2017 考博英语词汇精华： 400 个高频词组
1. yield to对?屈服,投降,让步,顺从
2. be worthy of (=be deserving of)值得,够得上,配得上
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引?的注意力(被动语态):
be absorbed in全神贯注于?be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;
be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有abound
6. access(to) ( 不可数名词 ) 能接近 ,进入 ,了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.
Without accident(=safely)安全地,
8. of one ’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
9. in accord with与?一致. out of one’s accord with同?.不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
12. on one ’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故 ,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one ’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account赊账on account of因为on no account不论什么原因也不
of ?account有?重要性
13. take ?into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
16. on account of (=because of=in that)由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装 )
18. accuse ?of ?(=charge ?with;blame sb. for sth.blame sth. on
sb.;complain about)指控控告
19. be accustomed to doing(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于accomodate
23. adapt ?(for) (=make sth. suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要 )
24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除?外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,
persist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;adapt
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)?的可能，留有?的余地.
30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.
31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于?处于
有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit
from, harness)利用.
34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意
35. in agreement (with)同意,一致
36.ahead of在?之前,超过?;?????.ahead of time提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
40. after all毕竟到底(not)at all一点也不all at once(=suddenly)突然once and for all只此一次above all最重要的first of all首先all in all大体上说 be all in累极了all but几乎
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.
42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take
charge for) 对?负责 .
44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.
45. be anxious about为?焦急不安;或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth.为?向?道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth.为?向?申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.
49.apply to 与?有关 ;适用
50.approve of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider
good,right) 赞成 ,批准
51. arise from(=be caused by)由?引起.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排?做?
53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地 (大地方 );
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth.
done) 以?为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向?保证, 使?确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做?
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;
attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料
59. attitude to/ toward?对?的态度.看法
60. attribute?to?(=to believe sth. to be the result of?)把..归因于..,认为 ..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到 ,知道 .
63. at the back of (=behind)在?后面
64. in the back of在?后部(里面);on the back of在?后部(外面);
be on one ’ s back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起
65. at one ’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one ’s back有?支持
66.turn one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬 (某人 ),背弃 ,抛弃
67. behind one’ s back背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根据?,在?基础上
70.beat ?at 在?运动项目上打赢
71. begin with以?开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语 )
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以?名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信 ,依赖 ,信仰 .
74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of为了?的利益(好处)
76. for the better好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.
78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生
79. blame sb. for sth.因?责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把?推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into
blossom 开花 (强调动作 )
81.on board 到船上 , 在船上 , 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about)吹嘘
83. out of breath喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地 ,不散装的
86. take the floor起立发言
87. on business出差办事 .
88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89. last but one倒数第二 .
90. but for (=without)要不是 . 表示假设
91. buy sth. for ?money用多少钱买
92. be capable of能够 ,有能力
be capable of being +过去分词 :是能够被?的
93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,
whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of )万一 ;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生?万一in the case of至于?,
就?而言
96.in no case 在任何情况下都不 (放句首倒装句 )
97. be cautious of谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’ s attention on，
pay one ’s attention to)把某人的注意力集中在?上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102. for a change换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with?控告某人犯有?
104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the charge of?由?管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 106.charge ?for 因?索取(费用 ) , charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有?
107.round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)
昼夜不停地
108. comment on评论
109. commit oneself to使自己承担?commit sb.to prison把某人送进监狱 ; commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter
to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common (和?)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和?要好.
112. compare?with? 把?与?比较
113. compare?to? 把?比作?
114. by comparison比较起来
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和?比起来
116. compensate for(=give sth.to make up for)补偿,赔偿弥补compensate sb.for sth.赔偿,弥补
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情 ; complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨?; complain (抱怨); complement( 补充 );compliment (恭维)
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)
遵守, 依从
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想
120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心
121. be concerned with (=about)与?有关
122. concern oneself about / with关心
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of
当?结束时 ;
124. condemn sb. to判决
125. on condition that (=if)以?为条件,假如. in that = because因
为 ;now that = since既然for all that = although尽管
126. in/out of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康状况好/不好 .
in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or sth.wrong)承认,供认 ;confess to a crime承认罪行.
