Accident Investigation and Manipulation 事故调查和处理 Dialog A: Fire 对话1：着火 Captain: Chief Cook, would you please tell me the fire in the galley last night? 船长：大厨，你能讲一下昨晚厨房里着火的情况吗？Chief Cook: Yes, sir. It’s all my fault. 大厨：是，先生。都是我的疏忽。 Captain: What’s the exact time, do you remember? 船长：你记得准确的时间吗？ Chief Cook: 1800 hours I guess. For I was very busy at that time, I just went out to bring vegetables without shutting off the stove. When I came back, I found the frying pan burning. 大厨：我想是1800时。因为当时很忙，我出去拿蔬菜 就没有关炉火。当我回来时，我发现煎锅着火了。Captain: How did you deal with it? 船长：你是怎么处理的？ Chief Cook: I put the blanket on the pan first, and then I switched off the stove and used a fixed foam
船舶操纵专业英语100个单词 1.船舶操纵ship handling 2.船舶操纵性能ship maneuverability 3.定常旋回steady turning . 4.进距advance 5.横距transfer 6.旋回初径tactical diameter 7.旋回直径final diameter 8.滞距reach 9.反移量kick 10.漂角drift angle 11.转心pivoting point 12.横倾list 13.方形系数block coefficient 14.舵面积比rudder area ratio 15.操纵性指数maneuverability indices 16.追随性指数turning lag index 17.旋回性指数turning ability index 18.新航向距distance to new course 19.静航向稳定性statical course stability 20.动航向稳定性dynamical course stability 21.船舶保向性course keeping ability 22.船舶惯性inertia effect 23.紧急停船距离crash stopping distance 24.最短停船距离shortest stopping distance 25.制动纵距head reach 26.制动横距lateral deviation 27.蛇航制动法zig zag stop manoeuvre 28.旋回试验turning test 29.螺旋试验spiral test 30.停船试验stopping test 31.操纵性试验manoeuvring test 32.正螺旋试验direct spiral test 33.逆螺旋试验reverse spiral test 34.固定螺距螺旋桨fixed pitch propeller 35.可变螺距螺旋桨controllable pitch propeller 36.阻力resistance 37.摩擦阻力frictional resistance 38.兴波阻力wave resistance 39.剩余阻力residual resistance 40.涡流阻力eddy-making resistance 41.污底阻力fouling resistance 42.附体阻力appendage resistance 43.空气阻力air resistance 44.汹涛阻力rough water resistance 45.推力thrust 46.吸入流suction current 47.排出流discharge current 48.转距torque 49.滑失slip 50.滑失比slip ratio 51.机器功率machinery horse power 52.收到功率delivered horse power 53.有效功率effective horse power 54.舵力rudder force 55.一字锚flying moor 56.伴流wake 57.舵效steerage 58.首缆head line 59.首横缆fore breast 60.首倒缆fore spring 61.尾缆stern line 62.尾横缆aft breast 63.尾倒缆aft spring 64.吊拖leading ahead 65.顶推pushing 66.傍拖towing alongside 67.尾找风stern to wind 68.受限水域confined water 69.浅水效应shallow water effect 70.岸壁效应bank effect 71.首下沉bow sinkage 72.尾下沉stern sinkage 73.岸吸suction 74.岸推repulsion 75.富余水深under keel clearance 76.船间效应interaction 77.海上船速sea speed 78.备车速度stand by speed 79.串视线transit line 80.墩底striking the bottom 81.单锚泊riding at single anchor 82.八字锚open mooring
1、**VTS，this is M/V **，we arrive at VTS report line，my last port**，next port**，my draught**，over 。**交管中心，**船到达VTS报告线，我上一港**，下一港**，吃水**米 2、**VTS，this is M/V **，we supply for anchoring at NO.1 anchorage。 **交管中心，我是**船，我们申请在一号锚地抛锚 3、**VTS，we finished with anchoring，my position LAT*，LON*。 **交管中心，我是*船，我抛锚完毕，锚位经度*纬度* 4、**VTS，can I go alongside the wharf？ *交管中心，我能靠码头吗？ 5、**VTS，this is M/V *，we finished with loading，cloud I proceeded to sea？ *交管中心，我是*船，我们装货完毕，我们能否开航？ 6、could I overtake you on youport/stardbord？我能在你左/右舷追越吗？ 7、please keep you course and speed。请保持你的航向和航速。 8、we pass port to port。我们左舷对左舷通过 9、*pilot station，this isM/V*，we need a pilot。 *引航站，我需要引航员。
10、when and where should I take the pilot？我在何时、何地接引航员？ 11、you should reduce your speed。你应该减速。 12、you should increase your speed。你应该加速。 13、you should altere course to port/starboard 你应该向左/右转向 14、what's you course and speed？你航向航速是多少？ 15、I need 2 tugs。我需要两艘突托轮。 16、can you read me。你能听见我吗？ 17、please change to channel **请转到*频道。 Fire Protection and Fire Fighting Dialog A: Check Fire Fighting Appliance 对话1：检查消防装备 Captain: Did you replace a CO2 cylinder in saloon? Third Mate. 船长：你换了大台的二氧化碳灭火器了吗？三副。 Third Officer: What is the problem? Captain. 三副：有什么问题吗？船长。 Captain: You serve as the Third Officer. A CO2 cylinder weighed lighter than normal weight. You asked me the problem. Ridiculous!