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’ s secret)对?讲真心话, 依赖
129. in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence满怀信心地; have
confidence in对?有信心
130. confidence in sb. / sth.对?的信赖
131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的
132.confine ?to ?把?限制在某范围内
133.confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)
134. conform to(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合 ,遵照 ,遵守 ;
1)obey 服从 ;2) observe;3)comply with照?办;
4)keep to 遵循 ; 5)abide by服从 ;6)stick to按 ..做
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对 ,面临
136. congratulate sb. on祝贺
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于 ,
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察 ,知道
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
140. in consequence (=as a result)结果
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于?的结果
142. under consideration在考虑中
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不
145. take ?into consideration (=take account of, take?into account)考虑到 , 把?考虑进去
146. considerate(=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable 相当大的 ,值得考虑的
147. consist of(=be composed of)由?组成的. consist in主要在于.
consist with符合,与?一致
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与?一致.
be consistent in一贯的,
149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向?征求?方面的意见,就?向?请教
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快
151. be content with(=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.
愿意做某事
152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与?相反
153. on the contrary相反
154. contrast?with把?与?相对(对照)
155. in contrast to/with和?形成对比by contrast对比之下
156. contribute to有助于
157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制
158. at one ’s convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点 be convenient to/for对?方便
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;
to persuade sb.)使某人确信,
try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做?
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处 ;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly)通信
163. correspond to相当于. correspond with符合,一致
164. at all costs不惜任何代价. at the cost of以?为代价
165. a matter of course理所当然的事
166. as a matter of course当然地,自然地
167. in (during) the course在?过程中
168. in due course (=without too much delay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169. on credit赊购with credit以优异成绩to one’ s credit使某人感到光荣
170.be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的
171.cure sb. of+ 某种疾病治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to对?的危险; be in danger(of)处于?危险中; be out of
danger脱离危险
173. to date(=so far, until now)到目前为止
174. out of date过时的up to date新式的,时兴的;date back to可追溯到 ;date from从某时期开始
175. deal with (=concern)论及
176. be in debt to sb.欠?的债
177. on the decline在衰退中,在减少中in decline下降; on the
increase在增加
178. to one’s delight令某人感到高兴to one ’s regret遗憾
sorrow 悲痛 relief安心distress苦恼shame羞愧surprise惊奇astonishment 惊奇 ;
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢,取乐
180. take (a) delight in喜欢干?,以?为乐
190. deviate from偏离,不按?办
191.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食 , 节食
192.differ from ?in 与?的区别在于?
193.in difficulties ?有困难,处境困难 ,
194. discharge sb. (from)?for (=dismiss sb. from a job for)因?解雇,开除195. fall back (=retreat, turn back)撤退;
in disorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议
199. in dispute在争议中
200. in the distance在远处. make out辩认出
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)与?截然不同
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨别
203. distinguish?from把?与?区别开
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate)除去,废除,取消 ; do away with (=kill)杀掉,镇压
205. have ?to do with与?有关系
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对?表示疑惑
208. be due to是由于
209. come off duty下班
210. go on duty上班
211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班时
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务 (做
213. be eager for想得到,盼望
214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it
printed) 凭记忆 ,不看乐谱
215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music
and language) 对 ..有鉴赏力
216.a word in one ’s ear 私房话 , 秘密话
217.on earth 究竟 , 到底 , 全然
218. with ease ( = easily)容易,不费力
219. at (one ’ s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)
使某人感到无拘束
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)节省
222. have an effect on对?有影响
223. be in effect (=be in operation)有效
224.go into effect 生效 . ( 近 : come into effect; take effect; be
brought into effect)
225. in effect (=in fact, really)实际上
226. give effect to (=carry out)实行,使?生效
227.to no effect不起作用,没有取得任何效果
228. (be) of no effect (=useless)无效
229. to the effect that大意是?,主要内容是?
230. to that effect是那个意思的?
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known )出现,暴露(问题.意见等) 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on强调,把重点放在?上
233. encourage sb. in鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work鼓励某人工作;
encourage sb. in his/her idleness怂恿某人游手好闲
234. encourage sb. in?with sth.用?鼓励某人做某事
235. on end (=continuously)连续地
236. (be) at an end (=finished)结束了
237. no end of (=very many/much)很多,大量
238. in the end (=finally, eventually)最终
239. at one ’s wit ’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say)无法可想 , 智穷计尽
240. end up with以?而结束
241. come to and end (=finish)结束
242. end in以?为结束
243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,从事
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)报名参加
245. enter into (=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)
246. enter on / upon (=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等) 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权?,有资格?
248. be equal to等于
249. be/ feel equal to
(=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付
on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地
250. be equipped with装备有,装有
251 (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning)相等于,相当于252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature)本质上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case)不论怎样,无论如何254. in any event
(=whatever happens in the future)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样
255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果. in the event结果,实际情况是(常与 but连用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一 ,即使发生 ..时
257. except 除?以外; besides除?以外还有 ..
258. except (=but)除了。
259. except for (=apart from)除?以外
260. (an) exception to?的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from)除去?., 除?以外262. in excess of (=more than)超过
263. exchange ?for以?交换
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without)不包括265. in excuse of 作为?的借口
266. exert ?on ?对?施加?
267. exert oneself to do sth.努力 ,使劲
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在 ;
come into use 开始使用 ;come into effect开始运转 ;
come into fashion开始时新 ; come into action开始行动 ;
come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野 ;
come into blossom开花 ;
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence出现
270.expect ?of 在?期望?
271.at the expense of在损害?情况下,以?为牺牲
272.expose ?to ?使暴露于?, 使?受(危险 ,风险 )
273.be exposed to ?面临?, 受到?.
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed)无法形容 , 说不出的
275. give expression to表达,表现find expression in表现
276. to ?extent 在?程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely)极其
278. look sb. in the eye正视,打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会 ,视而不见
280. in one ’s mind ’ s eye 在心目中 ,在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼 ,转眼间
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看 ,监视
283. in the eyes of in one ’ s eyes ( = in the judgment of )在某人看来 ,在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see)表面看来
285. in the face of面对着 (困难等情况 )
286. in one ’s face当着某人的面 ; face to faced面对面 ;
face up to 大胆面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in)失败
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely)真诚地
289. keep faith with对?守信用
290. lose faith in对?失去信心
291. on faith毫无怀疑地,依赖地
292. faithful to (=loyal to)对?忠诚
293. fall into the habit (of)养成?习惯
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.)没达到, 低于
295. familiar with熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地 )喜欢 , 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of)喜欢
298.by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用 )
299. far from远远不是
300. far from非但不?(而且)
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行
302. after the fashion (of)依照?
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对?吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错
305. in favour of赞成
306. be in favour with受宠,受偏爱;
out of favour with失宠,不受宠
307. in one ’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为?担心
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心
312. feed (sb.) on sth.靠吃?,用?喂养
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for)想要
315. fill in填写
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)
有突出成就
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见
321. for the first time第一次(作状语)
322. in the first place首先,第一
323. fit into刚好放入
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合
326. focus on (=concentrate on)集中在?上focus sth. on把?集中在?上327. be fond of喜欢
328. (be) in force有效,实施
329. go into force开始生效
330.by force 靠武力 , 强行
331.force ?on 把?强加给?
332. in the form of以?形式
333. be fortunate in幸运,有好运气
334. free of charge免费
335. be freed from免受,没有?
336. in front of在?前面
in the front of在?前部
337. furnish?with (=supply)向?提供
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果)
take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)
340. be good for对?有好处;对?有作用
be good at 擅长于 ; be good to对?好
341. in good time(=early)早早地 (做完 .到达等 )
342. for good (=for ever)永远地 , 长期地
343. take ?for granted (=assume to be true)把?认为理所当然的 .
344. be grateful to sb. for sth因?感谢某人
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of)由于?
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空
347. on one ’ s guard(against)谨防, 警惕
(be) on guard 站岗
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕 ,防止
guard ?against警卫?防止
349. guess at猜,估计
个人收集整理资料，仅供交流学习，勿作商业用途全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v ．减轻 , 减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v ．擦伤；磨损 abscess n ．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n ．节制；禁欲 absurd a ．荒唐地 accent n ．腔调 , 口音；重音 , 重音符号 v．加重读 accessory n ．附件 , 附属品；同谋 , 帮凶 a ．附属地 , 附加地accordance n ．一致 , 给予 accountant n ．会计 accuse v ．谴责 , 指控 , 告发 achromatopsia n ．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v ．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n ．承认 , 感谢；收到地通知 acne n ．痤疮 , 粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n ．针刺 , 针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾n ．有瘾地人 , 吸毒成瘾adduce v ．引证；提出 adequate a ．足够地；恰当地 admonish v ．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n. 拥护者 , 提倡者 v．拥护 ,提倡 aerobic a ．需氧地afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a. 爱寻衅地 , 侵略地；有进取心地 agile a ．敏捷地 , 灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动,焦急不安 agony n ．苦恼 , 痛苦 ague n ．疟疾；寒颤 alga n ．水藻 , 海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in the United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to thepeople debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist.Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life.Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the workings of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling. 上学与受教育 在美国，人们通常认为上学是为了受教育。而现在却有人认为孩子们上学打断了他们受教育的过程。这种观念中的上学与受教育之间的区别非常重要。与上学相比，教育更具开放性，内容更广泛。教育不受任何限制。它可以在任何场合下进行，在淋浴时，在工作时，在厨房里或拖拉机上。它既包括在学校所受的正规教育，也包括一切非正规教育。传授知识的人可以是德高望重的老者，可以是收音机里进行政治辩论的人们，可以是小孩子，也可以是知名的科学家。上学读书多少有点可预见性，而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其它宗教其实所知甚少。人们从幼时起就开始受教育。因此，教育是一个内涵很丰富的词，它自始至终伴随人的一生，早在人们上学之前就开始了。教育应成为人生命中不可缺少的一部分。然而，上学却是一个特定的形式化了的过程。在不同场合下，它的基本形式大同小异。在全国各地，孩子们几乎在同一时刻到达学校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人传授知识，使用大致相同的教材，做作业，考试等等。他们所学的现实生活中的一些片断，如字母表或政府的运作，往往受到科目范围的限制。例如，高中生们知道，在课堂上他们没法弄清楚他们社区里政治问题的真情，也不会了解到最新潮的电影制片人在做哪些尝试。学校教育这一形式化的过程是有特定的限制的。
北京师范大学考博英语真题常见的一些介词及其用法介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，它不能单独作句子成分，后接名词、代词等作其宾语。 一、介词搭配 介词常与名词、动词、形容词等搭配。 (一)与名词搭配 如： in deficit(赤字，逆差) approach to(……的方法) in the wake of(紧紧跟随，随着……而来) from scratch(从零开始)需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。 例句：China also signed a long term trade agreement with the EEC in1978while trade with the USA has increased rapidly in the wake of the normalization of diplomatic relations at the beginning of1979. 分析：该句是并列句。 译文：1978年中国还与欧洲经济共同体签署了长期贸易协议;随着1979年初与美国外交关系正常化的到来，中国与美国的贸易也迅速增长。 (二)与动词搭配 如： move along(沿着) bustle about(匆忙) buoy up(上升)
rein in(抑制) pass down(使流传) 例句：The decline was partly caused by India s reining in of its budget deficit and the short term effects of the implementation of strong emergency stabilization measures. 分析：该句是简单句。 译文：衰退的部分原因是印度抑制其预算赤字及推行强有力的紧急稳定措施的短期效果。 例句：Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage，either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father s line or mitochondrial DNA,which is passed down only from mothers.(选自2009年Text2) 分析：该句是复合句，句子主干是most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage,either...or...引导的并列短语作a single lineage的同位语，which is passed down only from mothers是一个修饰mitochondrial DNA的非限制性定语从句。 译文：然而，许多血统检测仅仅考虑一个单一的血统，要么是遗传来自父亲家庭里的Y染色体，要么是仅从母亲那里遗传下来的线粒体DNA。 (三)与形容词搭配 如： amenable to(对……负责) conducive to(对……有益) awkward for(对……不便，对……不合适) 例句：Korea traditionally has made things awkward for foreigners
大学英语六级高频核心词汇accelerate v. 加速 affection n. 喜爱 accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的 acknowledge v. 感谢 acquire v. 学会 address v. 向……讲话 alert a. 活跃的b. 机警的c. 外国的 allocate a. 准许b. 位于c. 分配 appeal v. 有吸引力 applicable a. 适用的 assess v. 估价 assumption n. 假定 abnormal a. 不正常的 abolish v. 废除
absurd a. 荒唐的 accommodate v. 提供膳宿 addict v. 上瘾>I’m ~ed to computer games. Please save me! acquaint v. 使熟悉> Are you ~ed with that MM? adhere to v. 遵守>Adhere to your own principle adverse a. 不利的，有害的>Adverse circumstances can test a person’s wisdom and courage。aggravate v. 加重>Smoking ~s cold. alleviate v. 减轻>No one can ~ my pain。 alternate v./a 交替(的) >a day of ~ sunshine and rain /Day and night ~ amplify v. 扩大(声音)> anonymous a. 匿名的I received an ~ letter。 applaud v. 鼓掌;赞许> I ~ your suggestion。 apt a. 易于>One is ~ to make mistakes if given too much pressure。 array n. 陈列，一系列>the ~of fruit and vegetables in the supermarket arrogant a. 傲慢的> An ~ man is a self-important person。
复旦大学考博英语必备词汇汇总 动词+副词形式 第一组 break down损坏，分解，瓦解 break in闯入;打断，插嘴 break out逃出;突然发生，爆发 bring to使恢复知觉 burn out Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq：qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi.ye ke yi bo da quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.烧掉 burn up烧起来，旺起来;烧完 catch on理解，明白 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检验，核查 check up(on)校对，检查，检验 cheer up使高兴，使振奋 clear away扫除，收拾 clear up收拾;澄清;放晴 make it clear that弄清楚 come off实现，成功，奏效 come on请，来吧，快点;开始，出场，上演 come out出版;出现，显露;结果是
第二组 come round(around)来访，前来;苏醒，复原come through经历，脱险 come up走近，上来;发生，被提出 cross out删去，取消 cut back削减，减少 cut down削减，降低 cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴，打断 cut off切断;删去;停止 cut out删除 cut short突然停止 die down渐渐消失，平息 die out消失，灭绝 draw in(火车、汽车)到站 draw up写上，画上;草拟;停住 dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮 drop by/in顺便来访 dry out干透，使干 dry up干涸，枯竭 第三组 drop off减弱，减少 drop out退出，离队 fall behind落后 fall out争吵;结果是
第一组 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于 in addition to 除……之外 in the air 在流行中，在传播中 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case 决 不in addition 另外 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，主管 (a) round the clock 昼夜不停地in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信 任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控 制under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说 on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间
六级翻译高频词汇 表示主要的：primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant 表示充足的enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant 表示适当的appropriate 表示提升，改善，加强enhance, improve, strengthen 表示合法valid, legal, lawful, rightful 表示卓越不凡extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding. 表示很有名气well-known, noticeable, famous 表示义务，有责任去做compulsory, required, obligatory 表示积极，主动positive, proactive 表示合理sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable 表示英勇brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless 表示巨大huge, large, giant, vast, enormous 表示牢固稳定sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy 表示声誉reputation, fame, prestige 表示巅峰、顶点tip, top, peak, apex, climax 表示发现、探索discover, seek, search 表示增加increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify 表示减少reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct 表示转变convert, change, transform, switch 表示提供、提交offer, supply, provide, contribute, submit 表示构成、组成constitute, consist, organize, form, establish, compose, comprise,
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、 全真模拟试题 1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You ______th at letter to James. However, you didn’t. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter ______liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. which it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received any education, ______? A. would he B. did he C. didn’t he D. wouldn’t he 9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______too late to do anything. A. will arrive...is B. should arrive...were C. arrives...will be D. arrives...would be 10. We can hear ______from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D. easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away 13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves. A. technique B. technology C. tactics D. tendency 15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep. A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D. humming 16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid. A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky 17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living. A. maximum B. minority C. majority D. minimum 18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple. A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out
考博英语词汇大全（完全免费版） adore vt．崇拜,热爱 advantageous a．有利的，有助的 aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的 aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间 agitation n．鼓动，焦虑 badge n．徽章，标记 baffle vt．困惑, 阻碍, 为难 bait n．饵；引诱物 v. 使生气，欺负 balcony n．阳台；楼厅，楼座 bald adj．秃头的 bandit n．土匪，盗匪，歹徒 bank v．(车或飞机)倾斜转变n. 岸 banker n．银行家 bankrupt adj．破产的 banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席 barometer n．气压计,晴雨表 baron n．大财主,大老板 barren adj．不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的, 没有结果的, 无益的, 单调的, 无聊的, 空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区 beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人 beforehand ad.预先；提前地 bestow v．给予，赐赠 bewilder vt．迷惑，把…弄糊涂 bid v．①致意，吩咐②出价 bishop n．(基督教的)主教 bleach vt．漂白 blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人 blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大错, 做错 n．愚蠢之举 bourgeois n．中产阶级, 商人, 资产阶级;adj. 中产阶级的, 平庸 bridegroom n．新郎 bridle v．限制,阻止 bronze n．青铜；青铜制品 n．青铜色 brood n．一窝幼鸟 v．孵蛋，闷想 buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克 bug n．臭虫，窃听器 bugle n．军号；喇叭，号角 bump n．撞击, 肿块;v. 碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸 bureaucracy n．官僚政治 burglar n．夜盗，窃贼 burner n．灯头，煤气头 buzz vi．(蜂等)嗡嗡叫 C、D字母的
1、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal[?b?n?:m?l] a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days,the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon[?n?k?m?n] a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。 That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！Disordered[dis'?:d?d] a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 2、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide[??baid] v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere[?d?hi?] v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform[k?n?f?:m] v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply[k?m?plai] v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有 关纳税的规定。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase,exclude, extinguish都有“取消，除掉”的意思。 abolish[??b?li?] v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。 cancel[?k?ns?l] v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消；删去(字、句)。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。 eliminate[i?limineit] v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东西。 The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了，不能参 加下一阶段的比赛。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。
英语六级考试听力高频词汇 以下30个词汇都是我的老师精心整理出来的，都是常出现于大学英语六级考试听力题里的高频词汇，希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，谢谢大家的支持，希望大家多多提出宝贵意见，以便于我们一起更好的交流与进步。 以下单词均有多种含义，给出的只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依具体语境而定。 〔.schedule 时间表 2. skip 跳,略过 3. make sen se 讲得通，有意义 4. fall shorts of on e's expectation 出乎某人的意料 5. cater to 迎合，款待 6. supervisor 监督者，管理者 7. speak highly of 评价高
8. a millio n thi ngs to do 许多事情要做 9. discou nt 折扣 10. co undn't have played worse/could n't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了 11.1 un dersta nd the way you feel 我了解你的感受 12. go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出 来 13. distractio ns 分心 14.1 wish I could help 但愿我能帮助 15. submit 屈从，忍受 16. staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为…配备人员/材料 17. register 登记，注册 18. deadli ne 最后期限 19. be nefit 受益
20. Are you kiddi ng 你在开玩笑吗 21. credit 信用，信誉 22.otherwise 否则 23. budget your money 预算开支 24. put in(a lot hours) 花费，支出 25.it's up to you 取决于你，由你决定 26. deserve(ho nor) 应受，应得，值得 27. ma intenance man 维修工 28. stack of papers 很多文件 29.out of the way(remote) 30.do with/do without abno rmal a. 异常的，反常的 abolish vt.废止 absurd a.荒唐
考博英语作文常用短语100个 1.经济的快速发展 the rapiddevelopment of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 rea ch an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…
全国医学博士英语统一考试词汇表 abate v．减轻,减退；废除 aberrant a.畸变地。异常地。脱离常轨地 ablate v.切除,摘除 abortion n．流产,早产；(计划等地>失败,夭折 abrade v．擦伤；磨损 abscess n．脓肿 abstain v．戒、避免；弃权 abstinence n．节制；禁欲 absurd a．荒唐地 accent n．腔调,口音；重音,重音符号v．加重读accessory n．附件,附属品；同谋,帮凶 a．附属地,附加地accordance n．一致,给予 accountant n．会计 accuse v．谴责,指控,告发 achromatopsia n．色盲 acidosis n．酸中毒 acknowledge v．承认；致谢 acknowledgement n．承认,感谢；收到地通知 acne n．痤疮,粉刺 acoustic a．声学地；听觉地 acquaint v．使认识,使了解,通知 acupuncture n．针刺,针刺疗法 addict v．使沉溺,使醉心；使成瘾 n．有瘾地人,吸毒成瘾adduce v．引证；提出 adequate a．足够地；恰当地 admonish v．告诫 advisory a.咨询地,劝告地 advocate n.拥护者,提倡者v．拥护, 提倡 aerobic a．需氧地 afebrile a．无热地 affection n．爱；感情；病 afferent a．传人地 affiliate v．使附属；隶属 affinity n.亲和力；密切关系 afflict v．使苦恼,折磨 aggressive a.爱寻衅地,侵略地；有进取心地 agile a．敏捷地,灵活地 agitate v．搅动；激动, 焦急不安 agony n．苦恼,痛苦 ague n．疟疾；寒颤 alga n．水藻,海藻 alleviate v．减轻(痛苦>,缓和
考博英语词汇（ 1） 第一部分策略 1．全活化 人左右分析比： 左：意、低速、一般、知、知、知性、 右：无意、超高速、速、造力、、听、触、嗅、味、像、色彩、 直 右具左没有的特殊机能： 1．超高速大量机制 2．像化机能 3．超高速演算机能 4．共振共机能 2．例明： 132623182830152111241922131425 3．策略：想法、串法、构法、近、近形、易混淆、加减、固定搭配 euthanasia, chrysanthemum flower----rose, lily, tulip, peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me- not, poinsettia,? receive---deceive---conceive (-ceive= take; con- =共同) tumble---stumble（tumble? into/through跌倒；stumble? over / on脚下拌到西而 跌倒） stationary---stationery（文具，如笔pen,笔 pencil 中含有 "e", 故到 "e"就想起是 文具。） genius --- genuine ( 含有 us 的是天才，因我是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), form---deform 确（形状；形） attach to 第二部分例 1．想法 carnation, narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour ，abalone, flounder, cult, beau 2．串法 network: Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrie ve--- log on ? 3．构法 -age （状、特性、行） page/rage, advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage, luggage/carriage, garage coverage, cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage（bond 束、束、券； bondage 就含有“束、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （ garb 衣服） , manage ,spillage, usage, storage, savage, sausage (sauce), dosage
大学英语六级考试高频短语及固定搭配一、固定搭配 hardly … when 刚…就… come to a conclusion 得出结论 avoid doing sth. 避免干某事 decline invitation 辞谢邀请 agree on / upon 取得一致意见 may (might) as well 还是…好 argue about 争论 take (make) a stand for 捍卫 take (make) a stand against 反对 come after 跟随 in support of 支持 lie up 躺着休息 beside the question 离题 refresh one’s memory 使人记起 bring to mind 使人想起 compile dictionary 编字典 present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物 indifferent to 不在乎 go on strike 罢工 against one’s will 违心地
in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易，不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始；到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意，打算 no intention of 无意，不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案（线索、办法）carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过，经过 pass for 被认为（当作） be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…